Sphagnum mosses Black and White Stock Photos & Images

. Outlines of botany for the high school laboratory and classroom (based on Gray's Lessons in botany) Prepared at the request of the Botanical Dept. of Harvard University. Botany; Botany. have water only when dew or rain falls. Other kiniLs live 111 the crevices of bark on tree trunks ; others on soil. The Sphagnum Mosses live in bogs, of which tliey sometimes form the chief vegetation. Peat from these bogs (used for fuel in some coun- tries) is to a considerable extent made up of the dead stems and leaves of these Mosses. 474. Reproduction is essentially the same ill Mot.ses as in Liverworts. Stock Photo

RMRDTNCT–. Outlines of botany for the high school laboratory and classroom (based on Gray's Lessons in botany) Prepared at the request of the Botanical Dept. of Harvard University. Botany; Botany. have water only when dew or rain falls. Other kiniLs live 111 the crevices of bark on tree trunks ; others on soil. The Sphagnum Mosses live in bogs, of which tliey sometimes form the chief vegetation. Peat from these bogs (used for fuel in some coun- tries) is to a considerable extent made up of the dead stems and leaves of these Mosses. 474. Reproduction is essentially the same ill Mot.ses as in Liverworts.

. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. VI. THE BRYALES 191 appendages of the stem. The inner cells of the segments by repeated longitudinal and transverse divisions form all the tis- sues of the axis. The second division wall in the segment, like that in Sphagnum, is at right angles to the first, but in Ambly- stegium it extends the whole breadth of the segment. By this division the outer of the two primary cells of the segment is divided into an upper cell, from which the leaf develops, and a lower one from which the outer part of Stock Photo

RMPG05J5–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. VI. THE BRYALES 191 appendages of the stem. The inner cells of the segments by repeated longitudinal and transverse divisions form all the tis- sues of the axis. The second division wall in the segment, like that in Sphagnum, is at right angles to the first, but in Ambly- stegium it extends the whole breadth of the segment. By this division the outer of the two primary cells of the segment is divided into an upper cell, from which the leaf develops, and a lower one from which the outer part of

. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. 82 BRITISH PEESHWATER RHIZOPODA. Test with hemispherical or slightly flattened fundus, circular in transverse section; formed of imbricated bi-convex discs arranged in diagonal rows; plasma and pseudopodia as in the type.. Fig. 149.—Portion of a test of Cyphoderia irochns var. amphoralis. X 2000. Length 87-153/x; diameter 38-52/a; aperture 12-20/x. Habitat.—Sphagnum, mosses, atid aquatic vegeta- tion.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanc Stock Photo

RMRE1JGH–. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. 82 BRITISH PEESHWATER RHIZOPODA. Test with hemispherical or slightly flattened fundus, circular in transverse section; formed of imbricated bi-convex discs arranged in diagonal rows; plasma and pseudopodia as in the type.. Fig. 149.—Portion of a test of Cyphoderia irochns var. amphoralis. X 2000. Length 87-153/x; diameter 38-52/a; aperture 12-20/x. Habitat.—Sphagnum, mosses, atid aquatic vegeta- tion.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanc

. Principles of the anatomy and physiology of the vegetable cell. Plant cells and tissues. 18 ANxiTOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF. Porous cells of the leaf of Dicra- imm glauomn. come converted into porous cells. This occurs most remarkably in certain Mosses, especially in the fibrous cells of Sphagnum, the leaf-cells of Dioranwu glaucum (%.24), and OdoblepharuTn albidum, &c. (See "Anatomical researches on the Porous Cells of Sphagnum" in •my^VermischteSchriften/' 294; also Schleiden, "Beitrage/'L7l.) This phe- nomenon is very rare in the Phanero- gamia; I found it decidedly in fibro Stock Photo

RMPFX8R1–. Principles of the anatomy and physiology of the vegetable cell. Plant cells and tissues. 18 ANxiTOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF. Porous cells of the leaf of Dicra- imm glauomn. come converted into porous cells. This occurs most remarkably in certain Mosses, especially in the fibrous cells of Sphagnum, the leaf-cells of Dioranwu glaucum (%.24), and OdoblepharuTn albidum, &c. (See "Anatomical researches on the Porous Cells of Sphagnum" in •my^VermischteSchriften/' 294; also Schleiden, "Beitrage/'L7l.) This phe- nomenon is very rare in the Phanero- gamia; I found it decidedly in fibro

RMRDTND1–. Outlines of botany for the high school laboratory and classroom (based on Gray's Lessons in botany) Prepared at the request of the Botanical Dept. of Harvard University. Botany; Botany. CRYPTOGAMS 203. have water only when dew or rain falls. Other kiniLs live 111 the crevices of bark on tree trunks ; others on soil. The Sphagnum Mosses live in bogs, of which tliey sometimes form the chief vegetation. Peat from these bogs (used for fuel in some coun- tries) is to a considerable extent made up of the dead stems and leaves of these Mosses. 474. Reproduction is essentially the same ill Mot.ses a

. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. V. MOSSES (MUSCI): SPHAGNALES—ANDRE^ALES i8i young embryo from the venter of the archegonium, this muci- laginous mass adheres to it and forms a more or less complete envelope about it, in which are often found the remains of spermatozoids. The species of Sphagnum are either monoecious or dicecious, but in no cases do archegonia and antheridia occur upon the same branch. The Andre^ales The second order of the Mosses includes only the small genus Andrecea, rock-inhabiting Mosses of small size a Stock Photo

RMPG05JD–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. V. MOSSES (MUSCI): SPHAGNALES—ANDRE^ALES i8i young embryo from the venter of the archegonium, this muci- laginous mass adheres to it and forms a more or less complete envelope about it, in which are often found the remains of spermatozoids. The species of Sphagnum are either monoecious or dicecious, but in no cases do archegonia and antheridia occur upon the same branch. The Andre^ales The second order of the Mosses includes only the small genus Andrecea, rock-inhabiting Mosses of small size a

. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. Fig. 149.—Portion of a test of Cyphoderia irochns var. amphoralis. X 2000. Length 87-153/x; diameter 38-52/a; aperture 12-20/x. Habitat.—Sphagnum, mosses, atid aquatic vegeta- tion.. » ,1 PiQ. 150.—Portion of a test of Cyphoderia trochus var. amphoralis. X 2000. a, portion of surface; h, optical section of same; c, transverse section. England.—Westmorland ; Isle of Man ; Yorkshire; Derbyshire (Brown); Bedfordshire ; Hampshire ; Isle of Wight. Wales.—Llyn Crafnant, Carnarvonshire (Hopk.). Scotland.—Shetlan Stock Photo

RMRE1JGC–. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. Fig. 149.—Portion of a test of Cyphoderia irochns var. amphoralis. X 2000. Length 87-153/x; diameter 38-52/a; aperture 12-20/x. Habitat.—Sphagnum, mosses, atid aquatic vegeta- tion.. » ,1 PiQ. 150.—Portion of a test of Cyphoderia trochus var. amphoralis. X 2000. a, portion of surface; h, optical section of same; c, transverse section. England.—Westmorland ; Isle of Man ; Yorkshire; Derbyshire (Brown); Bedfordshire ; Hampshire ; Isle of Wight. Wales.—Llyn Crafnant, Carnarvonshire (Hopk.). Scotland.—Shetlan

. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. LEAVES 613 which consists of a rapid ascent of water between the stems or of a rapid filling of air spaces (or of both in Sphagnum and Leucobryum); the second phase is represented by a slow osmotic movement, as in root hairs. The water which is absorbed so rapidly byhchens and by cushion mosses, is lost more slowly by transpiration. Sphagnum being able to absorb as much in a minute as is lost by ordinary transpiration in a week. While some cushion mosses are mesophytic (as in Bar- tramia and some species of Dicranmn), others tend Stock Photo

RMPG20YF–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. LEAVES 613 which consists of a rapid ascent of water between the stems or of a rapid filling of air spaces (or of both in Sphagnum and Leucobryum); the second phase is represented by a slow osmotic movement, as in root hairs. The water which is absorbed so rapidly byhchens and by cushion mosses, is lost more slowly by transpiration. Sphagnum being able to absorb as much in a minute as is lost by ordinary transpiration in a week. While some cushion mosses are mesophytic (as in Bar- tramia and some species of Dicranmn), others tend

. A manual of the mosses of western Pennsylvania. Mosses. 380 A MANUAL OF MOSSES PLATE V. Sphagnum pungcns OlTRICHUM VAGINANS. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Jennings, Otto Emery, 1877-. Pittsburgh, Pa. , The Author, Press of the City Mission Publishing Company Stock Photo

