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Methods of grafting Stock Photos and Images
RMDHH15Y–Hands holding scion and root stock of fruit tree and demonstrating wrapping grafting tape around the green plant material
RMRJGWXY–Illustration depicting horticultural methods for grafting and propogating plants in domestic gardens. Circa 1880
RMP0BC81–. English: Fleuron from book: A new treatise on the art of grafting and inoculation. Wherein the different methods are copiously considered; The most Successful pointed out; And Every Thing relative to these ancient, healthful, and agreeable Amusements, exhibited in so clear and comprehensive a Manner, as will enable those who are perfectly unacquainted with this Department of Gardening, to become Masters of it in a very short Time. To which are added, directions for chusing the best stocks For That Purpose. And many curious experiments lately made by the author. Calculated, in a peculiar Mann
RM2AJFAKN–New methods of grafting and budding vines . Fig. 8. AN ORDINARY METHOD OF BUD-DING ON A VINE CANE. (a) SLITBEFORE BUD IS INSERTED, (&)SAME AFTER INSERTION OF SCION-BUD. (Original.) NEW METHODS OP GRAFTING AND BUDDING, 11.
RMW23F5J–Archive image from page 160 of Cyclopedia of farm crops . Cyclopedia of farm crops : a popular survey of crops and crop-making methods in the United States and Canada cyclopediaoffarm00bailuoft Year: 1922, c1907 lELD CROPS ARE PROPAGATED chiefly by means of seeds, rather than by means of cuttings or other special parts. Moreover, the seed-propagation is of the easiest and sinjplest kind, adaptable to wholesale methods. There is no necessity for the employing of grafting or other very special practices. For these reasons, the subject of propagation of plants is usually considered to belong to
![. Nature study and life. Nature study. PROPAGATION OF PLANTS 171 cold cellar in moist sand or moss. Cut your scions from the ends of strong bearing limbs fully exposed to sunlight and air, since these have been found to do much better than the large tempting "water shoots " that often spring up in the center of the tree. There are about fifty methods of grafting described in the books, but they are all different ways of doing one. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of t Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG41YN/nature-study-and-life-nature-study-propagation-of-plants-171-cold-cellar-in-moist-sand-or-moss-cut-your-scions-from-the-ends-of-strong-bearing-limbs-fully-exposed-to-sunlight-and-air-since-these-have-been-found-to-do-much-better-than-the-large-tempting-quotwater-shoots-quot-that-often-spring-up-in-the-center-of-the-tree-there-are-about-fifty-methods-of-grafting-described-in-the-books-but-they-are-all-different-ways-of-doing-one-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scanned-page-images-that-may-have-been-digitally-enhanced-for-readability-coloration-and-appearance-of-t-PG41YN.jpg ". Nature study and life. Nature study. PROPAGATION OF PLANTS 171 cold cellar in moist sand or moss. Cut your scions from the ends of strong bearing limbs fully exposed to sunlight and air, since these have been found to do much better than the large tempting "water shoots " that often spring up in the center of the tree. There are about fifty methods of grafting described in the books, but they are all different ways of doing one. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of t Stock Photo")
RMPG41YN–. Nature study and life. Nature study. PROPAGATION OF PLANTS 171 cold cellar in moist sand or moss. Cut your scions from the ends of strong bearing limbs fully exposed to sunlight and air, since these have been found to do much better than the large tempting "water shoots " that often spring up in the center of the tree. There are about fifty methods of grafting described in the books, but they are all different ways of doing one. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of t
RMRJHAPG–An engraving depicting various methods of grafting, including inarching (top) and budding (bottom). Dated 20th century
RMP0BC84–. English: Fleuron from book: A new treatise on the art of grafting and inoculation. Wherein the different methods are copiously considered; The most Successful pointed out; And Every Thing relative to these ancient, healthful, and agreeable Amusements, exhibited in so clear and comprehensive a Manner, as will enable those who are perfectly unacquainted with this Department of Gardening, to become Masters of it in a very short Time. To which are added, directions for chusing the best stocks For That Purpose. And many curious experiments lately made by the author. Calculated, in a peculiar Mann
RM2AWE5FW–Sport and science on the Sino-Mongolian frontier . quainted with thevarious methods of grafting, and judicious in se-lection. In this way some of their favouritefruits, such as peaches and persimmons, have beenbrought to a high state of perfection. On the whole the fruit of this country resemblesthat of Europe ; but there are some very character-istic kinds. The commonest, and perhaps most characteristicof the fruit-bearing trees of the country on thesouth side of the Great Wall is the Jujube (Zizyphussativa) or Tsao. In and round every villageand town on the plains and in the lower foothillso
RMPFYYY6–. The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. ^urs. 4SS planted tree three or four years old seems to make almost no growth for a year or two. The late A. S. Fuller says he never knew an instance of successful budding of the hickory, while others claim that ring budding (see page 45) is moderately so. Of the methods of grafting, the cleft (see pages 33 and 435) is said to give the best results, cutting the young trees close to the ground, inserting the scion, waxing thoroughly, and covering to it
RMRJHAPH–An engraving depicting various methods of grafting, including cleft grafting (4) and extreme branch grafting (5 &6). Dated 20th century
RM2AJHEF6–Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the .. session of the Legislature of the State of California . the buds of which are close together,thereby forming short internodes; it is best to have the upi^er cut oftlie graft as far as possible above the last bud of the graft. If cut close 62 DIFFERENT METHODS OF GRAFTING THE VINE. to the bud from which we expect the vine to develop, the bud is veryapt to dry out; I would recommend covering tlie scion, when grafted,with earth or sand. In any case, the upper bud is best preserved byapplying some sealing material or mastic on the termi
RMPG3FT7–. Plant propagation : greenhouse and nursery practice . Plant propagation. METHODS 01-- GRAFTING 237 In the furrow method (Fig. 180) a furrow eight inches deep is made with a turning plow, the grafts placed against the vertical side, and soil plowed back against them. The work is finished either by men tramping the earth against the grafts individually or by machine (Fig. 193} with two wheels set obliquely so as to press the soil downward and against the grafts when drawn by horses down the rows. Planting machines (Fig. 100) are similar to those used for transplanting cabbage, strawberry, swee
RM2AM23TE–Luther Burbank, his methods and discoveries and their practical application; prepared from his original field notes covering more than 100,000 experiments made during forty years devoted to plant improvement . Cleft Graft This is one oj several common methods of grafting. The engrafted twigs are called cions, the branch on which they are placed is called the stock. The essential principle is that the inner bark, called the Cambium layer, of the cion should be brought into intimate contact with the corresponding layer of bark of the stock. Further details of grafting are shown in other pictures
RMPG0PED–. Plant propagation : greenhouse and nursery practice . Plant propagation. METHODS OF GRAFTING 231 Bridg-e grafting is a makeshift method not to be com- pared with proper protection of trunks by keeping animals out of the orchard, l)y avoiding accumulation of grass, straw, etc., in which mice might form nests, and by using trunk protectors—splints, tarred or building paper, but preferably one-half-inch galvanized hardware cloth —around the trunks until the trees have developed rough bark (Fig. 146). Such methods will prevent the necessity of bridge grafting except in cases of unusual accident.
