RMD9DHN9–Execution of Protestants during Spanish Roman Catholic rule in the Netherlands under the Duke of Alva (1567-1573).
RMDDNHER–Execution of protestants at Smithfield, 1557, (c1720). Artist: Anon
RMG2DTRP–Queen Mary I (1516 – 1558) was the only child of Henry VIII and his first wife Catherine of Aragon to survive to adulthood. She was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death. Her executions of Protestants led to the posthumous sobriquet 'Bloody Mary'.
RM2D7R12W–Execution of Protestants in the Netherlands, Illustration, Ridpath's History of the World, Volume III, by John Clark Ridpath, LL. D., Merrill & Baker Publishers, New York, 1897
RMHHW60N–A protestant clergyman burning at the stake in Smithfield, London, during the Marian Persecution when nearly three hundred Protestants around the country died for their faith. In 1553, Henry VIII’s daughter Mary, a fervent Catholic came to the throne. She set about undoing the Reformation and bringing the country back to what she regarded as the true religion. Any Protestant who did not convert or flee the country risked being burned at the stake.
RMBHN934–geography / travel, Great Britain, Counter-Reformation under Queen Mary I 'The Catholic', execution of Protestants, contemporary copper engraving,
RMBKWNNG–In 1559, in Paris, Henry II of France and Diane de Poitiers looking at an execution of protestants, considered as heretics.
RM2BMHKNT–Inquisition : 'Le roi Henri II (1519-1559) et Diane de Poitiers (1499-1566) assistent a une execution d'heretiques protestants en 1559 - Henri II a fa
RF2E9459R–execution des protestants a paris 1434-1493, histoire populaire de frrance par henri martin,editeur furne 1860
RMJH2A58–Jews and protestants condemned for heresy and witchcraff. Inquisition. Engraving, 1493, Nuremberg. Color.
RM2JB15CW–The leap of murder Schavot, or the Treur Plus der Jesuiten in Thoorn A Team of Illustrations Relating to the So Called Toruń Case of 7.12.1724, and Execution at Protestants. unknown
RMPKG360–The Elms, former public execution site in Smithfield, City of London, England, where along with Tyburn, it was the main site for the public execution of heretics and dissidents like Scottish nobleman Sir William Wallace and Wat Tyler, was slain by Sir William Walworth, Lord Mayor of London on 15 June 1381. About fifty Protestants and religious reformers, known as the Marian martyrs, were executed at Smithfield during the reign of Mary I. Meat has been traded at Smithfield Market for more than 800 years, making it one of the oldest markets in London.
RMP4MN7N–The final recantation of Archbishop Cranmer, 21 March 1556, Thomas Cranmer, dragged from the pulpit of University church, Oxford after withdrawing his previous recantations
RMG3BP6N–PROTESTANTS EXECUTED
RMCPJ5HB–Execution of the members of the Bohemian Revolt, 1621
RMBXKRCH–The massacre of Protestants at Barletta, Italy in 1866.
RMF21A00–Shortly before his execution following Bloody Mary's reign of terror, Archbishop Cranmer, under pressure from Church authorities made several recantations and reconciled himself with the Roman Catholic Church. However, on the day of his execution, he withdrew his recantations, to die a heretic to Roman Catholics and a martyr to Protestants in Oxford, England on 21 March 1556.
RMK2BCD6–The Martyrdom of Archbishop Cranmer, 21 March 1556
RM2F8GFK5–Preparations for the execution of two of the Oxford Martyrs, Protestants tried for heresy in 1555 and burnt at the stake in Oxford, England, for their religious beliefs and teachings, during the Marian persecution in England. The two were the Anglican bishops Hugh Latimer (1487-1555), Church of England chaplain to King Edward VI and Nicholas Ridley (1500-1555), English Bishop of London and a supporter of Lady Jane Grey.
RMD9DHW7–Massacre of St Bartholomew, 1572. Protestants in Paris, France, barricaded in their house waiting to see if they are to be victims. Mid-19th century illustration.
