RF2JKWPJW–Ear: hearing aid (Esteem) implantable in the inner ear.
RM2AN3Y2G–A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . dherent, lay inside of this. The detachment of the handle of the malleus can only be diagnosed in theliving if the upper part of the handle is in its proper position, while the navelof the membrane is very much flattened, and shows excessive movement with ADHERENT CICATRICES ON THE MEMBBANA TYMPANI. 379 Siegles speculum. That by detachment of the handle of the malleus thetransmission of sound from the membrane to the ossicula is much diminished,is self-evident. 2. Adherent Cicatrices ; Adhesion between the Membrana Tympaniand the Inn
RMT23ER0–Archive image from page 161 of Die Säugetiere Einführung in die Die Säugetiere. Einführung in die Anatomie und Systematik der recenten und fossilen Mammalia diesugetiereei00webeuoft Year: 1904 144 - Sinnesorgane. Diese knöcherne Trommelhöhle kommuniziert mit dem knöchernen Labyrinth dnrch das ovale Fenster. Fenestra ovalis. die durch eine elastische Älembran geschlossen wird, mit welcher die Fußplatte des Steig- bügels verbunden ist. Dies ist der innerste Knochen der Kette der Gehörknöchelchen, Ossicula auditus. Sie beginnt mit dem Hammer. Malleus, dessen Stiel. Manubrium. in dem Trommelfell
RMMCNNF3–. 144 ^^- Sinnesorgane. Diese knöcherne Trommelhöhle kommuniziert mit dem knöchernen Labyrinth dnrch das ovale Fenster. Fenestra ovalis. die durch eine elastische Älembran geschlossen wird, mit welcher die Fußplatte des Steig- bügels verbunden ist. Dies ist der innerste Knochen der Kette der Gehörknöchelchen, Ossicula auditus. Sie beginnt mit dem Hammer. Malleus, dessen Stiel. Manubrium. in dem Trommelfell liegt, welches die Trommelh()hle nach außen gegen den äußeren Gehörgang abschließt. Sein rundlicher Kopf, Capi- tulum. artikuliert mit dem Ambos. Jncus. Diese Artikulation weicht bei den Mon
RF2JKWPE9–Ear: hearing aid (Esteem) implantable in the inner ear.
RM2AX8XXA–A history of British star-fishes, and other animals of the class Echinodermata . ing note on a curiousanimal, which is parasitic on the Feather-star:— Con-nected with the natural history of the Comatula is that ofa nondescript parasite, which appears to be a completezoological puzzle, as it is not possible to determine fromits figure and structure to what class it ought to bereferred, its natural size not exceeding that of the breadthof the ossicula of the arms of the Comatula: it resemblesa flat scale, and runs about with considerable velocity onthe arms of the animal, and occasionally protru
RMEB6AG5–HEARING, DRAWING
RMMA7E86–. Einführung in die vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere, für Studierende . On^ nr.^ Fig. 20G. Schematische Darstellung des gesatuten Gehörorgans vom Men- schen. Äußeres Ohr: M, M Ohrmuschel, Mac Meatus auditorius externus, 1/« Mem- brana tympani, 0 Wand des Meatus auditorius externus. Mittelohr: Ct, Ct Cavum tympaui, M Membrana tympani secundaria, welche die Fenestra rotunda verschließt, 0" Wand der Tuba auditiva, 0* Wand des Cavum tympani, SAp schallleitender Apparat, welcher an Stelle der Ossicula auditiva nur als stabförmiger Körper eingezeichnet ist. Die Stelle t entspricht der Ste
RM2AN66M7–A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . f the tympanic cavity is an immediate continuationof the mucous membrane of the pharynx and of the Eustachian tube. In aconsiderable number of the ears which I have examined, there were glandularelements only in the anterior part of the tympanic cavity, in the region ofthe tube, and occasionally upon the promontc: these are not constant, and are never found in the posterior part of the cavum tympani or mastoidcells. -cular folds of mucous membrane extend from the walls of the tympanicv to the ossicula, which thus receive a covering f
RMEB6AG8–HEARING, DRAWING
RF2JKWT2H–Anatomy of the ear showing the eardrum, ossicles, hammer, anvil.
RM2AN6986–A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . ersect themiddle fibrous prolongations of the anterior ligament, and as the axis on 32 LIGAMENTS OF THE OSSICULA. which the malleus turns passes through these two fibrous prolongations,Helmholtz calls them the ligaments of the axis of the malleus. 4. Posteriorligament of the incus (Fig. 35, b, b). The short process of the incus, coveredwith a thin layer of fibrous cartilage, leans on the saddle-shaped depressionof the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity, at the entrance to the mastoidprocess. Of the fibrous prolongations, which con
RF2JKWPCY–Ear cup including: ear canal, eardrum and ossicles, cochlea.
