Ottoman empire 19th century Black & White Stock Photos
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Ottoman empire 19th century Black & White Stock Photos
Mithat Pasha, Ahmet Sefik, 18.10.1822 - 8.5.1884, Grand Vizier of Ottoman Empire 1872 and 1876 - 1877, portrait, wood engraving, 1870s, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-mithat-pasha-ahmet-sefik-18101822-851884-grand-vizier-of-ottoman-empire-33384237.htmlRMBX8NX5–Mithat Pasha, Ahmet Sefik, 18.10.1822 - 8.5.1884, Grand Vizier of Ottoman Empire 1872 and 1876 - 1877, portrait, wood engraving, 1870s,
A late 19th Century illustration of Turkish troops on the march during the days of the Ottoman Empire that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-late-19th-century-illustration-of-turkish-troops-on-the-march-during-the-days-of-the-ottoman-empire-that-controlled-much-of-southeastern-europe-western-asia-and-northern-africa-between-the-14th-and-early-20th-centuries-image453776122.htmlRM2HA7822–A late 19th Century illustration of Turkish troops on the march during the days of the Ottoman Empire that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.
Abdul Hamid II, 21.9.1842 - 10.2.1918, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 31.8.1876 - 27.4.1909, visting the Ortakoey Mosque for the Friday Prayer, wood engraving, 1887, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-abdul-hamid-ii-2191842-1021918-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-3181876-48725547.htmlRMCR7HX3–Abdul Hamid II, 21.9.1842 - 10.2.1918, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 31.8.1876 - 27.4.1909, visting the Ortakoey Mosque for the Friday Prayer, wood engraving, 1887,
Turkish military band marching to the German camp during state visit of Wilhelm II Emperor of Germany to Jerusalem, 1898. At this date Jerusalem was still part of the declining Ottoman Empire. Music Military Instrument Brass Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/turkish-military-band-marching-to-the-german-camp-during-state-visit-of-wilhelm-ii-emperor-of-germany-to-jerusalem-1898-at-this-date-jerusalem-was-still-part-of-the-declining-ottoman-empire-music-military-instrument-brass-image483537269.htmlRM2K2K0M5–Turkish military band marching to the German camp during state visit of Wilhelm II Emperor of Germany to Jerusalem, 1898. At this date Jerusalem was still part of the declining Ottoman Empire. Music Military Instrument Brass
mail, postage stamps, Turkey, 20 para postage stamp, with sign of Sultan Abduelaziz, date of issue: 1863 Tughra, signature, signatures, , crescent moon, Arab script, Ottoman Empire, 19th century, mail, post, postage stamp, postage stamps, sign, signs, sultan, sultans, historic, historical, Abdulaziz, Abdülaziz, Additional-Rights-Clearance-Info-Not-Available Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/mail-postage-stamps-turkey-20-para-postage-stamp-with-sign-of-sultan-abduelaziz-date-of-issue-1863-tughra-signature-signatures-crescent-moon-arab-script-ottoman-empire-19th-century-mail-post-postage-stamp-postage-stamps-sign-signs-sultan-sultans-historic-historical-abdulaziz-abdlaziz-additional-rights-clearance-info-not-available-image241531525.htmlRMT0XKWW–mail, postage stamps, Turkey, 20 para postage stamp, with sign of Sultan Abduelaziz, date of issue: 1863 Tughra, signature, signatures, , crescent moon, Arab script, Ottoman Empire, 19th century, mail, post, postage stamp, postage stamps, sign, signs, sultan, sultans, historic, historical, Abdulaziz, Abdülaziz, Additional-Rights-Clearance-Info-Not-Available
ABDULAZIZ (1830-1876) 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/abdulaziz-1830-1876-32nd-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-image434331446.htmlRM2G6HE5A–ABDULAZIZ (1830-1876) 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
19th Century view of Constantinople (Now Istanbul) was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire and the later Ottoman (1453–1923) empires. Turkey. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-19th-century-view-of-constantinople-now-istanbul-was-the-capital-city-117561936.htmlRMGR7BCG–19th Century view of Constantinople (Now Istanbul) was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire and the later Ottoman (1453–1923) empires. Turkey.
Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Sultan received in the courtroom of the Topkapi Palace counselors. Istanbul. Engraving 19th century. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ottoman-empire-turkey-sultan-received-in-the-courtroom-of-the-topkapi-palace-counselors-istanbul-engraving-19th-century-image485117511.htmlRM2K5709B–Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Sultan received in the courtroom of the Topkapi Palace counselors. Istanbul. Engraving 19th century.
A late 19th Century portrait of Ibrahim Pasha (1789-1848), a general in the Egyptian army. He remains one of the most celebrated members of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, particularly for his impressive military victories, including several crushing defeats of the Ottoman Empire. Among Egyptian historians, Ibrahim, his father Muhammad Ali, and his son Ismail the Magnificent are held in far higher esteem than other rulers from the dynasty. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-late-19th-century-portrait-of-ibrahim-pasha-1789-1848-a-general-in-the-egyptian-army-he-remains-one-of-the-most-celebrated-members-of-the-muhammad-ali-dynasty-particularly-for-his-impressive-military-victories-including-several-crushing-defeats-of-the-ottoman-empire-among-egyptian-historians-ibrahim-his-father-muhammad-ali-and-his-son-ismail-the-magnificent-are-held-in-far-higher-esteem-than-other-rulers-from-the-dynasty-image447906700.htmlRM2H0KWFT–A late 19th Century portrait of Ibrahim Pasha (1789-1848), a general in the Egyptian army. He remains one of the most celebrated members of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, particularly for his impressive military victories, including several crushing defeats of the Ottoman Empire. Among Egyptian historians, Ibrahim, his father Muhammad Ali, and his son Ismail the Magnificent are held in far higher esteem than other rulers from the dynasty.
Portrait of Lord Stratford of Redcliffe. Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. Black and White Illustration Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/portrait-of-lord-stratford-of-redcliffe-stratford-canning-1st-viscount-stratford-de-redcliffe-british-ambassador-to-the-ottoman-empire-black-and-white-illustration-image464968450.htmlRM2J0D402–Portrait of Lord Stratford of Redcliffe. Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. Black and White Illustration
World War 1 in the Middle East. The surrender of Jerusalem to the British. The Mayor of Jerusalem, Hussein Salim al-Husseini (holding cane), with white flag, offers surrender to British Sergeants James Sedgewick and Frederick Hurcomb of 2/19th Battalion, London Regiment. Dec. 9, 1917. (BSLOC 2013 1 70) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-world-war-1-in-the-middle-east-the-surrender-of-jerusalem-to-the-british-170543081.htmlRMKWCWC9–World War 1 in the Middle East. The surrender of Jerusalem to the British. The Mayor of Jerusalem, Hussein Salim al-Husseini (holding cane), with white flag, offers surrender to British Sergeants James Sedgewick and Frederick Hurcomb of 2/19th Battalion, London Regiment. Dec. 9, 1917. (BSLOC 2013 1 70)
Macedonian fugitives pursued by Arnauts and Bashi-Buzuks. Early 20th century illustration. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/macedonian-fugitives-pursued-by-arnauts-and-bashi-buzuks-early-20th-century-illustration-image534883449.htmlRM2P26189–Macedonian fugitives pursued by Arnauts and Bashi-Buzuks. Early 20th century illustration.