RMAHFCYB–Protestants Executed
RF2WXT94K–The Spanish execute Protestants in Haarlem, the Netherlands, engraving by Flemish artist Frans Hogenberg, 16th century
RMBK032A–events, Thirty Years War 1618 - 1648, Bohemian-Palatinate War 1618 - 1626, execution of Bohemian insurgents in Prague, 21.6.1621, contemporary copper engraving, ,
RMWEMC69–The execution by burning of Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley at what is now memorialBroad Street, Oxford, UK (October 16th, 1555) from Foxe's Book of Martyrs 1563
RM2A25E9W–Engraving depicting Old Smithfield, London, the place of execution where Lollards were martyred in the 15th century, and where protestants were burned at the stake under Mary I. Dated 19th century
RMEC7G8A–Old Town Square execution was a mass execution of 27 leaders of the Bohemian Revolt that happened on June 21, 1621
RMD95WD1–Dr Rowland Taylor (d1555) English Protestant martyr. Taylor, vicar of Hadley, Essex, arriving in the town under armed guard to await execution by burning at the stake, a victim of the persecution of Protestants under the Roman Catholic queen Mary I. Chromolithograph from a mid-19th century edition of 'Foxe's Book of Martyrs'.
RM2H97N7N–Engraving of various Instruments of torture used during the Reformation by Catholics and Protestants alike
RMBKKJ4T–Vintage print depicting Mary I of Scotland, also known as Mary Queen of Scots, preparing to be executed for treason in 1587.
RM2A29KGB–‘The burning of Thomas Bernard and James Mordon ’ woodcut depicting their deaths by being burnt at the strake together in Amersham in 1508 for heresy as Lollard dissenters. Photograph of woodcut from a 1631 edition of Foxe's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe (1516-1587) first published in 1563. Credit: Private Collection / AF Fotografie
RMP4MN85–The Martyrdom of Archbishop Cranmer, Thomas Cranmer burnt at the stake, Oxford, 21 March 1556
RMBXDA3J–A Protestant Martyr being burned at the stake; Black and White Illustration;
RM2BRJNBK–Affaire des Placards et premieres persecutions contre les protestants, execution de Barthelemy Milon brule avec sept autres personnes au cimetiere sai
RMKGKKB0–Executions of the Huguenots, 16th century, France
RM2H69FA6–Capital punishment. Death by burning at the stake. Copy of engraving in Cosmographie Universelle, of Muster, 1552.
RMADW8JB–King Charles IX participating in the Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre of French Protestants 1572. Hand-colored woodcut
RM2HJW0FB–The trial and execution of Anne du Bourg was a critical event in the history of religious conflict in Paris, prior to the outbreak of the French Wars of Religion three years later. Anne du Bourg a judge in the Paris Parlement, would be executed, after calling the king Henry II an adulterer and blasphemer,
RMAXYX1Y–The mark on the road where three protestant martyrs were burnt in Broad St Oxford outside Balliol College
RM2HJW0KE–The trial and execution of Anne du Bourg was a critical event in the history of religious conflict in Paris, prior to the outbreak of the French Wars of Religion three years later. Anne du Bourg a judge in the Paris Parlement, would be executed, after calling the king Henry II an adulterer and blasphemer,
RMDT09EY–Cobblestone cross outside main frontage of Balliol College, Oxford, marks site where Protestant bishops were burnt at the stake by Mary I in 1555/6.