RM2AJFAFA–New methods of grafting and budding vines . Fig. 9. same as 8 magnified. the tying of buds has been madewithout using the foil.{Rev. de Fit., 1895.) MEANS OF INSURING THE SUCCESS OF HERBACEOUS GRAFTS. Selection of shoots bearing buds for scions.—We should alwayschoose branches growing from eyes which would have normallyremained dormant till the following season, in preference to branchesgrowing from buds bursting out normally. Shoots of medium orrather small diameter are to be preferred. These shoots will furnishthe scion-buds which are to be grafted on the old wood. The diameterof the shoot f
RMPG20T2–. Plant propagation : greenhouse and nursery practice . Plant propagation. CHAPTER XVI METHODS OF GRAFTING 295. Classification of graftage.—Graftage methods nat- urally fall into three general classes: 1, Inarching, or grafting by approach, in which the cion is not severed from the parent plant until after union is complete; 2, cion grafting, or true grafting, in which a twig with at least one bud is placed upon or in a stock; and 3, bud grafting, or, to use its popular term, budding, in which only one bud is placed beneath the bark of the stock upon the surface of the young wood. 296. Inarchi
RM2ANHGXA–The Horticulturist and journal of rural art and rural taste . nearest the stem israised to the surface and a graft inserted,as shown in fig. 26. The cion is allowedto grow one or two seasons, then dug upand transplanted. Grafting upon large roots is seldompracticed except in rare instances, andwhere small stocks can not be obtained. The different methods of grafting arevery numerous, over fifty being describedin the various horticultural works extant,but they all produce nearly the same re-sults; many of them are so nearly alikethat it would be difficult to point any ma-terial difference. The
RMPG41YC–. Nature study and life. Nature study. 1/2 NATURE STUDY AND LIFE the scion will be good or bad according as this contact is more or less perfect. Of the many methods of grafting I will figure two, one of which we shall use with our apple tree, the whip- tongue graft; the other, common cleft grafting, we may need to know if we wish to add new varieties to an old tree. Let us suppose that we have secured the scions of the kinds we wish and buried them in the sand with the little trees in the cellar. Along in March or April we will take them both up and, selecting the largest stock cut it off at
RM2AKYYN0–Luther Burbank, his methods and discoveries and their practical application; prepared from his original field notes covering more than 100,000 experiments made during forty years devoted to plant improvement . ether. This connectionis bound and waxed. After union has takenplace, the cion is cut off below the union and thestock is cut off above it, thus leaving the cion ona new stock. This process is only exceptionally used, as itrequires too much time and expense, and withmost plants is usually no more successful than thesimpler methods of grafting. Grafting Wax Mention has been made of grafti
RMPG4495–. American pomology : apples . Apples. 78 AMERICAN POMOLOGY. US that we may graft the peach, upon the Willow and But- tonwood, and form other equally impossible unions. The different methods of performing the operation of griifting vary with the character and size, and condition of the -stocks to be worked; thus we have splice grafting, whip, cleft, saddle, and side grafting with modifications, and also grafting by approach, which is generally called inarching — though sometimes also practiced where we desire to renew the roots of a tree that are un- healthy, or to restore those that have been
RM2AJFCYY–New methods of grafting and budding vines . a b Fig. 3; SALGUES GRAFT. {OHgwdl.) are perfect and the joints b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA—EXPERIMENT STATION. On any internode of the shoot to be grafted a longitudinal incision(Fig. 3, a) is made with the grafting knife, penetrating the wholedepth of the bark and about the length of the shield; with the haft ofthe grafting knife the bark is raised on both sides of the slit; theshoot is then bent inwards and the lips of the slit open easily (Fig. 3, b).The scion bud is inserted and the shoot is left to spring up into itsformer position. The scion bu
RMPFKMPX–. Cyclopedia of farm crops. Farm produce; Agriculture. lELD CROPS ARE PROPAGATED chiefly by means of seeds, rather than by means of cuttings or other special parts. Moreover, the seed-propagation is of the easiest and simplest kind, adaptable to wholesale methods. There is no necessity for the employing of grafting or other very special practices. For these reasons, the subject of propagation of plants is usually considered to belong to that phase of agriculture known as horticulture. A very few of the field crops are propagated by asexual parts or cuttings of them, as white potato, sweet-pota
RM2AJFBHP–New methods of grafting and budding vines . theeyes start to burst in the spring, andpreserved in sand until the time ofgrafting. The bud should be wellconstituted and healthy, but need notbe at a particular state of development,as in the Salgues graft. The scion-bud is cut out as is done for fruittrees, but under the eye a thickness ofwood is left reaching to the pith; andeven a little of the latter may be left.This will give a scion about one inchlong, with the inside section nearlyflat. The bud is inserted and tied inthe usual way. To insure knittingthe shoots of the stock must be pinchedsh
RMPG468K–. The propagation of plants ; giving the principles which govern the development and growth of plants, their botanical affinities and peculiar properties; also, descriptions of the process by which varieties and species are crossed or hybridized, and the many different methods by which cultivated plants may be propagated and multiplied . Plant propagation. Fig. 91. BOTTLE GKAPTISG. Fig. 92. BOTTLE GSAPTINQ, MODIPrED. a thin wedge and thrust into the cleft and held in place with the ligature of bass. This form of side graft is usually employed in what is called herbaceous grafting, as used in g
RM2AJFC6C–New methods of grafting and budding vines . STATION. On the stock, the second eye,counting from the top of the cutting,is cut out; while for the scion any one of the eyes on the cane is used.The scion-bud fits perfectly, as it is the same blade that makes the twocuts. The cuttings to be grafted should be sixteen inches in lengththeir top being limited by a bud cut half-way through. The graft istied with raffia, as in other bench grafts. So far, this graft tried ongreen shoots has not been a success, but on the ripe canes the resultshave been very good and the quality of the knitting is special
RMPFK74T–. The Dahlia : a practical treatise on its habits, characteristics, cultivation and history. Dahlias; Compositae. THE DAHLIA. 17. CHAPTER III. PROPAGATION. HERE are four methods by which Dahlias are propagated ; by cuttings, division of roots, and bj- grafting to perpetuate ex- isting kinds, and by seeds to produce new varieties. Division of Roots.—This is the easiest and most satisfac- tory to amateurs, and is so simple as to scarcely need descrip- tion. As the eyes are not on the individual tubers but on the crown to which the tubers are attached, care must be taken that each division has at
RM2AJFCMY–New methods of grafting and budding vines . *. a b c Fig. 4.salgues graft. views of scion bud— (a) side, (6) front, (c) BACK. In order that the Salgues graft may be a success, it is necessary,first, that the stock should be in full sap, so that the lips of the slitmay be easily raised; secondly, that the scion bud should be carefullyselected. When a green shoot is cut longitudinally on its entire length,different colorations may be noticed along the section; towards theapex the shoot has not yet begun to lignify, and the section is almostuniformly green in color, only slightly deeper above and
RMPG46AJ–. The propagation of plants ; giving the principles which govern the development and growth of plants, their botanical affinities and peculiar properties; also, descriptions of the process by which varieties and species are crossed or hybridized, and the many different methods by which cultivated plants may be propagated and multiplied . Plant propagation. PROPAGATION BY GBAFTING. 205 the operation are seldom or never entirely obliterated. It is, howeTsr, extensively employed in re-grafting old orchards, and in utilizing large stocks, in order to obtain bearing trees in less time than if small
RM2AJFCCR–New methods of grafting and budding vines . sh-ing vineyards on resistant stock. The Salgues graft may be performed on mother stocks of Americanvines through the summer as shoots develop; one can bud sixteeninches apart on the canes with the object of obtaining grafted cut-tings for the next season. We haveseen contracts given out for this workfor $6 a 1000 knitted grafts. Besson Graft. As stated above, the Salguesscion-bud is grafted on the internodeof the shoot. The Besson graft(Fig. 5) like that of Horwath, isinserted on the node itself; but whilethe method of the Hungarian viticult-urist i
RMPFKMR2–. Cyclopedia of farm crops. Farm produce; Agriculture. CHAPTER VII SEEDING, PLANTING AND YIELDS. lELD CROPS ARE PROPAGATED chiefly by means of seeds, rather than by means of cuttings or other special parts. Moreover, the seed-propagation is of the easiest and simplest kind, adaptable to wholesale methods. There is no necessity for the employing of grafting or other very special practices. For these reasons, the subject of propagation of plants is usually considered to belong to that phase of agriculture known as horticulture. A very few of the field crops are propagated by asexual parts or cut