Abdul Hamid II, 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/abdul-hamid-ii-34th-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-image245901134.htmlRMT81NBA–Abdul Hamid II, 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Hueseyin Avni Pasha, 1820 - 1876, was an Ottoman statesman. He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 15 February 1874 to 26 April 1875, Digital improved reproduction of an original woodprint from the 19th century Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hueseyin-avni-pasha-1820-1876-was-an-ottoman-statesman-he-was-grand-image159968173.htmlRFK87511–Hueseyin Avni Pasha, 1820 - 1876, was an Ottoman statesman. He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 15 February 1874 to 26 April 1875, Digital improved reproduction of an original woodprint from the 19th century
Engraving depicting a soldier of the Ottoman Empire. Dated 1812 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-engraving-depicting-a-soldier-of-the-ottoman-empire-dated-1812-90823327.htmlRMF7NA27–Engraving depicting a soldier of the Ottoman Empire. Dated 1812
The siege of Sevastopol, Sebastopol, took place during the Crimean War from 1854 to 1855 between Russia on the one hand and the Ottoman Empire, France, Great Britain and from 1855 also the Kingdom of Sardinia on the other / Die Belagerung von Sewastopol, Sebastopol, fand während des Krimkrieges von 1854 bis 1855 zwischen Russland einerseits und dem Osmanischen Reich, Frankreich, Großbritannien und ab 1855 auch dem Königreich Sardinien andererseits statt, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage au Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-siege-of-sevastopol-sebastopol-took-place-during-the-crimean-war-from-1854-to-1855-between-russia-on-the-one-hand-and-the-ottoman-empire-france-great-britain-and-from-1855-also-the-kingdom-of-sardinia-on-the-other-die-belagerung-von-sewastopol-sebastopol-fand-whrend-des-krimkrieges-von-1854-bis-1855-zwischen-russland-einerseits-und-dem-osmanischen-reich-frankreich-grobritannien-und-ab-1855-auch-dem-knigreich-sardinien-andererseits-statt-historisch-historical-digital-improved-reproduction-of-an-original-from-the-19th-century-digitale-reproduktion-einer-originalvorlage-au-image385455374.htmlRF2DB307A–The siege of Sevastopol, Sebastopol, took place during the Crimean War from 1854 to 1855 between Russia on the one hand and the Ottoman Empire, France, Great Britain and from 1855 also the Kingdom of Sardinia on the other / Die Belagerung von Sewastopol, Sebastopol, fand während des Krimkrieges von 1854 bis 1855 zwischen Russland einerseits und dem Osmanischen Reich, Frankreich, Großbritannien und ab 1855 auch dem Königreich Sardinien andererseits statt, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage au
OTTOMAN EMPIRE An English Victorian gentleman enjoying the fashion for supposed Middle Eastern lifestyle with female servant about 1860 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-ottoman-empire-an-english-victorian-gentleman-enjoying-the-fashion-111792421.htmlRMGDTGAD–OTTOMAN EMPIRE An English Victorian gentleman enjoying the fashion for supposed Middle Eastern lifestyle with female servant about 1860
Kara Mustafa Pasha, 1634/35 - 25 December 1683, was under the reign of Sultan Mehmed IV Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire and commander in the Second Siege of Vienna at the beginning of the Great Turkish War. / Kara Mustafa Pascha, 1634/35 - 25. Dezember 1683, war unter der Regentschaft des Sultans Mehmed IV. Großwesir des Osmanischen Reiches und Oberbefehlshaber bei der Zweiten Belagerung Wiens zu Beginn des Großen Türkenkrieges, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/kara-mustafa-pasha-163435-25-december-1683-was-under-the-reign-of-sultan-mehmed-iv-grand-vizier-of-the-ottoman-empire-and-commander-in-the-second-siege-of-vienna-at-the-beginning-of-the-great-turkish-war-kara-mustafa-pascha-163435-25-dezember-1683-war-unter-der-regentschaft-des-sultans-mehmed-iv-growesir-des-osmanischen-reiches-und-oberbefehlshaber-bei-der-zweiten-belagerung-wiens-zu-beginn-des-groen-trkenkrieges-historisch-historical-digital-improved-reproduction-of-an-original-from-the-19th-century-digitale-reproduktion-einer-originalvorlage-aus-dem-19-jahrhundert-image356342700.htmlRF2BKMPN0–Kara Mustafa Pasha, 1634/35 - 25 December 1683, was under the reign of Sultan Mehmed IV Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire and commander in the Second Siege of Vienna at the beginning of the Great Turkish War. / Kara Mustafa Pascha, 1634/35 - 25. Dezember 1683, war unter der Regentschaft des Sultans Mehmed IV. Großwesir des Osmanischen Reiches und Oberbefehlshaber bei der Zweiten Belagerung Wiens zu Beginn des Großen Türkenkrieges, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert,
Siege of Vienna by the Ottoman Empire, 1529. Engraving. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/siege-of-vienna-by-the-ottoman-empire-1529-engraving-image425332409.htmlRM2FKYFR5–Siege of Vienna by the Ottoman Empire, 1529. Engraving.
George Perkins Marsh, United States minister resident in the Ottoman Empire. ca. 1850 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-george-perkins-marsh-united-states-minister-resident-in-the-ottoman-50035576.htmlRMCWB8TT–George Perkins Marsh, United States minister resident in the Ottoman Empire. ca. 1850
Turkey: Antioch (Antakya) and Mount Silpius (Habib Neccar) from the west, c. 1910. Mount Habib Neccar and the city walls which climb the hillsides symbolise Antakya, making the city a formidable fortress built on a series of hills running north-east to south-west. Antakya was originally centred on the east bank of the river. Since the 19th century, the city has expanded with new neighbourhoods built on the plains across the river to the south-west, and four bridges connect the old and new cities. Both Turkish and Arabic are still widely spoken in Antakya. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/turkey-antioch-antakya-and-mount-silpius-habib-neccar-from-the-west-c-1910-mount-habib-neccar-and-the-city-walls-which-climb-the-hillsides-symbolise-antakya-making-the-city-a-formidable-fortress-built-on-a-series-of-hills-running-north-east-to-south-west-antakya-was-originally-centred-on-the-east-bank-of-the-river-since-the-19th-century-the-city-has-expanded-with-new-neighbourhoods-built-on-the-plains-across-the-river-to-the-south-west-and-four-bridges-connect-the-old-and-new-cities-both-turkish-and-arabic-are-still-widely-spoken-in-antakya-image344236917.htmlRM2B019KH–Turkey: Antioch (Antakya) and Mount Silpius (Habib Neccar) from the west, c. 1910. Mount Habib Neccar and the city walls which climb the hillsides symbolise Antakya, making the city a formidable fortress built on a series of hills running north-east to south-west. Antakya was originally centred on the east bank of the river. Since the 19th century, the city has expanded with new neighbourhoods built on the plains across the river to the south-west, and four bridges connect the old and new cities. Both Turkish and Arabic are still widely spoken in Antakya.
British Ambassador Phillip Currie protests Armenian massacres to the Ottoman Sultan. The 1894 pogroms by Kurds and Ottoman Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-british-ambassador-phillip-currie-protests-armenian-massacres-to-the-59778635.htmlRMDD7477–British Ambassador Phillip Currie protests Armenian massacres to the Ottoman Sultan. The 1894 pogroms by Kurds and Ottoman
Palestine: Two young women posing in a photographic studio, the girl on the left wearing fashionable Ottoman-style platform shoes. Nazareth, c. 1910. Palestine is a name given to the geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. The region is also known as the Land of Israel, the Holy Land and the Southern Levant. In 1832 Palestine was conquered by Muhammad Ali's Egypt, but in 1840 Britain intervened and returned control of the Levant to the Ottomans in return for further capitulations. The end of the 19th century saw the beginning of Zionist immigration. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/palestine-two-young-women-posing-in-a-photographic-studio-the-girl-on-the-left-wearing-fashionable-ottoman-style-platform-shoes-nazareth-c-1910-palestine-is-a-name-given-to-the-geographic-region-between-the-mediterranean-sea-and-the-jordan-river-the-region-is-also-known-as-the-land-of-israel-the-holy-land-and-the-southern-levant-in-1832-palestine-was-conquered-by-muhammad-alis-egypt-but-in-1840-britain-intervened-and-returned-control-of-the-levant-to-the-ottomans-in-return-for-further-capitulations-the-end-of-the-19th-century-saw-the-beginning-of-zionist-immigration-image344250055.htmlRM2B01XCR–Palestine: Two young women posing in a photographic studio, the girl on the left wearing fashionable Ottoman-style platform shoes. Nazareth, c. 1910. Palestine is a name given to the geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. The region is also known as the Land of Israel, the Holy Land and the Southern Levant. In 1832 Palestine was conquered by Muhammad Ali's Egypt, but in 1840 Britain intervened and returned control of the Levant to the Ottomans in return for further capitulations. The end of the 19th century saw the beginning of Zionist immigration.
mail, postage stamps, Turkey, 1 kurush postage stamp, with sign of Sultan Abduelaziz, date of issue: 1863 kuru, piastre, Tughra, signature, signatures, , crescent moon, Arab script, Ottoman Empire, 19th century, mail, post, postage stamp, postage stamps, sign, signs, sultan, sultans, historic, historical, Abdulaziz, Abdülaziz, Artist's Copyright has not to be cleared Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/mail-postage-stamps-turkey-1-kurush-postage-stamp-with-sign-of-sultan-abduelaziz-date-of-issue-1863-kuru-piastre-tughra-signature-signatures-crescent-moon-arab-script-ottoman-empire-19th-century-mail-post-postage-stamp-postage-stamps-sign-signs-sultan-sultans-historic-historical-abdulaziz-abdlaziz-artists-copyright-has-not-to-be-cleared-image241531526.htmlRMT0XKWX–mail, postage stamps, Turkey, 1 kurush postage stamp, with sign of Sultan Abduelaziz, date of issue: 1863 kuru, piastre, Tughra, signature, signatures, , crescent moon, Arab script, Ottoman Empire, 19th century, mail, post, postage stamp, postage stamps, sign, signs, sultan, sultans, historic, historical, Abdulaziz, Abdülaziz, Artist's Copyright has not to be cleared
'Winter in the Crimea, 1855'. By W Thomas. An outlying picket of the 90th Regiment in the snow, in the Middle ravine, before Sebastopol. From 'The Illustrated London News', 10th March 1855. The Crimean War (1853-1856) was a conflict between the Russian Empire and an alliance of European Empires including France, Britain and Sardinia. The war was part of a long-running contest between major European powers for influence over territories of the declining Ottoman Empire. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/winter-in-the-crimea-1855-by-w-thomas-an-outlying-picket-of-the-90th-regiment-in-the-snow-in-the-middle-ravine-before-sebastopol-from-the-illustrated-london-news-10th-march-1855-the-crimean-war-1853-1856-was-a-conflict-between-the-russian-empire-and-an-alliance-of-european-empires-including-france-britain-and-sardinia-the-war-was-part-of-a-long-running-contest-between-major-european-powers-for-influence-over-territories-of-the-declining-ottoman-empire-image247320984.htmlRMTAACC8–'Winter in the Crimea, 1855'. By W Thomas. An outlying picket of the 90th Regiment in the snow, in the Middle ravine, before Sebastopol. From 'The Illustrated London News', 10th March 1855. The Crimean War (1853-1856) was a conflict between the Russian Empire and an alliance of European Empires including France, Britain and Sardinia. The war was part of a long-running contest between major European powers for influence over territories of the declining Ottoman Empire.
