1937 Völkischer Beobachter front page (Germany) Stalin's Great Purge Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-1937-vlkischer-beobachter-front-page-germany-stalins-great-purge-126441897.html
RMH9KWX1–1937 Völkischer Beobachter front page (Germany) Stalin's Great Purge
The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-moscow-trials-were-a-series-of-show-trials-held-in-the-soviet-union-at-the-instigation-of-joseph-stalin-between-1936-and-1938-the-defendants-included-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-as-well-as-the-former-leadership-of-the-soviet-secret-police-the-moscow-trials-led-to-the-execution-of-many-of-the-defendants-including-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-the-trials-are-generally-seen-as-part-of-stalins-great-purge-which-was-an-attempt-to-rid-the-party-of-current-or-prior-party-oppositionists-trotskyists-were-especially-targeted-but-not-exclusively-indeed-any-leading-bolshevik-image344270345.html
RM2B02T9D–The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik
Josef Stalin (left), and Kliment Voroshilov, the Soviet's Chief War Minister, in 1936. Voroshilov relations with Stalin were strained by the trials and executions of many of Russia's military commanders in the Great Purge of the 1930. Voroshilov survived to commanded the Leningrad Front in World War II. (CSU 2015 11 1366) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-josef-stalin-left-and-kliment-voroshilov-the-soviets-chief-war-minister-87520771.html
RMF2AWHR–Josef Stalin (left), and Kliment Voroshilov, the Soviet's Chief War Minister, in 1936. Voroshilov relations with Stalin were strained by the trials and executions of many of Russia's military commanders in the Great Purge of the 1930. Voroshilov survived to commanded the Leningrad Front in World War II. (CSU 2015 11 1366)
The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-moscow-trials-were-a-series-of-show-trials-held-in-the-soviet-union-at-the-instigation-of-joseph-stalin-between-1936-and-1938-the-defendants-included-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-as-well-as-the-former-leadership-of-the-soviet-secret-police-the-moscow-trials-led-to-the-execution-of-many-of-the-defendants-including-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-the-trials-are-generally-seen-as-part-of-stalins-great-purge-which-was-an-attempt-to-rid-the-party-of-current-or-prior-party-oppositionists-trotskyists-were-especially-targeted-but-not-exclusively-indeed-any-leading-bolshevik-image344270344.html
RM2B02T9C–The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik
'Joseph W. Stalin, to the right of him Bukharin and Rykov. In 1938 Bukharin and Rykov were accused of conspiracy and executed as part of the Great Purge of Yezhov. Stalin had thus turned the revolutionary leaders into ''non-persons''.' Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/joseph-w-stalin-to-the-right-of-him-bukharin-and-rykov-in-1938-bukharin-and-rykov-were-accused-of-conspiracy-and-executed-as-part-of-the-great-purge-of-yezhov-stalin-had-thus-turned-the-revolutionary-leaders-into-non-persons-image385783472.html
RM2DBHXN4–'Joseph W. Stalin, to the right of him Bukharin and Rykov. In 1938 Bukharin and Rykov were accused of conspiracy and executed as part of the Great Purge of Yezhov. Stalin had thus turned the revolutionary leaders into ''non-persons''.'
Cenotaph to Russian photographer and cinema pioneer Viktor Bulla installed at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/cenotaph-to-russian-photographer-and-cinema-pioneer-viktor-bulla-installed-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721857.html
RM2A4C3GH–Cenotaph to Russian photographer and cinema pioneer Viktor Bulla installed at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Sergey Minronovich Kirov (1886-1934) Russian Bolshevik leader and friend of Stalin, whose assassination in St Petersburg on 1 December 1934 led to the great purge of Trotsky supporters and other supposed enemies of the state. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-sergey-minronovich-kirov-1886-1934-russian-bolshevik-leader-and-friend-57344445.html
RMD987BW–Sergey Minronovich Kirov (1886-1934) Russian Bolshevik leader and friend of Stalin, whose assassination in St Petersburg on 1 December 1934 led to the great purge of Trotsky supporters and other supposed enemies of the state.