RM2AJFD9G–New methods of grafting and budding vines . bud on a node. The green shoot to be used as stock having been chosen, and onthe latter the bud where the graft is to be made determined, the leafon that node is removed (c). Two semi-annular incisions are made(a, &) at the same dis-tances as on the scion, anda single longitudinal cut ismade passing through thebark, dividing the petiole intwo and joining the annu-lar incisions. Then withthe spatula of the graftingknife the bark is lifted onboth sides so as to form twoflaps, as in ordinary bud-ding. The flaps being open,the scion is inserted (d),the f
RMPFKB4C–. Cyclopedia of farm crops : a popular survey of crops and crop-making methods in the United States and Canada. Agriculture -- Canada; Agriculture -- United States; Farm produce -- Canada; Farm produce -- United States. lELD CROPS ARE PROPAGATED chiefly by means of seeds, rather than by means of cuttings or other special parts. Moreover, the seed-propagation is of the easiest and sinjplest kind, adaptable to wholesale methods. There is no necessity for the employing of grafting or other very special practices. For these reasons, the subject of propagation of plants is usually considered to bel
RM2AJFBXX–New methods of grafting and budding vines . Fig. C. CLARAC GRAFT. under the the base of the bud (Fig. 6, h). The blade is removed,laid flat on the cane immediately under the base of the bud, in orderto indicate by the width of the blade the point where the new trans-verse and oblique incision is to be made, to prevent the first sectionfrom spreading and to make a strong notch for the scion to restupon (Fig. 6, c). The scion-bud is obtained in the same way, placed on the stock andtied. NEW METHODS OF GRAFTING AND BUDDING. 9 Another way of making the Clarac graft consists in not removingthe bnd
RMPG46A7–. The propagation of plants ; giving the principles which govern the development and growth of plants, their botanical affinities and peculiar properties; also, descriptions of the process by which varieties and species are crossed or hybridized, and the many different methods by which cultivated plants may be propagated and multiplied . Plant propagation. PROPAGATION BT GRAFTING. 207 From the stock, d, d, d, d, the hark is removed to admit the cion ; one to four cions, as shown, may he fitted to a stock, and then all are held in place by a ligature of waxed cloth, and the top of the stock als
RM2CEGHBC–. Plant propagation; greenhouse and nursery practice. ainstplanting any but first choice benchgrafts; second and third choice arelittle better than field grafts-All that can be said in favor ofnursery grafting and bench graftingroots, is that vines so produced arefairly good when bench grafting isimpracticable. These methods permitroot grafting with stocks which,owing to rooting difficulty, are verydifficult to bench graft as cuttings. By their means resistant cut-tings too small to bench graft may be utilized, and a larger percent-age of well-grown grafted vines obtained from the nursery. On
RMPFKB4H–. Cyclopedia of farm crops : a popular survey of crops and crop-making methods in the United States and Canada. Agriculture -- Canada; Agriculture -- United States; Farm produce -- Canada; Farm produce -- United States. CHAPTER VII SEEDING, PLANTING AND YIELDS. lELD CROPS ARE PROPAGATED chiefly by means of seeds, rather than by means of cuttings or other special parts. Moreover, the seed-propagation is of the easiest and sinjplest kind, adaptable to wholesale methods. There is no necessity for the employing of grafting or other very special practices. For these reasons, the subject of propagat
RM2CHPF23–. Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches, and a synopsis of the vegetable kingdom . two common methods of grafting Rho-dodendrons and other woody plants. The details of theunions are shown in Fig. 2107, and the completed workin Fig. 2108. Statements are made that cuttings of half-ripenedwood will strike, but it is not likely that this will everprove a practical me
RMPG468E–. The propagation of plants ; giving the principles which govern the development and growth of plants, their botanical affinities and peculiar properties; also, descriptions of the process by which varieties and species are crossed or hybridized, and the many different methods by which cultivated plants may be propagated and multiplied . Plant propagation. PEOPAGATIOSr BY GBAFTIKG. 321 B, cleft in same; D, cion; F, leaf on cion ; F F, leaves on ptock. In grafting herbaceous plants and vines in the open air, heavy shading and frequent applications of water to the foliage are usually required to
RM2CE8378–. Land teaching; a handbook of soils, plants, gardens and grounds, for teachers and cultivators . .—Influence of Climate.—Definite Plan.—Tidi-.. ness of Grounds.—Influence on Character. 90 Part VI. H01RTICULTUIRAL PRACTICE.—ICUTTINGS.—Principles In-volved.—^Kinds of Cuttings.—As Related to Different Kindsof Plants.—PRUNING.—Relations of Pruning.—WhyPrune.—^When Prune.—^How Prune.—Trees and Vines.—GRAFTING AND BUDDIENG.—Keasonis for Grafting.—Kindsof Grafting.—Methods of Grafting.—iBudding.—Objects ofBudding.—(Relations between iBuds and Cuttings. Ill Part VII. CROP PEST DIRECTOIRY.—^KINDS OF P
RMPG0AF1–. Popular deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs, for planting in parks, gardens, cemeteries, etc., etc.. Evergreens; Trees; Shrubs. THE V. â '^^^ CULTURE OP THK Native Grape AND MANWFACTURE OF American Wiiie, By GEO. HUSMANN, OF MISSOUKI. A NEW AKD PRACTICAL B00& FTTLIiT IZI^USTJRAXMD, Containing Ml and practical directions for propagating from Seed, Cuttings, Layers, and by- Grafting. Location and Mode of Preparing the Soil. Choice of Varieties, and full descrip- tion of all the leading sorts. Mode of Planting. Treatment of the Vine, first, second, third, and fourth years. All Methods
RM2CHX947–. Garden guide; the amateur gardeners' handbook. Profusely illustrated with over 275 teaching plans and diagrams and reproduced photographs, all made expressly for this standard text book . Cions for CleftGrafting A B Cleft grafting A,The completed graft. B, Properly waxed. The methods of grafting are explained in the text on the following pages Grafting Trees which belong to the same variety or species may be grafted.In other words, a Baldwin Apple may be grafted upon a Baldwin or anyother Apple. Sometimes plants of different species but of the samegenus may be grafted; other times this is no
RMPG3FY1–. Plant propagation : greenhouse and nursery practice . Plant propagation. 228 I'LAKT I'Kdi'ACjATION until llicy li;ic united. In outdoor practice waxiny and staking arc usually necessary to prevent drj-ing and working loose. After union is complete the base of the cion and the top of the stock are cut awa}'. While this is undoubtedly the original or natural method of grafting (since all grafts in the forest are formed in this way either between two trees or two limbs of the same tree), it has comparatively limited application in business horticulture, because other methods are less cumbersom
RMRPX62K–. Agriculture of Maine. ... annual report of the Secretary of the Maine Board of Agriculture. Agriculture -- Maine. 164 BOARD OF AGRICULTURE. the buds of, the stocks begin to swell. If need be, the latter may be grafted later, even until the buds have swollen considerably, or have leaved out: or if more convenient it raay be done a month before they swell. As a matter of curiosity, grafting has been performed successfully in every month in the year. Numerous methods of grafting have been practiced, but as a few of the simpler ones will serve all the purposes of the orchard- ist, these onlj^ wi
![. The nursery-book; a complete guide to the multiplication of plants ... Gardening; Plant propagation. lid GRAFTAGE. Other methods. A good union admits of a very strong growth, and if the above precautions are kept in mind the vines will equal those produced by the more common methods." Cleft-grafting.—In cleft-grafting, the stock is cut off squarely and split, and into the split a cion with a wedge-shape base is inserted. It is particularly adapted to large stocks, and is the method almost univer- sally employed for top-grafting old trees, its only competitor being the bark-graft describ Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG0NJM/the-nursery-book-a-complete-guide-to-the-multiplication-of-plants-gardening-plant-propagation-lid-graftage-other-methods-a-good-union-admits-of-a-very-strong-growth-and-if-the-above-precautions-are-kept-in-mind-the-vines-will-equal-those-produced-by-the-more-common-methodsquot-cleft-graftingin-cleft-grafting-the-stock-is-cut-off-squarely-and-split-and-into-the-split-a-cion-with-a-wedge-shape-base-is-inserted-it-is-particularly-adapted-to-large-stocks-and-is-the-method-almost-univer-sally-employed-for-top-grafting-old-trees-its-only-competitor-being-the-bark-graft-describ-PG0NJM.jpg ". The nursery-book; a complete guide to the multiplication of plants ... Gardening; Plant propagation. lid GRAFTAGE. Other methods. A good union admits of a very strong growth, and if the above precautions are kept in mind the vines will equal those produced by the more common methods." Cleft-grafting.—In cleft-grafting, the stock is cut off squarely and split, and into the split a cion with a wedge-shape base is inserted. It is particularly adapted to large stocks, and is the method almost univer- sally employed for top-grafting old trees, its only competitor being the bark-graft describ Stock Photo")