Turkey: Ottoman ceremony at the Hamidiye Mosque in Yildiz District, Istanbul. Photograph by the Abdullah Brothers (fl. 1858-1900), c. 1890. The Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque, also called the Yıldız Mosque (Turkish: Yıldız Hamidiye Camii, Yıldız Camii), is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in Yıldız neighbourhood of Beşiktaş district in Istanbul, Turkey, on the way to Yıldız Palace. The mosque was commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II, and constructed between 1884 and 1886. The architecture of the mosque is a combination of Neo-Gothic style and classical Ottoman motifs. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/turkey-ottoman-ceremony-at-the-hamidiye-mosque-in-yildiz-district-istanbul-photograph-by-the-abdullah-brothers-fl-1858-1900-c-1890-the-yldz-hamidiye-mosque-also-called-the-yldz-mosque-turkish-yldz-hamidiye-camii-yldz-camii-is-an-ottoman-imperial-mosque-located-in-yldz-neighbourhood-of-beikta-district-in-istanbul-turkey-on-the-way-to-yldz-palace-the-mosque-was-commissioned-by-the-ottoman-sultan-abdul-hamid-ii-and-constructed-between-1884-and-1886-the-architecture-of-the-mosque-is-a-combination-of-neo-gothic-style-and-classical-ottoman-motifs-image344224626.htmlRM2B00P0J–Turkey: Ottoman ceremony at the Hamidiye Mosque in Yildiz District, Istanbul. Photograph by the Abdullah Brothers (fl. 1858-1900), c. 1890. The Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque, also called the Yıldız Mosque (Turkish: Yıldız Hamidiye Camii, Yıldız Camii), is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in Yıldız neighbourhood of Beşiktaş district in Istanbul, Turkey, on the way to Yıldız Palace. The mosque was commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II, and constructed between 1884 and 1886. The architecture of the mosque is a combination of Neo-Gothic style and classical Ottoman motifs.
Portrait of Mehmed Emin Pasha, Ottoman-German Jewish physician and naturalist born as Isaak Eduard Schnitzer, governor of the Egyptian Province of Equatoria for the Ottoman Empire in XIX century Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-portrait-of-mehmed-emin-pasha-ottoman-german-jewish-physician-and-149061668.htmlRFJJE9K0–Portrait of Mehmed Emin Pasha, Ottoman-German Jewish physician and naturalist born as Isaak Eduard Schnitzer, governor of the Egyptian Province of Equatoria for the Ottoman Empire in XIX century
A late 19th Century illustration of Erzurum, the largest city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. During the Crimean war Russian forces approached Erzurum, but did not attack it because of insufficient forces and the continuing Russian siege of Kars.In February 1878, the Russians took Erzurum without resistance, but it was again returned to the Ottoman Empire, this time under the Treaty of San Stefano. There were massacres of the city's Armenian citizens during the Hamidian massacres (1894–1896) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-late-19th-century-illustration-of-erzurum-the-largest-city-in-eastern-anatolia-turkey-during-the-crimean-war-russian-forces-approached-erzurum-but-did-not-attack-it-because-of-insufficient-forces-and-the-continuing-russian-siege-of-karsin-february-1878-the-russians-took-erzurum-without-resistance-but-it-was-again-returned-to-the-ottoman-empire-this-time-under-the-treaty-of-san-stefano-there-were-massacres-of-the-citys-armenian-citizens-during-the-hamidian-massacres-18941896-image453777540.htmlRM2HA79TM–A late 19th Century illustration of Erzurum, the largest city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. During the Crimean war Russian forces approached Erzurum, but did not attack it because of insufficient forces and the continuing Russian siege of Kars.In February 1878, the Russians took Erzurum without resistance, but it was again returned to the Ottoman Empire, this time under the Treaty of San Stefano. There were massacres of the city's Armenian citizens during the Hamidian massacres (1894–1896)
Suleiman the Magnificent. Portrait of the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Suleiman I (1494-1566), 19th century engraving Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/suleiman-the-magnificent-portrait-of-the-tenth-and-longest-reigning-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-suleiman-i-1494-1566-19th-century-engraving-image382345678.htmlRM2D619PP–Suleiman the Magnificent. Portrait of the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Suleiman I (1494-1566), 19th century engraving
Execution of a malefactor in public in a city square of Trabzon, Turkey, around 1870. 19th century engraving. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/execution-of-a-malefactor-in-public-in-a-city-square-of-trabzon-turkey-around-1870-19th-century-engraving-image224310926.htmlRMR0X6TE–Execution of a malefactor in public in a city square of Trabzon, Turkey, around 1870. 19th century engraving.
Presentation of the captive Osman Pasha to Emperor Alexander II. Copy of a 19th century painting. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/presentation-of-the-captive-osman-pasha-to-emperor-alexander-ii-copy-of-a-19th-century-painting-image534886568.htmlRM2P2657M–Presentation of the captive Osman Pasha to Emperor Alexander II. Copy of a 19th century painting.
Omar Pasha Latas Ottoman general governor Empire Crimean War Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-omar-pasha-latas-ottoman-general-governor-empire-crimean-war-41313404.htmlRMCB5YJM–Omar Pasha Latas Ottoman general governor Empire Crimean War
World War 1 in the Middle East. The surrender of Jerusalem to the British. The Mayor of Jerusalem, Hussein Salim al-Husseini (holding cane), with white flag, offers surrender to British Sergeants James Sedgewick and Frederick Hurcomb of 2/19th Battalion, London Regiment. Dec. 9, 1917. (BSLOC 2013 1 70) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-world-war-1-in-the-middle-east-the-surrender-of-jerusalem-to-the-british-170543998.htmlRMKWCXH2–World War 1 in the Middle East. The surrender of Jerusalem to the British. The Mayor of Jerusalem, Hussein Salim al-Husseini (holding cane), with white flag, offers surrender to British Sergeants James Sedgewick and Frederick Hurcomb of 2/19th Battalion, London Regiment. Dec. 9, 1917. (BSLOC 2013 1 70)
. English: A portrait of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, wife to the ambassador of the Ottoman Empire and forerunner of the variolation movement in England. Français : Mary Wortley Montagu Première Anglaise à avoir fait inoculer la variole à ses enfants selon la technique ottomane . 19th century. 788 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/english-a-portrait-of-lady-mary-wortley-montagu-wife-to-the-ambassador-of-the-ottoman-empire-and-forerunner-of-the-variolation-movement-in-england-franais-mary-wortley-montagu-premire-anglaise-avoir-fait-inoculer-la-variole-ses-enfants-selon-la-technique-ottomane-19th-century-788-lady-mary-wortley-montagu-image185823651.htmlRMMP8YXY–. English: A portrait of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, wife to the ambassador of the Ottoman Empire and forerunner of the variolation movement in England. Français : Mary Wortley Montagu Première Anglaise à avoir fait inoculer la variole à ses enfants selon la technique ottomane . 19th century. 788 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Arquebus, a form of long gun that appeared in Europe and the Ottoman Empire during the 15th century / Hakenbüchse oder Arkebuse, Vorderladern des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts, mit Radschloß, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/arquebus-a-form-of-long-gun-that-appeared-in-europe-and-the-ottoman-empire-during-the-15th-century-hakenbchse-oder-arkebuse-vorderladern-des-15-und-16-jahrhunderts-mit-radschlo-historisch-historical-digital-improved-reproduction-of-an-original-from-the-19th-century-digitale-reproduktion-einer-originalvorlage-aus-dem-19-jahrhundert-image390029618.htmlRF2DJFAN6–Arquebus, a form of long gun that appeared in Europe and the Ottoman Empire during the 15th century / Hakenbüchse oder Arkebuse, Vorderladern des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts, mit Radschloß, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert,
Ottoman Porte, Istanbul (Constantinople) 1876. Name for central government of the Ottoman Empire, referencing High Gate of the Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-ottoman-porte-istanbul-constantinople-1876-name-for-central-government-83342716.htmlRMERGGDG–Ottoman Porte, Istanbul (Constantinople) 1876. Name for central government of the Ottoman Empire, referencing High Gate of the
18th century janissaries, senior officer and soldier, Ottoman Empire, elite army troop / Janitscharen aus dem 18. Jahrhundert, höhere Offiziere und Soldat, osmanisches Reich, Elitetruppe der Armee, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/18th-century-janissaries-senior-officer-and-soldier-ottoman-empire-elite-army-troop-janitscharen-aus-dem-18-jahrhundert-hhere-offiziere-und-soldat-osmanisches-reich-elitetruppe-der-armee-historical-digital-improved-reproduction-of-an-original-from-the-19th-century-digitale-reproduktion-einer-originalvorlage-aus-dem-19-jahrhundert-image389301944.htmlRF2DHA6GT–18th century janissaries, senior officer and soldier, Ottoman Empire, elite army troop / Janitscharen aus dem 18. Jahrhundert, höhere Offiziere und Soldat, osmanisches Reich, Elitetruppe der Armee, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert,
Stratford Canning, Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, British diplomat, 1875. Artist: Unknown Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stratford-canning-viscount-stratford-de-redcliffe-british-diplomat-1875-artist-unknown-image262762124.htmlRMW7DRNG–Stratford Canning, Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, British diplomat, 1875. Artist: Unknown
