Girdled Black & White Stock Photos
RM2BTPKGB–Cleopatra of the Kitchen . Waering a collar and necklace of apples , turnips and onions, and girdled with a light chain , Constance Cummings , the film actress , shows her mother the motley costume she wears in her latest American film .
RM2HHTB74–General view showing the River Dee as it meanders through the hill girdled town of Llangollen in Denbighshire, North Wales.October 1943.
RMW5WCK1–Photograph of Red Elm Trees Browsed by Horses in Marshall, Illinois; Scope and content: Original caption: Red elm trees browsed by horses. Several trees completely girdled. Trees mostly red elm, but some white elm, and hackberry also girdled. Marshall, IL.
RM2AKXYRW–Persia past and present; a book of travel and research, with more than two hundred illustrations and a map . Madkasah uf Shah Hlseih, fkcj.m the Chahar Baish. Within the Cchkt of the Madkasah THE CSAHAR BAGS AND THE GREAT BRIDGE 269 The handsome portal, with its doors encrusted with brass andchased with silver, calls forth admiration, and its turquoisedome, girdled with arabesques in rich yellow, is as beautiful asit is graceful. But much of the exquisite tiling on the domehas dropped off, and some of the marble panels on the outerwall of the building itself have disappeared, while parts of th
RMG7K1JT–Sungazer, giant girdled lizard, Smaug giganteus, Cordylus giganteus, illustration from book dated 1904
RF2BTGG3A–A single layer of a plant notched and ringed at the bottom with bark removed, vintage line drawing or engraving illustration.
RM2ABWADY–Correopoudence. The Atlantic Disaster. Girdled Trees. The Proposed Great Telescope. AMERICAN. A 'Mysterious Noise., scientific american, 1873-05-24
RMPG0D9D–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Fig. 1.—Large Chestnut Trees Killed by the Bark Disease.. Fig. 2.—An Orchard Tree, Showing Recently Girdled Branches.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
RMW5WCGK–Photograph of Red Elm Trees Browsed by Horses in Marshall, Illinois; Scope and content: Original caption: Red elm trees browsed by horses. Several trees completely girdled. Trees mostly red elm, but some white elm, and hackberry also girdled. Marshall, IL.
RM2AN9C58–Works, including the Waverley novels and the poems . its channels made.The shaggy mounds no longer stood,Emerging from entangled wood.But, wave-encircled, seemed to float,19 THE LADY OF THE LAKE Like castle girdled with its moat;Yet broader floods extending stillDivide them from their parent hill,Till each, retiring, claims to beAn islet in an inland sea. XIV And now, to issue from the glen,^ No pathway meets the wanderers ken, Unless he climb with footing nice A far-projecting precipice. The brooms tough roots his ladder made, The hazel saplings lent their aid; And thus an airy point he won.
RM2ABW419–REMINISCENCES OF TRAVEL IN SPAIN. 40. THE ENGINES OF THE ' WAMPANOAG.' 4-. THE INDIANSGENERAL SHERMAN'S OFFICIAL REPORT. . Saving Trees Girdled by Mice., scientific american, 1868-12-16
RMPG0D96–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Fig. 2.—An Orchard Tree, Showing Recently Girdled Branches.. Fig. 3.—Part of a Diseased Branch of a Chestnut Tree, Showing Typical Pustules AND Form of Spore Discharge in Damp Weather. (^iMKiiini-il '^> rlianietcrs.). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
RMTYE0E7–Photograph of Red Elm Trees Browsed by Horses in Marshall, Illinois; Scope and content: Original caption: Red elm trees browsed by horses. Several trees completely girdled. Trees mostly red elm, but some white elm, and hackberry also girdled. Marshall, IL.
RM2CE5P8E–. Boone County Recorder . Young tree girdled by mice or rab-bits. Note the jagged edges of thebark that must be trimmed smooth. TreatmentTof this kind is usually notthought of in time and the orchardistis often dismayed in spring to find histrees seemingly entirely ruined. Theouter bark will be easily removed, andit is plain to see that the tree will dieunless something is done immediately. A very simple way to repair thisdamage is by means of bridge graft-ing. First trim all the injured barkaway to sound, live bark. Next selectsome dormant cions about the size of apencil and cut each end to a
RM2ABX2B3–THE ARMAMENT OF THE ATLANTA. present purpose to enumerate the various formula by New Professor of Physics at Cornell. eorreeportbence. Girdled Tree. Progress in Florida. JAS. H. STACKHOUSE. Gas Liquor for Grass. of grass to be seen' in the neighborhood., scientific american, 1887-08-06
RMPG1666–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. FiQ. 1 .—Early Stage of Disease. Infection of a Small Branch in the Top OF THE Tree. Westbury, N. Y.. Fig. 2.-Early Stage of Disease. End of Branch Girdled at Upper Right- Hand of Picture. Lancaster County, Pa.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
RMTYE0G5–Photograph of Red Elm Trees Browsed by Horses in Marshall, Illinois; Scope and content: Original caption: Red elm trees browsed by horses. Several trees completely girdled. Trees mostly red elm, but some white elm, and hackberry also girdled. Marshall, IL.