RM2AN4Y71–A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . Fig. 122.—Niche of the Fenestra Ovalis, with the Crur.e of the Stapes inthe Normal Ear of an Adult. Network of Bands extending from the Neckof the Stapes to the Walls of the Niche. c, Head of the stapes ; ss, Cruree of the stapes. numerous membranous striae and bands, which often cross each other, andby which the membrana tympani, the ossicula, and the tensor tendon, areabnormally connected with each other and with the walls of the tympanum,producing abnormally increased tension of the sound-conducting apparatus. Fig. 123.—Cross Sect
RF2JKWPDH–Ear cup including: ear canal, eardrum and ossicles, cochlea.
RM2AWF4TX–A pictorial atlas of fossil remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's 'Organic remains of a former world,' and Artis's 'Antediluvian phytology.' . FOSSIL FAUNA. 117 PLATE XLIX. Remains of Encrinites. Fig. 1. A polislied slab of limestone formed of portions of the stems of encrinites; the whitefigures are produced by sections of the calcareous spar into which the ossicula ar®transmuted. The dark spots are the cavities of the entrochites^ filled with mineralmatter of a different colour. Fig. 2, is the pentagonal base of the receptacle of the Derbyshire Encrinite. Fi
RF2JKWN7R–Anatomy of the inner ear showing the eardrum, the cochlea.
RM2AN5TX8–A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . (Fig. GO, 1) ; with com-pound notes, however, vibrations were created by the interference of thewaves of sound, which were visible upon the surface of the cylinder as regu-larly recurring straight-lined places between the spiral lines (Fig. 60, 2).The most regular drawing of this interference was obtained by the notes oftwo organ-pipes, which were exactly an octave apart ; in each great spiralcurve of the deeper octave, the smaller curve of the higher octave wasinserted (Fig. 00, 3). The proportion of the vibration of the ossicula de
RF2JKWMXD–Anatomy of the inner ear showing the eardrum, the cochlea.
RM2AWF7NX–A pictorial atlas of fossil remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's 'Organic remains of a former world,' and Artis's 'Antediluvian phytology.' . captured and conveyedto the mouth by the tentacula, in the same manner as in the fresh-water polype or Hydra. The fossil remains of Crinoidea consist of the ossicula of the column, arms, and tentacula;of the plates of the vase, or receptacle; and of the peduncle, or base of attachment. Thisfamily of Radiaria, though now of such excessive rarity, swai-med in the seas that deposited theancient secondary strata; whole moun
RF2JKWN81–Anatomy of the inner ear showing the eardrum, the cochlea.
RM2AN3DRP–A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . ic masses. Caries of the ossicula occurs either independently or as a complicationof caries of other portions of the temporal bone. The destruction is usuallyconfined to one of the bones, more rarely the whole chain is affected. Mostfrequently the head of the malleus and body of the incus are affected; inisolated caries the incus is more frequently affected than the malleus; cariesof the stapes is more rare. Caries of the malleus most frequently affects the capitulum, but thisvery seldom exists indepen-dently, being generally com-bin
RF2JKWN6H–Anatomy of the inner ear showing the eardrum, the cochlea.