Janissary, janissaries, janissary corps, were the elite troops of the army in the Ottoman Empire. They provided the Sultan's bodyguard and achieved the highest positions in the Ottoman state. The troops had their origin in the 14th century / Janitschar, Janitscharen, Janitscharenkorps, waren im Osmanischen Reich die Elitetruppe der Armee. Sie stellten die Leibwache des Sultans und erreichten höchste Positionen im osmanischen Staatswesen. Die Truppen hatten ihren Ursprung im 14. Jahrhundert, Historisch, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/janissary-janissaries-janissary-corps-were-the-elite-troops-of-the-army-in-the-ottoman-empire-they-provided-the-sultans-bodyguard-and-achieved-the-highest-positions-in-the-ottoman-state-the-troops-had-their-origin-in-the-14th-century-janitschar-janitscharen-janitscharenkorps-waren-im-osmanischen-reich-die-elitetruppe-der-armee-sie-stellten-die-leibwache-des-sultans-und-erreichten-hchste-positionen-im-osmanischen-staatswesen-die-truppen-hatten-ihren-ursprung-im-14-jahrhundert-historisch-digital-improved-reproduction-of-an-original-from-the-19th-century-digitale-reproduktion-image350541481.htmlRF2BA8F6H–Janissary, janissaries, janissary corps, were the elite troops of the army in the Ottoman Empire. They provided the Sultan's bodyguard and achieved the highest positions in the Ottoman state. The troops had their origin in the 14th century / Janitschar, Janitscharen, Janitscharenkorps, waren im Osmanischen Reich die Elitetruppe der Armee. Sie stellten die Leibwache des Sultans und erreichten höchste Positionen im osmanischen Staatswesen. Die Truppen hatten ihren Ursprung im 14. Jahrhundert, Historisch, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion
In the 19th century, the name 'Fedayee' (meaning freedom fighter), with the same etymology, was used by Armenians who formed guerrilla organizations and armed bands in reaction to the oppression and unchecked murder of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. In the early 1990s, when the dispute with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh erupted into the Nagorno-Karabakh war, the term was used by Armenians to describe Armenian irregular units operating in the region. The term was widely used and is still used to describe the volunteers, and can be found in literature and Armenian revolutionary songs. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/in-the-19th-century-the-name-fedayee-meaning-freedom-fighter-with-the-same-etymology-was-used-by-armenians-who-formed-guerrilla-organizations-and-armed-bands-in-reaction-to-the-oppression-and-unchecked-murder-of-armenians-in-the-ottoman-empire-in-the-early-1990s-when-the-dispute-with-azerbaijan-over-nagorno-karabakh-erupted-into-the-nagorno-karabakh-war-the-term-was-used-by-armenians-to-describe-armenian-irregular-units-operating-in-the-region-the-term-was-widely-used-and-is-still-used-to-describe-the-volunteers-and-can-be-found-in-literature-and-armenian-revolutionary-songs-image344266109.htmlRM2B02JX5–In the 19th century, the name 'Fedayee' (meaning freedom fighter), with the same etymology, was used by Armenians who formed guerrilla organizations and armed bands in reaction to the oppression and unchecked murder of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. In the early 1990s, when the dispute with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh erupted into the Nagorno-Karabakh war, the term was used by Armenians to describe Armenian irregular units operating in the region. The term was widely used and is still used to describe the volunteers, and can be found in literature and Armenian revolutionary songs.
Mass burial of some of the 300,000 Armenians killed the 1894-96 Hamidian massacres. The killing by Kurds and Turks were Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-mass-burial-of-some-of-the-300000-armenians-killed-the-1894-96-hamidian-59778512.htmlRMDD742T–Mass burial of some of the 300,000 Armenians killed the 1894-96 Hamidian massacres. The killing by Kurds and Turks were
Digital improved reproduction, In 1480 the small Knights Hospitaller garrison of Rhodes withstood an attack of the Ottoman Empire, Szene aus der Belagerung von Rhodos, Griechenland, 1480, original print from th 19th century Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/digital-improved-reproduction-in-1480-the-small-knights-hospitaller-garrison-of-rhodes-withstood-an-attack-of-the-ottoman-empire-szene-aus-der-belagerung-von-rhodos-griechenland-1480-original-print-from-th-19th-century-image227005152.htmlRFR58YAT–Digital improved reproduction, In 1480 the small Knights Hospitaller garrison of Rhodes withstood an attack of the Ottoman Empire, Szene aus der Belagerung von Rhodos, Griechenland, 1480, original print from th 19th century
mail, postage stamps, Turkey, 2 kurush postage stamp, with sign of Sultan Abduelaziz, date of issue: 1863 kuru, piastre, Tughra, signature, signatures, ,crescent moon, Arab script, Ottoman Empire, 19th century, mail, post, postage stamp, postage stamps, sign, signs, sultan, sultans, historic, historical, Abdulaziz, Abdülaziz, Additional-Rights-Clearance-Info-Not-Available Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/mail-postage-stamps-turkey-2-kurush-postage-stamp-with-sign-of-sultan-abduelaziz-date-of-issue-1863-kuru-piastre-tughra-signature-signatures-crescent-moon-arab-script-ottoman-empire-19th-century-mail-post-postage-stamp-postage-stamps-sign-signs-sultan-sultans-historic-historical-abdulaziz-abdlaziz-additional-rights-clearance-info-not-available-image241531527.htmlRMT0XKWY–mail, postage stamps, Turkey, 2 kurush postage stamp, with sign of Sultan Abduelaziz, date of issue: 1863 kuru, piastre, Tughra, signature, signatures, ,crescent moon, Arab script, Ottoman Empire, 19th century, mail, post, postage stamp, postage stamps, sign, signs, sultan, sultans, historic, historical, Abdulaziz, Abdülaziz, Additional-Rights-Clearance-Info-Not-Available
Muhammad Koprulu, ruler of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 -1687 / Mohammed Köprülü, Herrscher des osmanischen Reich von 1648 -1687, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/muhammad-koprulu-ruler-of-the-ottoman-empire-from-1648-1687-mohammed-kprl-herrscher-des-osmanischen-reich-von-1648-1687-historisch-historical-digital-improved-reproduction-of-an-original-from-the-19th-century-digitale-reproduktion-einer-originalvorlage-aus-dem-19-jahrhundert-image356342533.htmlRF2BKMPF1–Muhammad Koprulu, ruler of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 -1687 / Mohammed Köprülü, Herrscher des osmanischen Reich von 1648 -1687, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert,
Abdulaziz, 9.2.1830 - 4.6.1876, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 25.6.1861 - 30.5.1876, portrait, wood engraving, 19th entury, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-abdulaziz-921830-461876-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-2561861-3051876-47983992.htmlRMCP1T20–Abdulaziz, 9.2.1830 - 4.6.1876, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 25.6.1861 - 30.5.1876, portrait, wood engraving, 19th entury,
HMS Sultan, a broadside ironclad of the Royal Navy of the Victorian era, who carried her main armament in a central box battery. She was named for Sultan Abdulaziz of the Ottoman Empire, who was visiting England when she was laid down. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hms-sultan-a-broadside-ironclad-of-the-royal-navy-of-the-victorian-era-who-carried-her-main-armament-in-a-central-box-battery-she-was-named-for-sultan-abdulaziz-of-the-ottoman-empire-who-was-visiting-england-when-she-was-laid-down-image535458578.htmlRM2P346TJ–HMS Sultan, a broadside ironclad of the Royal Navy of the Victorian era, who carried her main armament in a central box battery. She was named for Sultan Abdulaziz of the Ottoman Empire, who was visiting England when she was laid down.
A late 19th Century portrait of Abdulaziz (1830-1876), the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned from 25 June 1861 up until 30 May 1876, where he was overthrown via a government coup. He was the first Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western Europe, and apart from his passion for the Ottoman Navy, which had the world's third largest fleet in 1875, the Sultan took an interest in documenting the Ottoman Empire. He was deposed on grounds of mismanaging the Ottoman economy on 30 May 1876, and was found dead six days later under unnatural and mysterious circumstances. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-late-19th-century-portrait-of-abdulaziz-1830-1876-the-32nd-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-and-reigned-from-25-june-1861-up-until-30-may-1876-where-he-was-overthrown-via-a-government-coup-he-was-the-first-ottoman-sultan-who-travelled-to-western-europe-and-apart-from-his-passion-for-the-ottoman-navy-which-had-the-worlds-third-largest-fleet-in-1875-the-sultan-took-an-interest-in-documenting-the-ottoman-empire-he-was-deposed-on-grounds-of-mismanaging-the-ottoman-economy-on-30-may-1876-and-was-found-dead-six-days-later-under-unnatural-and-mysterious-circumstances-image453776064.htmlRM2HA7800–A late 19th Century portrait of Abdulaziz (1830-1876), the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned from 25 June 1861 up until 30 May 1876, where he was overthrown via a government coup. He was the first Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western Europe, and apart from his passion for the Ottoman Navy, which had the world's third largest fleet in 1875, the Sultan took an interest in documenting the Ottoman Empire. He was deposed on grounds of mismanaging the Ottoman economy on 30 May 1876, and was found dead six days later under unnatural and mysterious circumstances.