Grave of Soviet general Vasily Blokhin (1895 - 1955) and his relatives at the Donskoye Cemetery in Moscow, Russia. Vasily Blokhin was the chief executioner of the NKVD during the Great Terror. He obviously personally executed Russian writer Isaac Babel, Russian theatre director Vsevolod Meyerhold, Soviet military commander Mikhail Tukhachevsky and many others. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/grave-of-soviet-general-vasily-blokhin-1895-1955-and-his-relatives-at-the-donskoye-cemetery-in-moscow-russia-vasily-blokhin-was-the-chief-executioner-of-the-nkvd-during-the-great-terror-he-obviously-personally-executed-russian-writer-isaac-babel-russian-theatre-director-vsevolod-meyerhold-soviet-military-commander-mikhail-tukhachevsky-and-many-others-image269321020.html
RMWJ4HKT–Grave of Soviet general Vasily Blokhin (1895 - 1955) and his relatives at the Donskoye Cemetery in Moscow, Russia. Vasily Blokhin was the chief executioner of the NKVD during the Great Terror. He obviously personally executed Russian writer Isaac Babel, Russian theatre director Vsevolod Meyerhold, Soviet military commander Mikhail Tukhachevsky and many others.
Joseph Stalin, Premier of Soviet Union Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-joseph-stalin-premier-of-soviet-union-135089901.html
RMHRNTF9–Joseph Stalin, Premier of Soviet Union
Sergey Minronovich Kirov (1886-1934) Russian Bolshevik leader and friend of Stalin, whose assassination in St Petersburg on 1 December 1934 led to the great purge of Trotsky supporters and other supposed enemies of the state. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-sergey-minronovich-kirov-1886-1934-russian-bolshevik-leader-and-friend-135676410.html
RMHTMGJ2–Sergey Minronovich Kirov (1886-1934) Russian Bolshevik leader and friend of Stalin, whose assassination in St Petersburg on 1 December 1934 led to the great purge of Trotsky supporters and other supposed enemies of the state.
The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-moscow-trials-were-a-series-of-show-trials-held-in-the-soviet-union-at-the-instigation-of-joseph-stalin-between-1936-and-1938-the-defendants-included-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-as-well-as-the-former-leadership-of-the-soviet-secret-police-the-moscow-trials-led-to-the-execution-of-many-of-the-defendants-including-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-the-trials-are-generally-seen-as-part-of-stalins-great-purge-which-was-an-attempt-to-rid-the-party-of-current-or-prior-party-oppositionists-trotskyists-were-especially-targeted-but-not-exclusively-indeed-any-leading-bolshevik-image344270342.html
RM2B02T9A–The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik
Sir Winston Churchill with Joseph Stalin Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/sir-winston-churchill-with-joseph-stalin-image69278493.html
RME0KWBW–Sir Winston Churchill with Joseph Stalin
Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky, Soviet military commander, Chief of the Red Army (1925-28). He was one of the most prominent victims of Stalin's Great Purge of the late 1930s. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/mikhail-nikolayevich-tukhachevsky-soviet-military-commander-chief-of-the-red-army-1925-28-he-was-one-of-the-most-prominent-victims-of-stalins-great-purge-of-the-late-1930s-image560839681.html
RM2RGCCMH–Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky, Soviet military commander, Chief of the Red Army (1925-28). He was one of the most prominent victims of Stalin's Great Purge of the late 1930s.
Joachim Von Ribbentrop and Joseph Stalin sign Molotov Agreement Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/joachim-von-ribbentrop-and-joseph-stalin-sign-molotov-agreement-image69277120.html
RME0KRJT–Joachim Von Ribbentrop and Joseph Stalin sign Molotov Agreement
Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky, Soviet military commander, Chief of the Red Army (1925-28). He was one of the most prominent victims of Stalin's Great Purge of the late 1930s. Date: 1893 - 1937 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-mikhail-nikolayevich-tukhachevsky-soviet-military-commander-chief-169316358.html
RMKRD0MP–Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky, Soviet military commander, Chief of the Red Army (1925-28). He was one of the most prominent victims of Stalin's Great Purge of the late 1930s. Date: 1893 - 1937
Building of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union (The Execution House), Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/building-of-the-military-collegium-of-the-supreme-court-of-the-soviet-union-the-execution-house-image262733643.html
RMW7CFCB–Building of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union (The Execution House),
Long Live the Leader of the Soviet People - The Great Stalin. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: ANONYMOUS. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/long-live-the-leader-of-the-soviet-people-the-great-stalin-museum-private-collection-author-anonymous-image440566407.html
RM2GGNEXF–Long Live the Leader of the Soviet People - The Great Stalin. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: ANONYMOUS.
