'Joseph W. Stalin, to the right of him Bukharin and Rykov. In 1938 Bukharin and Rykov were accused of conspiracy and executed as part of the Great Purge of Yezhov. Stalin had thus turned the revolutionary leaders into ''non-persons''.' Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/joseph-w-stalin-to-the-right-of-him-bukharin-and-rykov-in-1938-bukharin-and-rykov-were-accused-of-conspiracy-and-executed-as-part-of-the-great-purge-of-yezhov-stalin-had-thus-turned-the-revolutionary-leaders-into-non-persons-image385783472.html
RM2DBHXN4–'Joseph W. Stalin, to the right of him Bukharin and Rykov. In 1938 Bukharin and Rykov were accused of conspiracy and executed as part of the Great Purge of Yezhov. Stalin had thus turned the revolutionary leaders into ''non-persons''.'
Stalin (Iosif Vissarionovich Jughashvili), 18.12.1878 - 5.3.1953, Soviet politician, General Secretary of the CPSU 22.4.1922 - 5.3.1953, with Alexey Rykov, Grigory Zinoviev and Nikolai Bukharin, 1920s, , Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-stalin-iosif-vissarionovich-jughashvili-18121878-531953-soviet-politician-25473436.html
RMBDCBHG–Stalin (Iosif Vissarionovich Jughashvili), 18.12.1878 - 5.3.1953, Soviet politician, General Secretary of the CPSU 22.4.1922 - 5.3.1953, with Alexey Rykov, Grigory Zinoviev and Nikolai Bukharin, 1920s, ,
In the stand of the Lenin Mausoleum. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/in-the-stand-of-the-lenin-mausoleum-image385783451.html
RM2DBHXMB–In the stand of the Lenin Mausoleum.
The funeral of Vladimir Lenin. The coffin is carried by Joseph Stalin, Mikhail Kalinin, Nikolai Bukharin, Lev Kamenev, Mikhail Tomsky and Vyacheslav Molotov. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-funeral-of-vladimir-lenin-the-coffin-is-carried-by-joseph-stalin-mikhail-kalinin-nikolai-bukharin-lev-kamenev-mikhail-tomsky-and-vyacheslav-molotov-image438648137.html
RM2GDJ44W–The funeral of Vladimir Lenin. The coffin is carried by Joseph Stalin, Mikhail Kalinin, Nikolai Bukharin, Lev Kamenev, Mikhail Tomsky and Vyacheslav Molotov.
In 1928, after the removal of Trotsky, Bukharin and Rykov, Stalin was finally able to position himself within the CPSU as the sole ruler. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/in-1928-after-the-removal-of-trotsky-bukharin-and-rykov-stalin-was-finally-able-to-position-himself-within-the-cpsu-as-the-sole-ruler-image385783337.html
RM2DBHXG9–In 1928, after the removal of Trotsky, Bukharin and Rykov, Stalin was finally able to position himself within the CPSU as the sole ruler.