Sisters of Charity nursing wounded soldiers from the Battle of Inkermann during the Crimean War. Coloured lithograph by Le Par Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/sisters-of-charity-nursing-wounded-soldiers-from-the-battle-of-inkermann-during-the-crimean-war-coloured-lithograph-by-le-par-image509755439.htmlRM2MH9A7B–Sisters of Charity nursing wounded soldiers from the Battle of Inkermann during the Crimean War. Coloured lithograph by Le Par
Italy/Venice: A map of Venice published by J. Stockdale, London, 1800. For centuries Venice was Europe’s prime trading partner with the Middle East and the Byzantine Empire in particular. Venetian naval and commercial power was unrivalled in Europe until it lost a series of wars to the Ottoman armies in the 15th century. The city lost some 50,000 people to the Black Death in 1575-1577, but remained a major manufacturing centre and port well into the 18th century. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/italyvenice-a-map-of-venice-published-by-j-stockdale-london-1800-for-centuries-venice-was-europes-prime-trading-partner-with-the-middle-east-and-the-byzantine-empire-in-particular-venetian-naval-and-commercial-power-was-unrivalled-in-europe-until-it-lost-a-series-of-wars-to-the-ottoman-armies-in-the-15th-century-the-city-lost-some-50000-people-to-the-black-death-in-1575-1577-but-remained-a-major-manufacturing-centre-and-port-well-into-the-18th-century-image344242298.htmlRM2B01GFP–Italy/Venice: A map of Venice published by J. Stockdale, London, 1800. For centuries Venice was Europe’s prime trading partner with the Middle East and the Byzantine Empire in particular. Venetian naval and commercial power was unrivalled in Europe until it lost a series of wars to the Ottoman armies in the 15th century. The city lost some 50,000 people to the Black Death in 1575-1577, but remained a major manufacturing centre and port well into the 18th century.
The Bear and the Bees a new version of an old story. The Russian bear had commenced the policy which ended in the Crimean War, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-bear-and-the-bees-a-new-version-of-an-old-story-the-russian-bear-51660448.htmlRMD019C0–The Bear and the Bees a new version of an old story. The Russian bear had commenced the policy which ended in the Crimean War,
Remains of Christian Church at Samaria From the Book 'Bible places' Bible places, or the topography of the Holy Land; a succinct account of all the places, rivers and mountains of the land of Israel, mentioned in the Bible, so far as they have been identified, together with their modern names and historical references. By Tristram, H. B. (Henry Baker), 1822-1906 Published in London in 1897 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/remains-of-christian-church-at-samaria-from-the-book-bible-places-bible-places-or-the-topography-of-the-holy-land-a-succinct-account-of-all-the-places-rivers-and-mountains-of-the-land-of-israel-mentioned-in-the-bible-so-far-as-they-have-been-identified-together-with-their-modern-names-and-historical-references-by-tristram-h-b-henry-baker-1822-1906-published-in-london-in-1897-image395480826.htmlRF2DYBKR6–Remains of Christian Church at Samaria From the Book 'Bible places' Bible places, or the topography of the Holy Land; a succinct account of all the places, rivers and mountains of the land of Israel, mentioned in the Bible, so far as they have been identified, together with their modern names and historical references. By Tristram, H. B. (Henry Baker), 1822-1906 Published in London in 1897
Two Sick Men of Europe. Political cartoon about the Emperor Napoleon helping the Pope and Turkey, August 1860 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-two-sick-men-of-europe-political-cartoon-about-the-emperor-napoleon-51660964.htmlRMD01A2C–Two Sick Men of Europe. Political cartoon about the Emperor Napoleon helping the Pope and Turkey, August 1860
Abdul Hamid II, 1842 - 1918, the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/abdul-hamid-ii-1842-1918-the-34th-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-image67072847.htmlRMDW3C2R–Abdul Hamid II, 1842 - 1918, the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Turkey: Giant waterwheel (noria) on the Orontes ('Asi') River at Antioch, c. 1898. Antioch, also known as Antioch on the Orontes and Syrian Antioch, was a Hellenistic city located near the current city of Antakya, on the Eastern side of the Orontes River. It was founded near the end of the 4th century BCE by Seleucus I Nicator, a general serving under Alexander the Great. Its location saw it grow in influence and power, becoming one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire, though its influence would decline during the Middle Ages due to various factors. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/turkey-giant-waterwheel-noria-on-the-orontes-asi-river-at-antioch-c-1898-antioch-also-known-as-antioch-on-the-orontes-and-syrian-antioch-was-a-hellenistic-city-located-near-the-current-city-of-antakya-on-the-eastern-side-of-the-orontes-river-it-was-founded-near-the-end-of-the-4th-century-bce-by-seleucus-i-nicator-a-general-serving-under-alexander-the-great-its-location-saw-it-grow-in-influence-and-power-becoming-one-of-the-most-important-cities-in-the-roman-empire-though-its-influence-would-decline-during-the-middle-ages-due-to-various-factors-image344236903.htmlRM2B019K3–Turkey: Giant waterwheel (noria) on the Orontes ('Asi') River at Antioch, c. 1898. Antioch, also known as Antioch on the Orontes and Syrian Antioch, was a Hellenistic city located near the current city of Antakya, on the Eastern side of the Orontes River. It was founded near the end of the 4th century BCE by Seleucus I Nicator, a general serving under Alexander the Great. Its location saw it grow in influence and power, becoming one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire, though its influence would decline during the Middle Ages due to various factors.
Ottoman massacre of Bulgarian town of Batak in 1876. Beginning of April Uprising. Attacked due to declaration of independence Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-ottoman-massacre-of-bulgarian-town-of-batak-in-1876-beginning-of-april-83342715.htmlRMERGGDF–Ottoman massacre of Bulgarian town of Batak in 1876. Beginning of April Uprising. Attacked due to declaration of independence
TURKEY Edirne, ancient capital of Ottoman Empire 1878. The Pictorial World Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-turkey-edirne-ancient-capital-of-ottoman-empire-1878-the-pictorial-95282039.htmlRFFF0D5Y–TURKEY Edirne, ancient capital of Ottoman Empire 1878. The Pictorial World
Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, 1900. Artist: Unknown Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/abdul-hamid-ii-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-1900-artist-unknown-image262745490.htmlRMW7D2FE–Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, 1900. Artist: Unknown
Engraving of Kaiser Wilhelm troubling the Turks as a will of the wisp over the alliance of Germany and the Ottoman Empire during World War One. From Punch magazine. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/engraving-of-kaiser-wilhelm-troubling-the-turks-as-a-will-of-the-wisp-over-the-alliance-of-germany-and-the-ottoman-empire-during-world-war-one-from-punch-magazine-image421154405.htmlRM2FD56MN–Engraving of Kaiser Wilhelm troubling the Turks as a will of the wisp over the alliance of Germany and the Ottoman Empire during World War One. From Punch magazine.
The Grand Duke Nicholas announcing the treaty of peace, San Stefano, Turkey, 19th century. Artist: Unknown Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-grand-duke-nicholas-announcing-the-treaty-of-peace-san-stefano-turkey-19th-century-artist-unknown-image262757636.htmlRMW7DJ18–The Grand Duke Nicholas announcing the treaty of peace, San Stefano, Turkey, 19th century. Artist: Unknown
Massacres of Armenians as described by an eyewitness. Fanatical Moslem students killed Armenians near St. Sophia in Istanbul in Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-massacres-of-armenians-as-described-by-an-eyewitness-fanatical-moslem-59778530.htmlRMDD743E–Massacres of Armenians as described by an eyewitness. Fanatical Moslem students killed Armenians near St. Sophia in Istanbul in
Engraved portrait of the Sultan of Turkey, Abdul Hamid II or Abdülhamid II (1842 – 1918) who reigned as the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire - the last Sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/engraved-portrait-of-the-sultan-of-turkey-abdul-hamid-ii-or-abdlhamid-ii-1842-1918-who-reigned-as-the-34th-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-the-last-sultan-to-exert-effective-control-over-the-fracturing-state-image450302894.htmlRM2H4H1X6–Engraved portrait of the Sultan of Turkey, Abdul Hamid II or Abdülhamid II (1842 – 1918) who reigned as the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire - the last Sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.
Sir Samuel White Baker, engraved illustration from African Discovery and Adventure, by C E Bourne, published in 1900 by Swan Sonnenshein & Co, London Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/sir-samuel-white-baker-engraved-illustration-from-african-discovery-and-adventure-by-c-e-bourne-published-in-1900-by-swan-sonnenshein-co-london-image456321989.htmlRF2HEB79W–Sir Samuel White Baker, engraved illustration from African Discovery and Adventure, by C E Bourne, published in 1900 by Swan Sonnenshein & Co, London
In 1480 the small Knights Hospitaller garrison of Rhodes withstood an attack of the Ottoman Empire / Szene aus der Belagerung von Rhodos, Griechenland, 1480, Historisch, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/in-1480-the-small-knights-hospitaller-garrison-of-rhodes-withstood-an-attack-of-the-ottoman-empire-szene-aus-der-belagerung-von-rhodos-griechenland-1480-historisch-digital-improved-reproduction-of-an-original-from-the-19th-century-digitale-reproduktion-einer-originalvorlage-aus-dem-19-jahrhundert-image339667116.htmlRF2AMH4TC–In 1480 the small Knights Hospitaller garrison of Rhodes withstood an attack of the Ottoman Empire / Szene aus der Belagerung von Rhodos, Griechenland, 1480, Historisch, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert,
Abdulaziz, 9.2.1830 - 4.6.1876, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 25.6.1861 - 30.5.1876, half length, wood engraving, 19th entury, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-abdulaziz-921830-461876-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-2561861-3051876-47983980.htmlRMCP1T1G–Abdulaziz, 9.2.1830 - 4.6.1876, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 25.6.1861 - 30.5.1876, half length, wood engraving, 19th entury,
The liberation of the garrison of the Bayezid Fortress on June 28, 1877. Copy of a 19th century painting. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-liberation-of-the-garrison-of-the-bayezid-fortress-on-june-28-1877-copy-of-a-19th-century-painting-image531148069.htmlRM2NT3TNW–The liberation of the garrison of the Bayezid Fortress on June 28, 1877. Copy of a 19th century painting.