RMHGNYRR–HEARING, DRAWING
RMCPMMA3–COCHLEAL IMPLANT
RMCT548H–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RM2C4BE3N–Excavator at work on a construction site
RFBDGD4Y–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RM2AN6A1J–A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . inside the key usually supplied withGeneva watches. With the motion of the handle of the malleus inwards, theinferior cog of the malleus (Fig. 27, e) catches the inferior cog of the incus SO ARTICULATION OF THE OSSICULA. (Fig. 28, c), causing the long process of the incus to follow the motion of thehandle of the malleus inwards. On the other hand, with the motion of thehandle of the malleus outwards, a strong movement of the articular surfaceswill follow, the inferior cog of the malleus will recede from that of the incus,the incus wi
RFBDGD4X–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RMCT459A–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RMCT1B96–INTERNAL EAR, MRI
RM2ANGWPT–A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . quite probable, yet we lack any abso-lutely conclusive evidence that it has ever takenplace. The specimen of Zuckerkancll, of Vienna, will notbear the test of a critical examination. It was foundin the dissecting-room, and is unaccompanied with anyclinical history; but it is evidently from a person nearthe twentieth year of life. There is, indeed, an ap-parent absence of a portion of the external epicondyle,and there are two ossicula, situated in the externallateral ligament, with smooth, slightly bosselated sur-faces. Dr. Z. explains the pr
RMCT1B57–INTERNAL EAR, MRI
RM2AN335K–A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . Stackes method of extractingthe ossicula, by chiselling away the external wall of the attic(Fig. 270, at) with a small gouge, until between the upper wall 524 CHISELLING AWAY OF POSTERIOR SUPERIOR WALL OF THE MEATUS. of the meatus and the upper tympanic cavity no process of boneremains (Fig. 268, area o). The successive chiselling away of theselayers of bone requires great care, owing to the immediate vicinityof the middle fossa of the skull; but with sufficient experience itcan be carried out without thinking if the anatomical relat
RMCT1B98–INTERNAL EAR, MRI
RM2AWF7E5–A pictorial atlas of fossil remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's 'Organic remains of a former world,' and Artis's 'Antediluvian phytology.' . g destitute of arms ortentacula. Some of the Kentucky limestone beds swarm with the remains of thesezoophytes.^ Fig. 47. Two ossicula of the Lily Encrinite immersed in diluted muriatic acid, by whichthe animal membrane was exposed, and is seen hanging in flocculas from the bottomof the fossil,—Mr. Parkinson. Figs. 57, 64, 66. Part of the stem, and the articulating surfaces of two ossicles of a very elegantpentacrinite {
RMCT1B9G–INTERNAL EAR, MRI
RM2AWF3R5–A pictorial atlas of fossil remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's 'Organic remains of a former world,' and Artis's 'Antediluvian phytology.' . helimestone strata: they are siliceous casts of the interior cavities of the stems, andsmall branches of ossicula, of Encrinites. Plate XLVII. fig. 10, is a detachedspecimen of this kind. Fig. 7, is described by Mr. Pai-kinson as a piece of marble from Shropshire, in which isdiscovered a part of the pentagonal base of the Turban or Shropshire Encrinite. Fig. 8, is part of the column of the same species. These specimens
RMCT1B8T–INTERNAL EAR, MRI
RM2AM8GPK–Anatomy and physiology : designed for academies and families . al, and what is theiruse ? Where are the ceruminous follicles ? What does Fig. 194 repre-sent ? Describe the membrana tympani, or drum of the ear. Of howmany layers is the drum of the ear composed ? Describe the tympanum. 284 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. It is bounded externally by the membrana tympani; inter-nally by its inner wall; and in its circumference by the pe-trous bone and mastoid cells. The tympanum contains four small bones, ossicula audita,named separately, the malleus, incus, stapes, and orbicular. Fig. 195. 0= Fig. 195. R
RMCT1B8E–INTERNAL EAR, MRI
RMCRY77H–MIDDLE EAR, DRAWING
RM2AWFNNE–A system of human anatomy, general and special . 1. Theupper parf of the helix. 2. The antihelix. 3. The tragus. 4. The antitragus. 5. Thelobulus. 6. The concha. 7. The upper part of the fossa innominata. 8. The meatus.9. The membrana tympani, divided by the section. 10. The three little bones, crossingthe area of the tympanum, malleus, incus, and stapes ; the foot of the stapes blocks up thefenestra ovalis upon the inner wall of the tympanum. 11. The promontory. 12. Thefenestra rotunda; the dark opening above the ossicula leads into the mastoid cells. 13.The Eustachian tube; the little canal