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953. While formally the office of the General Secretary was elective and was not initially regarded as top position in the Soviet state, after Vladimir Lenin's death in 1924, Stalin managed to consolidate more and more power in his hands, gradually putting down all opposition groups within the party. Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin ( 9 October 1888 – 15 March 1938) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet po Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/joseph-vissarionovich-stalin-18-december-1878-5-march-1953-was-the-first-general-secretary-of-the-communist-party-of-the-soviet-unions-central-committee-from-1922-until-his-death-in-1953-while-formally-the-office-of-the-general-secretary-was-elective-and-was-not-initially-regarded-as-top-position-in-the-soviet-state-after-vladimir-lenins-death-in-1924-stalin-managed-to-consolidate-more-and-more-power-in-his-hands-gradually-putting-down-all-opposition-groups-within-the-party-nikolai-ivanovich-bukharin-9-october-1888-15-march-1938-was-a-russian-bolshevik-revolutionary-soviet-po-image344269691.html
RM2B02RE3–Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953. While formally the office of the General Secretary was elective and was not initially regarded as top position in the Soviet state, after Vladimir Lenin's death in 1924, Stalin managed to consolidate more and more power in his hands, gradually putting down all opposition groups within the party. Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin ( 9 October 1888 – 15 March 1938) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet po
Composite poster of Soviet Bolshevik Officials, from Central Asian newspaper Trud ('Work') 1924. Lithograph on paper. Top row: Bukharin, Zinoviev, Lenin, Trotsky, Tomsky. Second row: Rakovsky, Chicherin, Rykov, Stalin, Dzerzhinsky. Third row: Yenukidze, K Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-composite-poster-of-soviet-bolshevik-officials-from-central-asian-84977669.html
RMEX71TN–Composite poster of Soviet Bolshevik Officials, from Central Asian newspaper Trud ('Work') 1924. Lithograph on paper. Top row: Bukharin, Zinoviev, Lenin, Trotsky, Tomsky. Second row: Rakovsky, Chicherin, Rykov, Stalin, Dzerzhinsky. Third row: Yenukidze, K
Composite poster of Soviet Bolshevik Officials, from Central Asian newspaper Trud ('Work') 1924. Lithograph on paper. Top row: Bukharin, Zinoviev, Lenin, Trotsky, Tomsky. Second row: Rakovsky, Chicherin, Rykov, Stalin, Dzerzhinsky. Third row: Yenukidze, Kamenev, Kalinia lunacharsky, Frunze. Front row: Budenny, Semashko Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/composite-poster-of-soviet-bolshevik-officials-from-central-asian-newspaper-trud-work-1924-lithograph-on-paper-top-row-bukharin-zinoviev-lenin-trotsky-tomsky-second-row-rakovsky-chicherin-rykov-stalin-dzerzhinsky-third-row-yenukidze-kamenev-kalinia-lunacharsky-frunze-front-row-budenny-semashko-image330682475.html
RM2A5YTTB–Composite poster of Soviet Bolshevik Officials, from Central Asian newspaper Trud ('Work') 1924. Lithograph on paper. Top row: Bukharin, Zinoviev, Lenin, Trotsky, Tomsky. Second row: Rakovsky, Chicherin, Rykov, Stalin, Dzerzhinsky. Third row: Yenukidze, Kamenev, Kalinia lunacharsky, Frunze. Front row: Budenny, Semashko
English: Photo date: Jun 28 1935. Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party and French author and Nobel laureate Romain Rolland. Romain Rolland will write to Stalin in 1937 seeking clemency for Nikolai Bukharin, arguing that 'an intellect like that of Bukharin is a treasure for his country.' He compared Bukharin's situation to that of the great chemist Antoine Lavoisier who was guillotined during the French Revolution: 'We in France, the most ardent revolutionaries... still profoundly grieve and regret what we did. ... I beg you to show clemency. 30 July 1935 4 Joseph Stalin and Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-photo-date-jun-28-1935-joseph-stalin-general-secretary-of-the-communist-party-and-french-author-and-nobel-laureate-romain-rolland-romain-rolland-will-write-to-stalin-in-1937-seeking-clemency-for-nikolai-bukharin-arguing-that-an-intellect-like-that-of-bukharin-is-a-treasure-for-his-country-he-compared-bukharins-situation-to-that-of-the-great-chemist-antoine-lavoisier-who-was-guillotined-during-the-french-revolution-we-in-france-the-most-ardent-revolutionaries-still-profoundly-grieve-and-regret-what-we-did-i-beg-you-to-show-clemency-30-july-1935-4-joseph-stalin-and-image210890870.html