Sueleiman Pascha, 1838 - 8.8.1892, Ottoman officer, wood engraving, later 19th century, ADDITIONAL-RIGHTS-CLEARANCE-INFO-NOT-AVAILABLE Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/sueleiman-pascha-1838-881892-ottoman-officer-wood-engraving-later-19th-century-additional-rights-clearance-info-not-available-image604229288.htmlRM2X310HC–Sueleiman Pascha, 1838 - 8.8.1892, Ottoman officer, wood engraving, later 19th century, ADDITIONAL-RIGHTS-CLEARANCE-INFO-NOT-AVAILABLE
A late 19th Century illustration of Varna, the third-largest city in the Northern Bulgaria region on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast in the Gulf of Varna. During the late Ottoman rule, the British and French campaigning against Russia in the Crimean War (1854–1856) used Varna as headquarters and principal naval base; many soldiers died of cholera and the city was devastated by a fire; later to become the nation's principal port of export. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-late-19th-century-illustration-of-varna-the-third-largest-city-in-the-northern-bulgaria-region-on-the-bulgarian-black-sea-coast-in-the-gulf-of-varna-during-the-late-ottoman-rule-the-british-and-french-campaigning-against-russia-in-the-crimean-war-18541856-used-varna-as-headquarters-and-principal-naval-base-many-soldiers-died-of-cholera-and-the-city-was-devastated-by-a-fire-later-to-become-the-nations-principal-port-of-export-image453775966.htmlRM2HA77TE–A late 19th Century illustration of Varna, the third-largest city in the Northern Bulgaria region on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast in the Gulf of Varna. During the late Ottoman rule, the British and French campaigning against Russia in the Crimean War (1854–1856) used Varna as headquarters and principal naval base; many soldiers died of cholera and the city was devastated by a fire; later to become the nation's principal port of export.
Ali Pasha Tepelena Yannina Aslan Ottoman Albanian ruler Albanian Muslim figure commander commanded Albanian Janissary Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-ali-pasha-tepelena-yannina-aslan-ottoman-albanian-ruler-albanian-muslim-39310755.htmlRMC7XN7F–Ali Pasha Tepelena Yannina Aslan Ottoman Albanian ruler Albanian Muslim figure commander commanded Albanian Janissary
Europa, Türkei, Hassan Riza Pascha, Kriegsminister der Pforte, geboren im Jahre 1809, Lithographie aus : ' National-Kalender für alle Kronländer der kaiserl. königl. österreichischen Monarchie auf das Schaltjahr 1856 ' , Lithograph : W. Klimt , herausgegeben von Carl Wilhelm Medow, Leitmeritz , Prag. / Europe, Turkey, Hassan Riza Pascha, secretary of war of the Ottoman Empire, born 1809, lithography from : ' National-Kalender für alle Kronländer der kaiserl. königl. österreichischen Monarchie auf das Schaltjahr 1856 ', lithographer W. Klimt, published by Carl Wilhelm Medow, Leitmeritz , P Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/europa-trkei-hassan-riza-pascha-kriegsminister-der-pforte-geboren-im-jahre-1809-lithographie-aus-national-kalender-fr-alle-kronlnder-der-kaiserl-knigl-sterreichischen-monarchie-auf-das-schaltjahr-1856-lithograph-w-klimt-herausgegeben-von-carl-wilhelm-medow-leitmeritz-prag-europe-turkey-hassan-riza-pascha-secretary-of-war-of-the-ottoman-empire-born-1809-lithography-from-national-kalender-fr-alle-kronlnder-der-kaiserl-knigl-sterreichischen-monarchie-auf-das-schaltjahr-1856-lithographer-w-klimt-published-by-carl-wilhelm-medow-leitmeritz-p-image545604904.htmlRM2PKJCHC–Europa, Türkei, Hassan Riza Pascha, Kriegsminister der Pforte, geboren im Jahre 1809, Lithographie aus : ' National-Kalender für alle Kronländer der kaiserl. königl. österreichischen Monarchie auf das Schaltjahr 1856 ' , Lithograph : W. Klimt , herausgegeben von Carl Wilhelm Medow, Leitmeritz , Prag. / Europe, Turkey, Hassan Riza Pascha, secretary of war of the Ottoman Empire, born 1809, lithography from : ' National-Kalender für alle Kronländer der kaiserl. königl. österreichischen Monarchie auf das Schaltjahr 1856 ', lithographer W. Klimt, published by Carl Wilhelm Medow, Leitmeritz , P
![Ruins of Caesarea [Caesarea Maritima, also known as Caesarea Palaestinae], From the Book 'Bible places' Bible places, or the topography of the Holy Land; a succinct account of all the places, rivers and mountains of the land of Israel, mentioned in the Bible, so far as they have been identified, together with their modern names and historical references. By Tristram, H. B. (Henry Baker), 1822-1906 Published in London in 1897 Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2DYBK8J/ruins-of-caesarea-caesarea-maritima-also-known-as-caesarea-palaestinae-from-the-book-bible-places-bible-places-or-the-topography-of-the-holy-land-a-succinct-account-of-all-the-places-rivers-and-mountains-of-the-land-of-israel-mentioned-in-the-bible-so-far-as-they-have-been-identified-together-with-their-modern-names-and-historical-references-by-tristram-h-b-henry-baker-1822-1906-published-in-london-in-1897-2DYBK8J.jpg "Ruins of Caesarea [Caesarea Maritima, also known as Caesarea Palaestinae], From the Book 'Bible places' Bible places, or the topography of the Holy Land; a succinct account of all the places, rivers and mountains of the land of Israel, mentioned in the Bible, so far as they have been identified, together with their modern names and historical references. By Tristram, H. B. (Henry Baker), 1822-1906 Published in London in 1897 Stock Photo")
Ruins of Caesarea [Caesarea Maritima, also known as Caesarea Palaestinae], From the Book 'Bible places' Bible places, or the topography of the Holy Land; a succinct account of all the places, rivers and mountains of the land of Israel, mentioned in the Bible, so far as they have been identified, together with their modern names and historical references. By Tristram, H. B. (Henry Baker), 1822-1906 Published in London in 1897 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ruins-of-caesarea-caesarea-maritima-also-known-as-caesarea-palaestinae-from-the-book-bible-places-bible-places-or-the-topography-of-the-holy-land-a-succinct-account-of-all-the-places-rivers-and-mountains-of-the-land-of-israel-mentioned-in-the-bible-so-far-as-they-have-been-identified-together-with-their-modern-names-and-historical-references-by-tristram-h-b-henry-baker-1822-1906-published-in-london-in-1897-image395480418.htmlRF2DYBK8J–Ruins of Caesarea [Caesarea Maritima, also known as Caesarea Palaestinae], From the Book 'Bible places' Bible places, or the topography of the Holy Land; a succinct account of all the places, rivers and mountains of the land of Israel, mentioned in the Bible, so far as they have been identified, together with their modern names and historical references. By Tristram, H. B. (Henry Baker), 1822-1906 Published in London in 1897
United Kingdom/Central Africa: Sir Samuel White Baker (8 June 1821 - 30 December 1893), English explorer, officer, naturalist, big game hunter, engineer, writer and abolitionist. Portrait, 1870. Baker held the titles of Pasha and Major-General in the Ottoman Empire and Egypt, serving as the Governor-General of the Equatorial Nile Basin (today's Southern Sudan and Northern Uganda) between 1869 and 1873, which he established as the Province of Equatoria. He is mostly remembered as the first European to visit Lake Albert, as an explorer of the Nile and the interior of central Africa. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/united-kingdomcentral-africa-sir-samuel-white-baker-8-june-1821-30-december-1893-english-explorer-officer-naturalist-big-game-hunter-engineer-writer-and-abolitionist-portrait-1870-baker-held-the-titles-of-pasha-and-major-general-in-the-ottoman-empire-and-egypt-serving-as-the-governor-general-of-the-equatorial-nile-basin-todays-southern-sudan-and-northern-uganda-between-1869-and-1873-which-he-established-as-the-province-of-equatoria-he-is-mostly-remembered-as-the-first-european-to-visit-lake-albert-as-an-explorer-of-the-nile-and-the-interior-of-central-africa-image344238135.htmlRM2B01B73–United Kingdom/Central Africa: Sir Samuel White Baker (8 June 1821 - 30 December 1893), English explorer, officer, naturalist, big game hunter, engineer, writer and abolitionist. Portrait, 1870. Baker held the titles of Pasha and Major-General in the Ottoman Empire and Egypt, serving as the Governor-General of the Equatorial Nile Basin (today's Southern Sudan and Northern Uganda) between 1869 and 1873, which he established as the Province of Equatoria. He is mostly remembered as the first European to visit Lake Albert, as an explorer of the Nile and the interior of central Africa.
