RMP828EW–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German Theologian, figure of the Protestant Reformation. Handwritten letter of Luther (1531). Vatican Apostolic Library. Vatican City.
RM2RGM461–John Knox (1514-1572). Scottish priest. Leader of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland. Founder of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Portrait. Engraving. 'Vie Militaire et Religieuse au Moyen Age et à l'Epoque de la Renaissance'. Paris, 1877.
RME22A86–Protestant Reformation. 16th century. Germany. Lutheran satirical print against the sale of indulgences by the papacy.
RME45864–Protestant Reformation. 16th century. Germany. Lutheran satirical print against the sale of indulgences by the papacy.
RM2JJJT8H–John Calvin (1509-1564). French theologian and reformer. Protestant reformer. Portrait. Engraving. 'Historia Universal', by César Cantú. Volume VIII. 1858.
RM2J5FMF8–John Calvin (1509-1564). French theologian and reformer. Protestant reformer. Portrait. Chromolithography. 'Historia Universal', by César Cantú. Volume VIII. Published in Barcelona, 1886.
RM2J5FMFW–John Calvin (1509-1564). French theologian and reformer. Protestant reformer. Portrait. Chromolithography. 'Historia Universal', by César Cantú. Volume VIII. Published in Barcelona, 1886.
RM2D9PRY4–Sir Thomas More (1478-1535). English humanist and social philosopher. Chancellor of England (1529-1532). He opposed the King's divorce from Katherine of Aragon, refusing to take the Oath of Supremacy, which acknowledged Henry as head of the Church of England. He was executed for treason on Tower Hill, London, on July 6, 1535. Portrait by an unknown artist after Hans Holbein the Younger. Oil on panel, early 17th century (after a portrait of 1527). National Portrait Gallery. London, England, United Kingdom.
RMM6JK38–The Thirty Years War. Campaign of emperor Charles I against the Protestant princes in Ingolstadt (c.1540-1547). Mural, grisaille, 16th century. Oriz Palace, Elorz Valley, Navarre. Museum of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain.
RM2JJDH06–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German theologian and Augustinian friar. Portrait. Engraving by Geoffroy. Detail. Historia Universal, by César Cantú. Volume V. 1856.
RM2J5FMF7–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German theologian and Augustinian friar. Portrait. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by César Cantú. Volume VIII. Published in Barcelona, 1886.
RM2J5FMGB–Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560). German religious reformer. Portrait. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by César Cantú. Volume VIII. Published in Barcelona, 1886.
RM2RCJF11–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German theologian and Augustinian friar. Small Catechism. Edition published in Latvian. Konigsberg, 1586. Latvian War Museum. Riga. Latvia.
RM2RGM45P–John Wycliff or Wycliffe (ca. 1330-1384). English theologian. He was condemned for attacking the Pope in the Great Western Schism (1378). After his death, his doctrines were condemned in 1415 at the Council of Constance (1414-1418). In 1428 his remains were exhumed and his corpse was burned. Portrait. 19th century facsimile of an engraving from 1581. 'Vie Militaire et Religieuse au Moyen Age et à l'Epoque de la Reinasance. Paris, 1877.
RME0BMDR–John Knox (1514-1572). Scottish priest, leader of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland. Engraving.
RM2J5FMFX–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German theologian and Augustinian friar. Portrait. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by César Cantú. Volume VIII. Published in Barcelona, 1886.
RM2D9PRXT–King Henry VIII (1491-1547) and his father King Henry VII (1457-1509). Preparatory drawing of the wall-painting for Whitehall Palace by the painter Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/1498-1543). This painting was destroyed in the Whitehall Palace fire of 1698, surviving only the preparatory drawing. Ink and watercolour on paper, c. 1536-1537. National Portrait Gallery. London, England, United Kingdom.
RM2RGM46B–Jerome of Prague (1360-1416). Czech scholastic philosopher and preacher. Jerome came under the influence of John Wycliffe and defended Jan Huss's thesis in various places in Europe. He went to the Council of Constance in defence of Hus when he knew that Huss had been arrested. Both were eventually condemned to be burned at the stake for heresy. Portrait. Engraving. Detail. 'Vie Militaire et Religieuse au Moyen Age et à l'Epoque de la Renaissance', Paris, 1877.
RM2RGM469–Michael Servetus (1511-1553). Spanish physician and theologian. Persecuted by the Inquisition, he fled to Geneva, where on Calvin's initiative was condemned to be burned at the stake for heresy. Portrait. 19th century facsimile of an engraving in 'Historia Michaelis Serveti', 1727. 'Vie Militaire et Religieuse au Moyen Age et à l'Epoque de la Renaissance'. Paris, 1877.