RMRE0XAX–. A manual of the mosses of western Pennsylvania. Mosses. 380 A MANUAL OF MOSSES PLATE V. Sphagnum pungcns OlTRICHUM VAGINANS. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Jennings, Otto Emery, 1877-. Pittsburgh, Pa. , The Author, Press of the City Mission Publishing Company

. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. i68 MOSSES AND FERNS CHAP. show no trace of a midrib. As the axis elongates the leaves become separated, as well as the lower branches, but upon the smaller branches they remain closely imbricated. Rhizoids are present only in the earlier stages of the plant's growth, and are only occasionally found in a very rudimentary condition in the older ones. The spores of Sphagnum on germination form first a very short filament, which soon, at least when grown upon a solid substratum, forms a flat thal Stock Photo

RMPG05K3–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. i68 MOSSES AND FERNS CHAP. show no trace of a midrib. As the axis elongates the leaves become separated, as well as the lower branches, but upon the smaller branches they remain closely imbricated. Rhizoids are present only in the earlier stages of the plant's growth, and are only occasionally found in a very rudimentary condition in the older ones. The spores of Sphagnum on germination form first a very short filament, which soon, at least when grown upon a solid substratum, forms a flat thal

. A manual of the mosses of western Pennsylvania. Mosses. OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA PLATE IV 379. Sphagnum platyphyllum Sphagnum auriculatum. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Jennings, Otto Emery, 1877-. Pittsburgh, Pa. , The Author, Press of the City Mission Publishing Company Stock Photo

RMRE0XB4–. A manual of the mosses of western Pennsylvania. Mosses. OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA PLATE IV 379. Sphagnum platyphyllum Sphagnum auriculatum. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Jennings, Otto Emery, 1877-. Pittsburgh, Pa. , The Author, Press of the City Mission Publishing Company

. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. V. MOSSES (MUSCl): SPHAGNALES—ANDREMALES i7l detached. Schimper states that antheridia may be formed at any time, but they are more abundant in the late autumn and winter. The archegonia are found at the apex of some of the short. C^VOV-c^ Fig. 92.—Sphagnum acuiifoUum. Development of the embryo (after Waldner). A-D, Median optical section; E, F, cross-sections. A, D, E, F, X360; C, X31S; D, X153. branches at the summit of the plant, which externally are indis- tinguishable from the sterile bra Stock Photo

RMPG05JG–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. V. MOSSES (MUSCl): SPHAGNALES—ANDREMALES i7l detached. Schimper states that antheridia may be formed at any time, but they are more abundant in the late autumn and winter. The archegonia are found at the apex of some of the short. C^VOV-c^ Fig. 92.—Sphagnum acuiifoUum. Development of the embryo (after Waldner). A-D, Median optical section; E, F, cross-sections. A, D, E, F, X360; C, X31S; D, X153. branches at the summit of the plant, which externally are indis- tinguishable from the sterile bra

. A manual of the mosses of western Pennsylvania. Mosses. 378 A MANUAL OF MOSSES PLATE III. Sphagnum wabnstorfii w*».ivinE8CEN9 Sphagnum ouinquefabium aU. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Jennings, Otto Emery, 1877-. Pittsburgh, Pa. , The Author, Press of the City Mission Publishing Company Stock Photo

RMRE0XB9–. A manual of the mosses of western Pennsylvania. Mosses. 378 A MANUAL OF MOSSES PLATE III. Sphagnum wabnstorfii w*».ivinE8CEN9 Sphagnum ouinquefabium aU. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Jennings, Otto Emery, 1877-. Pittsburgh, Pa. , The Author, Press of the City Mission Publishing Company

. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. V. MOSSES (MUSCI): SPHAGNALES—ANDRE^ALES 167 is the rule numerous exceptions to it occur. In sterile plants the branches are of two kinds, long flagellate branches which hang down almost vertically and are applied to the stem, and much shorter ones that are crowded together at the apex and have only a limited growth. The leaves are inserted on the. Fig. Zj.—Sphagnum Up); A, B, Young protonemata, X262; C, an older protonema with a leafy bud (A), Xabout 40; r, marginal rhizoids. stem by a broad Stock Photo

RMPG05K5–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. V. MOSSES (MUSCI): SPHAGNALES—ANDRE^ALES 167 is the rule numerous exceptions to it occur. In sterile plants the branches are of two kinds, long flagellate branches which hang down almost vertically and are applied to the stem, and much shorter ones that are crowded together at the apex and have only a limited growth. The leaves are inserted on the. Fig. Zj.—Sphagnum Up); A, B, Young protonemata, X262; C, an older protonema with a leafy bud (A), Xabout 40; r, marginal rhizoids. stem by a broad

. Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological. Botany. MUSCI. 373 succeeding ones from its last segments, in the same manner as the antheridia of the same genus, and those of Radula and Fonlinalis. According to preparations which Schuch obtained in the laboratory at Wiirzburg, the first archegonium arises also in typical Mosses from the apical cell of the shoot. The order of succession of the cells in the development of the archegonium has been studied by Kiihn in Andrecea, and by Janczewski in the Phascaceae, Bryinese, and in Sphagnum. As in the Liverworts so here also, the whole arc Stock Photo

RMRPXMA5–. Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological. Botany. MUSCI. 373 succeeding ones from its last segments, in the same manner as the antheridia of the same genus, and those of Radula and Fonlinalis. According to preparations which Schuch obtained in the laboratory at Wiirzburg, the first archegonium arises also in typical Mosses from the apical cell of the shoot. The order of succession of the cells in the development of the archegonium has been studied by Kiihn in Andrecea, and by Janczewski in the Phascaceae, Bryinese, and in Sphagnum. As in the Liverworts so here also, the whole arc

. Principles of the anatomy and physiology of the vegetable cell. Plant cells and tissues. Porous cells of the leaf of Dicra- imm glauomn. come converted into porous cells. This occurs most remarkably in certain Mosses, especially in the fibrous cells of Sphagnum, the leaf-cells of Dioranwu glaucum (%.24), and OdoblepharuTn albidum, &c. (See "Anatomical researches on the Porous Cells of Sphagnum" in •my^VermischteSchriften/' 294; also Schleiden, "Beitrage/'L7l.) This phe- nomenon is very rare in the Phanero- gamia; I found it decidedly in fibrous- cells, e.g., in the rind of Stock Photo

RMPFX8PR–. Principles of the anatomy and physiology of the vegetable cell. Plant cells and tissues. Porous cells of the leaf of Dicra- imm glauomn. come converted into porous cells. This occurs most remarkably in certain Mosses, especially in the fibrous cells of Sphagnum, the leaf-cells of Dioranwu glaucum (%.24), and OdoblepharuTn albidum, &c. (See "Anatomical researches on the Porous Cells of Sphagnum" in •my^VermischteSchriften/' 294; also Schleiden, "Beitrage/'L7l.) This phe- nomenon is very rare in the Phanero- gamia; I found it decidedly in fibrous- cells, e.g., in the rind of

. A practical course in botany, with especial reference to its bearings on agriculture, economics, and sanitation. Botany. CRYPTOGAMS 341 relationships and their order of succession in the evolutionary scale be made intelligible. VI. MOSSES Material. — One of the most widely distributed of mosses is the Sphagnum, or peat moss, so generally used by florists in packing plants for shipment, and it can be obtained from them at almost all times. It is rather difficult, however, to find specimens with the fruiting organs, since they are rarely to be met with except in late autumn or early spring. Ot Stock Photo

RMRE2HX4–. A practical course in botany, with especial reference to its bearings on agriculture, economics, and sanitation. Botany. CRYPTOGAMS 341 relationships and their order of succession in the evolutionary scale be made intelligible. VI. MOSSES Material. — One of the most widely distributed of mosses is the Sphagnum, or peat moss, so generally used by florists in packing plants for shipment, and it can be obtained from them at almost all times. It is rather difficult, however, to find specimens with the fruiting organs, since they are rarely to be met with except in late autumn or early spring. Ot

. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. 6l2 ECOLOGY the cushion mosses is the peat moss, Sphagnum, in which capillary phenomena are facilitated further by drooping lateral branches (fig. 977), and especially by the presence of dead air-containing cells with porous, fiber-thickened walls intercalated regularly among the syn- thetic cells (fig. 899). Not only do these dead cells fill with great rapidity, but the presence of porous cell walls in the stem gives the plant an in- ternal capillary system which sup- plements the external capillary system possessed in common wi Stock Photo