portrait of Abduelmecid I, Abdul Mejid I or Abd-ul-Mejid I, 1823 - 1861, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-portrait-of-abduelmecid-i-abdul-mejid-i-or-abd-ul-mejid-i-1823-1861-52656295.htmlRMD1JKHY–portrait of Abduelmecid I, Abdul Mejid I or Abd-ul-Mejid I, 1823 - 1861, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey
'Türkin aus Salonichi', Turkish woman from Saloniki in her typical dress, Ottoman Empire, Constantinople, Turkey, 'Die Hauptstädte der Welt', 1897 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/trkin-aus-salonichi-turkish-woman-from-saloniki-in-her-typical-dress-ottoman-empire-constantinople-turkey-die-hauptstdte-der-welt-1897-image396485300.htmlRM2E11D18–'Türkin aus Salonichi', Turkish woman from Saloniki in her typical dress, Ottoman Empire, Constantinople, Turkey, 'Die Hauptstädte der Welt', 1897
19th-century engraving depicting scene of the Greek War of Independence, series of paintings by Carl Rahl. Illustration published in Systematischer Bi Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/19th-century-engraving-depicting-scene-of-the-greek-war-of-independence-series-of-paintings-by-carl-rahl-illustration-published-in-systematischer-bi-image383511913.htmlRF2D7XDA1–19th-century engraving depicting scene of the Greek War of Independence, series of paintings by Carl Rahl. Illustration published in Systematischer Bi
Russian evacuation of Sevastopol during Crimean War. Siege of Sevastopol by allied (French, British, Ottoman and Sardinian) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-russian-evacuation-of-sevastopol-during-crimean-war-siege-of-sevastopol-83341327.htmlRMERGEKY–Russian evacuation of Sevastopol during Crimean War. Siege of Sevastopol by allied (French, British, Ottoman and Sardinian)
Ismail the Magnificent, Ismail Pasha engraving portrait Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-ismail-the-magnificent-ismail-pasha-engraving-portrait-105837401.htmlRFG458K5–Ismail the Magnificent, Ismail Pasha engraving portrait
Abraham Stanyan 1669 1732 English politician diplomat Clerk of the Privy Council Ambassador Ottoman Empire Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-abraham-stanyan-1669-1732-english-politician-diplomat-clerk-of-the-43819950.htmlRFCF84P6–Abraham Stanyan 1669 1732 English politician diplomat Clerk of the Privy Council Ambassador Ottoman Empire
Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of Turkey, 19th century. Artist: Unknown Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-abdul-hamid-ii-sultan-of-turkey-19th-century-artist-unknown-17636203.htmlRMB0KB4B–Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of Turkey, 19th century. Artist: Unknown
Turks looting stores and homes in Stamboul, the Armenian section of Istanbul. Ca. 1995-96. The riot was instigated by an Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-turks-looting-stores-and-homes-in-stamboul-the-armenian-section-of-59778546.htmlRMDD7442–Turks looting stores and homes in Stamboul, the Armenian section of Istanbul. Ca. 1995-96. The riot was instigated by an
The sitting of the Congress of Berlin, 1878. Artist: Unknown Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-sitting-of-the-congress-of-berlin-1878-artist-unknown-image262748927.htmlRMW7D6X7–The sitting of the Congress of Berlin, 1878. Artist: Unknown
Constantinople Sultan Ahmed Mosque historical mosque Istanbul Turkey Ottoman Empire Blue Mosque Ahmed I tomb madrasah Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-constantinople-sultan-ahmed-mosque-historical-mosque-istanbul-turkey-39783989.htmlRFC8M8TN–Constantinople Sultan Ahmed Mosque historical mosque Istanbul Turkey Ottoman Empire Blue Mosque Ahmed I tomb madrasah
Sultan Mohammed III, reigned from 1595 - 1603 in the Ottoman Empire / Sultan Mohammed III., regierte von 1595 - 1603 im Osmanischen Reich, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/sultan-mohammed-iii-reigned-from-1595-1603-in-the-ottoman-empire-sultan-mohammed-iii-regierte-von-1595-1603-im-osmanischen-reich-historisch-historical-digital-improved-reproduction-of-an-original-from-the-19th-century-digitale-reproduktion-einer-originalvorlage-aus-dem-19-jahrhundert-image356344473.htmlRF2BKMW09–Sultan Mohammed III, reigned from 1595 - 1603 in the Ottoman Empire / Sultan Mohammed III., regierte von 1595 - 1603 im Osmanischen Reich, Historisch, historical, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert,
![Deputation of Circassian Chiefs to the Sultan, 1856. 'Several hundred chieftains met [at Anapa] to discuss and draw up an address to the Sultan, the Queen of England, and the Emperor of the French, in which they asked that the independence of their country should be recognised, and expressed their resolution to maintain their independence under any circumstances...A curious proof that Circassia Proper was always considered by the rulers of the Ottoman empire as independent consists in the fact that that country has been, even before the Russians ever made any claim to it, one of the chief slav Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2R4DHH5/deputation-of-circassian-chiefs-to-the-sultan-1856-several-hundred-chieftains-met-at-anapa-to-discuss-and-draw-up-an-address-to-the-sultan-the-queen-of-england-and-the-emperor-of-the-french-in-which-they-asked-that-the-independence-of-their-country-should-be-recognised-and-expressed-their-resolution-to-maintain-their-independence-under-any-circumstancesa-curious-proof-that-circassia-proper-was-always-considered-by-the-rulers-of-the-ottoman-empire-as-independent-consists-in-the-fact-that-that-country-has-been-even-before-the-russians-ever-made-any-claim-to-it-one-of-the-chief-slav-2R4DHH5.jpg "Deputation of Circassian Chiefs to the Sultan, 1856. 'Several hundred chieftains met [at Anapa] to discuss and draw up an address to the Sultan, the Queen of England, and the Emperor of the French, in which they asked that the independence of their country should be recognised, and expressed their resolution to maintain their independence under any circumstances...A curious proof that Circassia Proper was always considered by the rulers of the Ottoman empire as independent consists in the fact that that country has been, even before the Russians ever made any claim to it, one of the chief slav Stock Photo")
Deputation of Circassian Chiefs to the Sultan, 1856. 'Several hundred chieftains met [at Anapa] to discuss and draw up an address to the Sultan, the Queen of England, and the Emperor of the French, in which they asked that the independence of their country should be recognised, and expressed their resolution to maintain their independence under any circumstances...A curious proof that Circassia Proper was always considered by the rulers of the Ottoman empire as independent consists in the fact that that country has been, even before the Russians ever made any claim to it, one of the chief slav Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/deputation-of-circassian-chiefs-to-the-sultan-1856-several-hundred-chieftains-met-at-anapa-to-discuss-and-draw-up-an-address-to-the-sultan-the-queen-of-england-and-the-emperor-of-the-french-in-which-they-asked-that-the-independence-of-their-country-should-be-recognised-and-expressed-their-resolution-to-maintain-their-independence-under-any-circumstancesa-curious-proof-that-circassia-proper-was-always-considered-by-the-rulers-of-the-ottoman-empire-as-independent-consists-in-the-fact-that-that-country-has-been-even-before-the-russians-ever-made-any-claim-to-it-one-of-the-chief-slav-image553489585.htmlRM2R4DHH5–Deputation of Circassian Chiefs to the Sultan, 1856. 'Several hundred chieftains met [at Anapa] to discuss and draw up an address to the Sultan, the Queen of England, and the Emperor of the French, in which they asked that the independence of their country should be recognised, and expressed their resolution to maintain their independence under any circumstances...A curious proof that Circassia Proper was always considered by the rulers of the Ottoman empire as independent consists in the fact that that country has been, even before the Russians ever made any claim to it, one of the chief slav
Engraving of the siege of Sebastopol, published circa 1880. the siege lasted from October 1854 until September 1855, during the Crimean War. The allies (French, Sardinian, Ottoman, and British) landed at Eupatoria on 14 September 1854, intending to make a triumphal march to Sevastopol, the capital of the Crimea, with 50,000 men. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/engraving-of-the-siege-of-sebastopol-published-circa-1880-the-siege-lasted-from-october-1854-until-september-1855-during-the-crimean-war-the-allies-french-sardinian-ottoman-and-british-landed-at-eupatoria-on-14-september-1854-intending-to-make-a-triumphal-march-to-sevastopol-the-capital-of-the-crimea-with-50000-men-image593609724.htmlRM2WDN778–Engraving of the siege of Sebastopol, published circa 1880. the siege lasted from October 1854 until September 1855, during the Crimean War. The allies (French, Sardinian, Ottoman, and British) landed at Eupatoria on 14 September 1854, intending to make a triumphal march to Sevastopol, the capital of the Crimea, with 50,000 men.