RMRDBC8G–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Fig. 1.—Large Chestnut Trees Killed by the Bark Disease.. Fig. 2.—An Orchard Tree, Showing Recently Girdled Branches.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
RM2ABWMT4–MECHANICAL INVENTIONS. Engineer Club. The Desert of Sahara. The Decay of Woodwork Out of Doors. Enjoined from Using his Own Name. A New Street Sweeper. Persistent Life of girdled Trees. WHEAT PRODUCTION OF THE WORLD. Extensive Filtering. Vennotos Prophecies. 'nom irooli alemAy United 31400m Dett7IME591 Sweden Bsitierlea Awnkr IZnad ga2a . .04.1. . Am.& plhogOom Meg, scientific american, 1880-06-11
RMPG14R4–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. S46 Bulletin 347 iUustrations. The effects of the disease on the general appearance of the tree are most noticeable during the summer, when the trees are in leaf. In regions where the disease is common, the newly affected limbs and twigs are girdled in large numbers during the summer, and the brown, shriveled leaves are readily seen even at a distance. This most striking symptom is common during July and August, while the healthy parts of the tree are still green. The dead leaves also remain clinging to the limbs during the winter (Fig. 79). If the
RMRDBC89–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Fig. 2.—An Orchard Tree, Showing Recently Girdled Branches.. Fig. 3.—Part of a Diseased Branch of a Chestnut Tree, Showing Typical Pustules AND Form of Spore Discharge in Damp Weather. (^iMKiiini-il '^> rlianietcrs.). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
![. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. ? "^-,. DWARFED LEAVES AND BUR. These are borne on a branch girdled by the bark disease. It has been Yidely reported that eating nuts from such burs produced symptoms of poisoning in human beings, and also that cases of poisoning had occured when squirrels which had fed on such nuts were eaten. There is not evidence, however, to prove either of these suppositions. These persistent, dwarfed burs with their abortive nuts are the most conspicious winter symptom of the disease. (Figure 8.) 17. Please note that these images are extracted from scan Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG15WX/chestnut-blight-chestnut-blight-chestnut-quot-dwarfed-leaves-and-bur-these-are-borne-on-a-branch-girdled-by-the-bark-disease-it-has-been-yidely-reported-that-eating-nuts-from-such-burs-produced-symptoms-of-poisoning-in-human-beings-and-also-that-cases-of-poisoning-had-occured-when-squirrels-which-had-fed-on-such-nuts-were-eaten-there-is-not-evidence-however-to-prove-either-of-these-suppositions-these-persistent-dwarfed-burs-with-their-abortive-nuts-are-the-most-conspicious-winter-symptom-of-the-disease-figure-8-17-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scan-PG15WX.jpg ". Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. ? "^-,. DWARFED LEAVES AND BUR. These are borne on a branch girdled by the bark disease. It has been Yidely reported that eating nuts from such burs produced symptoms of poisoning in human beings, and also that cases of poisoning had occured when squirrels which had fed on such nuts were eaten. There is not evidence, however, to prove either of these suppositions. These persistent, dwarfed burs with their abortive nuts are the most conspicious winter symptom of the disease. (Figure 8.) 17. Please note that these images are extracted from scan Stock Photo")
RMPG15WX–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. ? "^-,. DWARFED LEAVES AND BUR. These are borne on a branch girdled by the bark disease. It has been Yidely reported that eating nuts from such burs produced symptoms of poisoning in human beings, and also that cases of poisoning had occured when squirrels which had fed on such nuts were eaten. There is not evidence, however, to prove either of these suppositions. These persistent, dwarfed burs with their abortive nuts are the most conspicious winter symptom of the disease. (Figure 8.) 17. Please note that these images are extracted from scan
RMRDBC2B–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. FiQ. 1 .—Early Stage of Disease. Infection of a Small Branch in the Top OF THE Tree. Westbury, N. Y.. Fig. 2.-Early Stage of Disease. End of Branch Girdled at Upper Right- Hand of Picture. Lancaster County, Pa.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
RMPFY14D–. The encyclopedia of practical horticulture; a reference system of commercial horticulture, covering the practical and scientific phases of horticulture, with special reference to fruits and vegetables;. Gardening; Fruit-culture; Vegetable gardening. and follow up the blight on the roots. A tree should never be considered as wholly lost where skilled labor may be had, and where the body is not completely girdled or where the root system is not too badly involved. Where a large portion of the bark must be removed from the body, leaving only a small portion to carry sap, bridge grafting may be
![. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. ? "^-,. DWARFED LEAVES AND BUR. These are borne on a branch girdled by the bark disease. It has been Yidely reported that eating nuts from such burs produced symptoms of poisoning in human beings, and also that cases of poisoning had occured when squirrels which had fed on such nuts were eaten. There is not evidence, however, to prove either of these suppositions. These persistent, dwarfed burs with their abortive nuts are the most conspicious winter symptom of the disease. (Figure 8.) 17. Please note that these images are extracted from scan Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDBBTE/chestnut-blight-chestnut-blight-chestnut-quot-dwarfed-leaves-and-bur-these-are-borne-on-a-branch-girdled-by-the-bark-disease-it-has-been-yidely-reported-that-eating-nuts-from-such-burs-produced-symptoms-of-poisoning-in-human-beings-and-also-that-cases-of-poisoning-had-occured-when-squirrels-which-had-fed-on-such-nuts-were-eaten-there-is-not-evidence-however-to-prove-either-of-these-suppositions-these-persistent-dwarfed-burs-with-their-abortive-nuts-are-the-most-conspicious-winter-symptom-of-the-disease-figure-8-17-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scan-RDBBTE.jpg ". Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. ? "^-,. DWARFED LEAVES AND BUR. These are borne on a branch girdled by the bark disease. It has been Yidely reported that eating nuts from such burs produced symptoms of poisoning in human beings, and also that cases of poisoning had occured when squirrels which had fed on such nuts were eaten. There is not evidence, however, to prove either of these suppositions. These persistent, dwarfed burs with their abortive nuts are the most conspicious winter symptom of the disease. (Figure 8.) 17. Please note that these images are extracted from scan Stock Photo")
RMRDBBTE–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. ? "^-,. DWARFED LEAVES AND BUR. These are borne on a branch girdled by the bark disease. It has been Yidely reported that eating nuts from such burs produced symptoms of poisoning in human beings, and also that cases of poisoning had occured when squirrels which had fed on such nuts were eaten. There is not evidence, however, to prove either of these suppositions. These persistent, dwarfed burs with their abortive nuts are the most conspicious winter symptom of the disease. (Figure 8.) 17. Please note that these images are extracted from scan
![. New England bird life; being a manual of New England ornithology: rev.and ed. from the manuscript of Winfrid A. Stearns . Birds. 78 PICID^ : WOODPECKERS. bark in which the circulation of the wood is most active, and we cannot suppose that trees girdled and bled in such fashion are not injured by the operation. To some extent therefore the bird merits the name of "Sap- sucker," and deserves the disfavor with which its ap- pearance in the orchard is usually regarded. Woodpeckers as a rule are stationary or nearly so,. Fig. 12. — Yellow-bellied Woodpecker. shifting their quarters rath Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG01JK/new-england-bird-life-being-a-manual-of-new-england-ornithology-revand-ed-from-the-manuscript-of-winfrid-a-stearns-birds-78-picid-woodpeckers-bark-in-which-the-circulation-of-the-wood-is-most-active-and-we-cannot-suppose-that-trees-girdled-and-bled-in-such-fashion-are-not-injured-by-the-operation-to-some-extent-therefore-the-bird-merits-the-name-of-quotsap-suckerquot-and-deserves-the-disfavor-with-which-its-ap-pearance-in-the-orchard-is-usually-regarded-woodpeckers-as-a-rule-are-stationary-or-nearly-so-fig-12-yellow-bellied-woodpecker-shifting-their-quarters-rath-PG01JK.jpg ". New England bird life; being a manual of New England ornithology: rev.and ed. from the manuscript of Winfrid A. Stearns . Birds. 78 PICID^ : WOODPECKERS. bark in which the circulation of the wood is most active, and we cannot suppose that trees girdled and bled in such fashion are not injured by the operation. To some extent therefore the bird merits the name of "Sap- sucker," and deserves the disfavor with which its ap- pearance in the orchard is usually regarded. Woodpeckers as a rule are stationary or nearly so,. Fig. 12. — Yellow-bellied Woodpecker. shifting their quarters rath Stock Photo")
RMPG01JK–. New England bird life; being a manual of New England ornithology: rev.and ed. from the manuscript of Winfrid A. Stearns . Birds. 78 PICID^ : WOODPECKERS. bark in which the circulation of the wood is most active, and we cannot suppose that trees girdled and bled in such fashion are not injured by the operation. To some extent therefore the bird merits the name of "Sap- sucker," and deserves the disfavor with which its ap- pearance in the orchard is usually regarded. Woodpeckers as a rule are stationary or nearly so,. Fig. 12. — Yellow-bellied Woodpecker. shifting their quarters rath