RMPG0NJM–. The nursery-book; a complete guide to the multiplication of plants ... Gardening; Plant propagation. lid GRAFTAGE. Other methods. A good union admits of a very strong growth, and if the above precautions are kept in mind the vines will equal those produced by the more common methods." Cleft-grafting.—In cleft-grafting, the stock is cut off squarely and split, and into the split a cion with a wedge-shape base is inserted. It is particularly adapted to large stocks, and is the method almost univer- sally employed for top-grafting old trees, its only competitor being the bark-graft describ
RMRE3N8A–. The principles of plant culture; a text for beginners in agriculture and horticulture. Gardening; Botany. THE PROPAGATION OF PLANTS 193 up the plant, preferably while dormant, and cutting the crown into two or more parts, according to its size or the number of plants desired, and planting the divisions as separate plants. This method is applicable to propaga- tion for private use, rather than for sale purposes. Propagation by approach grafting, although in order here, is more readily treated with the other methods of grafting (399). 350. Propagation by detached parts. — This comprises two di
RMPG45MJ–. Principles of plant culture : an elementary treatise designed as a text-book for beginners in agriculture and horticulture. Horticulture; Botany. Pro-pagalion by Grafting. 217 ;i9J>. Approach Grafting is now seldom emploj-ed, ex- cept ill a few plaats that unite poorlj' by other methods. It is only possible between two plants in close pxoximitj', or between parts of the same plant, since the graft is not sev- ered from the parent until it has united with the stock. The plaats are nourished by their own roots until the union takes place. Approach grafting is performed during, or just previ
RMRDNYP6–. Luther Burbank, his methods and discoveries and their practical application;. Plant breeding. Clejt Graft This is one oj several common methods of grafting. The engrafted twigs are called cions, the branch on which they are placed is called the stock. The essential principle is that the inner bark, called the Cambium layer, oJ the cion should be brought into intimate contact with the corresponding layer of bark of the stock. Further details of grafting are shown in other pictures in this volume.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitall
RMPG25P0–. The nursery-book; a complete guide to the multiplication of plants ... Gardening; Plant propagation. 112. Veneer-graft (xj^). mental work, because the stock is no at all injured by a failure, and can be' used over again many times, perhaps even in the same season ; and the ma- nipulation is simple, and easily acquired by inexperienced hands. Side-grafting.—There are various methods of inserting a cion into the side of a stock without cutting ofT the stock. One of the best styles is shown in Fig. 113. The example upon the right shows the cion set into an oblique cut in the stock, and that upo
![. Nature study and life. Nature study. PROPAGATION OF PLANTS 171 cold cellar in moist sand or moss. Cut your scions from the ends of strong bearing limbs fully exposed to sunlight and air, since these have been found to do much better than the large tempting "water shoots " that often spring up in the center of the tree. There are about fifty methods of grafting described in the books, but they are all different ways of doing one. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of t Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDHGET/nature-study-and-life-nature-study-propagation-of-plants-171-cold-cellar-in-moist-sand-or-moss-cut-your-scions-from-the-ends-of-strong-bearing-limbs-fully-exposed-to-sunlight-and-air-since-these-have-been-found-to-do-much-better-than-the-large-tempting-quotwater-shoots-quot-that-often-spring-up-in-the-center-of-the-tree-there-are-about-fifty-methods-of-grafting-described-in-the-books-but-they-are-all-different-ways-of-doing-one-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scanned-page-images-that-may-have-been-digitally-enhanced-for-readability-coloration-and-appearance-of-t-RDHGET.jpg ". Nature study and life. Nature study. PROPAGATION OF PLANTS 171 cold cellar in moist sand or moss. Cut your scions from the ends of strong bearing limbs fully exposed to sunlight and air, since these have been found to do much better than the large tempting "water shoots " that often spring up in the center of the tree. There are about fifty methods of grafting described in the books, but they are all different ways of doing one. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of t Stock Photo")
RMRDHGET–. Nature study and life. Nature study. PROPAGATION OF PLANTS 171 cold cellar in moist sand or moss. Cut your scions from the ends of strong bearing limbs fully exposed to sunlight and air, since these have been found to do much better than the large tempting "water shoots " that often spring up in the center of the tree. There are about fifty methods of grafting described in the books, but they are all different ways of doing one. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of t
RMPG0NJW–. The nursery-book; a complete guide to the multiplication of plants ... Gardening; Plant propagation. 112. Veneer-graft (xj^). mental work, because the stock is no at all injured by a failure, and can be' used over again many times, perhaps even in the same season ; and the ma- nipulation is simple, and easily acquired by inexperienced hands. Side-grafting.—There are various methods of inserting a cion into the side of a stock without cutting ofT the stock. One of the best styles is shown in Fig. 113. The example upon the right shows the cion set into an oblique cut in the stock, and that upo
![. Nature study and life. Nature study. PROPAGATION OF PLANTS 171 cold cellar in moist sand or moss. Cut your scions from the ends of strong bearing limbs fully exposed to sunlight and air, since these have been found to do much better than the large tempting "water shoots " that often spring up in the center of the tree. There are about fifty methods of grafting described in the books, but they are all different ways of doing one. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of t Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDMH20/nature-study-and-life-nature-study-propagation-of-plants-171-cold-cellar-in-moist-sand-or-moss-cut-your-scions-from-the-ends-of-strong-bearing-limbs-fully-exposed-to-sunlight-and-air-since-these-have-been-found-to-do-much-better-than-the-large-tempting-quotwater-shoots-quot-that-often-spring-up-in-the-center-of-the-tree-there-are-about-fifty-methods-of-grafting-described-in-the-books-but-they-are-all-different-ways-of-doing-one-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scanned-page-images-that-may-have-been-digitally-enhanced-for-readability-coloration-and-appearance-of-t-RDMH20.jpg ". Nature study and life. Nature study. PROPAGATION OF PLANTS 171 cold cellar in moist sand or moss. Cut your scions from the ends of strong bearing limbs fully exposed to sunlight and air, since these have been found to do much better than the large tempting "water shoots " that often spring up in the center of the tree. There are about fifty methods of grafting described in the books, but they are all different ways of doing one. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of t Stock Photo")
RMRDMH20–. Nature study and life. Nature study. PROPAGATION OF PLANTS 171 cold cellar in moist sand or moss. Cut your scions from the ends of strong bearing limbs fully exposed to sunlight and air, since these have been found to do much better than the large tempting "water shoots " that often spring up in the center of the tree. There are about fifty methods of grafting described in the books, but they are all different ways of doing one. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of t
![. The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. J^UTS. 439 kind of grafting. Chestnuts may be grafted, however, in favorable seasons with a loss of not over twenty-five to fifty per cent, by the " cleft" process (pages 33 and 438). Two or three year old seedlings, or young sprouts, are most favora- ble subjects; put the graft in high up, so that the native stock shall form the trunk of the tree. As soon as specific varieties are demanded nurserymen will have recourse to all these methods. Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG003C/the-american-fruit-culturist-containing-directions-for-the-propagation-and-culture-of-all-fruits-adapted-to-the-united-states-fruit-culture-juts-439-kind-of-grafting-chestnuts-may-be-grafted-however-in-favorable-seasons-with-a-loss-of-not-over-twenty-five-to-fifty-per-cent-by-the-quot-cleftquot-process-pages-33-and-438-two-or-three-year-old-seedlings-or-young-sprouts-are-most-favora-ble-subjects-put-the-graft-in-high-up-so-that-the-native-stock-shall-form-the-trunk-of-the-tree-as-soon-as-specific-varieties-are-demanded-nurserymen-will-have-recourse-to-all-these-methods-PG003C.jpg ". The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. J^UTS. 439 kind of grafting. Chestnuts may be grafted, however, in favorable seasons with a loss of not over twenty-five to fifty per cent, by the " cleft" process (pages 33 and 438). Two or three year old seedlings, or young sprouts, are most favora- ble subjects; put the graft in high up, so that the native stock shall form the trunk of the tree. As soon as specific varieties are demanded nurserymen will have recourse to all these methods. Stock Photo")
RMPG003C–. The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. J^UTS. 439 kind of grafting. Chestnuts may be grafted, however, in favorable seasons with a loss of not over twenty-five to fifty per cent, by the " cleft" process (pages 33 and 438). Two or three year old seedlings, or young sprouts, are most favora- ble subjects; put the graft in high up, so that the native stock shall form the trunk of the tree. As soon as specific varieties are demanded nurserymen will have recourse to all these methods.