RMM74NTM–Martyrdom of Anne Askew at Smithfield London by burning at the stake in 1546, vintage engraving from 1860
RM2WFWA57–Persecution of the Protestants in France after the revocation of the Edict van Nantes, 1685-1686, Romeyn de Hooghe, 1686 print Persecution of the Protestants in France after the revocation of the Edict van Nantes, 1685-1686. Twelve small scenes illustrate the persecution of and the atrocities of the Huguenots in France. In the central large performance, the States and the Prince of Orange receive the French refugees in the Netherlands. The performances are numbered A-N. The explanatory texts are missing. Netherlands paper etching execution of heretic, e.g. by burning at the stake, 'auto-da-fé'
RMDDNHK9–Scene of protestants being burnt at Smithfield, 16th century, (c1760). Artist: Charles Grignion
RMH3WNP7–Portrait of Mary I of England (1516-1558) Her executions of Protestants led to the posthumous sobriquet 'Bloody Mary'. Dated 16th Century
RF2D84HAX–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RM2HJPBX6–Guerre de religions : 'le massacre de la nuit de la Saint Barthelemy (Saint-Barthelemy), massacre de protestants le 24 aout 1572 a Paris' (St Bartholomew's Day massacre on the 24th august 1572 in Paris) Illustration tiree de 'Histoire-de-France' de Henri Grobet 1902 Collection privee
RMG3BMY4–During the reign of Mary I, Bishops Ridley and Latimer are burnt at the stake in Oxford on charges of heresy Date: 16 October 1555
RMBGG9RX–Portrait print of Queen Elizabeth I of England consenting to the execution of Marie Stuart (Mary I Queen of Scots) in 1587.
RM2BDFH67–Persecutions mariales : protestants anglais brules vifs lors des persecutions sous le regne de Marie Iere d'Angleterre (1516-1558), 1554-1555 (Protest
RMG36ME7–Religious persecution of Anne du Bourg
RMBYCRP9–Portrait painting of Thomas Cranmer (1489 - 1556) - Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury and a leader of the English Reformation.
RMG3BMY5–Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, burnt alive for heresy, recants his confession and holds his right hand in the flames to make atonement Date: 1556
RMKGKKB6–Executions of the Huguenots, 16th century, France
RM2H69F9P–Capital punishment. Death by burning at the stake. Copy of engraving in Cosmographie Universelle, of Muster,1552.
RMG39P2K–BURNING AT THE STAKE
RF2PWTKCT–William Juxon (1582 - 1663), best remembered for offering last rites to King Charles I before the king's execution in 1649. Prior to the English Civil War, Juxon was Lord High Treasurer of England and First Lord of the Admiralty. At the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660, Juxon was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury. Square detail of engraving created in the 1700s by George Vertue (1683-1756).
RMG36M4A–Six Protestant martyrs burned at Canterbury: William Coker, William Hopper, Hnery Laurence, Richard Colliar, Richard Wright and William Stere Date: 1555
RMBJNMR6–witch, witch-hunt, burning of Elisabeth Plainacher on the Gaenseweide in Vienna, 27.9.1583,
RMANHNAD–Protestant Martyrs
RMBKFR9D–Vintage print c1848 depicting Catholic Queen Mary I of England signing the death warrant of Protestant cousin Lady Jane Grey.
RM2WGEJ8G–Persecution of the Protestants in France after the revocation of the Edict van Nantes, 1685-1686, 1686 print Persecution of the Protestants in France after the revocation of the Edict van Nantes, 1685-1686. Twelve small scenes illustrate the persecution of and the atrocities of the Huguenots in France. In the central large performance, the States and the Prince of Orange receive the French refugees in the Netherlands. The performances numbered A-N. Hereby two text magazines. Northern Netherlands paper etching execution of heretic, e.g. by burning at the stake, 'auto-da-fé'. violent death, bein
RM2AKT5WR–The war in Europe, its causes and consequences; an authentic narrative of the immediate and remote causes of the war, with a descriptive account of the countries involved, including statistics of armies, navies, aeroplanes, dirigibles, &c., &c . secutionsalternately of Roman Catholics and Protestants; the sujjpression ofthe monasteries, and the consequent pilgrimage of grace, doubly a po-litical and religious movement; the rise of the Puritan party; theoverthrow of Charles I and his execution; the Protectorate, anarchy,and restoration of the monarchy; the rise of the Whigs and Tories;and the r
RM2R4DJ55–"The Martyrdom of Ridley and Latimer", painted by Sir George Hayter, M.A.S.L. - from the Exhibition of the British Institution, 1856. 'This scene took place on the 16th of October, 1555...in front of Balliol College, Oxford; when the Martyrs, Nicholas Ridley, Bishop of London, and Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester, were taken from their prison, the Bocardo, to the place of suffering...Ridley...earnestly looking towards heaven, and upon seeing Latimer near him ran to him, embraced, and kindly kissed him...Ridley saying, "Be of good cheer, brother, for God will assuage the fury of
RF2D84HCY–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RF2E0T34B–The pity and the pathos of it all - The Royalist / Charles about to die / The Puritan / The last walk of Charles the First / Burial of Charles Stuart.