RMPG20YH–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. 6l2 ECOLOGY the cushion mosses is the peat moss, Sphagnum, in which capillary phenomena are facilitated further by drooping lateral branches (fig. 977), and especially by the presence of dead air-containing cells with porous, fiber-thickened walls intercalated regularly among the syn- thetic cells (fig. 899). Not only do these dead cells fill with great rapidity, but the presence of porous cell walls in the stem gives the plant an in- ternal capillary system which sup- plements the external capillary system possessed in common wi

RMRDF312–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. VI. THE BRYALES 191 appendages of the stem. The inner cells of the segments by repeated longitudinal and transverse divisions form all the tis- sues of the axis. The second division wall in the segment, like that in Sphagnum, is at right angles to the first, but in Ambly- stegium it extends the whole breadth of the segment. By this division the outer of the two primary cells of the segment is divided into an upper cell, from which the leaf develops, and a lower one from which the outer part of

. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. Fig. 91.—A, Male catkin of Sphagnum cymhifolium, X50; B, young antheridium of S. acutifolium, X350; C, opened antheridium of the same species; D, spermatozoid, Xiooo (about); E, female branch with sporogonium of S. acutifolium, slightly magnified; cal^ calyptra. A, C, E, after Schimper; B, after Leitgeb. the body of the antheridium. The first divisions in the body of the antheridium only take place after the stalk has become. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images Stock Photo

RMPG05JM–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. Fig. 91.—A, Male catkin of Sphagnum cymhifolium, X50; B, young antheridium of S. acutifolium, X350; C, opened antheridium of the same species; D, spermatozoid, Xiooo (about); E, female branch with sporogonium of S. acutifolium, slightly magnified; cal^ calyptra. A, C, E, after Schimper; B, after Leitgeb. the body of the antheridium. The first divisions in the body of the antheridium only take place after the stalk has become. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images

. The origin of a land flora, a theory based upon the facts of alternation. Plant morphology. 238 AMPLIFICATION AND REDUCTION Among the Mosses the small Cleistocarpic forms are virtually dependent for all their nutritive supply upon the Moss-Plant. In larger forms, such as Mnium, Splachnum, and Buxbaumia, there is a well-developed assimilatory system with functional stomata, and there is no doubt that it con- tributes materially to the nutrition of the sporophyte. But in some cases, such as Sphagnum, Ephemerum, and Nanomitrium, stomata, though present, are non-functional, a fact which indicate Stock Photo

RMRDXMTT–. The origin of a land flora, a theory based upon the facts of alternation. Plant morphology. 238 AMPLIFICATION AND REDUCTION Among the Mosses the small Cleistocarpic forms are virtually dependent for all their nutritive supply upon the Moss-Plant. In larger forms, such as Mnium, Splachnum, and Buxbaumia, there is a well-developed assimilatory system with functional stomata, and there is no doubt that it con- tributes materially to the nutrition of the sporophyte. But in some cases, such as Sphagnum, Ephemerum, and Nanomitrium, stomata, though present, are non-functional, a fact which indicate

. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. 60 BRITISH FEESHWATER EHIZOPODA. oval, or, from a slight inflation immediately below the constriction tapering down to the narrowed and trun- cated mouth. Surface of the test moi-e or less thickly incrusted Avith sand-grains and other material; in some examples comparatively smooth. Dimensions : Length 125-170 jn. Amongst sub-aquatic mosses at pond-sides, and in wet Sphagnum in marshy places, not frequent. Pad- gate near Warrington; near Towyn, Merionethshire. New Forest, Hants, and Llyn Idwal, N. Wales ( Stock Photo

RMPG1A27–. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. 60 BRITISH FEESHWATER EHIZOPODA. oval, or, from a slight inflation immediately below the constriction tapering down to the narrowed and trun- cated mouth. Surface of the test moi-e or less thickly incrusted Avith sand-grains and other material; in some examples comparatively smooth. Dimensions : Length 125-170 jn. Amongst sub-aquatic mosses at pond-sides, and in wet Sphagnum in marshy places, not frequent. Pad- gate near Warrington; near Towyn, Merionethshire. New Forest, Hants, and Llyn Idwal, N. Wales (

RMRDH0BG–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. LEAVES 613 which consists of a rapid ascent of water between the stems or of a rapid filling of air spaces (or of both in Sphagnum and Leucobryum); the second phase is represented by a slow osmotic movement, as in root hairs. The water which is absorbed so rapidly byhchens and by cushion mosses, is lost more slowly by transpiration. Sphagnum being able to absorb as much in a minute as is lost by ordinary transpiration in a week. While some cushion mosses are mesophytic (as in Bar- tramia and some species of Dicranmn), others tend

. Plant studies; an elementary botany. Botany. 318 PLANT STUDIES contain both kinds, for Mosses are both dioecious and mono3- cious. The two principal groups are as follows : 207. Sphagnum forms,âThese are large and pallid bog mosses, found alnindantly in marshy ground, especially of temperate and arctic regions, and are conspicuous peat-. Pui. 201. t>j>Ji(trininii ; ^1, a leafy l)taiifli (gametopliore) bearing four maliiri.' .-^ixiro goiiia ; />', iirclifgoniam in whose VL-nter a young embryo sporopbyte [tiin is dc- ^'clojiing ; <'. section of a young sporogonium (sporophytel. sli Stock Photo

RMPG3CJ8–. Plant studies; an elementary botany. Botany. 318 PLANT STUDIES contain both kinds, for Mosses are both dioecious and mono3- cious. The two principal groups are as follows : 207. Sphagnum forms,âThese are large and pallid bog mosses, found alnindantly in marshy ground, especially of temperate and arctic regions, and are conspicuous peat-. Pui. 201. t>j>Ji(trininii ; ^1, a leafy l)taiifli (gametopliore) bearing four maliiri.' .-^ixiro goiiia ; />', iirclifgoniam in whose VL-nter a young embryo sporopbyte [tiin is dc- ^'clojiing ; <'. section of a young sporogonium (sporophytel. sli

. Plant studies; an elementary botany. Botany. THE GKEAT GROUPS OF BRYOPHYTES 3iy Mosses, which are sometimes called the Bryum forms, to distinguish them from the Sphagnum forms. They are the representative Bryophytes, the only group vying with them being the leafy Liverworts, or Junger- ^ mannia forms. They grow in all conditions of moisture, from actual submergence in water to dry rocks, and they also form extensive peat de- posits in bogs. The sporogonium has a foot and usually a long slender seta, but the cap- sule is especially com- plex. When the lid-like operculum falls off, the capsule Stock Photo

RMRE1J7X–. Plant studies; an elementary botany. Botany. THE GKEAT GROUPS OF BRYOPHYTES 3iy Mosses, which are sometimes called the Bryum forms, to distinguish them from the Sphagnum forms. They are the representative Bryophytes, the only group vying with them being the leafy Liverworts, or Junger- ^ mannia forms. They grow in all conditions of moisture, from actual submergence in water to dry rocks, and they also form extensive peat de- posits in bogs. The sporogonium has a foot and usually a long slender seta, but the cap- sule is especially com- plex. When the lid-like operculum falls off, the capsule

. Mosses with a hand-lens; a non-technical handbook of the more common and more easily recognized mosses of the north-eastern United States. Mosses. MOSSES WITH A HAND-LENS 13. Plate III. a. Sphagnum squarrbsum, Pers. b. S. acutifdtium, Ehrh. c. S. cymbifdlium, (E;hrh.) Hedw. d. Capsules of Sphagnum.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Grout, Abel Joel, 1867-. New York, The Author and The O. T. Louis Company Stock Photo

RMPG3WH1–. Mosses with a hand-lens; a non-technical handbook of the more common and more easily recognized mosses of the north-eastern United States. Mosses. MOSSES WITH A HAND-LENS 13. Plate III. a. Sphagnum squarrbsum, Pers. b. S. acutifdtium, Ehrh. c. S. cymbifdlium, (E;hrh.) Hedw. d. Capsules of Sphagnum.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Grout, Abel Joel, 1867-. New York, The Author and The O. T. Louis Company

RMRD702X–. Principles of the anatomy and physiology of the vegetable cell. Plant cells and tissues. 18 ANxiTOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF. Porous cells of the leaf of Dicra- imm glauomn. come converted into porous cells. This occurs most remarkably in certain Mosses, especially in the fibrous cells of Sphagnum, the leaf-cells of Dioranwu glaucum (%.24), and OdoblepharuTn albidum, &c. (See "Anatomical researches on the Porous Cells of Sphagnum" in •my^VermischteSchriften/' 294; also Schleiden, "Beitrage/'L7l.) This phe- nomenon is very rare in the Phanero- gamia; I found it decidedly in fibro

. The essentials of botany. Botany. 192 BOIANT in the transportation of living plants. They all belong to the genus Sphagnum. (2) Order Andrseacese, composed of a few small and rare mosses. (3) Order Phascaceae, small mosses with hut little development of a leafy stem, and a persistent protonema. 402. (4) The True Mosses (Order Bryacese) include the great majority of the mosses of the country. They are usually bright-green (in a few genera brownish), and in. ^^^â Vyi.^A, three spores of a Moss germinating; B, protonema of a Uoss; K, bud from wliich a leafy stem will develop. Highly magnified. Stock Photo

RMPG413W–. The essentials of botany. Botany. 192 BOIANT in the transportation of living plants. They all belong to the genus Sphagnum. (2) Order Andrseacese, composed of a few small and rare mosses. (3) Order Phascaceae, small mosses with hut little development of a leafy stem, and a persistent protonema. 402. (4) The True Mosses (Order Bryacese) include the great majority of the mosses of the country. They are usually bright-green (in a few genera brownish), and in. ^^^â Vyi.^A, three spores of a Moss germinating; B, protonema of a Uoss; K, bud from wliich a leafy stem will develop. Highly magnified.