RMP72WCP–English: Photo date: Jun 28 1935. Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party and French author and Nobel laureate Romain Rolland. Romain Rolland will write to Stalin in 1937 seeking clemency for Nikolai Bukharin, arguing that 'an intellect like that of Bukharin is a treasure for his country.' He compared Bukharin's situation to that of the great chemist Antoine Lavoisier who was guillotined during the French Revolution: 'We in France, the most ardent revolutionaries... still profoundly grieve and regret what we did. ... I beg you to show clemency. 30 July 1935 4 Joseph Stalin and
Alexei Rykov, USSR. Rykov was involved in building the post-revolutionary Soviet Union. His opposition to Stalin drove him into the wake of the Stalinist purges, to which he fell victim along with Nikolai Bukharin. (undated photo) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/alexei-rykov-ussr-rykov-was-involved-in-building-the-post-revolutionary-soviet-union-his-opposition-to-stalin-drove-him-into-the-wake-of-the-stalinist-purges-to-which-he-fell-victim-along-with-nikolai-bukharin-undated-photo-image385783258.html
RM2DBHXDE–Alexei Rykov, USSR. Rykov was involved in building the post-revolutionary Soviet Union. His opposition to Stalin drove him into the wake of the Stalinist purges, to which he fell victim along with Nikolai Bukharin. (undated photo)
English: Old Bolsheviks: Nikolai Bukharin, the editor of Pravda and Projector. Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov, the First People's Commissar (Minister) for Finance. Lev Karakhan, Deputy People's Commissar (Deputy Minister) for Foreign Affairs, the first Soviet Ambassador to China. Context: in one year after the photo’s publication, Joseph Stalin became de-facto dictator of the country. The lucky among three is Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov since he had died from typhoid fever in Oct 1928 and buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis. Nikolai Bukharin confessed as “the enemy of the people” during Trial of Twenty Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-old-bolsheviks-nikolai-bukharin-the-editor-of-pravda-and-projector-ivan-skvortsov-stepanov-the-first-peoples-commissar-minister-for-finance-lev-karakhan-deputy-peoples-commissar-deputy-minister-for-foreign-affairs-the-first-soviet-ambassador-to-china-context-in-one-year-after-the-photos-publication-joseph-stalin-became-de-facto-dictator-of-the-country-the-lucky-among-three-is-ivan-skvortsov-stepanov-since-he-had-died-from-typhoid-fever-in-oct-1928-and-buried-in-the-kremlin-wall-necropolis-nikolai-bukharin-confessed-as-the-enemy-of-the-people-during-trial-of-twenty-image210891168.html
RMP72WRC–English: Old Bolsheviks: Nikolai Bukharin, the editor of Pravda and Projector. Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov, the First People's Commissar (Minister) for Finance. Lev Karakhan, Deputy People's Commissar (Deputy Minister) for Foreign Affairs, the first Soviet Ambassador to China. Context: in one year after the photo’s publication, Joseph Stalin became de-facto dictator of the country. The lucky among three is Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov since he had died from typhoid fever in Oct 1928 and buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis. Nikolai Bukharin confessed as “the enemy of the people” during Trial of Twenty
. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unk Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-the-bolsheviks-writing-a-reply-to-the-englishman-curzon-budennyi-rykov-kamenev-kalinin-radek-krasin-bukharin-lev-kamenev-chicherin-trotsky-rakovskii-demian-bednyilitvinov-stalin-zinoniev-based-on-the-reply-of-the-zaporozhian-cossacks-to-sultan-mehmed-iv-by-the-russian-realist-painter-ilya-repin-the-original-painting-shows-the-cheering-ukrainian-cossocks-composing-an-insulting-letter-to-the-sultan-of-the-turkish-empire-here-the-cheerful-bolshevik-leaders-posed-like-the-cossacks-are-penning-a-letter-to-lord-curzon-krasnyi-perets-1923-no-6-p7-1923-unk-image184815349.html
RMMMK1T5–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unk
Caricature against the 'right opportunists' (left in the foreground: Nikolai Bukharin and Alexei Rykov). Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/caricature-against-the-right-opportunists-left-in-the-foreground-nikolai-bukharin-and-alexei-rykov-museum-private-collection-image211701084.html
RMP8BPW0–Caricature against the 'right opportunists' (left in the foreground: Nikolai Bukharin and Alexei Rykov). Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION.