RMDKEHDX–Mary I Queen of England
RF2B9Y8D4–William Juxon (1582 - 1663), best remembered for offering last rites to King Charles I before the king's execution in 1649. Prior to the English Civil War, Juxon was Lord High Treasurer of England and First Lord of the Admiralty. At the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660, Juxon was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury. Engraving created in the 1700s by George Vertue (1683-1756).
RMAHD9T0–Ridley Latimer Burnt
RM2WCCN3T–Persecution of the Protestants in France after the revocation of the Edict van Nantes, 1685-1686, Romeyn de Hooghe, 1686 print The print is a fragment of a larger print with twelve performances around a central performance. The States and the Prince of Orange receive French refugees on the central performance. The performances regarding depicts attresses against Huguenots in France after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. This performance is marked at the top left: H. Northern Netherlands paper etching execution of heretic, e.g. by burning at the stake, 'auto-da-fé'. violent death, being k
RM2AG1646–. General biography; or, Lives, critical and historical, of the most eminent persons of all ages, countries, conditions, and professions, arranged according to alphabetical order. he acquiredimmortal honour, by resisting the barbarous in-tention of the court to follow up the massacre ?XParis on St. Bartholomews day, by the murderof the Protestants in his diocese. And when thekings lieutenant in the province produced theorder which he had received to put to death theProtestants at Lisieux, our prelate had the virtueto resist its being carried into execution, andsigned a formal and official decl
RF2D84HB7–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RMDKEHF0–Mary I Queen of England
RF2B9Y8DJ–William Juxon (1582 - 1663), best remembered for offering last rites to King Charles I before the king's execution in 1649. Prior to the English Civil War, Juxon was Lord High Treasurer of England and First Lord of the Admiralty. At the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660, Juxon was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury. Engraving created in the 1700s by George Vertue (1683-1756).
RF2PWTNRD–William Juxon (1582 - 1663), best remembered for offering last rites to King Charles I before the king's execution in 1649. Prior to the English Civil War, Juxon was Lord High Treasurer of England and First Lord of the Admiralty. At the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660, Juxon was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury. Square detail of engraving created in the 1700s by George Vertue (1683-1756).