. Wanderings in the great forests of Borneo; travels and researches of a naturalist in Sarawak. Botany; Zoology; Artocarpus; Bananas. IN BORNEAN FORESTS [chap. The mountain is entirely formed of sandstone. As we pro- gressed upwards we found the trees growing smaller. On the sum- mit they were reduced to mere bushes by the action of the winds, and on account of the thin layer of soil for their roots. But mosses and Jungermannias flourished, and covered the ground, stones, and tree-trunks alike with a soft damp carpet. I did not, however, find any sphagnum, which I had seen on the other mountai Stock Photo

RMRR234T–. Wanderings in the great forests of Borneo; travels and researches of a naturalist in Sarawak. Botany; Zoology; Artocarpus; Bananas. IN BORNEAN FORESTS [chap. The mountain is entirely formed of sandstone. As we pro- gressed upwards we found the trees growing smaller. On the sum- mit they were reduced to mere bushes by the action of the winds, and on account of the thin layer of soil for their roots. But mosses and Jungermannias flourished, and covered the ground, stones, and tree-trunks alike with a soft damp carpet. I did not, however, find any sphagnum, which I had seen on the other mountai

. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. Fias. 97 AND 98. — Nebela deniistoma: 97, an empty test from Dunham, Cheshire, x 300; 98, an active individual from Knutsford, Cheshire, X 350. Dimensions : Length 95-115 jx; breadth 73-90/a. In Sphagnum and amongst the rootlets of Bartramia and other mosses in boggy places. Frequent in Cheshire, in North Wales, as at Tan-y-Bwlch, and in Scotland. Near Sutton Broad, Norfolk (E. Giiriiei/). Glyder Fawr, N. Wales, at 2700 feet {G. S. West). Moel Siabod, N. Wales, at 2500 feet; Killough and Calary Bog, Co. W Stock Photo

RMPG19X8–. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. Fias. 97 AND 98. — Nebela deniistoma: 97, an empty test from Dunham, Cheshire, x 300; 98, an active individual from Knutsford, Cheshire, X 350. Dimensions : Length 95-115 jx; breadth 73-90/a. In Sphagnum and amongst the rootlets of Bartramia and other mosses in boggy places. Frequent in Cheshire, in North Wales, as at Tan-y-Bwlch, and in Scotland. Near Sutton Broad, Norfolk (E. Giiriiei/). Glyder Fawr, N. Wales, at 2700 feet {G. S. West). Moel Siabod, N. Wales, at 2500 feet; Killough and Calary Bog, Co. W

. The life of inland waters; an elementary text book of fresh-water biology for American students. Freshwater biology. Peteridophytes 149 There are also a few hypnums found intermixed with sphagnum on the surface of bogs, and as everyone knows there are hosts of mosses in all moist places in woods and by watersides.. Fig. 61. Two floating leaves of the "water shamrock," Marsilea, in the midst of a surface layer of duck-meat (Spirodela polyrhiza). Pteridophytes—^Aquatic femworts are few and of very unusual types. There are at least two of them, how- ever, that are locally dominant in Stock Photo

RMRE0CH4–. The life of inland waters; an elementary text book of fresh-water biology for American students. Freshwater biology. Peteridophytes 149 There are also a few hypnums found intermixed with sphagnum on the surface of bogs, and as everyone knows there are hosts of mosses in all moist places in woods and by watersides.. Fig. 61. Two floating leaves of the "water shamrock," Marsilea, in the midst of a surface layer of duck-meat (Spirodela polyrhiza). Pteridophytes—^Aquatic femworts are few and of very unusual types. There are at least two of them, how- ever, that are locally dominant in

RMRDF31Y–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. V. MOSSES (MUSCI): SPHAGNALES—ANDRE^ALES i8i young embryo from the venter of the archegonium, this muci- laginous mass adheres to it and forms a more or less complete envelope about it, in which are often found the remains of spermatozoids. The species of Sphagnum are either monoecious or dicecious, but in no cases do archegonia and antheridia occur upon the same branch. The Andre^ales The second order of the Mosses includes only the small genus Andrecea, rock-inhabiting Mosses of small size a

. Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. Gardening. or calyptra (c) wliich is sljed at maturity. The capsule opens by means of a lid or operculum (o), and tiif^ ori- fice is usually guarded by one or two rows *d' teeth or a peristome. None of the Mosses are horticultural plants, al- though Sphagnum Moss is much used as a packing ma- terial and for hohling moistu Stock Photo

RMRE297B–. Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. Gardening. or calyptra (c) wliich is sljed at maturity. The capsule opens by means of a lid or operculum (o), and tiif^ ori- fice is usually guarded by one or two rows *d' teeth or a peristome. None of the Mosses are horticultural plants, al- though Sphagnum Moss is much used as a packing ma- terial and for hohling moistu

. Fundamentals of botany. Botany. â ^3 r^ as. I %. Fig. 147.âDiagram of Hfe-cycle of sphagnum. 189. Other Mosses.âThe so-called "true mosses," with which we are perhaps more familar than with sphagnum, cannot be studied here in detail, but it may be said that, in broad outline, their life histories are closely similar to that of sphagnum. The protonema does not produce a thallus, but the leafy branches, or moss- plants, arise directly from the filamentous protonema (Fig. 148). They are both monoecious and dioecious. In the "true mosses" no pseudopodium is formed, but the s Stock Photo

RMRE2G2F–. Fundamentals of botany. Botany. â ^3 r^ as. I %. Fig. 147.âDiagram of Hfe-cycle of sphagnum. 189. Other Mosses.âThe so-called "true mosses," with which we are perhaps more familar than with sphagnum, cannot be studied here in detail, but it may be said that, in broad outline, their life histories are closely similar to that of sphagnum. The protonema does not produce a thallus, but the leafy branches, or moss- plants, arise directly from the filamentous protonema (Fig. 148). They are both monoecious and dioecious. In the "true mosses" no pseudopodium is formed, but the s

. An introduction to the structure and reproduction of plants. Plant anatomy; Plants. STRUCTURE OF MOUSES 275 richly branched. The pecuhar habit of these Mosses is partly due to the fact that some of the branches elongate considerably, and hang down alongside the main stem (Fig. 151, F). The. Fig. 151.—Structure of Mosses. A, Portion of a leaf of the Bog-moss {Sphagnum), showing cells with chloroplasts (ch.) and the large empty cells with their thickenings and pores {p.). B, Leaf-apex of Mniiini, with the midrib {in.). C, Leaf-cells of Hypnum, from the surface, showing thickened walls and pits Stock Photo

RMRDWPEK–. An introduction to the structure and reproduction of plants. Plant anatomy; Plants. STRUCTURE OF MOUSES 275 richly branched. The pecuhar habit of these Mosses is partly due to the fact that some of the branches elongate considerably, and hang down alongside the main stem (Fig. 151, F). The. Fig. 151.—Structure of Mosses. A, Portion of a leaf of the Bog-moss {Sphagnum), showing cells with chloroplasts (ch.) and the large empty cells with their thickenings and pores {p.). B, Leaf-apex of Mniiini, with the midrib {in.). C, Leaf-cells of Hypnum, from the surface, showing thickened walls and pits

. The essentials of botany. Botany. 216 BOTANY. they form dense moist cushions, often of great extent. On account of peculiarities in the structure of their leaves they are enabled to absorb and hold large quantities of water, and for this reason they are extensively used for "packing "in the transportation of living plants. They all belong to the genus Sphagnum. (3) Order 36, Ak- CHiDiACB^, small mosses with but little development of a leafy stem, and a persistent protonema. 400. (4) The True Mosses (Order 27, Beyace^) in- clude the great majority of the species of this class. They Stock Photo