RMRDFE2W–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. S46 Bulletin 347 iUustrations. The effects of the disease on the general appearance of the tree are most noticeable during the summer, when the trees are in leaf. In regions where the disease is common, the newly affected limbs and twigs are girdled in large numbers during the summer, and the brown, shriveled leaves are readily seen even at a distance. This most striking symptom is common during July and August, while the healthy parts of the tree are still green. The dead leaves also remain clinging to the limbs during the winter (Fig. 79). If the
![. Injurious insects : how to recognize and control them . Insect pests; Insect pests. Fig. 3123 —Adult of the Rasp- Fig. 324. —Vork of the Raspherry berrA" Cane-liorer. Shghtl.' eu- Cane-borer. OriginaL larged. Original. and has a small brown head. Two years are required for the entire life round. If a cane that has wilted is examined closely, it will be found that the beetle has girdled it at two points -with a row of punctures. The egg is laid between these two rows. Remove and destroy the upper parts of infested canes as soon as the presence of the insect is discovered. If this work Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG2605/injurious-insects-how-to-recognize-and-control-them-insect-pests-insect-pests-fig-3123-adult-of-the-rasp-fig-324-vork-of-the-raspherry-berraquot-cane-liorer-shghtl-eu-cane-borer-original-larged-original-and-has-a-small-brown-head-two-years-are-required-for-the-entire-life-round-if-a-cane-that-has-wilted-is-examined-closely-it-will-be-found-that-the-beetle-has-girdled-it-at-two-points-with-a-row-of-punctures-the-egg-is-laid-between-these-two-rows-remove-and-destroy-the-upper-parts-of-infested-canes-as-soon-as-the-presence-of-the-insect-is-discovered-if-this-work-PG2605.jpg ". Injurious insects : how to recognize and control them . Insect pests; Insect pests. Fig. 3123 —Adult of the Rasp- Fig. 324. —Vork of the Raspherry berrA" Cane-liorer. Shghtl.' eu- Cane-borer. OriginaL larged. Original. and has a small brown head. Two years are required for the entire life round. If a cane that has wilted is examined closely, it will be found that the beetle has girdled it at two points -with a row of punctures. The egg is laid between these two rows. Remove and destroy the upper parts of infested canes as soon as the presence of the insect is discovered. If this work Stock Photo")
RMPG2605–. Injurious insects : how to recognize and control them . Insect pests; Insect pests. Fig. 3123 —Adult of the Rasp- Fig. 324. —Vork of the Raspherry berrA" Cane-liorer. Shghtl.' eu- Cane-borer. OriginaL larged. Original. and has a small brown head. Two years are required for the entire life round. If a cane that has wilted is examined closely, it will be found that the beetle has girdled it at two points -with a row of punctures. The egg is laid between these two rows. Remove and destroy the upper parts of infested canes as soon as the presence of the insect is discovered. If this work
RMRD7T0A–. The encyclopedia of practical horticulture; a reference system of commercial horticulture, covering the practical and scientific phases of horticulture, with special reference to fruits and vegetables;. Gardening; Fruit-culture; Vegetable gardening. and follow up the blight on the roots. A tree should never be considered as wholly lost where skilled labor may be had, and where the body is not completely girdled or where the root system is not too badly involved. Where a large portion of the bark must be removed from the body, leaving only a small portion to carry sap, bridge grafting may be
RMPFYRJE–. Handbook of nature-study for teachers and parents, based on the Cornell nature-study leaflets. Nature study. Cultivated-Plant Study 66i discovered. In those early days of American colonization, it is doubtful, says Professor John Fiske, if our forefathers could have remained here had it not been for Indian com. No plowing, nor even clearing, was necessary for the successful raising of this grain. The trees were girdled, thus kill- ing their tops to let in the sunlight; the rich earth was scratched a little with a primitive tool, and the seed put in and covered; and the plants that grew there