RMAHD9T3–Thomas Cranmer Burnt
RM2WGEFRY–Auto-d-Fe in Valladolid, 1558, 1701-1703 print Auto-Da-Fe (Autodafe) in Valladolid, 21 May 1558. Procession of around thirty Protestants convicted by the Spanish Inquisition to a place outside the city where they are burned at the stake. In the middle a building with dignitaries, a wooden grandstand on the right on which the heretics are convicted. The convicted people wear special headwear and coats with a performance of the Hellemond. In caption De Legenda 1-12 in Dutch. Northern Netherlands paper etching execution of heretic, e.g. by burning at the stake, 'auto-da-fé' Valladolid
RM2AN7HGT–Mediaeval and modern history . with the persecutions of the Inquisi-tion, we should not fail to recall that in the sixteenth century arefusal to conform to the established worship was regarded by thegreat majority of Protestants, as well as of Catholics, as a speciesof treason against society, and was dealt with accordingly. Thusat Geneva we find Calvin bending all his energies to the trial and execution of Servetus, becausehe published views that theCalvinists thought heretical;and in England we see theAnglican Protestants wagingthe most cruel, bitter, and per-sistent persecutions, not onlyag
RF2D84HBR–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RMA9XENE–Burning At The Stake
RM2WGDC6M–Auto-d-Fe in Valladolid, 1558, 1701-1703 print Auto-Da-Fe (Autodafe) in Valladolid, 21 May 1558. Procession of around thirty Protestants convicted by the Spanish Inquisition to a place outside the city where they are burned at the stake. In the middle a building with dignitaries, a wooden grandstand on the right on which the heretics are convicted. The convicted people wear special headgear (Capirote) and mantle with a performance of the Hellemond. In caption De Legenda 1-12 in Dutch. Northern Netherlands paper etching execution of heretic, e.g. by burning at the stake, 'auto-da-fé' Valladolid
RM2AG13T0–. General biography; or, Lives, critical and historical, of the most eminent persons of all ages, countries, conditions, and professions, arranged according to alphabetical order. he lived, without, however, ex-cluding the temporary interenlion of other mis-tresses. Of the events of his reign, one of thefirst was the politic interference in the afiairs ofScotland, whose young queen was brought tobe educated in France, and afterwards marriedto the dauphin. Great severities were exercisedagainst the French Protestants ; and the kinghimself was present at a dreadful execution,the idea of which i
RF2D84HB9–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RM2AJH8T3–Book of martyrs, or, A history of the lives, sufferings, and triumphant deaths of the primitive as well as Protestant martyrs : from the commencement of Christianity, to the latest periods of pagan and popish persecution : to which is added, an account of the Inquisition, the Bartholomew massacre, in France, the general persecution under Louis XIV, the massacre in the Irish rebellion .. 1641, and the recent persecutions of the Protestants in the south of France ... . Murder of Sir C. Godfrey by five Popish ruffians. Page 538,. Execution of Lord Win. Russell. Page 542.
RF2D84HBN–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RM2AJHDC5–Book of martyrs, or, A history of the lives, sufferings, and triumphant deaths of the primitive as well as Protestant martyrs : from the commencement of Christianity, to the latest periods of pagan and popish persecution : to which is added, an account of the Inquisition, the Bartholomew massacre, in France, the general persecution under Louis XIV, the massacre in the Irish rebellion .. 1641, and the recent persecutions of the Protestants in the south of France ... . Rev. Rowland Taylor dragged out of Church. Page 302.. Inhuman execution of a Mother, two daughters, and an infant atGuernsey, in
RF2D84HBJ–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RM2AJH8DR–Book of martyrs, or, A history of the lives, sufferings, and triumphant deaths of the primitive as well as Protestant martyrs : from the commencement of Christianity, to the latest periods of pagan and popish persecution : to which is added, an account of the Inquisition, the Bartholomew massacre, in France, the general persecution under Louis XIV, the massacre in the Irish rebellion .. 1641, and the recent persecutions of the Protestants in the south of France ... . Execution of Lord Win. Russell. Page 542.. Cruel tortures inflicted on Christians. Pa<*e 430—450 MURDER OF THE EARL OF ESSEX.
RF2D84HCN–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RM2CF0B25–. Paganism, popery, and Christianity : or, The blessing of an open Bible, as shown in the history of Christianity, from the time of our Saviour to the present day. mk,.n ^sm^. Iftiteili? MARTYllDOM OF LATIMER AND IIIDLEY. MONG the martyrs who pe-rished in the persecution ofthe Protestants in the reignof queen Mary, Latimer andRidley were remarkable.—Their conduct at the stake isthus described by a recentwriter:— Returning to his prison,Latimer remained closelyconfined till the 16th of Oc-tober, the day appointed forthe execution. Early in themorning of that day, the vice-chancellor of Oxford,
RF2D84HCT–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RF2D84HBC–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RF2D84HBF–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
RF2D84HB4–The monument to the six Mayfield and Rotherfield Martyrs of 1556-7, in the East Sussex village of Mayfield. The present monument was erected in 1950.
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