RMRDXRN6–. The essentials of botany. Botany. 216 BOTANY. they form dense moist cushions, often of great extent. On account of peculiarities in the structure of their leaves they are enabled to absorb and hold large quantities of water, and for this reason they are extensively used for "packing "in the transportation of living plants. They all belong to the genus Sphagnum. (3) Order 36, Ak- CHiDiACB^, small mosses with but little development of a leafy stem, and a persistent protonema. 400. (4) The True Mosses (Order 27, Beyace^) in- clude the great majority of the species of this class. They

. Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological. Botany. MUSCI. 38l very short seta of the sporogonium swells, as in Sphagnum and Hepaticm; the roundish theca ruptures the calyptra laterally, without raising it up as a cap. Archidium agrees with the true Mosses in the formation in the theca of an intercellular space running parallel to its lateral surface, which separates the wall from the inner mass of tissue. The latter appears as a column continuous at the base and apex with the wall of the theca. But while in the true Mosses a layer of cells parallel to this inter- cellular space pr Stock Photo

RMRPXM5B–. Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological. Botany. MUSCI. 38l very short seta of the sporogonium swells, as in Sphagnum and Hepaticm; the roundish theca ruptures the calyptra laterally, without raising it up as a cap. Archidium agrees with the true Mosses in the formation in the theca of an intercellular space running parallel to its lateral surface, which separates the wall from the inner mass of tissue. The latter appears as a column continuous at the base and apex with the wall of the theca. But while in the true Mosses a layer of cells parallel to this inter- cellular space pr

. Nature and development of plants. Botany. DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS 297 dying off and the upper portion branching and. continuing the growth from year to year. In this way, ponds are gradually covered with a layer of mosses which become rather insecurely bound together by the subsequent introduction of other plants whose roots or stems traverse the covering formed by the mosses. So frail is this covering at first, that a very slight jar will cause the surface to tremble and for this reason these places are known^. (>M^ Fig. 201. Fig. 202. Fig. 201. The bog moss, Sphagnum, bearing three sporop Stock Photo

RMRE1PR3–. Nature and development of plants. Botany. DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS 297 dying off and the upper portion branching and. continuing the growth from year to year. In this way, ponds are gradually covered with a layer of mosses which become rather insecurely bound together by the subsequent introduction of other plants whose roots or stems traverse the covering formed by the mosses. So frail is this covering at first, that a very slight jar will cause the surface to tremble and for this reason these places are known^. (>M^ Fig. 201. Fig. 202. Fig. 201. The bog moss, Sphagnum, bearing three sporop

RMRDF328–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. V. MOSSES (MUSCl): SPHAGNALES—ANDREMALES i7l detached. Schimper states that antheridia may be formed at any time, but they are more abundant in the late autumn and winter. The archegonia are found at the apex of some of the short. C^VOV-c^ Fig. 92.—Sphagnum acuiifoUum. Development of the embryo (after Waldner). A-D, Median optical section; E, F, cross-sections. A, D, E, F, X360; C, X31S; D, X153. branches at the summit of the plant, which externally are indis- tinguishable from the sterile bra

. Fundamentals of botany. Botany. LIFE HISTORY OF A MOSS 20S bearing cells. Thus photosynthesis may be carried on, though of course to a very limited degree. The sporo- phyte of the true mosses seems to occupy an intermediate position between those of Sphagnum and the fern, and, as we ascend from the lower form in Sphagnum to the higher form in the fern, the transition is largely characterized by a decrease in the amount of fertile tissue and an increase in the relative amount of sterile tissue of the sporophytes.. Fig. 148.—Protonemata of a moss bearing young gametophyte buds. 190. Vegetative Stock Photo

RMRE2G2B–. Fundamentals of botany. Botany. LIFE HISTORY OF A MOSS 20S bearing cells. Thus photosynthesis may be carried on, though of course to a very limited degree. The sporo- phyte of the true mosses seems to occupy an intermediate position between those of Sphagnum and the fern, and, as we ascend from the lower form in Sphagnum to the higher form in the fern, the transition is largely characterized by a decrease in the amount of fertile tissue and an increase in the relative amount of sterile tissue of the sporophytes.. Fig. 148.—Protonemata of a moss bearing young gametophyte buds. 190. Vegetative

RMRD6YXJ–. Principles of the anatomy and physiology of the vegetable cell. Plant cells and tissues. Porous cells of the leaf of Dicra- imm glauomn. come converted into porous cells. This occurs most remarkably in certain Mosses, especially in the fibrous cells of Sphagnum, the leaf-cells of Dioranwu glaucum (%.24), and OdoblepharuTn albidum, &c. (See "Anatomical researches on the Porous Cells of Sphagnum" in •my^VermischteSchriften/' 294; also Schleiden, "Beitrage/'L7l.) This phe- nomenon is very rare in the Phanero- gamia; I found it decidedly in fibrous- cells, e.g., in the rind of

RMRDF33M–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. V. MOSSES (MUSCI): SPHAGNALES—ANDRE^ALES 167 is the rule numerous exceptions to it occur. In sterile plants the branches are of two kinds, long flagellate branches which hang down almost vertically and are applied to the stem, and much shorter ones that are crowded together at the apex and have only a limited growth. The leaves are inserted on the. Fig. Zj.—Sphagnum Up); A, B, Young protonemata, X262; C, an older protonema with a leafy bud (A), Xabout 40; r, marginal rhizoids. stem by a broad

. Plants; a text-book of botany. Botany. THE GREAT GROUPS OF BRYOPHYTES 123 105, D), which means a "cover" or "lid." This may serve to illustrate what is called an "intermediate" or "transition" type, Sphagnum showing characters which ally it to Anthoceros forms on the one side, and to true Mosses on the other. A peculiar feature of the sporogonium is that it has no long stalk-like seta, as have the true Mosses, although it appears to have one. This false appearance arises from the. Fig. 105. Sphagnuvi: A, a leafy branch (gametopliore) bearing four matur Stock Photo

RMRDPRE1–. Plants; a text-book of botany. Botany. THE GREAT GROUPS OF BRYOPHYTES 123 105, D), which means a "cover" or "lid." This may serve to illustrate what is called an "intermediate" or "transition" type, Sphagnum showing characters which ally it to Anthoceros forms on the one side, and to true Mosses on the other. A peculiar feature of the sporogonium is that it has no long stalk-like seta, as have the true Mosses, although it appears to have one. This false appearance arises from the. Fig. 105. Sphagnuvi: A, a leafy branch (gametopliore) bearing four matur

. An introduction to vegetable physiology. Plant physiology. Fra. 20.—Tkansveese Section of Stem op Sphagnum, Fia. 21.—Section of Stem of Moss, showing Central Steand of Thin-walled Cells sitreounded BT COKTEX AND EfIDEBMIS. ThE Walls of the Outer Cells of THE Cortex are considekably THICKENED. (After Sachs.) these a further protective layer of small cells with uni- formly thick walls is met with (fig. 20). In the smaller. Flo. 22.—Transverse Section of the Blade of a Leaf, showing the Outer Walls of the Epidekmal Cells thickened and cuticulabised. X 100. mosses the outer layers of the cortex Stock Photo

RMRE2981–. An introduction to vegetable physiology. Plant physiology. Fra. 20.—Tkansveese Section of Stem op Sphagnum, Fia. 21.—Section of Stem of Moss, showing Central Steand of Thin-walled Cells sitreounded BT COKTEX AND EfIDEBMIS. ThE Walls of the Outer Cells of THE Cortex are considekably THICKENED. (After Sachs.) these a further protective layer of small cells with uni- formly thick walls is met with (fig. 20). In the smaller. Flo. 22.—Transverse Section of the Blade of a Leaf, showing the Outer Walls of the Epidekmal Cells thickened and cuticulabised. X 100. mosses the outer layers of the cortex

. An introduction to vegetable physiology. Plant physiology. Fig. 20.—Tbansvebse Section of Stem of Sphagnum. Fig. 21.—Section of Stem of Moss, showing centbal stband of thin-walled cells subbounded by cobtex and bpidebmis. the Walls of the Outeb Cells of the cobtex abe considerably thickened. (After Sachs.) Inside these a further protective layer of small cells with uniformly thick walls is met with (fig. 20). In the smaller mosses the outer layers of the cortex are thickened (fig. 21).. Fig. 22.—Tbansvebse Section of the Blade of a Leaf, showing the Outeb Walls of the Bpideemal Cells thicken Stock Photo