RMRDD956–. The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. ^urs. 4SS planted tree three or four years old seems to make almost no growth for a year or two. The late A. S. Fuller says he never knew an instance of successful budding of the hickory, while others claim that ring budding (see page 45) is moderately so. Of the methods of grafting, the cleft (see pages 33 and 435) is said to give the best results, cutting the young trees close to the ground, inserting the scion, waxing thoroughly, and covering to it
 mental work, because the stock is no at all injured by a failure, and can be used over again many times, perhaps even in the same season ; and the n - nipulation is simple, and easily acquireu by inexperienced hands. Side-grafting.—There are various methods of inserting a cion into the side of a stock without cutting off the stock. One of the best styles is shown in Fig. 113. The example upon the right shows the cion set into an oblique cut in tlie stock, and that upon the left. Si Stock Photo")
RMPG1KGK–. The nursery-book : a complete guide to the multiplication of plants . Plant propagation. fiter gtajt ('") mental work, because the stock is no at all injured by a failure, and can be used over again many times, perhaps even in the same season ; and the n - nipulation is simple, and easily acquireu by inexperienced hands. Side-grafting.—There are various methods of inserting a cion into the side of a stock without cutting off the stock. One of the best styles is shown in Fig. 113. The example upon the right shows the cion set into an oblique cut in tlie stock, and that upon the left. Si
RMRPEBNN–. American farming and stock raising, with useful facts for the household, devoted to farming in all its departments. Agriculture. 1586 THE AMERICAX FARMER. Methods of Grafting. — The science of grafting is based upon the ability to produce a union between the tissues or forming matter of the growing wood. In order to accomplish this, the parts should be placed in perfect contact, so that the sap of the stalk, in ascending, passes directly into the scion, thus sustaining its life. The buds of the latter, being thus stimvdated, begin to put out, wood)' fibers are formed between the parts in con
![. Dadant system of beekeeping. Bees. BOOKS ON^BEEKEEPING FOR SALE BY AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL Scientific Queen Rearing BY G. M. DOOLITTLE An old work that has had a big sale. Gives Doolittle's methods of queen rearing by artificial grafting. We ad- vise "Practical Queen Rearing" as preferable, but the student or commercial breeder who desires to practice cell grafting will find this work interesting. Price, cloth binding, $1.00. Leatherette, 50c American Bee Journal Edited by C. P. Dadant and Frank C. Pellett Questions answered by DR. C. C. MILLER Oldest Bee Journal in the English Langua Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PFK75X/dadant-system-of-beekeeping-bees-books-onbeekeeping-for-sale-by-american-bee-journal-scientific-queen-rearing-by-g-m-doolittle-an-old-work-that-has-had-a-big-sale-gives-doolittles-methods-of-queen-rearing-by-artificial-grafting-we-ad-vise-quotpractical-queen-rearingquot-as-preferable-but-the-student-or-commercial-breeder-who-desires-to-practice-cell-grafting-will-find-this-work-interesting-price-cloth-binding-100-leatherette-50c-american-bee-journal-edited-by-c-p-dadant-and-frank-c-pellett-questions-answered-by-dr-c-c-miller-oldest-bee-journal-in-the-english-langua-PFK75X.jpg ". Dadant system of beekeeping. Bees. BOOKS ON^BEEKEEPING FOR SALE BY AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL Scientific Queen Rearing BY G. M. DOOLITTLE An old work that has had a big sale. Gives Doolittle's methods of queen rearing by artificial grafting. We ad- vise "Practical Queen Rearing" as preferable, but the student or commercial breeder who desires to practice cell grafting will find this work interesting. Price, cloth binding, $1.00. Leatherette, 50c American Bee Journal Edited by C. P. Dadant and Frank C. Pellett Questions answered by DR. C. C. MILLER Oldest Bee Journal in the English Langua Stock Photo")
RMPFK75X–. Dadant system of beekeeping. Bees. BOOKS ON^BEEKEEPING FOR SALE BY AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL Scientific Queen Rearing BY G. M. DOOLITTLE An old work that has had a big sale. Gives Doolittle's methods of queen rearing by artificial grafting. We ad- vise "Practical Queen Rearing" as preferable, but the student or commercial breeder who desires to practice cell grafting will find this work interesting. Price, cloth binding, $1.00. Leatherette, 50c American Bee Journal Edited by C. P. Dadant and Frank C. Pellett Questions answered by DR. C. C. MILLER Oldest Bee Journal in the English Langua
RMRDY87C–. Making horticulture pay; experiences in gardening and fruit growing. Gardening. 28 MAKING HORTICULTURE PAY. ———^ : MARKER AND FLAT tomatoes, peppers, etc. The young plants are put at distances of, say, 2 inches, to develop abundant roots, and to become stocky. In order to get them at even in- tervals, a marker is often used as shown in the illustration. SIMPLE METHODS OF GRAFTING In grafting the simplest method is the cleft. This method is most commonly employed in large trees. The stock or main limb is sawed off at right angles to the direction of its growth. A cleft is made in the end and
![. The nursery-book : a complete guide to the multiplication of plants . Plant propagation. ii8 GRAFTAGE. Other methods. A good union admits of a very strong growth, and if the above precautions are kept in mind the vines will equal those produced hy the more common methods." Cleft-grafting.âIn cleft-grafting-, tlie stock is cut off squarely and split, and int.o the split a cion with a wedge-shape base is inserted. It is particularly adapted to large :ocks, and is the method almost univer- sall)' emjjloyed for top-grafting old trees, its only competitor being the bark-gral't described on p Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG1KFW/the-nursery-book-a-complete-guide-to-the-multiplication-of-plants-plant-propagation-ii8-graftage-other-methods-a-good-union-admits-of-a-very-strong-growth-and-if-the-above-precautions-are-kept-in-mind-the-vines-will-equal-those-produced-hy-the-more-common-methodsquot-cleft-graftingin-cleft-grafting-tlie-stock-is-cut-off-squarely-and-split-and-into-the-split-a-cion-with-a-wedge-shape-base-is-inserted-it-is-particularly-adapted-to-large-ocks-and-is-the-method-almost-univer-sall-emjjloyed-for-top-grafting-old-trees-its-only-competitor-being-the-bark-gralt-described-on-p-PG1KFW.jpg ". The nursery-book : a complete guide to the multiplication of plants . Plant propagation. ii8 GRAFTAGE. Other methods. A good union admits of a very strong growth, and if the above precautions are kept in mind the vines will equal those produced hy the more common methods." Cleft-grafting.âIn cleft-grafting-, tlie stock is cut off squarely and split, and int.o the split a cion with a wedge-shape base is inserted. It is particularly adapted to large :ocks, and is the method almost univer- sall)' emjjloyed for top-grafting old trees, its only competitor being the bark-gral't described on p Stock Photo")
RMPG1KFW–. The nursery-book : a complete guide to the multiplication of plants . Plant propagation. ii8 GRAFTAGE. Other methods. A good union admits of a very strong growth, and if the above precautions are kept in mind the vines will equal those produced hy the more common methods." Cleft-grafting.âIn cleft-grafting-, tlie stock is cut off squarely and split, and int.o the split a cion with a wedge-shape base is inserted. It is particularly adapted to large :ocks, and is the method almost univer- sall)' emjjloyed for top-grafting old trees, its only competitor being the bark-gral't described on p
RMRDECC5–. Plant propagation : greenhouse and nursery practice . Plant propagation. METHODS 01-- GRAFTING 237 In the furrow method (Fig. 180) a furrow eight inches deep is made with a turning plow, the grafts placed against the vertical side, and soil plowed back against them. The work is finished either by men tramping the earth against the grafts individually or by machine (Fig. 193} with two wheels set obliquely so as to press the soil downward and against the grafts when drawn by horses down the rows. Planting machines (Fig. 100) are similar to those used for transplanting cabbage, strawberry, swee
RMPG49WA–. Nature-study; a manual for teachers and students. Nature study. THE SCHOOL GARDEN 289 3 M portance of grafting. There are many different forms of grafting. Several of the more common methods are given. Root Grafting: This consists of growing choice scion stems or tvi^igs upon hardy 1 roots. The stocks are usually grown from seeds, and may be those raised in the school nursery or may be bought at slight expense. The scions are cut in the dormant state in midwinter, and kept in sand in a cool and moist place till grafting time, usually in March or April. Let the children bring twigs from choi
RMRHRBBF–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. HARGITT. [VOL. I. narrow inlet. As this Medusa endures artificial conditions with considerable ease for days and even weeks, it lends itself readily to such experiments. Its size also, varying from 2 or 3 mm. to as many cm., is also a factor of convenience, though a larger species would prove desirable in some operations. Its activity during at least three months also facilitates ex- tended experiments. II. Methods. In grafting the Hydroids, the stems were cut into fragments varying from 5 to 10 mm. in length, and usually ta
RMPG3FYG–. Plant propagation : greenhouse and nursery practice . Plant propagation. i!32 I'l.ANT J'KI)1'A( .ATJ(J.'. FIG. 189âTONGUE GRAFTING How to hold knife. to use a warm rouni, stocks, ciuns and finished yrafts should be kept co^elâ ed with damp rags or burlap. 302. Grafting knives (i'ig. l^S) ma}- be of any thin- bladed, sharp-edged style ; at least for whip graft work. For herbaceous and other delicate grafting a buddnig knife will answer. It is too light for most other methods. The knives popular in nursery practice have fixed wooden blades and cost about $2.50 a dozen. 303. Whole-root grafts.