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721946.html
RM2A4C3KP–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
ANDREI VISHINSKY - Russian diplomat at the UN as Soviet Foreign Minister in 1953 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-andrei-vishinsky-russian-diplomat-at-the-un-as-soviet-foreign-minister-24408699.html
RMBBKWF7–ANDREI VISHINSKY - Russian diplomat at the UN as Soviet Foreign Minister in 1953
Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky, Soviet military commander, Chief of the Red Army (1925-28). He was one of the most prominent victims of Stalin's Great Purge of the late 1930s. Colourised version of: 10294303 Date: 1893 - 1937 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/mikhail-nikolayevich-tukhachevsky-soviet-military-commander-chief-of-the-red-army-1925-28-he-was-one-of-the-most-prominent-victims-of-stalins-great-purge-of-the-late-1930s-colourised-version-of-10294303-date-1893-1937-image472817513.html
RM2JD6KFN–Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky, Soviet military commander, Chief of the Red Army (1925-28). He was one of the most prominent victims of Stalin's Great Purge of the late 1930s. Colourised version of: 10294303 Date: 1893 - 1937
Potsdam, Germany. 5th Mar, 2015. A visitor looks at the portraits of murdered Soviet citizens during the exhibition 'Der Grosse Terror 1937 -1938 in der Sowjetunion' (Great Purge of 1937 -1938 in the Soviet Union) at the 'Haus der Brandenburgisch-Preussischen Geschichte' museum in Potsdam, Germany, 5 March 2015. The exhibition which is being shown in Germany for the first time showcaese 80 prints of prison photographs and 200 audio visual projections and video interview with eye-witnesses of the 1937-1938 terror in the Soviet Union. Photo: Bernd Settnik/dpa/Alamy Live News Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-potsdam-germany-5th-mar-2015-a-visitor-looks-at-the-portraits-of-murdered-79333437.html
RMEH1XH1–Potsdam, Germany. 5th Mar, 2015. A visitor looks at the portraits of murdered Soviet citizens during the exhibition 'Der Grosse Terror 1937 -1938 in der Sowjetunion' (Great Purge of 1937 -1938 in the Soviet Union) at the 'Haus der Brandenburgisch-Preussischen Geschichte' museum in Potsdam, Germany, 5 March 2015. The exhibition which is being shown in Germany for the first time showcaese 80 prints of prison photographs and 200 audio visual projections and video interview with eye-witnesses of the 1937-1938 terror in the Soviet Union. Photo: Bernd Settnik/dpa/Alamy Live News
Comrades A. S. Yenukidze, Josef Stalin, and Maxim Gorky on 10th Anniversary of the Red Sportintern. At Lenin's Tomb, Moscow, August 3, 1931. Later, Comrade A. S. Yenukidze, would be cropped out of this picture. In Great Purge of the 1930s Enukidze was expelled from the Party, arrested, tried, and shot for disloyalty to Stalin. (CSU 2015 11 1381) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-comrades-a-s-yenukidze-josef-stalin-and-maxim-gorky-on-10th-anniversary-87520655.html
RMF2AWDK–Comrades A. S. Yenukidze, Josef Stalin, and Maxim Gorky on 10th Anniversary of the Red Sportintern. At Lenin's Tomb, Moscow, August 3, 1931. Later, Comrade A. S. Yenukidze, would be cropped out of this picture. In Great Purge of the 1930s Enukidze was expelled from the Party, arrested, tried, and shot for disloyalty to Stalin. (CSU 2015 11 1381)
Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/forest-and-crosses-at-mass-grave-in-kurapaty-near-minsk-belarus-place-of-mass-executions-during-great-purge-by-nkvd-image328311803.html
RF2A23W1F–Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD
SERGEI KIROV Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-sergei-kirov-105362729.html
RMG3BK6H–SERGEI KIROV
Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria (1899 – 1953 Georgian Soviet politician, and chief of the Soviet security and secret police apparatus under Stalin. By the end of the Great Purge, he had become deputy head and subsequently head of the NKVD and carried out a purge of the NKVD itself. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-lavrentiy-pavlovich-beria-1899-1953-georgian-soviet-politician-and-57366210.html
RMD99756–Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria (1899 – 1953 Georgian Soviet politician, and chief of the Soviet security and secret police apparatus under Stalin. By the end of the Great Purge, he had become deputy head and subsequently head of the NKVD and carried out a purge of the NKVD itself.