RMRDYJAG–. An introduction to vegetable physiology. Plant physiology. Fig. 20.—Tbansvebse Section of Stem of Sphagnum. Fig. 21.—Section of Stem of Moss, showing centbal stband of thin-walled cells subbounded by cobtex and bpidebmis. the Walls of the Outeb Cells of the cobtex abe considerably thickened. (After Sachs.) Inside these a further protective layer of small cells with uniformly thick walls is met with (fig. 20). In the smaller mosses the outer layers of the cortex are thickened (fig. 21).. Fig. 22.—Tbansvebse Section of the Blade of a Leaf, showing the Outeb Walls of the Bpideemal Cells thicken

RMRDF32C–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. Fig. 91.—A, Male catkin of Sphagnum cymhifolium, X50; B, young antheridium of S. acutifolium, X350; C, opened antheridium of the same species; D, spermatozoid, Xiooo (about); E, female branch with sporogonium of S. acutifolium, slightly magnified; cal^ calyptra. A, C, E, after Schimper; B, after Leitgeb. the body of the antheridium. The first divisions in the body of the antheridium only take place after the stalk has become. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images

RMRDF33B–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. i68 MOSSES AND FERNS CHAP. show no trace of a midrib. As the axis elongates the leaves become separated, as well as the lower branches, but upon the smaller branches they remain closely imbricated. Rhizoids are present only in the earlier stages of the plant's growth, and are only occasionally found in a very rudimentary condition in the older ones. The spores of Sphagnum on germination form first a very short filament, which soon, at least when grown upon a solid substratum, forms a flat thal

RMRDH0BR–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. 6l2 ECOLOGY the cushion mosses is the peat moss, Sphagnum, in which capillary phenomena are facilitated further by drooping lateral branches (fig. 977), and especially by the presence of dead air-containing cells with porous, fiber-thickened walls intercalated regularly among the syn- thetic cells (fig. 899). Not only do these dead cells fill with great rapidity, but the presence of porous cell walls in the stem gives the plant an in- ternal capillary system which sup- plements the external capillary system possessed in common wi

RMRDBPB1–. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. 60 BRITISH FEESHWATER EHIZOPODA. oval, or, from a slight inflation immediately below the constriction tapering down to the narrowed and trun- cated mouth. Surface of the test moi-e or less thickly incrusted Avith sand-grains and other material; in some examples comparatively smooth. Dimensions : Length 125-170 jn. Amongst sub-aquatic mosses at pond-sides, and in wet Sphagnum in marshy places, not frequent. Pad- gate near Warrington; near Towyn, Merionethshire. New Forest, Hants, and Llyn Idwal, N. Wales (

. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. Fia. 140.—Portions of tests of Cyphoderia ampulla, x 2000. i>, with section. m. Fig. 141.—Portions of tests of the same. * 2000. Length 61-190 fi (usually 100-140 ja); diameter 33- 72IX ; aperture 10-22 ju,. Habitat.—Wet mosses, sphagnum, and aquatic vegetation. England. — Cumberland (Brown) ; Westmorland (West, Brown); Lancashire {Gash) ; N. and W. York- shire ; Isle of Man; Cheshire {Cash); Derbyshire (Brown); Warwickshire (Boltuii); Bedfordshire; Essex (Scourfield); Surrey [West). Wales.—North Wales Stock Photo

RMRE1JHH–. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. Fia. 140.—Portions of tests of Cyphoderia ampulla, x 2000. i>, with section. m. Fig. 141.—Portions of tests of the same. * 2000. Length 61-190 fi (usually 100-140 ja); diameter 33- 72IX ; aperture 10-22 ju,. Habitat.—Wet mosses, sphagnum, and aquatic vegetation. England. — Cumberland (Brown) ; Westmorland (West, Brown); Lancashire {Gash) ; N. and W. York- shire ; Isle of Man; Cheshire {Cash); Derbyshire (Brown); Warwickshire (Boltuii); Bedfordshire; Essex (Scourfield); Surrey [West). Wales.—North Wales

. Analytic keys to the genera and species of North American mosses [microform]. Mosses; Mousses. pUeatlle, 394. BTOlntim,* 566. Seqnoleti, 382. rogosam,: robutam, 388. H. loream, 410. qnetrom,* 409. larrosnm,* 409. imbratnm, 407. Bplendens, 407. rarlrostre, 406. 9. Oakesti, 408. '. pteudo-prattnte lere. ited to IT. Bquar-. 1. Sphagnum Bolanderl Warnst.—Plants resembling delicate forma of S. fimbriatum: stem leaves small, Ungulate, mostly delicately fimbriate by resorbed cell membranes; border narrow, equal throughout or broader at base: hyaline cells of upper part abundantly fibrillose, with h Stock Photo

RMRJ4EHM–. Analytic keys to the genera and species of North American mosses [microform]. Mosses; Mousses. pUeatlle, 394. BTOlntim,* 566. Seqnoleti, 382. rogosam,: robutam, 388. H. loream, 410. qnetrom,* 409. larrosnm,* 409. imbratnm, 407. Bplendens, 407. rarlrostre, 406. 9. Oakesti, 408. '. pteudo-prattnte lere. ited to IT. Bquar-. 1. Sphagnum Bolanderl Warnst.—Plants resembling delicate forma of S. fimbriatum: stem leaves small, Ungulate, mostly delicately fimbriate by resorbed cell membranes; border narrow, equal throughout or broader at base: hyaline cells of upper part abundantly fibrillose, with h

RMRDHFXJ–. Plant studies; an elementary botany. Botany. 318 PLANT STUDIES contain both kinds, for Mosses are both dioecious and mono3- cious. The two principal groups are as follows : 207. Sphagnum forms,âThese are large and pallid bog mosses, found alnindantly in marshy ground, especially of temperate and arctic regions, and are conspicuous peat-. Pui. 201. t>j>Ji(trininii ; ^1, a leafy l)taiifli (gametopliore) bearing four maliiri.' .-^ixiro goiiia ; />', iirclifgoniam in whose VL-nter a young embryo sporopbyte [tiin is dc- ^'clojiing ; <'. section of a young sporogonium (sporophytel. sli

. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. TEINEMA LINEARE. 93 sub-circular; aperture circular, oblique, invaginated; plasma colourless, granular, partly filling the test; nucleus containing a single nucleole, placed posteriorly; two contractile vesicles usually present; pseudopodia long, attenuate, radiating, usually one to three in number. Length 18-35/a; breadth 7-17ju.; aperture 3-6)u,; scales 3-6 ju, in diameter. Habitat.—Mosses, sphagnum, and aquatic vegetation. Grenerally distributed. This small species is even more common than the precedin Stock Photo

RMRE1JG1–. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. TEINEMA LINEARE. 93 sub-circular; aperture circular, oblique, invaginated; plasma colourless, granular, partly filling the test; nucleus containing a single nucleole, placed posteriorly; two contractile vesicles usually present; pseudopodia long, attenuate, radiating, usually one to three in number. Length 18-35/a; breadth 7-17ju.; aperture 3-6)u,; scales 3-6 ju, in diameter. Habitat.—Mosses, sphagnum, and aquatic vegetation. Grenerally distributed. This small species is even more common than the precedin

RMRDJGRC–. The essentials of botany. Botany. 192 BOIANT in the transportation of living plants. They all belong to the genus Sphagnum. (2) Order Andrseacese, composed of a few small and rare mosses. (3) Order Phascaceae, small mosses with hut little development of a leafy stem, and a persistent protonema. 402. (4) The True Mosses (Order Bryacese) include the great majority of the mosses of the country. They are usually bright-green (in a few genera brownish), and in. ^^^â Vyi.^A, three spores of a Moss germinating; B, protonema of a Uoss; K, bud from wliich a leafy stem will develop. Highly magnified.

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE An Decorating Eyergreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Freeh Cut Pabnetto and Cabbage Pahn Leaves, fresh cut Cycaa, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Ropinga made on order, all kinds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucothoe Sprays* Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumee. All Decorating Material in Si MsntloB The Review when yoa Stock Photo

RMRRXYJY–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE An Decorating Eyergreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Freeh Cut Pabnetto and Cabbage Pahn Leaves, fresh cut Cycaa, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Ropinga made on order, all kinds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucothoe Sprays* Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumee. All Decorating Material in Si MsntloB The Review when yoa

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. lit W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decoratiiis ETergreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Fresh Cut PalmeUo and Gabbape Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Henolock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Ropingsmade on order, all kinds and sizes. Wmmcj and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Lencotlioe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Bved Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Fine Plumes. All Decorating Material in ttos BsTlew when yon wilts. Stock Photo

RMRRXNYG–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. lit W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decoratiiis ETergreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Fresh Cut PalmeUo and Gabbape Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Henolock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Ropingsmade on order, all kinds and sizes. Wmmcj and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Lencotlioe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Bved Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Fine Plumes. All Decorating Material in ttos BsTlew when yon wilts.