The Trial of the Twenty-One, Moscow, USSR, 1938. Artist: Anon Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-trial-of-the-twenty-one-moscow-ussr-1938-artist-anon-image60234477.html
RMDDYWK9–The Trial of the Twenty-One, Moscow, USSR, 1938. Artist: Anon
Alexei Rykov, USSR. Rykov was involved in building the post-revolutionary Soviet Union. His opposition to Stalin drove him into the wake of the Stalinist purges, to which he fell victim along with Nikolai Bukharin. (undated photo) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/alexei-rykov-ussr-rykov-was-involved-in-building-the-post-revolutionary-soviet-union-his-opposition-to-stalin-drove-him-into-the-wake-of-the-stalinist-purges-to-which-he-fell-victim-along-with-nikolai-bukharin-undated-photo-image385783284.html
RM2DBHXEC–Alexei Rykov, USSR. Rykov was involved in building the post-revolutionary Soviet Union. His opposition to Stalin drove him into the wake of the Stalinist purges, to which he fell victim along with Nikolai Bukharin. (undated photo)
Sitting from left: Zinoviev, Lenin, Rykov. Standing from left: Bucharin, Stalin. 2nd from right: Kamenev. Zinoviev was the first president of the Comintern and was succeeded by Bukharin. All the above-mentioned, with the exception of Lenin, were later sacrificed to Stalin's purges. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/sitting-from-left-zinoviev-lenin-rykov-standing-from-left-bucharin-stalin-2nd-from-right-kamenev-zinoviev-was-the-first-president-of-the-comintern-and-was-succeeded-by-bukharin-all-the-above-mentioned-with-the-exception-of-lenin-were-later-sacrificed-to-stalins-purges-image385783334.html
RM2DBHXG6–Sitting from left: Zinoviev, Lenin, Rykov. Standing from left: Bucharin, Stalin. 2nd from right: Kamenev. Zinoviev was the first president of the Comintern and was succeeded by Bukharin. All the above-mentioned, with the exception of Lenin, were later sacrificed to Stalin's purges.
. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unkn Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-the-bolsheviks-writing-a-reply-to-the-englishman-curzon-budennyi-rykov-kamenev-kalinin-radek-krasin-bukharin-lev-kamenev-chicherin-trotsky-rakovskii-demian-bednyilitvinov-stalin-zinoniev-based-on-the-reply-of-the-zaporozhian-cossacks-to-sultan-mehmed-iv-by-the-russian-realist-painter-ilya-repin-the-original-painting-shows-the-cheering-ukrainian-cossocks-composing-an-insulting-letter-to-the-sultan-of-the-turkish-empire-here-the-cheerful-bolshevik-leaders-posed-like-the-cossacks-are-penning-a-letter-to-lord-curzon-krasnyi-perets-1923-no-6-p7-1923-unkn-image188082426.html
RMMWYW1E–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unkn
From left: 1. Vyshinsky, 2. Kalinin, 3. Bukharin, 4. Stalin, 5. Yagoda, 6. Kamenev, 7. Krestinsky, 8. Rykov, 9. Voroshilov, 10. Lenin. After Stalin's victory over Bukharin and Zinoviev after Lenin's death, Bukharin, Yagoda, Kamenev, Krestinsky and Rykov fell victim to despotism during the Stalinist terror. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/from-left-1-vyshinsky-2-kalinin-3-bukharin-4-stalin-5-yagoda-6-kamenev-7-krestinsky-8-rykov-9-voroshilov-10-lenin-after-stalins-victory-over-bukharin-and-zinoviev-after-lenins-death-bukharin-yagoda-kamenev-krestinsky-and-rykov-fell-victim-to-despotism-during-the-stalinist-terror-image385783282.html
RM2DBHXEA–From left: 1. Vyshinsky, 2. Kalinin, 3. Bukharin, 4. Stalin, 5. Yagoda, 6. Kamenev, 7. Krestinsky, 8. Rykov, 9. Voroshilov, 10. Lenin. After Stalin's victory over Bukharin and Zinoviev after Lenin's death, Bukharin, Yagoda, Kamenev, Krestinsky and Rykov fell victim to despotism during the Stalinist terror.