Teheran Conference of 1942 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/teheran-conference-of-1942-image69275858.html
RME0KP1P–Teheran Conference of 1942
Stalin in 1930, unidentified location. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. He was among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who brought about the October Revolution in Russia in Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-stalin-in-1930-unidentified-location-joseph-vissarionovich-stalin-104017517.html
RMG16BB9–Stalin in 1930, unidentified location. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. He was among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who brought about the October Revolution in Russia in
Sergei Kirov Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/sergei-kirov-image7129639.html
RMAA0TJ8–Sergei Kirov
The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-moscow-trials-were-a-series-of-show-trials-held-in-the-soviet-union-at-the-instigation-of-joseph-stalin-between-1936-and-1938-the-defendants-included-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-as-well-as-the-former-leadership-of-the-soviet-secret-police-the-moscow-trials-led-to-the-execution-of-many-of-the-defendants-including-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-the-trials-are-generally-seen-as-part-of-stalins-great-purge-which-was-an-attempt-to-rid-the-party-of-current-or-prior-party-oppositionists-trotskyists-were-especially-targeted-but-not-exclusively-indeed-any-leading-bolshevik-image344270341.html
RM2B02T99–The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik
1938 Berliner Lokal-Anzeiger front page (Germany) Launching of aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin and overthrow of Soviet secret police chief Nikolai Yezhov Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-1938-berliner-lokal-anzeiger-front-page-germany-launching-of-aircraft-126441952.html
RMH9KX00–1938 Berliner Lokal-Anzeiger front page (Germany) Launching of aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin and overthrow of Soviet secret police chief Nikolai Yezhov
The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-moscow-trials-were-a-series-of-show-trials-held-in-the-soviet-union-at-the-instigation-of-joseph-stalin-between-1936-and-1938-the-defendants-included-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-as-well-as-the-former-leadership-of-the-soviet-secret-police-the-moscow-trials-led-to-the-execution-of-many-of-the-defendants-including-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-the-trials-are-generally-seen-as-part-of-stalins-great-purge-which-was-an-attempt-to-rid-the-party-of-current-or-prior-party-oppositionists-trotskyists-were-especially-targeted-but-not-exclusively-indeed-any-leading-bolshevik-image344270347.html
RM2B02T9F–The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik
Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow, Russia Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/church-of-the-holy-new-martyrs-and-believers-butovo-moscow-russia-image355800620.html
RF2BJT390–Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow, Russia
The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, and the trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists, especially but not exclusively Trotskyists, and indeed any leading Bolshevik cadre Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-moscow-trials-were-a-series-of-show-trials-held-in-the-soviet-union-at-the-instigation-of-joseph-stalin-between-1936-and-1938-the-defendants-included-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-as-well-as-the-former-leadership-of-the-soviet-secret-police-the-moscow-trials-led-to-the-execution-of-many-of-the-defendants-including-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-and-the-trials-are-generally-seen-as-part-of-stalins-great-purge-which-was-an-attempt-to-rid-the-party-of-current-or-prior-party-oppositionists-especially-but-not-exclusively-trotskyists-and-indeed-any-leading-bolshevik-cadre-image344270350.html
RM2B02T9J–The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, and the trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists, especially but not exclusively Trotskyists, and indeed any leading Bolshevik cadre
May Day on Lenin's Mausoleum Tribune, 1953. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/may-day-on-lenins-mausoleum-tribune-1953-image60421865.html
RMDE8CKN–May Day on Lenin's Mausoleum Tribune, 1953.