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. lit W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decoratinf Evergreens—Southern WUd Smilax, Freeh Cut Palmetto and Cabh&gfi Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycaa, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kindJa and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galas and Leucothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto. Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc. etc. Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Decorating Material in MeeMoa Ttte Review when Stock Photo

RMRRXBF3–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. lit W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decoratinf Evergreens—Southern WUd Smilax, Freeh Cut Palmetto and Cabh&gfi Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycaa, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kindJa and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galas and Leucothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto. Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc. etc. Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Decorating Material in MeeMoa Ttte Review when

. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. 16 BRITISH FIIESHWATBR RHIZOPODA. or two rows of 8-12 finely-serrated scales ; plasma Bormal; nucleus large, containing one nucleole which is often central and sometimes granular; the pseudo- podia long, fine, radiating, generally straight, seldom branched. Length, 45-100/a; diameter 24-50 ju, ; aperture 10-20/x; nucleus 10-16 ju, in diameter; scales 10-16/1, in longest diameter. Habitat.—Mosses, sphagnum, and submerged vege- tation; generally distributed. England.—Cumberland and Westmorland (Broiim); Isl Stock Photo

RMRE1JM2–. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. 16 BRITISH FIIESHWATBR RHIZOPODA. or two rows of 8-12 finely-serrated scales ; plasma Bormal; nucleus large, containing one nucleole which is often central and sometimes granular; the pseudo- podia long, fine, radiating, generally straight, seldom branched. Length, 45-100/a; diameter 24-50 ju, ; aperture 10-20/x; nucleus 10-16 ju, in diameter; scales 10-16/1, in longest diameter. Habitat.—Mosses, sphagnum, and submerged vege- tation; generally distributed. England.—Cumberland and Westmorland (Broiim); Isl

. Plant studies; an elementary botany. Botany. 318 PLANT STUDIES contain both kinds, for Mosses are both dioecious and monoe- cious. The two principal groups are as follows : 207. Sphagnum forms.âThese are large and pallid bog mosses, found abundantly in marshy ground, especially of temperate and arctic regions, and are conspicuous peat- â d. B C D t Â£ J" A Fig. 291. Sphagnum ; A, a leafy branch (gametophore) bearing four mature gporo- gonia ; Â£, archegonium in whose venter a young embryo sporophyte (em) is de- veloping ; C, section of a young sporogonium (sporophyte), showing the bulb Stock Photo

RMRE1J84–. Plant studies; an elementary botany. Botany. 318 PLANT STUDIES contain both kinds, for Mosses are both dioecious and monoe- cious. The two principal groups are as follows : 207. Sphagnum forms.âThese are large and pallid bog mosses, found abundantly in marshy ground, especially of temperate and arctic regions, and are conspicuous peat- â d. B C D t Â£ J" A Fig. 291. Sphagnum ; A, a leafy branch (gametophore) bearing four mature gporo- gonia ; Â£, archegonium in whose venter a young embryo sporophyte (em) is de- veloping ; C, section of a young sporogonium (sporophyte), showing the bulb

RMRRXNYC–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. lit W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decoratiiis ETergreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Fresh Cut PalmeUo and Gabbape Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Henolock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Ropingsmade on order, all kinds and sizes. Wmmcj and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Lencotlioe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Bved Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Fine Plumes. All Decorating Material in ttos BsTlew when yon wilts.

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decorating Evergreens—Southern Wild Smllax, Freeh Cut Pahnetiko and Gabbafte Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box« wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, aU kinds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronse Galax and Leacotboe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barka, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumee. All Decorating Material in Msntloa The BsTlew when yoo wi Stock Photo

RMRRYBYN–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decorating Evergreens—Southern Wild Smllax, Freeh Cut Pahnetiko and Gabbafte Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box« wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, aU kinds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronse Galax and Leacotboe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barka, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumee. All Decorating Material in Msntloa The BsTlew when yoo wi

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. lit W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE AU Decorating ETorgreens—Sonthem Wild Smilax, Fresh Cat Palmetto and Cabbajze Falin Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box* wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kinds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Femt, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Decorating Material in M—tk» Tbe Bevlew when yon writs Stock Photo

RMRRY41R–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. lit W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE AU Decorating ETorgreens—Sonthem Wild Smilax, Fresh Cat Palmetto and Cabbajze Falin Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box* wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kinds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Femt, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Decorating Material in M—tk» Tbe Bevlew when yon writs

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. lit We 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE AH Deceratinc Evergreens—Sonthem Wild Smllax, Freeh Cut Palmetto mad Cabba«e Palm Leaves, freeh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kinds and sizes. Feacy and Dagger Fema, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucothoe Spraya, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Decorating Material in The BeTitfw when you writs. GROWE Stock Photo

RMRRX6BY–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. lit We 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE AH Deceratinc Evergreens—Sonthem Wild Smllax, Freeh Cut Palmetto mad Cabba«e Palm Leaves, freeh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kinds and sizes. Feacy and Dagger Fema, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucothoe Spraya, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Decorating Material in The BeTitfw when you writs. GROWE

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE AU DecoratiBg ETorgreens—Sonthem Wild Smilax, Fresh Cut Palmetto and GablM^ Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, all kinds and sizes. FsBcy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronxe Galax and Leucothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal' metto, Dyed Sheet Moas, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plomes. All Decorating Material in " ffas KeTlew waen yon write. Stock Photo

RMRRY2YC–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE AU DecoratiBg ETorgreens—Sonthem Wild Smilax, Fresh Cut Palmetto and GablM^ Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, all kinds and sizes. FsBcy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronxe Galax and Leucothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal' metto, Dyed Sheet Moas, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plomes. All Decorating Material in " ffas KeTlew waen yon write.

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE »W All Decontinff Evergreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Frefih Cut Palmetto and Cabbaf!:e Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycaa, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box* wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, all kmda and sizes. Fancy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Leacothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moas, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumee. All Decorating Material in Mention Tbe Beview when t Stock Photo

RMRRY008–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE »W All Decontinff Evergreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Frefih Cut Palmetto and Cabbaf!:e Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycaa, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box* wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, all kmda and sizes. Fancy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Leacothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moas, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumee. All Decorating Material in Mention Tbe Beview when t

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE An Decorating ETorfreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Fresh Cut Palmetto and Cabbafi:e Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kindis and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze GsJax and Leacothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Deccuuting Material in Meatloe Tbs KsTlew wben von Stock Photo

RMRRXD2X–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE An Decorating ETorfreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Fresh Cut Palmetto and Cabbafi:e Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kindis and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze GsJax and Leacothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Deccuuting Material in Meatloe Tbs KsTlew wben von

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decorating Evergreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Fresh Cut PalmetM and Cabbage Pahn Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, aU kmds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucotlioe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dy«i Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc. Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Decorating Material in Seasaa. Tbe Seyiew when yon writ Stock Photo

RMRRY1KJ–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decorating Evergreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Fresh Cut PalmetM and Cabbage Pahn Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, aU kmds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucotlioe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dy«i Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc. Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Decorating Material in Seasaa. Tbe Seyiew when yon writ

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. 136 WEST 28'T STREET HEW »0«K PAUL MECONI Wholesale n«ist, »2r^^^-^SSS SS??* MY SPKOIAXTIBS: Orchids, Gardenias and Violets. Telephone No. 8864 Madison Square. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decorating Evergreens—Southern WUd Smilax, Fresh Cut Pahnetto and Cabbajie Pahn Leaves, fresh cut Cycaa, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, all kinds and sizes. Fancy and Dagger Femt» Green and Bronze Galax and Lencothoe Sprays* Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Stock Photo

RMRT08JH–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. 136 WEST 28'T STREET HEW »0«K PAUL MECONI Wholesale n«ist, »2r^^^-^SSS SS??* MY SPKOIAXTIBS: Orchids, Gardenias and Violets. Telephone No. 8864 Madison Square. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decorating Evergreens—Southern WUd Smilax, Fresh Cut Pahnetto and Cabbajie Pahn Leaves, fresh cut Cycaa, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, all kinds and sizes. Fancy and Dagger Femt» Green and Bronze Galax and Lencothoe Sprays* Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto,

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decorating ETorgreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Freeh Cut PalmeCM) and Cabbie Palm Leaves, freeh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kinds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucothoe Sprays* Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc. Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plomee. AU Decorating Material in MMttton rbe Stevie'w when yon w Stock Photo