RM2J5FMFG–Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560). German religious reformer. Portrait. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by César Cantú. Volume VIII. Published in Barcelona, 1886.
RM2BK2TPB–John Wycliffe (c. 1330-1384). English theologian, scholastic philosopher, biblical translator, reformer and priest. He promoted the first complete translation of the Bible into English. Portrait. Illustration by Francisco Fonollosa, late 20th century. Watercolour painting.
RMCX2FJP–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German monk, icon of the Protestant Reformation. Portrait by Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1529.
RM2JJDGYA–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German theologian and Augustinian friar. Portrait. Engraving by Geoffroy. Historia Universal, by César Cantú. Volume V. 1856.
RM2RGM464–Jerome of Prague (1360-1416). Czech scholastic philosopher and preacher. Jerome came under the influence of John Wycliffe and defended Jan Huss's thesis in various places in Europe. He went to the Council of Constance in defence of Hus when he knew that Huss had been arrested. Both were eventually condemned to be burned at the stake for heresy. Portrait. Engraving. 'Vie Militaire et Religieuse au Moyen Age et à l'Epoque de la Renaissance', Paris, 1877.
RM2JJJT7N–John Calvin (1509-1564). French theologian and reformer. Protestant reformer. Portrait. Detail. Engraving. 'Historia Universal', by César Cantú. Volume VIII. 1858.
RMCC704X–Protestant Reformation. 16th century. Germany. Satire against Martin Luther (1483-1546).
RMCEHT48–Protestant Reformation. 16th century. Germany. Lutheran satirical print against the sale of indulgences by the papacy.
RMCEHT31–Protestant Reformation. 16th century. Germany. Satire against Martin Luther (1483-1546). Colored engraving.
RME6N36F–John Knox (1514-1572). Scottish priest, leader of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland. Engraving. Colored.
RM2D9PRXD–Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556). The first Protestant archbishop of Canterbury. Adviser to the English kings Henry VIII and Edward VI. He was denounced by the Catholic queen Mary I for promoting Protestantism, convicted of heresy and burned at the stake. Portrait by Gerlach Flicke (active 1545-died 1558). Cranner is depicted holding the Epistles of St Paul. Oil on panel, 1545. National Portrait Gallery. London, England, United Kingdom.
RM2JJDGYB–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German theologian and Augustinian friar. Portrait. Engraving by Geoffroy. Historia Universal, by César Cantú. Volume V. 1856.
RME1A7XF–Pieter Jansz. Saenredam (1597-1665). Painter. Dutch Golden Age. Saint-Laurens Church in Alkmaar, 1635.
RMJ3C7JJ–The Diet of Worms, 1521. Imperial diet of the Holy Roman Empire. It is most memorable for the Edict of Worms which addressed Martin Luther and the effects of the Protestant Reformation. The Emperor Charles V presiding. Engraving.
RMR5TEB6–The King of England Henry VIII (1491-1547) with his second wife, Anne Boleyn (1507-1536). Drawing by Dionisio Baixeras (1862-1943). Chromolithography. La Civilizacion (The Civilization), volume III, 1882.
RMCX2FGK–Frederick III of Saxony (1463-1525). Elector of Saxony. Portrait by Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553), 1525-1527.
RM2AHHT9J–John Calvin (Noyon, 1509-Geneva, 1564). French theologian and ecclesiastical statesman, the leading French Protestant reformer. Engraving, 1880. Later colouration.
RMCC706R–Protestant Reformation. 16th century. Germany. Lutheran satirical print against the sale of indulgences by the papacy.
RMDRP1JW–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German monk, icon of the Protestant Reformation. Portrait by Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553).
RMBXB3XD–John Calvin (1509–1564). French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. Engraving.
RMBW60K0–John Calvin (1509–1564). French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. Engraving. Colored.
RMK7BHTH–Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500-1558). He was ruler of both the Spanish Empire, as Charles I, from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire, as Charles V, from 1519. Portrait. Engraving.
RMKCKEM1–Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500-1558). He was ruler of both the Spanish Empire, as Charles I, from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire, as Charles V, from 1519. Portrait. Engraving. Colored.
RME26EFD–Martin Luther, (1483-1546). German reformer. Portrait. Engraving by Daniel Hopfer, 1523.
RME4C15C–Martin Luther, (1483-1546). German reformer. Portrait. Engraving by Daniel Hopfer, 1523. Colored.
RME5A6JE–Martin Luther, (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther in Warburg castle. Colored engraving.
RME20B0W–Martin Luther, (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther in Warburg castle. Engraving.