RMCRYWW0–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RMCRYMA7–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RM2AN6ARE–A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . nvex towards the vestibulum, and cor-responds in size to the fenestra ovalis. According to the variation in size ofthe fenestra, the length of the foot-plate varies from 3-35 mm., its breadth 28 OSSICULA. 1*5-2 mm. The average weight, as given by Eitelberg. of the hammer is0,023. the incus 0.25. and the stapes 0,002. The longitudinal axis of the malleus is not straight, the head being bent tothe handle at an obtuse angle. The neck of the malleus extends on theinside to the broad rhomboidal surface of the handle. On the external sur-t
RMCRYMA5–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RM2AN5R53–An illustrated encyclopædic medical dictionaryBeing a dictionary of the technical terms used by writers on medicine and the collateral sciences, in the Latin, English, French and German languages . E. bones.See OssicuLA auditits.â^. cockle. The purples; a disease inwheat caused by the presence of worms of the genus Vibrio. Thegrain becomes blackened, contracted, and mealy within, [B, 19,275 (a, 24).]âE. cough. See under CouoH.âE.-crystal. OfHuschke, see Otolith.âE.-drop. See the major list.â£.-drum.See Tympanum.âE. giddiness. See Meniere^s disease.âE.-pick.Lat,, auriscalpium. Fr,, cure-oreiV
RMCRYMAC–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RM2AN6YXA–A practical treatise on the diseases of the ear including the anatomy of the organ . P, %j^/ Osseous OocMea and Semicircular Canals,with Stapes Bone. Left Ear of Adult.—After Rudinger. Bight Osseous Vestibule, Semicircular Ca-nals, Cochlea, and Ossicula Auditus ofNewly-born.—After Rudinger. tal 5mm. The part common (canalis communis) to the twovertical canals is from 2 to 3 millimetres in length. Thediameter in a grown man varies from 1.3 to 1.7 millimetres.Wharton Jones makes their caliber about one-twentieth of aninch in a direction from the concavity to the convexity of theircurve.. The Big
RMCRYMA2–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RMCRYKCK–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RMCRYWW6–INTERNAL EAR, DRAWING
RM2CER8T5–. Diseases of the ear; a text-book for practitioners and students of medicine. FlG 109.—Perfora-tion above theshort process ofthe malleus.. Fig. iio.—Chronicpurulent otitis me-dia. Ossicles dis-placed. Fig. in.—Chronic puru-lent otitis media. Smallperforation behind theumbo. velops the ossicula or their remnants, partial destruction ofthe chain, as a rule, having taken place. In these cases thereis usually a sinus beneath the anterior or posterior ligament,sometimes in both situations (Fig. 110). 6. A small perforation through the membrana vibrans, thedrum membrane otherwise intact. This appea
RMRN41BE–. Animal and vegetable physiology considered with reference to natural theology. Natural theology; Physiology; Plant physiology; Biology. 390 THE SENSORIAL FUNCTIONS. cessive additions of semicircular canals, fenestra ovalis, tympanic cavity, ossicula, ear-drum, meatus auditorius, cochlea, and concha, till we arrive at the combination of all these parts in the higher orders of the Mammalia, The simpler forms are generally met with in aquatic animals; probably because the sonorous undulations of water are communicated more readily, and with greater force, than those of air, and require no acces
RMREF9P9–. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Veterinary anatomy. THE FCETUS. 1037 and which becomes the membrana tympani; the internal portion is the middle ear and Eustachian tube ; the external portion is the external auditory canal. The ossicula auditus appear in a cartilaginous state towards the third month ; they gradually ossify, and have scarcely acquired their definitive volume at birth. The external ear {concha) is developed beneath the integument after the second month. 3. Olfactory apparatus.—This commences by two depressions of the epider- mic lamina, analogous to the aud
RMRN6WPC–. The anatomy of the human body. Human anatomy; Anatomy. THE OSSICULA OF THE EAR. 673 posterior border of the sphenoid, forms the external wall of the canal, which is habitu- ally collapsed. The base of the triangular cartilage, which forms the guttural orifice of the tube, is notched in the middle, and terminates in two thickened elongated angles ; of these, the posterior one, which is more distinct, is movable, and may be pushed upward and backward. The anterior angle is firmly fixed to the posterior margin of the pteiy- goid process. As catheterism and injection of the Eustachian tube have
RMRNAGDJ–. The anatomical record. Anatomy; Anatomy. TEACHING OF ANATOMY 381 The sterno-clavicular fibro-cartilage is also a derivative of the primitive coracoid, and may be interpreted as part of its medial or sternal extremity or as an epicoracoid (Lacertilia, ^lonotremes). The human interclavicular ligament and the occasional ossicula superasternalia (fig. 13) are referable to persistent rudiments of the primitive episternum. The introduction of the clavicle,. Figure 12. Human scapula. 14th year. Co—Coracoid. Sco—Subcoracoid. replacing in the mammalia above the Monotremes the larger ventral portion o