RMRRXCGW–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decorating ETorgreens—Southern Wild Smilax, Freeh Cut PalmeCM) and Cabbie Palm Leaves, freeh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kinds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucothoe Sprays* Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc. Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plomee. AU Decorating Material in MMttton rbe Stevie'w when yon w

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE AB Decoratins ETercreens—Sonthem Wild Smilax, Fresh Cat Palmetto and GablMifEe Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spmoe and Box- wood branches; Ropings made on order, all kinds and sizes. Fancy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronxe Galas and Leucothoo Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plomee. All Decoratinc Material in M—Moa The BeTiew when yoa writs Stock Photo

RMRT0MP9–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE AB Decoratins ETercreens—Sonthem Wild Smilax, Fresh Cat Palmetto and GablMifEe Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spmoe and Box- wood branches; Ropings made on order, all kinds and sizes. Fancy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronxe Galas and Leucothoo Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plomee. All Decoratinc Material in M—Moa The BeTiew when yoa writs

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE AH Deeoratlnf Evergreens—Sonthem Wild Smilax, Fresh Cat Palmetto and Cabbage Palm Leaves, freeh cut Cycaa, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, all kinds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Lettcothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moas, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. AU Decorating Material in Tb» BsTlew when yon writs. GROWER Stock Photo

RMRT09DK–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE AH Deeoratlnf Evergreens—Sonthem Wild Smilax, Fresh Cat Palmetto and Cabbage Palm Leaves, freeh cut Cycaa, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopingsmade on order, all kinds and sizes. Faacy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Lettcothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moas, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. AU Decorating Material in Tb» BsTlew when yon writs. GROWER

. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decoratinir ETergreena—Southern Wild Stnilax, Fresh Gut Pahnetto and Cabbaf^e Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kinds and sizes. Fancy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Decorating Material in Tbe BeTJew wben yog write. Stock Photo

RMRRY55M–. Florists' review [microform]. Floriculture. THE KERVAN CO. 119 W. 28th Street, NEW YORK WHOLESALE All Decoratinir ETergreena—Southern Wild Stnilax, Fresh Gut Pahnetto and Cabbaf^e Palm Leaves, fresh cut Cycas, Hemlock, Laurel, Spruce and Box- wood branches; Bopings made on order, all kinds and sizes. Fancy and Dagger Ferns, Green and Bronze Galax and Leucothoe Sprays, Sphagnum, Dry Green Sheet, Lump and Spanish Mosses. Painted Pal- metto, Dyed Sheet Moss, Cocoa Fiber, Birch and Cork Barks, etc., etc Greens. Holly, Mistletoe, Pine Plumes. All Decorating Material in Tbe BeTJew wben yog write.

$. Plants and their uses; an introduction to botany. Botany; Botany, Economic. THE TRUE MOSSES 523. Fig. 345.—Horned-liverwort. Younj; sporophyte {.^ij, i<ij) showing the be- ginnings of a columella (c, c) and spores (s). L, L, caij-ptra, -iJQ. (Hofmeister.) Fig. 346.—Peat moss (Sphagnum- ncutifolium, Peat moss Family, Sphagna- cecp). A, spore, highly magnified. C, spore (s) germinating in water producing a green branched thread or protonema (n, n') from whi^h buds (pr, pr) arise and produce gametophytes. (Schimper.)—-Plant common in bogs. Fig. 347. — Peat moss. Flat pro- tonema {pr, pr) pro Stock Photo$

RMRE0TAF–. Plants and their uses; an introduction to botany. Botany; Botany, Economic. THE TRUE MOSSES 523. Fig. 345.—Horned-liverwort. Younj; sporophyte {.^ij, i<ij) showing the be- ginnings of a columella (c, c) and spores (s). L, L, caij-ptra, -iJQ. (Hofmeister.) Fig. 346.—Peat moss (Sphagnum- ncutifolium, Peat moss Family, Sphagna- cecp). A, spore, highly magnified. C, spore (s) germinating in water producing a green branched thread or protonema (n, n') from whi^h buds (pr, pr) arise and produce gametophytes. (Schimper.)—-Plant common in bogs. Fig. 347. — Peat moss. Flat pro- tonema {pr, pr) pro

RMRDBP7Y–. The British freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Rhizopoda; Heliozoa; Freshwater animals. Fias. 97 AND 98. — Nebela deniistoma: 97, an empty test from Dunham, Cheshire, x 300; 98, an active individual from Knutsford, Cheshire, X 350. Dimensions : Length 95-115 jx; breadth 73-90/a. In Sphagnum and amongst the rootlets of Bartramia and other mosses in boggy places. Frequent in Cheshire, in North Wales, as at Tan-y-Bwlch, and in Scotland. Near Sutton Broad, Norfolk (E. Giiriiei/). Glyder Fawr, N. Wales, at 2700 feet {G. S. West). Moel Siabod, N. Wales, at 2500 feet; Killough and Calary Bog, Co. W

. Manual of the mosses of North America [microform]. Mosses; Mousses. Sphagnum.] SriIAGXACEiE. >f pcricha'tial leaves ohlonijj-ovate, erose or trnneate at the anox : caj^sulo globose, small, immersed in the lati-ral bud-like perielwu- tium : male ameuts upon short simple tufted branches. — .Muse. Bor.-Ain. Hxsicc. (ed. 1), n. 5; Sulliv. Mosses of U. States, 11, leon. Muse. 13, t. (5, and Suppl. 1(1, t. 7 ; Liiulb. Sj)haiL;. !^(). iS. oldusifoUton, var. titr'jlduDi., Ilouk. Sc Wils. in Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Amer. (Co'l. 11.), n. 17. A. hirlrltium, var. ojcUh- phl/Unm, Lindb., in pirt.; liraithw. Stock Photo

RMRJ2D4H–. Manual of the mosses of North America [microform]. Mosses; Mousses. Sphagnum.] SriIAGXACEiE. >f pcricha'tial leaves ohlonijj-ovate, erose or trnneate at the anox : caj^sulo globose, small, immersed in the lati-ral bud-like perielwu- tium : male ameuts upon short simple tufted branches. — .Muse. Bor.-Ain. Hxsicc. (ed. 1), n. 5; Sulliv. Mosses of U. States, 11, leon. Muse. 13, t. (5, and Suppl. 1(1, t. 7 ; Liiulb. Sj)haiL;. !^(). iS. oldusifoUton, var. titr'jlduDi., Ilouk. Sc Wils. in Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Amer. (Co'l. 11.), n. 17. A. hirlrltium, var. ojcUh- phl/Unm, Lindb., in pirt.; liraithw.

. The student's handbook of British mosses. Mosses. sphagnum, mmmk,. HCr. J. del. .adnot SUMFIELD, LITHO. EASTBOURNE.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Dixon, H. N. (Hugh Neville), 1861-1944; Jameson, H. G. Eastbourne, [Eng. ] V. T. Sumfield Stock Photo

RMRDW9KX–. The student's handbook of British mosses. Mosses. sphagnum, mmmk,. HCr. J. del. .adnot SUMFIELD, LITHO. EASTBOURNE.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Dixon, H. N. (Hugh Neville), 1861-1944; Jameson, H. G. Eastbourne, [Eng. ] V. T. Sumfield

. The student's handbook of British mosses. Mosses. SPHAGNUM. OTJM. yii. mm 1. margin at * * 2 / stem .£. la. A". J—-4. 1- 2. 2a. A. S. sutsecuudum.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Dixon, H. N. (Hugh Neville), 1861-1944; Jameson, H. G. Eastbourne, [Eng. ] V. T. Sumfield Stock Photo

RMRDW9N5–. The student's handbook of British mosses. Mosses. SPHAGNUM. OTJM. yii. mm 1. margin at * * 2 / stem .£. la. A". J—-4. 1- 2. 2a. A. S. sutsecuudum.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Dixon, H. N. (Hugh Neville), 1861-1944; Jameson, H. G. Eastbourne, [Eng. ] V. T. Sumfield

RMRDHN5J–. Mosses with a hand-lens; a non-technical handbook of the more common and more easily recognized mosses of the north-eastern United States. Mosses. MOSSES WITH A HAND-LENS 13. Plate III. a. Sphagnum squarrbsum, Pers. b. S. acutifdtium, Ehrh. c. S. cymbifdlium, (E;hrh.) Hedw. d. Capsules of Sphagnum.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Grout, Abel Joel, 1867-. New York, The Author and The O. T. Louis Company

Sphagnum mosses Black & White Stock Photos

Sphagnum mosses Black & White Stock Photos

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