![. A guide to the trees [microform]. Trees; Botany; Arbres; Botanique. 254 TREES GROWING IN SANDY SOIL. kindling wood. The colour of the wood is a deep, rich orange, yellow or ligiit red, and it is more ornamental than that fur- nished by any other of the pines. Its juices also are valuable, and supply the greater part of our turpentine, resin and tar. In the *' turpentine country " of Georgia it is truly a pathetic sight to see these trees when girdled and bruised from the process of box- ing. Their juices have then been drawn off and sent to be distilled. Even before the Revolution this Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RJ5N3F/a-guide-to-the-trees-microform-trees-botany-arbres-botanique-254-trees-growing-in-sandy-soil-kindling-wood-the-colour-of-the-wood-is-a-deep-rich-orange-yellow-or-ligiit-red-and-it-is-more-ornamental-than-that-fur-nished-by-any-other-of-the-pines-its-juices-also-are-valuable-and-supply-the-greater-part-of-our-turpentine-resin-and-tar-in-the-turpentine-country-quot-of-georgia-it-is-truly-a-pathetic-sight-to-see-these-trees-when-girdled-and-bruised-from-the-process-of-box-ing-their-juices-have-then-been-drawn-off-and-sent-to-be-distilled-even-before-the-revolution-this-RJ5N3F.jpg ". A guide to the trees [microform]. Trees; Botany; Arbres; Botanique. 254 TREES GROWING IN SANDY SOIL. kindling wood. The colour of the wood is a deep, rich orange, yellow or ligiit red, and it is more ornamental than that fur- nished by any other of the pines. Its juices also are valuable, and supply the greater part of our turpentine, resin and tar. In the *' turpentine country " of Georgia it is truly a pathetic sight to see these trees when girdled and bruised from the process of box- ing. Their juices have then been drawn off and sent to be distilled. Even before the Revolution this Stock Photo")
RMRJ5N3F–. A guide to the trees [microform]. Trees; Botany; Arbres; Botanique. 254 TREES GROWING IN SANDY SOIL. kindling wood. The colour of the wood is a deep, rich orange, yellow or ligiit red, and it is more ornamental than that fur- nished by any other of the pines. Its juices also are valuable, and supply the greater part of our turpentine, resin and tar. In the *' turpentine country " of Georgia it is truly a pathetic sight to see these trees when girdled and bruised from the process of box- ing. Their juices have then been drawn off and sent to be distilled. Even before the Revolution this
RMPG153G–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. CHESTNUT BARK DISEASE. 9 some little time. Rains are very effective in washing spores to various paits of the tree below the infected portion. PROGRESS OF DISEASE. While we have not much definite data at hand to show just how fast the disease progresses after attacking a large tree, we have found by inoculating small seedlings and sprouts that these may be entirely girdled in one season, and from general observations on marked trees at Stamford and Middlebury it takes at least two years to kill the tree and probably three or four. Of course how lon
RMRDT7HW–. The principles of fruit-growing. Fruit-culture. 288 The Principles of Fruit -growing.. Fig. 4f>. A young trunk girdled by a label wire. be scraped down to the quick ; that is, only the loose ex- terior portion should be re moved. Girdled trees, and gird- ling.—Trees which are girdled should have the injured parts pared down to live tissue and the wounded surface then covered with an antiseptic dressing. It is also advis- able to bind up the girdle with some material like grafting-wax, which will keep the wood moist and thereby allow the ascent of the sap ; for the sap rises in the tree th
RMPFXCMM–. The care of trees in lawn, street and park, with a list of trees and shrubs for decorative use. Trees; Trees. / V Fig. 45. — Successful bridging of a crab apple by the use of only two scions. The tree had been completely girdled by mice, but bore a full crop of fruit a year after the repair. 114. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Fernow, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard), 1851-1923. New York, H. Holt and company
![. The Protozoa. Protozoa. Fig. 113. — Illustrating Biitschli's hypothesis of the origin of the Hypotrichida. [BUTSCHLI.] A. Stepkanopogon colpoda. Entz. B. Peritromus emince St. C. Onychodromus grandis St. t, cirri. tial. In some forms the uniform coating of cilia is broken in certain regions, giving characteristic girdled forms, which are included as a separate order apart from the Holotrichida by some writers (Haeckel). In the Holotrichida, also, there are a few forms which show a distinct tendency toward bilateral symmetry, due primarily to a bending of the body, and followed by a reduction Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RE08XW/the-protozoa-protozoa-fig-113-illustrating-biitschlis-hypothesis-of-the-origin-of-the-hypotrichida-butschli-a-stepkanopogon-colpoda-entz-b-peritromus-emince-st-c-onychodromus-grandis-st-t-cirri-tial-in-some-forms-the-uniform-coating-of-cilia-is-broken-in-certain-regions-giving-characteristic-girdled-forms-which-are-included-as-a-separate-order-apart-from-the-holotrichida-by-some-writers-haeckel-in-the-holotrichida-also-there-are-a-few-forms-which-show-a-distinct-tendency-toward-bilateral-symmetry-due-primarily-to-a-bending-of-the-body-and-followed-by-a-reduction-RE08XW.jpg ". The Protozoa. Protozoa. Fig. 113. — Illustrating Biitschli's hypothesis of the origin of the Hypotrichida. [BUTSCHLI.] A. Stepkanopogon colpoda. Entz. B. Peritromus emince St. C. Onychodromus grandis St. t, cirri. tial. In some forms the uniform coating of cilia is broken in certain regions, giving characteristic girdled forms, which are included as a separate order apart from the Holotrichida by some writers (Haeckel). In the Holotrichida, also, there are a few forms which show a distinct tendency toward bilateral symmetry, due primarily to a bending of the body, and followed by a reduction Stock Photo")