Sueleiman Pascha, 1838 - 8.8.1892, Ottoman officer, wood engraving, later 19th century, ADDITIONAL-RIGHTS-CLEARANCE-INFO-NOT-AVAILABLE Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/sueleiman-pascha-1838-881892-ottoman-officer-wood-engraving-later-19th-century-additional-rights-clearance-info-not-available-image604229413.htmlRM2X310NW–Sueleiman Pascha, 1838 - 8.8.1892, Ottoman officer, wood engraving, later 19th century, ADDITIONAL-RIGHTS-CLEARANCE-INFO-NOT-AVAILABLE
A late 19th Century illustration of Üsküdar, traditionally known in Italian and English as Scutari a large and densely populated district and municipality of Istanbul, Turkey, on the Anatolian shore of the Bosphorus. In 1338 the Ottoman leader Orhan Gazi took Scutari, giving the Ottomans a base within sight of Constantinople for the first time. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-late-19th-century-illustration-of-skdar-traditionally-known-in-italian-and-english-as-scutari-a-large-and-densely-populated-district-and-municipality-of-istanbul-turkey-on-the-anatolian-shore-of-the-bosphorus-in-1338-the-ottoman-leader-orhan-gazi-took-scutari-giving-the-ottomans-a-base-within-sight-of-constantinople-for-the-first-time-image453776007.htmlRM2HA77WY–A late 19th Century illustration of Üsküdar, traditionally known in Italian and English as Scutari a large and densely populated district and municipality of Istanbul, Turkey, on the Anatolian shore of the Bosphorus. In 1338 the Ottoman leader Orhan Gazi took Scutari, giving the Ottomans a base within sight of Constantinople for the first time.
Selim III, 24.12.1762 - 28.7.1808, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 7.4.1789 - 28.7.1808, sitting, wood engraving, 19th century, , Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-selim-iii-24121762-2871808-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-741789-2871808-33381803.htmlRMBX8JR7–Selim III, 24.12.1762 - 28.7.1808, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 7.4.1789 - 28.7.1808, sitting, wood engraving, 19th century, ,
The Balkans from the book The illustrated history of the war against Russia (Crimean War October 1853 to February 1856) by Edward Henry Nolan, published in 1857 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-balkans-from-the-book-the-illustrated-history-of-the-war-against-russia-crimean-war-october-1853-to-february-1856-by-edward-henry-nolan-published-in-1857-image456335252.htmlRF2HEBT7G–The Balkans from the book The illustrated history of the war against Russia (Crimean War October 1853 to February 1856) by Edward Henry Nolan, published in 1857
Copy of a Portion of the Samaritan Pentateuch From the book 'Those holy fields : Palestine, illustrated by pen and pencil' by Manning, Samuel, 1822-1881; Religious Tract Society (Great Britain) Published in 1874 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/copy-of-a-portion-of-the-samaritan-pentateuch-from-the-book-those-holy-fields-palestine-illustrated-by-pen-and-pencil-by-manning-samuel-1822-1881-religious-tract-society-great-britain-published-in-1874-image418347240.htmlRM2F8HA4T–Copy of a Portion of the Samaritan Pentateuch From the book 'Those holy fields : Palestine, illustrated by pen and pencil' by Manning, Samuel, 1822-1881; Religious Tract Society (Great Britain) Published in 1874
South Sudan: Mehmet Emin Pasha (28 March 1840 - 23 October 1892), physician, naturalist and governor of Equatoria. Portrait, 1890. Mehmet Emin Pasha, born Isaak Eduard Schnitzer, was an Ottoman physician of German Jewish origin, who served as governor of the Egyptian province of Equatoria (modern southern South Sudan). Emin Pasha was appointed as governor of Equatoria by the Khedive of Egypt in 1878. The Mahdist War that began in 1881 cut Equatoria off from the outside world by 1883. Emin was rescued by Henry Morton Stanley and the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition in 1888. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/south-sudan-mehmet-emin-pasha-28-march-1840-23-october-1892-physician-naturalist-and-governor-of-equatoria-portrait-1890-mehmet-emin-pasha-born-isaak-eduard-schnitzer-was-an-ottoman-physician-of-german-jewish-origin-who-served-as-governor-of-the-egyptian-province-of-equatoria-modern-southern-south-sudan-emin-pasha-was-appointed-as-governor-of-equatoria-by-the-khedive-of-egypt-in-1878-the-mahdist-war-that-began-in-1881-cut-equatoria-off-from-the-outside-world-by-1883-emin-was-rescued-by-henry-morton-stanley-and-the-emin-pasha-relief-expedition-in-1888-image344238129.htmlRM2B01B6W–South Sudan: Mehmet Emin Pasha (28 March 1840 - 23 October 1892), physician, naturalist and governor of Equatoria. Portrait, 1890. Mehmet Emin Pasha, born Isaak Eduard Schnitzer, was an Ottoman physician of German Jewish origin, who served as governor of the Egyptian province of Equatoria (modern southern South Sudan). Emin Pasha was appointed as governor of Equatoria by the Khedive of Egypt in 1878. The Mahdist War that began in 1881 cut Equatoria off from the outside world by 1883. Emin was rescued by Henry Morton Stanley and the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition in 1888.
Portrait of Suleiman I, the Magnificent, 1494 - 1566, the tenth Sultan of the Ottoman, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/portrait-of-suleiman-i-the-magnificent-1494-1566-the-tenth-sultan-image62865188.htmlRMDJ7N58–Portrait of Suleiman I, the Magnificent, 1494 - 1566, the tenth Sultan of the Ottoman,
Szene aus dem Konstantinopel des 19. Jahrhunderts. Scene from 19th century Constantinople. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-szene-aus-dem-konstantinopel-des-19-jahrhunderts-scene-from-19th-century-106777767.htmlRMG5M43K–Szene aus dem Konstantinopel des 19. Jahrhunderts. Scene from 19th century Constantinople.
1915 Suez Canal British Indian troops killed Turks Turkish gun fire shooting rifle rifles shot sand bags Egypt Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-1915-suez-canal-british-indian-troops-killed-turks-turkish-gun-fire-42021795.htmlRMCCA76B–1915 Suez Canal British Indian troops killed Turks Turkish gun fire shooting rifle rifles shot sand bags Egypt
Charge of the Heavy Brigade - during the Crimean War, 1854. Conflict between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the French Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-charge-of-the-heavy-brigade-during-the-crimean-war-1854-conflict-between-83341319.htmlRMERGEKK–Charge of the Heavy Brigade - during the Crimean War, 1854. Conflict between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the French
Portrait de Abdulhamid II (Abd ul Hamid, Abd-ul-Hamid, Abdulhemit, Abdul Hamid, Abdul-Hamid, Abd al Hamid, Abd al-Hamid) (1842-1918), sultan de l'Empire Ottoman. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/portrait-de-abdulhamid-ii-abd-ul-hamid-abd-ul-hamid-abdulhemit-abdul-hamid-abdul-hamid-abd-al-hamid-abd-al-hamid-1842-1918-sultan-de-lempire-ottoman-image560123068.htmlRM2RF7PK8–Portrait de Abdulhamid II (Abd ul Hamid, Abd-ul-Hamid, Abdulhemit, Abdul Hamid, Abdul-Hamid, Abd al Hamid, Abd al-Hamid) (1842-1918), sultan de l'Empire Ottoman.
![Cox, Hon. Rep. Samuel S. of N.Y., between 1865 and 1880. [Politician and diplomat: US Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]. Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2JG7BD2/cox-hon-rep-samuel-s-of-ny-between-1865-and-1880-politician-and-diplomat-us-ambassador-to-the-ottoman-empire-2JG7BD2.jpg "Cox, Hon. Rep. Samuel S. of N.Y., between 1865 and 1880. [Politician and diplomat: US Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]. Stock Photo")
Cox, Hon. Rep. Samuel S. of N.Y., between 1865 and 1880. [Politician and diplomat: US Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/cox-hon-rep-samuel-s-of-ny-between-1865-and-1880-politician-and-diplomat-us-ambassador-to-the-ottoman-empire-image474677086.htmlRM2JG7BD2–Cox, Hon. Rep. Samuel S. of N.Y., between 1865 and 1880. [Politician and diplomat: US Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire].
Vienna, world exposition 1873, Ottoman living-room, 1873 - 18730101 PD0111 - Rechteinfo: Rights Managed (RM) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/vienna-world-exposition-1873-ottoman-living-room-1873-18730101-pd0111-rechteinfo-rights-managed-rm-image603204733.htmlRM2X1A9P5–Vienna, world exposition 1873, Ottoman living-room, 1873 - 18730101 PD0111 - Rechteinfo: Rights Managed (RM)
Armenian widow with 3 children seeking help from missionaries in 1899. Her husband was killed in the aftermath of the Armenian Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-armenian-widow-with-3-children-seeking-help-from-missionaries-in-1899-59778304.htmlRMDD73RC–Armenian widow with 3 children seeking help from missionaries in 1899. Her husband was killed in the aftermath of the Armenian
Drawing of the opening of the first Turkish parliament in 1876 by Sultan Abdul Hamid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/drawing-of-the-opening-of-the-first-turkish-parliament-in-1876-by-sultan-abdul-hamid-image345683810.htmlRM2B2B76A–Drawing of the opening of the first Turkish parliament in 1876 by Sultan Abdul Hamid.
DERROTA DE LOS ESPAÑOLES EN LA BATALLA DE ARGEL-1518-INCLUSION EN EL IMPERIO OTOMANO-LITO S XIX. Author: SERRA JUAN. Location: BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL-COLECCION. MADRID. SPAIN. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/derrota-de-los-espaoles-en-la-batalla-de-argel-1518-inclusion-en-el-imperio-otomano-lito-s-xix-author-serra-juan-location-biblioteca-nacional-coleccion-madrid-spain-image219865205.htmlRMPNKM8N–DERROTA DE LOS ESPAÑOLES EN LA BATALLA DE ARGEL-1518-INCLUSION EN EL IMPERIO OTOMANO-LITO S XIX. Author: SERRA JUAN. Location: BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL-COLECCION. MADRID. SPAIN.
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