Red Russia! Blood of 18 more.. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Charles Werner. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/red-russia!-blood-of-18-more-museum-private-collection-author-charles-werner-image440565517.html
RM2GGNDPN–Red Russia! Blood of 18 more.. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Charles Werner.
. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unkn Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-the-bolsheviks-writing-a-reply-to-the-englishman-curzon-budennyi-rykov-kamenev-kalinin-radek-krasin-bukharin-lev-kamenev-chicherin-trotsky-rakovskii-demian-bednyilitvinov-stalin-zinoniev-based-on-the-reply-of-the-zaporozhian-cossacks-to-sultan-mehmed-iv-by-the-russian-realist-painter-ilya-repin-the-original-painting-shows-the-cheering-ukrainian-cossocks-composing-an-insulting-letter-to-the-sultan-of-the-turkish-empire-here-the-cheerful-bolshevik-leaders-posed-like-the-cossacks-are-penning-a-letter-to-lord-curzon-krasnyi-perets-1923-no-6-p7-1923-unkn-image188832544.html
RMMY61RC–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unkn
From left: 1. Vyshinsky, 2. Kalinin, 3. Bukharin, 4. Stalin, 5. Yagoda, 6. Kamenev, 7. Krestinsky, 8. Rykov, 9. Voroshilov, 10. Lenin. After Stalin's victory over Bukharin and Zinoviev after Lenin's death, Bukharin, Yagoda, Kamenev, Krestinsky and Rykov fell victim to despotism during the Stalinist terror. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/from-left-1-vyshinsky-2-kalinin-3-bukharin-4-stalin-5-yagoda-6-kamenev-7-krestinsky-8-rykov-9-voroshilov-10-lenin-after-stalins-victory-over-bukharin-and-zinoviev-after-lenins-death-bukharin-yagoda-kamenev-krestinsky-and-rykov-fell-victim-to-despotism-during-the-stalinist-terror-image385779557.html
RM2DBHNN9–From left: 1. Vyshinsky, 2. Kalinin, 3. Bukharin, 4. Stalin, 5. Yagoda, 6. Kamenev, 7. Krestinsky, 8. Rykov, 9. Voroshilov, 10. Lenin. After Stalin's victory over Bukharin and Zinoviev after Lenin's death, Bukharin, Yagoda, Kamenev, Krestinsky and Rykov fell victim to despotism during the Stalinist terror.
. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unkn Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-the-bolsheviks-writing-a-reply-to-the-englishman-curzon-budennyi-rykov-kamenev-kalinin-radek-krasin-bukharin-lev-kamenev-chicherin-trotsky-rakovskii-demian-bednyilitvinov-stalin-zinoniev-based-on-the-reply-of-the-zaporozhian-cossacks-to-sultan-mehmed-iv-by-the-russian-realist-painter-ilya-repin-the-original-painting-shows-the-cheering-ukrainian-cossocks-composing-an-insulting-letter-to-the-sultan-of-the-turkish-empire-here-the-cheerful-bolshevik-leaders-posed-like-the-cossacks-are-penning-a-letter-to-lord-curzon-krasnyi-perets-1923-no-6-p7-1923-unkn-image187560573.html
RMMW43BW–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unkn
. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mahmoud IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. 90 Bolshevi Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-the-bolsheviks-writing-a-reply-to-the-englishman-curzon-budennyi-rykov-kamenev-kalinin-radek-krasin-bukharin-lev-kamenev-chicherin-trotsky-rakovskii-demian-bednyilitvinov-stalin-zinoniev-based-on-the-reply-of-the-zaporozhian-cossacks-to-sultan-mahmoud-iv-by-the-russian-realist-painter-ilya-repin-the-original-painting-shows-the-cheering-ukrainian-cossocks-composing-an-insulting-letter-to-the-sultan-of-the-turkish-empire-here-the-cheerful-bolshevik-leaders-posed-like-the-cossacks-are-penning-a-letter-to-lord-curzon-krasnyi-perets-1923-no-6-p7-90-bolshevi-image184861468.html
RMMMN4K8–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mahmoud IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. 90 Bolshevi
. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mahmoud IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unk Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-the-bolsheviks-writing-a-reply-to-the-englishman-curzon-budennyi-rykov-kamenev-kalinin-radek-krasin-bukharin-lev-kamenev-chicherin-trotsky-rakovskii-demian-bednyilitvinov-stalin-zinoniev-based-on-the-reply-of-the-zaporozhian-cossacks-to-sultan-mahmoud-iv-by-the-russian-realist-painter-ilya-repin-the-original-painting-shows-the-cheering-ukrainian-cossocks-composing-an-insulting-letter-to-the-sultan-of-the-turkish-empire-here-the-cheerful-bolshevik-leaders-posed-like-the-cossacks-are-penning-a-letter-to-lord-curzon-krasnyi-perets-1923-no-6-p7-1923-unk-image188212401.html
RMMX5PRD–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mahmoud IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unk
. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mahmoud IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unk Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-the-bolsheviks-writing-a-reply-to-the-englishman-curzon-budennyi-rykov-kamenev-kalinin-radek-krasin-bukharin-lev-kamenev-chicherin-trotsky-rakovskii-demian-bednyilitvinov-stalin-zinoniev-based-on-the-reply-of-the-zaporozhian-cossacks-to-sultan-mahmoud-iv-by-the-russian-realist-painter-ilya-repin-the-original-painting-shows-the-cheering-ukrainian-cossocks-composing-an-insulting-letter-to-the-sultan-of-the-turkish-empire-here-the-cheerful-bolshevik-leaders-posed-like-the-cossacks-are-penning-a-letter-to-lord-curzon-krasnyi-perets-1923-no-6-p7-1923-unk-image187675963.html
RMMW9AGY–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mahmoud IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unk
. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mahmoud IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unk Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-the-bolsheviks-writing-a-reply-to-the-englishman-curzon-budennyi-rykov-kamenev-kalinin-radek-krasin-bukharin-lev-kamenev-chicherin-trotsky-rakovskii-demian-bednyilitvinov-stalin-zinoniev-based-on-the-reply-of-the-zaporozhian-cossacks-to-sultan-mahmoud-iv-by-the-russian-realist-painter-ilya-repin-the-original-painting-shows-the-cheering-ukrainian-cossocks-composing-an-insulting-letter-to-the-sultan-of-the-turkish-empire-here-the-cheerful-bolshevik-leaders-posed-like-the-cossacks-are-penning-a-letter-to-lord-curzon-krasnyi-perets-1923-no-6-p7-1923-unk-image188945869.html
RMMYB6AN–. English: 'The Bolsheviks Writing a Reply to the Englishman Curzon.' Budennyi, Rykov, Kamenev, Kalinin, Radek, Krasin, Bukharin. Lev Kamenev, Chicherin, Trotsky, Rakovskii, Demian Bednyi,Litvinov, Stalin, Zinoniev.' Based on The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mahmoud IV by the Russian Realist painter Ilya Repin. The original painting shows the cheering Ukrainian Cossocks composing an insulting letter to the Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Here, the cheerful Bolshevik leaders, posed like the Cossacks, are penning a letter to Lord Curzon. Krasnyi perets, 1923, no 6, p.7. . 1923. Unk
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