RMRE08XW–. The Protozoa. Protozoa. Fig. 113. — Illustrating Biitschli's hypothesis of the origin of the Hypotrichida. [BUTSCHLI.] A. Stepkanopogon colpoda. Entz. B. Peritromus emince St. C. Onychodromus grandis St. t, cirri. tial. In some forms the uniform coating of cilia is broken in certain regions, giving characteristic girdled forms, which are included as a separate order apart from the Holotrichida by some writers (Haeckel). In the Holotrichida, also, there are a few forms which show a distinct tendency toward bilateral symmetry, due primarily to a bending of the body, and followed by a reduction
RMPFXCK7–. Pear culture for profit. Pears. A GIBDLEB TREE. 119 an Tipriglit position. Tlie tree was liring and look- ing perfectly healthy. It was supported on three short columns, with the portion of the body that had been girdled, dead and removed, thus leaving an opening in the trunk of the tree between the col- umns. Remembering the successful experiment with the cherry tree, I now set to work; prepared the scions by beveling them on the same side at both ends, and with a budding knife made an opening both on the upper and lower edges of the bark. In each tree that was completely girdled, I inserte
RMRDPNJ5–. How to establish and maintain an apple orchard. Apples. banding with wire to keep them out, is very expensive. In spraying the trees therefore, start close to the ground and spray the body and branches up about four feet with Bordeaux Mix- ture and Arsenate of Lead, or with Sulfocide, before the snow falls. In some instances this has saved the trees. Use one gal- lon of Sulfocide to one gallon of water, or one gallon of Bor- deaux Mixture to ten gallons of water. Where young trees have had the bark girdled all around the trunk, they may be saved by conducting the sap across the girdled point
RMPG1E11–. Soils and plant life as related to agriculture . Agriculture; Soils; Plants. 104 SOILS AND PLANT LIFE starves the roots. A girdled tree does not sprout from the stump. 80. The Flow of Sap. — We have perhaps heard that the sap flows upward in the spring and back downward in the fall. This is not the case. The roots absorb water throughout the growing season and this water moves up-. FiG. 33. — How a graft is made and how it grows together. ward rather rapidly through the water-carrjdng tubes to the leaves where food is manufactured ; and throughout the growing season, the food manufactured in
RMRDB0GJ–. Handbook of nature-study for teachers and parents, based on the Cornell nature-study leaflets. Nature study. Cultivated-Plant Study 66i discovered. In those early days of American colonization, it is doubtful, says Professor John Fiske, if our forefathers could have remained here had it not been for Indian com. No plowing, nor even clearing, was necessary for the successful raising of this grain. The trees were girdled, thus kill- ing their tops to let in the sunlight; the rich earth was scratched a little with a primitive tool, and the seed put in and covered; and the plants that grew there
RMPG162Y–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Senate Document No. 653, 62-2. Plate XV,. Small Chestnut Tree in Pot about 3 Months after Artificial Inoculation with Summer Spores from a Pure Culture of the Fungous Parasite. Tree Girdled AT Base, Leaves above Withered; Vigorous Suckers Growing Up from Below Girdled Point.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