The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-moscow-trials-were-a-series-of-show-trials-held-in-the-soviet-union-at-the-instigation-of-joseph-stalin-between-1936-and-1938-the-defendants-included-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-as-well-as-the-former-leadership-of-the-soviet-secret-police-the-moscow-trials-led-to-the-execution-of-many-of-the-defendants-including-most-of-the-surviving-old-bolsheviks-the-trials-are-generally-seen-as-part-of-stalins-great-purge-which-was-an-attempt-to-rid-the-party-of-current-or-prior-party-oppositionists-trotskyists-were-especially-targeted-but-not-exclusively-indeed-any-leading-bolshevik-image344270348.html
RM2B02T9G–The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials held in the Soviet Union at the instigation of Joseph Stalin between 1936 and 1938. The defendants included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the former leadership of the Soviet secret police. The Moscow Trials led to the execution of many of the defendants, including most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks. The trials are generally seen as part of Stalin's Great Purge which was an attempt to rid the party of current or prior party oppositionists. Trotskyists were especially targeted, but not exclusively. Indeed any leading Bolshevik
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721916.html
RM2A4C3JM–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Stalin. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: MIGUEL COVARRUBIAS. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stalin-museum-private-collection-author-miguel-covarrubias-image440565489.html
RM2GGNDNN–Stalin. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: MIGUEL COVARRUBIAS.
Statue of Red Army Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov on his horse, Moscow, Russia, Russian Federation Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-statue-of-red-army-marshal-georgy-konstantinovich-zhukov-on-his-horse-17450779.html
RMB0AXJ3–Statue of Red Army Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov on his horse, Moscow, Russia, Russian Federation
Lubyanka KGB Building in Moscow, Russia Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-lubyanka-kgb-building-in-moscow-russia-81858688.html
RMEN4YGG–Lubyanka KGB Building in Moscow, Russia
Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/forest-and-crosses-at-mass-grave-in-kurapaty-near-minsk-belarus-place-of-mass-executions-during-great-purge-by-nkvd-image328311841.html
RF2A23W2W–Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD
Stalin (age 15) in 1893 when pupil of the Gori clerical school. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. He was among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who brought about the Octobe Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-stalin-age-15-in-1893-when-pupil-of-the-gori-clerical-school-joseph-104017515.html
RMG16BB7–Stalin (age 15) in 1893 when pupil of the Gori clerical school. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. He was among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who brought about the Octobe
Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow, Russia Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/church-of-the-holy-new-martyrs-and-believers-butovo-moscow-russia-image355800623.html
RF2BJT393–Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow, Russia
The Solovki prison camp (SLON), 1927-1928. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-solovki-prison-camp-slon-1927-1928-image186190851.html
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by her relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-her-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721960.html
RM2A4C3M8–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by her relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Stalin on his way to the platform of Lenin's Mausoleum on May 1, 1936. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Jakov Khalip. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stalin-on-his-way-to-the-platform-of-lenins-mausoleum-on-may-1-1936-museum-private-collection-author-jakov-khalip-image483031508.html
RM2K1RYH8–Stalin on his way to the platform of Lenin's Mausoleum on May 1, 1936. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Jakov Khalip.
Statue of Red Army Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov on his horse, Moscow, Russia, Russian Federation Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-statue-of-red-army-marshal-georgy-konstantinovich-zhukov-on-his-horse-17453319.html
RMB0B1TR–Statue of Red Army Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov on his horse, Moscow, Russia, Russian Federation
Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/forest-and-crosses-at-mass-grave-in-kurapaty-near-minsk-belarus-place-of-mass-executions-during-great-purge-by-nkvd-image328311795.html
RF2A23W17–Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. He was among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who brought about the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 and later held the position of Ge Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-joseph-vissarionovich-stalin-december-18-1878-march-5-1953-was-the-104017518.html
RMG16BBA–Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. He was among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who brought about the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 and later held the position of Ge
Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow, Russia Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/church-of-the-holy-new-martyrs-and-believers-butovo-moscow-russia-image451832096.html
RF2H72MCG–Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow, Russia
Concert band of the Solovki prison camp Artist: Anonymous Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-concert-band-of-the-solovki-prison-camp-artist-anonymous-74090613.html
RME8F399–Concert band of the Solovki prison camp Artist: Anonymous
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721954.html
RM2A4C3M2–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Joseph Stalin. Museum: State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. Author: Rublev, Georgi Iosifovich. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/joseph-stalin-museum-state-tretyakov-gallery-moscow-author-rublev-georgi-iosifovich-image231399129.html
RMRCD3XH–Joseph Stalin. Museum: State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. Author: Rublev, Georgi Iosifovich.
Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/forest-and-crosses-at-mass-grave-in-kurapaty-near-minsk-belarus-place-of-mass-executions-during-great-purge-by-nkvd-image328311771.html
RF2A23W0B–Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878- March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union and General Secretary of the party's Central Committee. In 1928, Stalin replaced the decade's New Economic Policy with a highly centralized command economy Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-joseph-vissarionovich-stalin-december-18-1878-march-5-1953-was-the-103983779.html
RMG14TAB–Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878- March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union and General Secretary of the party's Central Committee. In 1928, Stalin replaced the decade's New Economic Policy with a highly centralized command economy
Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow, Russia Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/church-of-the-holy-new-martyrs-and-believers-butovo-moscow-russia-image451832094.html
RF2H72MCE–Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow, Russia
Soviet power does not punish, it corrects (The slogan on the wall of the former Red Corner punishmen Artist: Anonymous Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-soviet-power-does-not-punish-it-corrects-the-slogan-on-the-wall-of-74090611.html
RME8F397–Soviet power does not punish, it corrects (The slogan on the wall of the former Red Corner punishmen Artist: Anonymous
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721956.html
RM2A4C3M4–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Movie poster 'The Feasts of Belshazzar, or a Night with Stalin' by Yuri Kara. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Igor Markovich Maystrovsky. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/movie-poster-the-feasts-of-belshazzar-or-a-night-with-stalin-by-yuri-kara-museum-private-collection-author-igor-markovich-maystrovsky-image369025257.html
RM2CCAFDD–Movie poster 'The Feasts of Belshazzar, or a Night with Stalin' by Yuri Kara. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Igor Markovich Maystrovsky.
Portrait, 1933. Artist: Klutsis, Gustav (1895-1938) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-portrait-1933-artist-klutsis-gustav-1895-1938-135253985.html
RMHT19RD–Portrait, 1933. Artist: Klutsis, Gustav (1895-1938)
Before search and seizure (from the series of watercolors Russian revolution), 1920. Artist: Vladimirov, Ivan Alexeyevich (1869-1947) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/before-search-and-seizure-from-the-series-of-watercolors-russian-revolution-image66578685.html
RMDT8WP5–Before search and seizure (from the series of watercolors Russian revolution), 1920. Artist: Vladimirov, Ivan Alexeyevich (1869-1947)
Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/forest-and-crosses-at-mass-grave-in-kurapaty-near-minsk-belarus-place-of-mass-executions-during-great-purge-by-nkvd-image328312218.html
RF2A23WGA–Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. He was among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who brought about the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 and later held the position of Ge Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-joseph-vissarionovich-stalin-december-18-1878-march-5-1953-was-the-104003193.html
RMG15N3N–Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. He was among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who brought about the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 and later held the position of Ge
Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/church-of-the-holy-new-martyrs-and-believers-butovo-moscow-oblast-russia-image459668450.html
RF2HKRKPA–Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia
Photographs of two unidentified victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by their relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photographs-of-two-unidentified-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-their-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721962.html
RM2A4C3MA–Photographs of two unidentified victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by their relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Nikolai Yezhov with Stalin and Molotov at the Moscow-Volga Canal Embankment. Museum: State Museum of the Political History of Russia, St. Petersburg. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/nikolai-yezhov-with-stalin-and-molotov-at-the-moscow-volga-canal-embankment-museum-state-museum-of-the-political-history-of-russia-st-petersburg-image212360057.html
RMP9DRBN–Nikolai Yezhov with Stalin and Molotov at the Moscow-Volga Canal Embankment. Museum: State Museum of the Political History of Russia, St. Petersburg.
