RM2A9DPWJ–Delegates to the second congress of the Comintern at the Uritsky Palace in Petrograd. The recognized are: Lev Karakhan (second from left), Karl Radek (third, smoking), Nikolai Bukharin (fifth), Mikhail Lashevich (seventh uniform), Maxim Peshkov (Maxim Gorky's son) (behind the column), Maxim Gorky (ninth shaved), Vladimir Lenin (tenth, hands in pockets), Sergey Zorin (eleventh, with hat), Grigory Zinoviev (thirteenth, hands behind his back), Charles Shipman (Jesús Ramírez) (white shirt and tie), M.N. Roy (coat and tie), Maria Ulyanova (nineteenth, white blouse), Nicola Bombacci (with beard) and
RM2B02RE3–Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953. While formally the office of the General Secretary was elective and was not initially regarded as top position in the Soviet state, after Vladimir Lenin's death in 1924, Stalin managed to consolidate more and more power in his hands, gradually putting down all opposition groups within the party. Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin ( 9 October 1888 – 15 March 1938) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet po
RMKKRKCW–Nikolai Bukharin
RMPAACJE–184 Nikolai Bukharin
RMPWG8RN–Bukharin swedish police document.
RMPA7N3P–227 Samsonov Rykov Bukharin
RM2AA5YEP–It may have been the procession which took place at the beginning of the IInd Congress of the IIIrd Communist International, organized to pay a tribute to the victims of the February Revolution, buried in this area. One recognizes Nikolaï Bukharin (1888-1938) on the left.
RMPAACJ1–184 Nikolai Bukharin (1)
RM2EADG7M–Nikolai Bukharin Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov Lev Karakhan.
RMP72WDG–English: Nikolai Bukharin, the editor of Pravda and Projector, was top Soviet ideologist the best-known communist theoretician after Lenin. Starting with ideas of War Communism, together with Lenin, Bukharin softened the position and became the supporter of New Economic Policy (NEP). The macro-economic set up was that the large industries (transportation, electricity, steel, foreign trade) were national or joint ventures with foreign private capital (concessions), while small trade and agriculture were private. At the time, agriculture, small trade and services employed >90%%%%%%%% of populati
RMP6XHK4–19200719-lenin bukharin zinoviev discussion second congress of comintern moscow.
RMP72WCP–English: Photo date: Jun 28 1935. Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party and French author and Nobel laureate Romain Rolland. Romain Rolland will write to Stalin in 1937 seeking clemency for Nikolai Bukharin, arguing that 'an intellect like that of Bukharin is a treasure for his country.' He compared Bukharin's situation to that of the great chemist Antoine Lavoisier who was guillotined during the French Revolution: 'We in France, the most ardent revolutionaries... still profoundly grieve and regret what we did. ... I beg you to show clemency. 30 July 1935 4 Joseph Stalin and
RMC46ATN–Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin, 1927
RMP72WPW–English: Anna Larina (Bukharina) was the second wife of Nikolai Bukharin. She was separated from her son in 1937 and spent 20 years in various camps in the GULAG. She published her memories in Nezabyvaemoe ('This I Cannot Forget') in 1989. Українська: Анна Ларіна (Бухаріна) була другою дружиною Миколи Бухаріна. Вона була розлучена з сином в 1937 р і провела 20 років у різних таборах в ГУЛАГі. В 1989 році вона опублікувала свої спогади в Незабиваемое ('Не можливо забути'). 1 January 1936 1 Anna Larina (Bukharina) in 1936
RMCPJ3A4–Nikolai Bukharin, 1927
RM2GG06T0–The Old Bolshevik Nikolai Bukharin in 1931
RM2DBHXN4–'Joseph W. Stalin, to the right of him Bukharin and Rykov. In 1938 Bukharin and Rykov were accused of conspiracy and executed as part of the Great Purge of Yezhov. Stalin had thus turned the revolutionary leaders into ''non-persons''.'
RME1015A–NIKOLAI BUKHARIN
RMDDYWK9–The Trial of the Twenty-One, Moscow, USSR, 1938. Artist: Anon
RM2DBHXMB–In the stand of the Lenin Mausoleum.
RM2B02R9G–Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin ( 9 October 1888 – 15 March 1938) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet politician and prolific author on revolutionary theory. As a young man, he spent six years in exile, working closely with fellow exiles Lenin and Trotsky. After the revolution of February 1917, he returned to Moscow, where his Bolshevik credentials earned him a high rank in the party, and after the October Revolution, he became editor of the party newspaper Pravda. Within the bitterly divided Bolsheviks, his gradual move to the right, as a defender of the New Economic Policy (NEP), posi
RMKYBX15–Nikolai Bukharin (1)
RMP8BPW0–Caricature against the 'right opportunists' (left in the foreground: Nikolai Bukharin and Alexei Rykov). Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION.