RMRN4M7K–. Animal and vegetable physiology, considered with reference to natural theology. Biology; Physiology; Plant physiology; Natural theology. 808 THE SENSORIAL FUNCTIONS. § 3. Comjjarative Physiology of Heariiig. The structure of the organs of hearing in the lower ani- mals presents a regular gradation from the simple vestibule, with its membranous sac, supplied with nervous filaments, which may be regarded as the only essential part of this or- gan, through the successive additions of semicircular canals, fenestra ovalis, tympanic cavity, ossicula, ear-drum, meatus auditorius, cochlea, and conch
RMRDMB9C–. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. OSSICULA AUDITUS 27 into communication with the internal orcjan of hearing woukl he homologous throughout the series. He believed, therefore, that the entire chain of ossicula auditus in the mammal is equal to the columella of the reptile, since their relations aif the same to the tympanum on the one liand and to. Fig. 15.—Head of a Human embryo of the fourth month. Dissected to show the auditory ossides, tympanic ring, and Meckel's cartilage, with the hyoid and thyroid apparatus. All these parts are delineated on a larger scale than the rest of the sk
RMRG3X9N–. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. OSSICULA AUDITUS 27 into communication with the internal organ of hearing would he homologous throughout the series. He believed, therefore, tliat the entire chain of ossicula auditus in the mammal is equal to the columella of the reptile, since their relations are the same to the tympanum on the one hand and to vui. Fig. 15.—Head of a Human embryo of the fourth month. Dissected to show the auditory ossicles, tympanic ring, and Meckel's cartilage, with the hyoid and thyroid apparatus. All these parts are delineated on a larger scale than the rest of th
RMRG87JN–. Bulletin - United States National Museum. Science. REVISION OF PALEOZOIC STELLEROIDEA. 225 Original description.—'' (Order Ophiuridae. Family Euryales.) Body circular, covered with squamiform plates; genital openings in the angles of junction of the arms beneath; arms (simple) formed of alternating ossicula." Oenoholotype.—''Species Unica. Protaster sedgwickii. Forbes." Original description of P. sedgwiclii.—''The disk is circular, and shaped like that of an Ophiura. The arms are five in number, very narrow, equidistant, and sunilar. "The upper and under surfaces of the disk w
RMRDKMPE–. A manual of zoology for the use of students : with a general introduction on the principles of zoology . Zoology. annuloida: echinodekmata. 151 the rays. The larva is venniform, and has no pseud embryonic skeleton. The skeleton of the Asteroidea is. composed of a vast number of small calcareous plates, or ossicula, united together by the coriaceous perisome, so as to form a species of chain-armour. Besides these, the integument is abundantly supplied with spines, tubercles, and " pedicellarise." Lastly, the radiating ambulacral vessels run underneath a species of intern^ skele- ton
RMRNAGA5–. The anatomical record. Anatomy; Anatomy. Figure 13. Human adult, Sternum and Ossicula Suprasternalia, with Inter- clavicular and Suprasternal ligaments. CI—Clavicle. Id—Interclavicular liga- ment. M—^Manubrium. Oss—Ossa suprasternalia. Sst—Suprasternal ligament.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Bardeen, Charles Russell, 1871-1935, ed; Boyden, Edward A. (Edward Allen), 1886-1976; Bremer, John Lewis, 1874- e
RMRNAGAJ–. The anatomical record. Anatomy; Anatomy. 382 GEORGE S. HUNTINGTON. Figure 13. Human adult, Sternum and Ossicula Suprasternalia, with Inter- clavicular and Suprasternal ligaments. CI—Clavicle. Id—Interclavicular liga- ment. M—^Manubrium. Oss—Ossa suprasternalia. Sst—Suprasternal ligament.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Bardeen, Charles Russell, 1871-1935, ed; Boyden, Edward A. (Edward Allen), 1886-1976; B
RMRR695Y–. Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften aus dem Jahre ... Die Anwendung der Röntgenstrahlen in der Paläontologie. II ist.1 Ebenso sagt er bei Gelegenheit der Besprechung von Lestodon2: Ein Unterschied von grofser Bedeutung /.wischen Lestodon und Mylodon be- steht darin: Wenn man Reste von Mylodon findet, so unvollständig sie auch sein mögen, stets sind sie begleitet von zahlreichen, unregelmäßig. Die obcivn 3 Reihen gehen grubige Ossicula von Grypotherhim wieder. Reihe i und 2 von oben, Reihe 3 von unten gesehen. Die unteren 2 Reihen geben nichtgrubige Ossicula wi
RMRCF971–. Die Säugetiere. Einführung in die Anatomie und Systematik der recenten und fossilen Mammalia. Anatomy, Comparative; Mammals; Mammals, Fossil. 144 ^^- Sinnesorgane. Diese knöcherne Trommelhöhle kommuniziert mit dem knöchernen Labyrinth dnrch das ovale Fenster. Fenestra ovalis. die durch eine elastische Älembran geschlossen wird, mit welcher die Fußplatte des Steig- bügels verbunden ist. Dies ist der innerste Knochen der Kette der Gehörknöchelchen, Ossicula auditus. Sie beginnt mit dem Hammer. Malleus, dessen Stiel. Manubrium. in dem Trommelfell liegt, welches die Trommelh()hle nach außen gege
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