RMRDMH1M–. Nature study and life. Nature study. 172 NATURE STUDY AND LIFE the scion will be good or bad according as this contact is more or less perfect. Of the many methods of grafting I will figure two, one of which we shall use with our apple tree, the whip- tongue graft; the other, common cleft grafting, we may need to know if we wish to add new varieties to an old tree. Let us suppose that we have secured the scions of the kinds we wish and buried them in the sand with the little trees in the cellar. Along in March or April we will take them both up and, selecting the largest stock cut it off at
RMRDD553–. Plant propagation : greenhouse and nursery practice . Plant propagation. METHODS OF GRAFTING 231 Bridg-e grafting is a makeshift method not to be com- pared with proper protection of trunks by keeping animals out of the orchard, l)y avoiding accumulation of grass, straw, etc., in which mice might form nests, and by using trunk protectors—splints, tarred or building paper, but preferably one-half-inch galvanized hardware cloth —around the trunks until the trees have developed rough bark (Fig. 146). Such methods will prevent the necessity of bridge grafting except in cases of unusual accident.
![. Genetics in relation to agriculture. Livestock; Heredity; Variation (Biology); Plant breeding. Fig. 1.52.—Diagrams showing methods of grafting used in producing the tomato- nightshade chimeras and some of the results; shaded portions represent scion tissue, un- shaded, stock ti.^sue. a, Splice graft; 6, cleft or wedge graft; c, saddle graft; d, sectorial chimera (shaded portion, nightshade; unshaded portion, tomato tissue); c, chimera leaf, part nightshade, part tomato; /, nightshade; (j, periclinal chimera, Solanuvi tuhigense', h. Tomato. (After Winkl,:r from ]'hitc.) with those of the nig Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDYW31/genetics-in-relation-to-agriculture-livestock-heredity-variation-biology-plant-breeding-fig-152diagrams-showing-methods-of-grafting-used-in-producing-the-tomato-nightshade-chimeras-and-some-of-the-results-shaded-portions-represent-scion-tissue-un-shaded-stock-tisue-a-splice-graft-6-cleft-or-wedge-graft-c-saddle-graft-d-sectorial-chimera-shaded-portion-nightshade-unshaded-portion-tomato-tissue-c-chimera-leaf-part-nightshade-part-tomato-nightshade-j-periclinal-chimera-solanuvi-tuhigense-h-tomato-after-winklr-from-hitc-with-those-of-the-nig-RDYW31.jpg ". Genetics in relation to agriculture. Livestock; Heredity; Variation (Biology); Plant breeding. Fig. 1.52.—Diagrams showing methods of grafting used in producing the tomato- nightshade chimeras and some of the results; shaded portions represent scion tissue, un- shaded, stock ti.^sue. a, Splice graft; 6, cleft or wedge graft; c, saddle graft; d, sectorial chimera (shaded portion, nightshade; unshaded portion, tomato tissue); c, chimera leaf, part nightshade, part tomato; /, nightshade; (j, periclinal chimera, Solanuvi tuhigense', h. Tomato. (After Winkl,:r from ]'hitc.) with those of the nig Stock Photo")
RMRDYW31–. Genetics in relation to agriculture. Livestock; Heredity; Variation (Biology); Plant breeding. Fig. 1.52.—Diagrams showing methods of grafting used in producing the tomato- nightshade chimeras and some of the results; shaded portions represent scion tissue, un- shaded, stock ti.^sue. a, Splice graft; 6, cleft or wedge graft; c, saddle graft; d, sectorial chimera (shaded portion, nightshade; unshaded portion, tomato tissue); c, chimera leaf, part nightshade, part tomato; /, nightshade; (j, periclinal chimera, Solanuvi tuhigense', h. Tomato. (After Winkl,:r from ]'hitc.) with those of the nig
RMRDBYNY–. Plant propagation : greenhouse and nursery practice . Plant propagation. CHAPTER XVI METHODS OF GRAFTING 295. Classification of graftage.—Graftage methods nat- urally fall into three general classes: 1, Inarching, or grafting by approach, in which the cion is not severed from the parent plant until after union is complete; 2, cion grafting, or true grafting, in which a twig with at least one bud is placed upon or in a stock; and 3, bud grafting, or, to use its popular term, budding, in which only one bud is placed beneath the bark of the stock upon the surface of the young wood. 296. Inarchi
RMRDTKB7–. Science of plant life, a high school botany treating of the plant and its relation to the environment. Botany. The Structures and Processes of Stems 133 tree of the desired variety, with a small oval piece of wood and bark attached, is slipped down inside the cortex of the. Fig. 76. Methods of grafting and budding. At left, whip grafting; in middle, cleft grafting; at right, budding. A is the cion, and B the stock. C shows the don and stock joined. stock and tied firmly in place (Fig. 76). This places the two cambium layers in contact; the two pieces unite, and the bud develops into a branch
RMRDHGE6–. Nature study and life. Nature study. 1/2 NATURE STUDY AND LIFE the scion will be good or bad according as this contact is more or less perfect. Of the many methods of grafting I will figure two, one of which we shall use with our apple tree, the whip- tongue graft; the other, common cleft grafting, we may need to know if we wish to add new varieties to an old tree. Let us suppose that we have secured the scions of the kinds we wish and buried them in the sand with the little trees in the cellar. Along in March or April we will take them both up and, selecting the largest stock cut it off at
RMRDWA90–. Textbook of botany. Botany. 226 TEXTBOOK OP BOTANY ever, and it is sometimes done, as for example with chrys- anthemums, in order to have two or more kinds of flowers on the same plant. With a few exceptions, monocotyledons have not been grafted successfully. 243. Methods of Grafting (Figs. 136, 137). — The im- portant fact in the actual work of grafting is that only like tissues will grow into union with one another; that is, bast will unite with bast, wood with wood, and cambium with. Fig. 136. — Various methods of grafting: A and B, two forms of cleft grafts; C, a whip graft. After Gauche
RMRPDJXY–. The American farm and stock manual. Agriculture; Home economics. OUCrtAltP AjS^D VIKEYARi), 107 drafting Apple Trees—Apple trees maybe grafted in spring, anytime after severe cold weather is past, until the leaveH are fully formed. There are many different methods of grafting in vogue among nurserymen and or- chardists, but for large trees in the or- chard, what is called cleft grafting ia the one usually practiced. In per- forming the operation, the main stem, if not more than an inch or two in di- ameter, or a branch, or any number of them on a large tree, is sawed off, and the portion rem
![. Agriculture for common schools. Agriculture. 26. METHODS OF GRAFTING '? ^Ttcin'^^B. Cleft. C and D Scion in place and waxed 2. Budding R cut in stock C. Bud in place and tied , Whip o"r splice-grafting 5. gcion and stock with tongues. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Fisher, Martin L. [from old catalog]; Cotton, Fassett A. (Fassett Allen), 1862-1941, joint author. New York, C. Scribner's sons Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RPX6K4/agriculture-for-common-schools-agriculture-26-methods-of-grafting-ttcinb-cleft-c-and-d-scion-in-place-and-waxed-2-budding-r-cut-in-stock-c-bud-in-place-and-tied-whip-oquotr-splice-grafting-5-gcion-and-stock-with-tongues-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scanned-page-images-that-may-have-been-digitally-enhanced-for-readability-coloration-and-appearance-of-these-illustrations-may-not-perfectly-resemble-the-original-work-fisher-martin-l-from-old-catalog-cotton-fassett-a-fassett-allen-1862-1941-joint-author-new-york-c-scribners-sons-RPX6K4.jpg ". Agriculture for common schools. Agriculture. 26. METHODS OF GRAFTING '? ^Ttcin'^^B. Cleft. C and D Scion in place and waxed 2. Budding R cut in stock C. Bud in place and tied , Whip o"r splice-grafting 5. gcion and stock with tongues. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Fisher, Martin L. [from old catalog]; Cotton, Fassett A. (Fassett Allen), 1862-1941, joint author. New York, C. Scribner's sons Stock Photo")
RMRPX6K4–. Agriculture for common schools. Agriculture. 26. METHODS OF GRAFTING '? ^Ttcin'^^B. Cleft. C and D Scion in place and waxed 2. Budding R cut in stock C. Bud in place and tied , Whip o"r splice-grafting 5. gcion and stock with tongues. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Fisher, Martin L. [from old catalog]; Cotton, Fassett A. (Fassett Allen), 1862-1941, joint author. New York, C. Scribner's sons