RME20B5C–Martin Luther, (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther house in Eisenach. Engraving.
RME22A90–Martin Luther, (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther nails his Ninety-Fifth Theses on church door, Wittemberg. Engraving.
RME037WJ–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Caricature of Martin Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora (1499-1552).
RME0PYDX–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Engraving by G. Spangerberg in Germania, 1882.
RMD7AJ6P–Philip I of Hesse (1504-1567) called The Magnanimous. Woodcut by Hans Brosamer (ca.1500-1554).
RMDGCA90–Philip I of Hesse (1504-1567) called The Magnanimous. Woodcut by Hans Brosamer (ca.1500-1554). Colored.
RMF6NT70–France. Colloquy at Poissy, 1651. Religious conference which took place between the Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots) of France. Engraving.
RME5HETM–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Caricature of Martin Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora (1499-1552). Colored.
RME6N36M–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Engraving by G. Spangerberg in Germania, 1882. Colored.
RMERT23E–Calvinism. Service in the Reformed church of Stein, Nuremberg. Copper engraving, 17th century.
RME0PYPR–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther's room at Wartburg. Engraving by Hurel. The Religious Revolution, 1880.
RME6N36H–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther's room at Wartburg. Engraving by Hurel. Colored.
RME0R069–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther preaching to the crowd in Mora. Engraving by A. Sigismund in Germania, 1882.
RMEWMY3B–John Calvin (1509-1564). French theologian and reformer. Last moments of Calvin. Engraving, 1882. Colored.
RME6XK4A–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther preaching to the crowd in Mora. Engraving by A. Sigismund. Colored.
RMDY4Y30–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther's Room in Wartburg Castle, near Eisenach. The Universe Illustrated, 1862.
RME7X8GH–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther's Room in Wartburg Castle, near Eisenach. Colored engraving.
RME0R06X–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther hanging his 95 theses in Wittenberg, 1517. Engraving in Germania, 1882.
RME6X1NP–Martin Luther (1483-1546). German reformer. Luther hanging his 95 theses in Wittenberg, 1517. Engraving. Colored.
RME9YRTB–Johann Baptist Fischart (c. 1545-1591). German satirist and publicist. Portrait. Engraving.
RMEABPXH–Johann Baptist Fischart (c. 1545-1591). German satirist and publicist. Portrait. Engraving. Colored.
RMBG8HXD–Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer.
RMBG8HX9–Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer.
RMBG8HX1–Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer.
RMBXGPE9–Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer. Doctor of Theology and Augustinian priest.
RMBW06PP–Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer. Doctor of Theology and Augustinian priest.
RMD41GPJ–Martin Luther, (1483-1546). German reformer. Doctor of Theology and Augustinian priest. Colored engraving.
RMBR18YC–Martin Luther, (1483-1546). German reformer. Doctor of Theology and Augustinian priest.
RMBMJWR6–Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer. Portrait.
RMC0FMDT–Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer. Luther's preaching to the crowd in Moera.
RMD1905B–The Diet of Worms, 1521. The Emperor Charles V presiding. Colored engraving.
RMBMX2K4–Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer. Luther's preaching to the crowd in Moera.
RMC1G3EM–Michael Servetus (1511-1553). Spanish theologian, physician, cartographer, and humanist.
RMC0FMAB–Martin Luther (1483-1546) burning the papal bull 'Exsurge Domine '(1520) of Pope Leo X.
RMC0D61F–Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer. Luther played the lute at the home of Ursula Cotta.
RMBMX2HX–Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer. Luther played the lute at the home of Ursula Cotta.
RMBN6F8N–Martin Luther (1483-1546) burning the papal bull 'Exsurge Domine '(1520) of Pope Leo X.
RMDY4YRX–Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500-1558). Charles V on Horseback in Mühlberg, by Titian (1490-1576), 1548.
RMBR18XW–Martin Luther, (1483-1546). German reformer. Sale of indulgences in Germany in opposition to the doctrine preached by Luther.
RMC0FK70–Martin Luther, (1483-1546). German reformer. Sale of indulgences in Germany in opposition to the doctrine preached by Luther.
RMDHHEK5–John Calvin (1509-1564). French theologian and reformer. Last moments of Calvin. Engraving, 1882.
RMC0FK4K–Martin Luther (1483-1546) nailed to the door of the Wittenberg castle church his Ninety-Five Theses (1517).
RMBN6F9D–Martin Luther (1483-1546) nailed to the door of the Wittenberg castle church his Ninety-Five Theses (1517).
RMC7XBND–Martin Luther (1483-1546) nailed to the door of the Wittenberg castle church his Ninety-Five Theses (1517).
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