![. New England bird life; being a manual of New England ornithology: rev.and ed. from the manuscript of Winfrid A. Stearns . Birds. 78 PICID^ : WOODPECKERS. bark in which the circulation of the wood is most active, and we cannot suppose that trees girdled and bled in such fashion are not injured by the operation. To some extent therefore the bird merits the name of "Sap- sucker," and deserves the disfavor with which its ap- pearance in the orchard is usually regarded. Woodpeckers as a rule are stationary or nearly so,. Fig. 12. — Yellow-bellied Woodpecker. shifting their quarters rath Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDE6MF/new-england-bird-life-being-a-manual-of-new-england-ornithology-revand-ed-from-the-manuscript-of-winfrid-a-stearns-birds-78-picid-woodpeckers-bark-in-which-the-circulation-of-the-wood-is-most-active-and-we-cannot-suppose-that-trees-girdled-and-bled-in-such-fashion-are-not-injured-by-the-operation-to-some-extent-therefore-the-bird-merits-the-name-of-quotsap-suckerquot-and-deserves-the-disfavor-with-which-its-ap-pearance-in-the-orchard-is-usually-regarded-woodpeckers-as-a-rule-are-stationary-or-nearly-so-fig-12-yellow-bellied-woodpecker-shifting-their-quarters-rath-RDE6MF.jpg ". New England bird life; being a manual of New England ornithology: rev.and ed. from the manuscript of Winfrid A. Stearns . Birds. 78 PICID^ : WOODPECKERS. bark in which the circulation of the wood is most active, and we cannot suppose that trees girdled and bled in such fashion are not injured by the operation. To some extent therefore the bird merits the name of "Sap- sucker," and deserves the disfavor with which its ap- pearance in the orchard is usually regarded. Woodpeckers as a rule are stationary or nearly so,. Fig. 12. — Yellow-bellied Woodpecker. shifting their quarters rath Stock Photo")
RMRDE6MF–. New England bird life; being a manual of New England ornithology: rev.and ed. from the manuscript of Winfrid A. Stearns . Birds. 78 PICID^ : WOODPECKERS. bark in which the circulation of the wood is most active, and we cannot suppose that trees girdled and bled in such fashion are not injured by the operation. To some extent therefore the bird merits the name of "Sap- sucker," and deserves the disfavor with which its ap- pearance in the orchard is usually regarded. Woodpeckers as a rule are stationary or nearly so,. Fig. 12. — Yellow-bellied Woodpecker. shifting their quarters rath
RMPG14EY–. Manual of tree diseases . Trees. 286 MANUAL OF TREE DISEASES bark, and the spores within are shed as a fine powder. The affected limbs of older trees may show but little swelling or, as in the case of lodge-pole pine, large knots or galls and cankers are produced (Fig. 56). After the first crop of blisters is formed, the bark usually dies and the mycelium extends its activities to the healthy bark around the dead area. This process of en- largement of the canker or gall con- tinues until the limb or trunk is girdled and death results. On the under sides of the leaves of species of Castilleja
![. Injurious insects : how to recognize and control them . Insect pests; Insect pests. Fig. 3123 —Adult of the Rasp- Fig. 324. —Vork of the Raspherry berrA" Cane-liorer. Shghtl.' eu- Cane-borer. OriginaL larged. Original. and has a small brown head. Two years are required for the entire life round. If a cane that has wilted is examined closely, it will be found that the beetle has girdled it at two points -with a row of punctures. The egg is laid between these two rows. Remove and destroy the upper parts of infested canes as soon as the presence of the insect is discovered. If this work Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDA8BT/injurious-insects-how-to-recognize-and-control-them-insect-pests-insect-pests-fig-3123-adult-of-the-rasp-fig-324-vork-of-the-raspherry-berraquot-cane-liorer-shghtl-eu-cane-borer-original-larged-original-and-has-a-small-brown-head-two-years-are-required-for-the-entire-life-round-if-a-cane-that-has-wilted-is-examined-closely-it-will-be-found-that-the-beetle-has-girdled-it-at-two-points-with-a-row-of-punctures-the-egg-is-laid-between-these-two-rows-remove-and-destroy-the-upper-parts-of-infested-canes-as-soon-as-the-presence-of-the-insect-is-discovered-if-this-work-RDA8BT.jpg ". Injurious insects : how to recognize and control them . Insect pests; Insect pests. Fig. 3123 —Adult of the Rasp- Fig. 324. —Vork of the Raspherry berrA" Cane-liorer. Shghtl.' eu- Cane-borer. OriginaL larged. Original. and has a small brown head. Two years are required for the entire life round. If a cane that has wilted is examined closely, it will be found that the beetle has girdled it at two points -with a row of punctures. The egg is laid between these two rows. Remove and destroy the upper parts of infested canes as soon as the presence of the insect is discovered. If this work Stock Photo")
RMRDA8BT–. Injurious insects : how to recognize and control them . Insect pests; Insect pests. Fig. 3123 —Adult of the Rasp- Fig. 324. —Vork of the Raspherry berrA" Cane-liorer. Shghtl.' eu- Cane-borer. OriginaL larged. Original. and has a small brown head. Two years are required for the entire life round. If a cane that has wilted is examined closely, it will be found that the beetle has girdled it at two points -with a row of punctures. The egg is laid between these two rows. Remove and destroy the upper parts of infested canes as soon as the presence of the insect is discovered. If this work