![. The avocado in Florida : its propagation, cultivation, and marketing. Lauraceae; Botany. Fig. 4.—Shield bud wrapped with Avaxed cloth. (iRAFTING. a.. Fig. 5.—Bud stick; a, «, etc., ' 'live'' buds in various stages of dcveloptnent; h, h, etc., blind buds which should not be used. Baltet" recommends four different methods of grafting: (1) Inarch- ing, (2) veneer grafting, (3) cleft grafting, and (4) veneer grafting near the root. In inarching and cleft grafting the top of the stock is fig- ured as having been cut away. In the other two methods the top of the stock is left until the scion Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RJP2TD/the-avocado-in-florida-its-propagation-cultivation-and-marketing-lauraceae-botany-fig-4shield-bud-wrapped-with-avaxed-cloth-irafting-a-fig-5bud-stick-a-etc-live-buds-in-various-stages-of-dcveloptnent-h-h-etc-blind-buds-which-should-not-be-used-baltetquot-recommends-four-different-methods-of-grafting-1-inarch-ing-2-veneer-grafting-3-cleft-grafting-and-4-veneer-grafting-near-the-root-in-inarching-and-cleft-grafting-the-top-of-the-stock-is-fig-ured-as-having-been-cut-away-in-the-other-two-methods-the-top-of-the-stock-is-left-until-the-scion-RJP2TD.jpg ". The avocado in Florida : its propagation, cultivation, and marketing. Lauraceae; Botany. Fig. 4.—Shield bud wrapped with Avaxed cloth. (iRAFTING. a.. Fig. 5.—Bud stick; a, «, etc., ' 'live'' buds in various stages of dcveloptnent; h, h, etc., blind buds which should not be used. Baltet" recommends four different methods of grafting: (1) Inarch- ing, (2) veneer grafting, (3) cleft grafting, and (4) veneer grafting near the root. In inarching and cleft grafting the top of the stock is fig- ured as having been cut away. In the other two methods the top of the stock is left until the scion Stock Photo")
RMRJP2TD–. The avocado in Florida : its propagation, cultivation, and marketing. Lauraceae; Botany. Fig. 4.—Shield bud wrapped with Avaxed cloth. (iRAFTING. a.. Fig. 5.—Bud stick; a, «, etc., ' 'live'' buds in various stages of dcveloptnent; h, h, etc., blind buds which should not be used. Baltet" recommends four different methods of grafting: (1) Inarch- ing, (2) veneer grafting, (3) cleft grafting, and (4) veneer grafting near the root. In inarching and cleft grafting the top of the stock is fig- ured as having been cut away. In the other two methods the top of the stock is left until the scion
RMRJP2TJ–. The avocado in Florida : its propagation, cultivation, and marketing. Lauraceae; Botany. Fig. 4.âShield bud wrapped Avith Avaxed cloth. a.-. a ..b J, Fig. 5.âBtid stick: a, a, etc., ⢠- live â ' buds in various stages of development: 6, etc., blind buds -which should not be used. GRAFTING. Baltet^ recommends four different methods of grafting: (1) Inarch- ing. (2) veneer grafting. (3) cleft grafting, and (i) veneer grafting near the root. In inarching and cleft grafting the top of the stock is lig- ured as having been cut away. In the other two methods the top of the stock is left until the
![. Bulletin. 1901-13. Agriculture; Agriculture. Fig. 2.—Shield bud out out prepanitory to insertion. Fi(i. 3.—Seed- Mng iivot'udo stock Willi shield bud in- serted. Fu;. I.—Shield l)ud wrapped Willi Wiixed eloth. (iKAl'TIXtJ. Fk;. 5.—Bud stick; a, a, etc., "live" buds in various stages of development; 6, b, etc., blind buds which should not be used. Baltet" recommends four difierent methods of grafting: (1) Inarch- ing, (2) veneer grafting, (3) cleft grafting, and (-t) veneer grafting near the root. In inarching and cleft grafting the top of the stock is lig • ured as having been Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RH0080/bulletin-1901-13-agriculture-agriculture-fig-2shield-bud-out-out-prepanitory-to-insertion-fii-3seed-mng-iivotudo-stock-willi-shield-bud-in-serted-fu-ishield-lud-wrapped-willi-wiixed-eloth-ikaltixtj-fk-5bud-stick-a-a-etc-quotlivequot-buds-in-various-stages-of-development-6-b-etc-blind-buds-which-should-not-be-used-baltetquot-recommends-four-difierent-methods-of-grafting-1-inarch-ing-2-veneer-grafting-3-cleft-grafting-and-t-veneer-grafting-near-the-root-in-inarching-and-cleft-grafting-the-top-of-the-stock-is-lig-ured-as-having-been-RH0080.jpg ". Bulletin. 1901-13. Agriculture; Agriculture. Fig. 2.—Shield bud out out prepanitory to insertion. Fi(i. 3.—Seed- Mng iivot'udo stock Willi shield bud in- serted. Fu;. I.—Shield l)ud wrapped Willi Wiixed eloth. (iKAl'TIXtJ. Fk;. 5.—Bud stick; a, a, etc., "live" buds in various stages of development; 6, b, etc., blind buds which should not be used. Baltet" recommends four difierent methods of grafting: (1) Inarch- ing, (2) veneer grafting, (3) cleft grafting, and (-t) veneer grafting near the root. In inarching and cleft grafting the top of the stock is lig • ured as having been Stock Photo")
RMRH0080–. Bulletin. 1901-13. Agriculture; Agriculture. Fig. 2.—Shield bud out out prepanitory to insertion. Fi(i. 3.—Seed- Mng iivot'udo stock Willi shield bud in- serted. Fu;. I.—Shield l)ud wrapped Willi Wiixed eloth. (iKAl'TIXtJ. Fk;. 5.—Bud stick; a, a, etc., "live" buds in various stages of development; 6, b, etc., blind buds which should not be used. Baltet" recommends four difierent methods of grafting: (1) Inarch- ing, (2) veneer grafting, (3) cleft grafting, and (-t) veneer grafting near the root. In inarching and cleft grafting the top of the stock is lig • ured as having been
RMRE2FE2–. Fundamentals of botany. Botany. 334 STRUCTURE AND LIFE HISTORIES. Fig. 242.—Various methods of grafting, (i) Root grafting in its differ- ent stages, o, Scion cut for insertion; b, stock prepared to receive ttie scion; c, stock and scion united; d, the same tied up with waxed cord. (2) Cleft grafting (Herbaceous), a, Scion ready for insertion; b, stock; c, stock and scion united; d, the same tied up with raffia; c, cleft grafting (woody). Stock with two scions. (3) Saddle grafting, a, Scion; b, stock; c, scion and stock joined. (4) Budding, a, Budstick; b, T-shaped cut in bark of stock; c, b
RM2AJHNPN–Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the .. session of the Legislature of the State of California . iencealone. It may be well believed that in this, as in others,where a part of the root system is susceptible, it will failjust when the vine is developing itself with the depend-ence on all of its roots, and thereby bring about an im-proper and evil disproportion between roots and top sohurtful to the plant. DIFFERENT METHODS OF II-CLHn GRAFnX(; CEn Fente). The ordinary cleft grafting and notch grafting, with their variousmodifications, have long and commonly been resorted to
RM2AGB72Y–. Operative surgery. he wisdom of acontinuance, and the belief that important practical benefits may arise fromthe labor. Shin-grafting is practiced for the purpose of causing the healing of freshand granulating surfaces of larger or smaller size. It is essential to successthat the granulations be healthy and that aseptic care be exercised in theperformance of the grafting. Three methods of procedure are now wellrecognized : one, the oldest, Reverdins method, the others and the moremodern, Thierschs and Krauses methods. Reverdins method is performed by first making small punctures inhealthy gr
RM2AJHTY4–Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the .. session of the Legislature of the State of California . 12 DIFFERENT METHODS OP. -HERBACEOUS GRAFTING ABOVE GROUND BY APPROACH-RESISTANT ON RESISTANT CUTTINGS. -ROOTED NON- This is often resorted to, to overcome the difference in growth whicharises between the rooted vines of the resistant and non-resistant vari-eties, and for this purpose succeeds admirably. The European varietj^may be planted in the usual manner to insure its proper developmentbefore another season; then, in the following season, the Americancutting is inserted at
RM2AWJP75–The California fruits and how to grow them; a manual of methods which have yielded greatest success, with the lists of varieties best adapted to the different districts of the state . nt to the plum. When toapply a rule or make an exception must be learned by observation andexperience. Some plums, like the Silver prune, have something of thegrowth habit of the peach, and this is also very true of some of theJapanese varieties. Cutting back in winter and pinching in summerare both useful facts in securing lower branching and low-growingfruit spurs. Grafting the Plum.—The plum has been grafted a
RM2AWH5D0–The California fruits and how to grow them; a manual of methods which have yielded greatest success, with the lists of varieties best adapted to the different districts of the state . and place it so the inner bark (the cambiumlayer) of both will be on the same line, or at least will cross twice, then removethe wedge and put hot wax over all the cuts on both stock and scion at once. GRAFTING WALNUTS 515 The scions should be examined frequently and any excessive flow of sapwiped off, and the stub re-covered with wax as soon as dry. Excessive flow ofsap for several weeks will cause the loss of t