Man being held and executed (from the series of watercolors Russian revolution), 1919. Artist: Vladimirov, Ivan Alexeyevich (1869-1947) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/man-being-held-and-executed-from-the-series-of-watercolors-russian-image66578579.html
RMDT8WJB–Man being held and executed (from the series of watercolors Russian revolution), 1919. Artist: Vladimirov, Ivan Alexeyevich (1869-1947)
Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/forest-and-crosses-at-mass-grave-in-kurapaty-near-minsk-belarus-place-of-mass-executions-during-great-purge-by-nkvd-image328311799.html
RF2A23W1B–Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD
Prior to the revolution of 1917, Stalin played an active role in fighting the tsarist government. Here he is shown on a 1911 information card from the files of the Russian police in Saint Petersburg. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-prior-to-the-revolution-of-1917-stalin-played-an-active-role-in-fighting-104017516.html
RMG16BB8–Prior to the revolution of 1917, Stalin played an active role in fighting the tsarist government. Here he is shown on a 1911 information card from the files of the Russian police in Saint Petersburg. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March
Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/church-of-the-holy-new-martyrs-and-believers-butovo-moscow-oblast-russia-image459668540.html
RF2HKRKWG–Church of the Holy New Martyrs and Believers, Butovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721944.html
RM2A4C3KM–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Andrey Januaryevich Vyshinsky (1883-1954). Museum: Russian Academy of Sciences. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/andrey-januaryevich-vyshinsky-1883-1954-museum-russian-academy-of-sciences-image212359207.html
RMP9DP9B–Andrey Januaryevich Vyshinsky (1883-1954). Museum: Russian Academy of Sciences.
More fire at the class enemy!, 1933. Artist: Klinch (Petrushansky), Boris Grigoryevich (1892-1946) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/more-fire-at-the-class-enemy!-1933-artist-klinch-petrushansky-boris-image66585143.html
RMDT960R–More fire at the class enemy!, 1933. Artist: Klinch (Petrushansky), Boris Grigoryevich (1892-1946)
Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/forest-and-crosses-at-mass-grave-in-kurapaty-near-minsk-belarus-place-of-mass-executions-during-great-purge-by-nkvd-image328311835.html
RF2A23W2K–Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD
Russian revolutionaries and leaders Stalin, Lenin, and Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin at the Congress of the Russian Communist Party. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. He was Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-russian-revolutionaries-and-leaders-stalin-lenin-and-mikhail-ivanovich-104017520.html
RMG16BBC–Russian revolutionaries and leaders Stalin, Lenin, and Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin at the Congress of the Russian Communist Party. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (December 18, 1878 - March 5, 1953) was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. He was
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721908.html
RM2A4C3JC–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Building of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union (The 'Execution House'). Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/building-of-the-military-collegium-of-the-supreme-court-of-the-soviet-union-the-execution-house-museum-private-collection-image211765378.html
RMP8EMW6–Building of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union (The 'Execution House'). Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION.
Shock workers of GULAG Artist: Anonymous Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-shock-workers-of-gulag-artist-anonymous-74090610.html
RME8F396–Shock workers of GULAG Artist: Anonymous
Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/forest-and-crosses-at-mass-grave-in-kurapaty-near-minsk-belarus-place-of-mass-executions-during-great-purge-by-nkvd-image328312189.html
RF2A23WF9–Forest and Crosses at Mass Grave in Kurapaty, near Minsk, Belarus. Place of Mass Executions During Great Purge by NKVD
Vladimir Lenin (left) and Josef Stalin (right) in Gorki, 1922. Lenin suffered a stroke in 1922, forcing him into semi-retirement in Gorki. Stalin visited him often, acting as his intermediary with the outside world,but the pair quarreled and their relatio Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-vladimir-lenin-left-and-josef-stalin-right-in-gorki-1922-lenin-suffered-104017523.html
RMG16BBF–Vladimir Lenin (left) and Josef Stalin (right) in Gorki, 1922. Lenin suffered a stroke in 1922, forcing him into semi-retirement in Gorki. Stalin visited him often, acting as his intermediary with the outside world,but the pair quarreled and their relatio
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721911.html
RM2A4C3JF–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
The arrest of a foreign agent. Museum: State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Author: Avilov, Mikhail Ivanovich. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-arrest-of-a-foreign-agent-museum-state-russian-museum-st-petersburg-author-avilov-mikhail-ivanovich-image231518388.html
RMRCJG1T–The arrest of a foreign agent. Museum: State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Author: Avilov, Mikhail Ivanovich.