RM2GJ0TJ7–GENNADY BUKHARIN OF THE SOVIET ROWING TEAM 11 APRIL 1960
RMP7Y334–, , . , . 1940. 206 Ivan Bukharin
RM2DBHXG9–In 1928, after the removal of Trotsky, Bukharin and Rykov, Stalin was finally able to position himself within the CPSU as the sole ruler.
RMBDCBHG–Stalin (Iosif Vissarionovich Jughashvili), 18.12.1878 - 5.3.1953, Soviet politician, General Secretary of the CPSU 22.4.1922 - 5.3.1953, with Alexey Rykov, Grigory Zinoviev and Nikolai Bukharin, 1920s, ,
RM2DBHXDE–Alexei Rykov, USSR. Rykov was involved in building the post-revolutionary Soviet Union. His opposition to Stalin drove him into the wake of the Stalinist purges, to which he fell victim along with Nikolai Bukharin. (undated photo)
RM2BWAW32–Russia changes her rulers . An interesting picture showing a sitting of the Congress of the Communist Party at Moscow . The numbered figures are as follows : 1. Alexei Rykov or Rykoff ( one of the Trium virate appointed to carry on for six months during Lenin 's absence ), 2. Lev Kamenev or Kameneff ( another of the Trium virate ), 3. Nikolai Bukharin , 4. Mikhail Kalinin , 5. Lenin ( who is taking six months leave ) . 16 June 1922 Note - Lenin had his first stroke in May 1922
RM2C55WM7–Ivan Bukharin.
RMD89WDN–LENIN AT CONGRESS
RM2EADG72–Nikolai Bukharin 1931 London UK.
RM2EADG82–Nikolai Bukharin delivers the welcome speech on the meeting of Young Communist International 1925.
RMP7DPGX–19240920-stalin rykov zinoviev bukharin.
RME10159–NIKOLAI BUKHARIN
RMKYBX16–Nikolai Bukharin (3)
RMPAACJ4–184 Nikolai Bukharin (3)
RM2DBHXEC–Alexei Rykov, USSR. Rykov was involved in building the post-revolutionary Soviet Union. His opposition to Stalin drove him into the wake of the Stalinist purges, to which he fell victim along with Nikolai Bukharin. (undated photo)
RM2DBHXG6–Sitting from left: Zinoviev, Lenin, Rykov. Standing from left: Bucharin, Stalin. 2nd from right: Kamenev. Zinoviev was the first president of the Comintern and was succeeded by Bukharin. All the above-mentioned, with the exception of Lenin, were later sacrificed to Stalin's purges.
RM2DBHXEA–From left: 1. Vyshinsky, 2. Kalinin, 3. Bukharin, 4. Stalin, 5. Yagoda, 6. Kamenev, 7. Krestinsky, 8. Rykov, 9. Voroshilov, 10. Lenin. After Stalin's victory over Bukharin and Zinoviev after Lenin's death, Bukharin, Yagoda, Kamenev, Krestinsky and Rykov fell victim to despotism during the Stalinist terror.
RMJ2X4CJ–Bukharin swedish police document
RMPAACJ7–184 Nikolai Bukharin (4)
RM2DBHNN9–From left: 1. Vyshinsky, 2. Kalinin, 3. Bukharin, 4. Stalin, 5. Yagoda, 6. Kamenev, 7. Krestinsky, 8. Rykov, 9. Voroshilov, 10. Lenin. After Stalin's victory over Bukharin and Zinoviev after Lenin's death, Bukharin, Yagoda, Kamenev, Krestinsky and Rykov fell victim to despotism during the Stalinist terror.
RM2FNEMMB–Anna Larina Bukharina, Russian writer, the wife of the Russian politician Nikolay I. Bukharin, Moscow (1991). [automated translation]
RMJ2WHE4–19240920-stalin rykov zinoviev bukharin
RMPAACJA–184 Nikolai Bukharin (5)
RMP72WPY–English: Nikolai Bukharin in London 1931 . 1 January 1931 5 Nikolai Bukharin 1931 London UK
RMP72WRC–English: Old Bolsheviks: Nikolai Bukharin, the editor of Pravda and Projector. Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov, the First People's Commissar (Minister) for Finance. Lev Karakhan, Deputy People's Commissar (Deputy Minister) for Foreign Affairs, the first Soviet Ambassador to China. Context: in one year after the photo’s publication, Joseph Stalin became de-facto dictator of the country. The lucky among three is Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov since he had died from typhoid fever in Oct 1928 and buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis. Nikolai Bukharin confessed as “the enemy of the people” during Trial of Twenty
RMMMK1T5–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unk
RMJ2W8R0–19200719-lenin bukharin zinoviev discussion second congress of comintern moscow
RMMWYW1E–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unkn
RMKKKH6X–Bukharin, Rotman, Parti 1956
RMMY61RC–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unkn
RMKE8E54–Nikolai Bukharin
RMMW43BW–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unkn
RMKYBX17–Nikolai Bukharin (4)
RMKYBX18–Nikolai Bukharin (5)
RMJX7GB8–Ivan Bukharin
RMJW7CDG–Ivan Bukharin
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