RM2AM06K9–Luther Burbank, his methods and discoveries and their practical application; prepared from his original field notes covering more than 100,000 experiments made during forty years devoted to plant improvement . etween the three processes; they are merelydifferent methods of accomplishing the samepurpose. Grafting may be more or less successfullycarried on at any time of the year. But duringthe spring and early summer months the vitalcambium zone is usually at the maximum ofactivity, forming wood tissue from its innersurface, and bark from its outer surface. At thistime of maximum growth, wounds
RM2AN33M0–The California fruits and how to grow them; . Pruning after first summersgrowth in orchard. Growth during second summerin orchard. Grafting the Plum.—The plum has been grafted and regraftedin the constant effort to secure varieties promising superiority invarious directions. Within the scope of their affinities plums grafteasily by common top-grafting methods, and if the roots are strongthe new growth is so rapid as to need special attention. Mr.Luther Bowers gives these hints about pruning such growths:From practical experience I have found out that the Sugar prunewood should only be summer p
RM2AKP4KA–War surgery of the faceA treatise on plastic restoration after facial injury by John BRoberts ..Prepared at the suggestion of the subsection on plastic and oral surgery connected with the office of the surgeon generalIllustrated with 256 figures . dded inthe new nose with comparative ease and considerable advantage.There are numerous modifications of these osteoplastic methods.The scarring of the frontal region is a disadvantage, but thismay be minimized by aseptic methods and skin grafting. In partial rhinoplasty pedunculated flaps are often taken fromthe cheeks. If cut in the direction of th
RM2AFTXHX–. The teaching of agriculture in the high school. C(JRN [UDGING.. Leakninc, the Arts of Grafting and Prumn(;. Methods of approach to plant studies. Organization of the Course 105 grains, and the plants producing them, withwhich the pupils are best acquainted, shouldbe first studied; these should be followed bythe less familiar products and plants, andfinally, the least familiar or strange onesshould be studied. Suppose, for example, that the class beginsits plant studies with maize. This plant ischosen because no other domestic plant isso familiar to the average adolescent of thiscountry. Ears
RM2AJHK11–Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the .. session of the Legislature of the State of California . he same graft may be duplicated if the rootbe wide enough. In concluding this system, it need only be saidthat this graft, being especially designed to facilitate the rooting ofthe graft, should be so cut as to prepare for the proper putting forthof roots, as, for instance, T T, Figure 33. 30 DIFFERENT METHODS OF III-NOTCH GRAFTING. In cleft grafting the wood is split only, this answering the purpose.The plan has been conceived by some of notching the wood and thencutting the g
RM2AM095H–Luther Burbank, his methods and discoveries and their practical application; prepared from his original field notes covering more than 100,000 experiments made during forty years devoted to plant improvement . f either cion orstock that the familiar process of grafting isresorted to. The chief object of grafting, aspracticed in my orchard, is to economize spaceand save time. As to the former point, it willbe obvious that where scores or hundreds oftwigs from different seedlings are grafted onlimbs of a single tree, we are enabled to watchdevelopments among these hundred of specimens,and by upr
RM2AM4DDD–Our native grapeGrapes and their cultureAlso descriptive list of old and new varieties . l method on eld or good sized vines which have been productiveof sure and best results, is performed considerable in some sections of New York andinvolves the use .of the Wagner grafting saw. This grafting consists of sawing a OUR NATIVE GRAPE. 4r notch or slot for the scion in the stock after it has been smoothly taken oflF several inches below the ground instead of being split down through the center, as in most other methods, when vines of any considerable size are to be grafted. These slots for the sci
RM2AWTHT2–Half-hour experiments with plants . ning, treecarpentry, soil and nourishment, and battling pests are alltaken up at length by Burbank in his works. As Burbank states in the foregoing excerpts regardingorchard rejuvenation, the grafting of good varieties offruit on the old and otherwise worthless stock is the keyto the entire situation. Because of this fact, we give in thefollowing pages, Burbanks statements of the general prin-ciples of grafting and the more common methods, whichwill afford a foundation for experiments that will provefascinating and profitable. In one county in Ohio, in a rec
RM2AJHT6F–Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the .. session of the Legislature of the State of California . The two plants to be united are taken to a suitable and convenientplace, convenient for the operator. Then, in grafting, the mostfavorable point for the union to be effected can bo chosen at will,maybe two surfaces of the old and original stalks, as in P^igure 7;may be an old stalk of one and a new growth on the other; or it I 14 DIFFERENT METHODS OF may be the new growtli of the two, as seen in Figure 8. The vinesare cut and i)repared, adjusted, tied, and waxed, and in plantin
RM2AND15G–Productive orcharding, modern methods of growing and marketing fruit . than this, it hasalways seemed from pure theory that the bark will expand betterand the whole tree respond better to the eftorts in its behalf ifthis old, mossy, scaly covering that it has carried for so manyyears is removed. 2. Grafting.—If the trees in the orchard are of satisfactoryvarieties the owner is saved this expense, but it usually happensthat a few trees are of poor sorts, and sometimes a large numberhave to be worked over. This matter of grafting is really a GRAFTING 221 subject in itself and can be treated only
RM2AM030K–Luther Burbank, his methods and discoveries and their practical application; prepared from his original field notes covering more than 100,000 experiments made during forty years devoted to plant improvement . t on a piece of cloth, however,after waxing. This insures more uniform results. Grafting wax, a formula for which will begiven presently, is usually applied several inchesbelow the crack which was made for the cleftin which to insert the cions. In some cases, however, the stock will latercrack below the point where the grafting wax wasapplied, and when this occurs there is greatdanger of
RM2AJ55MY–Half-hour experiments with plants . ry, soil and nourishment, and battling pests are alltaken up at length by Burbank in his works. As Burbank states in the foregoing excerpts regardingorchard rejuvenation, the grafting of good varieties offruit on the old and otherwise worthless stock is the keyto the entire situation. Because of this fact, we give in thefollowing pages, Burbanks statements of the general prin-ciples of grafting and the more common methods, whichwill afford a foundation for experiments that will provefascinating and profitable. In one county in Ohio, in a recent season, 117 r
RM2ANHH8E–The Horticulturist and journal of rural art and rural taste . , andthe bark at C removed with a thin slice ofwood to correspond with the lip of thecion, which is then fitted to it, the shoul-der of the cion resting upon the top of thestock. The cion and stock are then tiedtogether with strings or waxed cloth, asin splice grafting. A, the surface of theground. All the other methods, such as thesplice, cleft, crown, side, and saddle graft-ing, may be applied to roots as well as thestems of woody plants, and it must be ap-parent that a large root or stock will sup-ply a cion with materials for ma
RM2AWMEM5–The California fruits and how to grow them; a manual of methods which have yielded greatest success, with the lists of varieties best adapted to the different districts of the state . fitand trusting to a strong band to hold it in place. This graft is illus-trated in the chapter on propagating the grape. It also works wellwith root grafting the walnut, and is used by some in ordinary topgrafting on other trees. Planting out Root Grafts.—This root grafting can be done inthe winter before it is time to plant out, and the grafts can be madea few at a time, as convenient. The grafts, then, as fast
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