The Moscow-Volga Canal is opened, 1937. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-moscow-volga-canal-is-opened-1937-image186175764.html
RMMPW12C–The Moscow-Volga Canal is opened, 1937.
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721898.html
RM2A4C3J2–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Door Bell Sound at Night. Museum: A. Pushkin Memorial Museum, St. Petersburg. Author: Oboznenko, Dmitri Georgievich. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/door-bell-sound-at-night-museum-a-pushkin-memorial-museum-st-petersburg-author-oboznenko-dmitri-georgievich-image231218549.html
RMRC4WH9–Door Bell Sound at Night. Museum: A. Pushkin Memorial Museum, St. Petersburg. Author: Oboznenko, Dmitri Georgievich.
The enemies of the Five Year Plan, 1929. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-enemies-of-the-five-year-plan-1929-image186148153.html
RMMPRNT9–The enemies of the Five Year Plan, 1929.
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721922.html
RM2A4C3JX–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Ships on the Moscow-Volga Canal. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Ivan Mikhaylovich Shagin. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ships-on-the-moscow-volga-canal-museum-private-collection-author-ivan-mikhaylovich-shagin-image483031626.html
RM2K1RYNE–Ships on the Moscow-Volga Canal. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Ivan Mikhaylovich Shagin.
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by her relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-her-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721959.html
RM2A4C3M7–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by her relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721896.html
RM2A4C3J0–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
Memory. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Sidorova M. and Kaushansky L. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/memory-museum-private-collection-author-sidorova-m-and-kaushansky-l-image246921420.html
RMT9M6P4–Memory. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Sidorova M. and Kaushansky L.
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-his-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721894.html
RM2A4C3HX–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by his relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
The Collectivization, 1929 (Poster). Museum: Russian State Library, Moscow. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-collectivization-1929-poster-museum-russian-state-library-moscow-image211767600.html
RMP8ERMG–The Collectivization, 1929 (Poster). Museum: Russian State Library, Moscow.
Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by her relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-one-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-her-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721800.html
RM2A4C3EG–Photograph of one of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by her relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
The Trial of the Twenty-One. Museum: State Museum of the Political History of Russia, St. Petersburg. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-trial-of-the-twenty-one-museum-state-museum-of-the-political-history-of-russia-st-petersburg-image212346431.html
RMP9D613–The Trial of the Twenty-One. Museum: State Museum of the Political History of Russia, St. Petersburg.
Cenotaph to Russian Orthodox priest Pavel Romansky installed at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/cenotaph-to-russian-orthodox-priest-pavel-romansky-installed-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721850.html
RM2A4C3GA–Cenotaph to Russian Orthodox priest Pavel Romansky installed at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
But I wanted to see the parade... Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Bill Mauldin. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/but-i-wanted-to-see-the-parade-museum-private-collection-author-bill-mauldin-image440567227.html
RM2GGNFYR–But I wanted to see the parade... Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Bill Mauldin.
Photographs of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by their relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photographs-of-the-victims-of-bolshevik-political-repressions-installed-by-their-relatives-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-the-forest-next-to-levashovo-railway-station-near-saint-petersburg-russia-the-forest-became-the-mass-burial-place-of-the-people-executed-during-the-great-purge-by-the-soviet-secret-police-nkvd-later-known-as-the-kgb-there-were-at-least-19000-victims-of-political-repressions-buried-here-from-1937-to-1954-according-to-other-sources-about-45000-people-could-be-buried-at-at-the-levashovo-memorial-cemetery-in-unmarked-graves-image329721797.html
RM2A4C3ED–Photographs of the victims of Bolshevik political repressions installed by their relatives at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in the forest next to Levashovo railway station near Saint Petersburg, Russia. The forest became the mass burial place of the people executed during the Great Purge by the Soviet secret police NKVD, later known as the KGB. There were at least 19,000 victims of political repressions buried here from 1937 to 1954. According to other sources, about 45,000 people could be buried at at the Levashovo Memorial Cemetery in unmarked graves.
May Day on Lenin's Mausoleum Tribune. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/may-day-on-lenins-mausoleum-tribune-museum-private-collection-image212359094.html
RMP9DP5A–May Day on Lenin's Mausoleum Tribune. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION.
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