RMPG15X1–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. PUSTULKS m CRACKS OF BARK. When the pustule attacks a large limb or the trunk, there is Httle obvious change in the external appearance of the bark itself, but the pustules show in the cracks of the bark, as can be clearly seen in this photograph. The bark often sounds hollow when tapped. The fungus continues to grow after the trunk is girdled, sometimes covering the entire surface with reddish-brown pustules, which produce the t5'pe of spores called ascospores. (Figure 7.) 15. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images th
RMRDT4R1–. My garden, its plan and culture together with a general description of its geology, botany, and natural history. Gardening. Fig. 1087.—Helix Pomatia.. Fig. 108S.—Girdled Shell. Fig. 1089.—Zonites crystallinus. Fig. 1090.—Succinea putris. Fig. logr.—Limnaeus Pereger. there were several species, but Dr. Gray, the great authority, assured me they were all the same: one naturalist has given seventy-seven names to varieties of this species alone. Of other Helicina, we have Zonites lucidus, a small species, and Zonites crystallinus (fig. 1089), which lives amongst moss and leaves. We have also Hel
![. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. yearbook U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 191: Plate XXXVII.. Small ChfstnutTree in Pot aboutThree Months after Artificial Inocula- tion WITH Summer Spores from a Pure Culture of the Fungous Parasite. fTree eirdled at base, leaves above withered; vit;orou3 suekers growing up from below "- " girdled point.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960 Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG0D7T/chestnut-blight-chestnut-blight-chestnut-yearbook-u-s-dept-of-agriculture-191-plate-xxxvii-small-chfstnuttree-in-pot-aboutthree-months-after-artificial-inocula-tion-with-summer-spores-from-a-pure-culture-of-the-fungous-parasite-ftree-eirdled-at-base-leaves-above-withered-vitorou3-suekers-growing-up-from-below-quot-quot-girdled-point-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scanned-page-images-that-may-have-been-digitally-enhanced-for-readability-coloration-and-appearance-of-these-illustrations-may-not-perfectly-resemble-the-original-work-1906-1960-PG0D7T.jpg ". Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. yearbook U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 191: Plate XXXVII.. Small ChfstnutTree in Pot aboutThree Months after Artificial Inocula- tion WITH Summer Spores from a Pure Culture of the Fungous Parasite. fTree eirdled at base, leaves above withered; vit;orou3 suekers growing up from below "- " girdled point.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960 Stock Photo")
RMPG0D7T–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. yearbook U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 191: Plate XXXVII.. Small ChfstnutTree in Pot aboutThree Months after Artificial Inocula- tion WITH Summer Spores from a Pure Culture of the Fungous Parasite. fTree eirdled at base, leaves above withered; vit;orou3 suekers growing up from below "- " girdled point.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
RMRE2N4P–. American horticultural manual ... Gardening; Gardening; Fruit-culture. STEM- ASU TOP-GltOWTH, ETC. 39 knowledge relative to sap-moyement. This is specially true of the descending movement of assimilated food. As an example, if a label wire is left on the stem of a young. Fig. 11.—Stem of young tree girdled by wire. (After Bailey.) tree we find that it soon is sunk into the bark and wood, and the part above enlarges, while the stem below seems to grow smaller, as shown in Fig. H.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for re
RMPG0DBE–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. 205 An attempt was made by Mr. Merkel, * chiet forester at the Zoological Park, to control the disease by spraying, but I believe he considers the condition quite hopeless. Practically all of the. Fig. 26. Young chestnut trees at the propagating houses used in the inocu- lation experiments. The tree on the right was not inoculated, being reserved as a check. The tree on the left shows two twigs killed. The top one was inoculated with the fungus March 21 and was completely girdled by April 14. By August 26 the fungus had reached a point nearly, an i
RMRDBBTJ–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. PUSTULKS m CRACKS OF BARK. When the pustule attacks a large limb or the trunk, there is Httle obvious change in the external appearance of the bark itself, but the pustules show in the cracks of the bark, as can be clearly seen in this photograph. The bark often sounds hollow when tapped. The fungus continues to grow after the trunk is girdled, sometimes covering the entire surface with reddish-brown pustules, which produce the t5'pe of spores called ascospores. (Figure 7.) 15. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images th
RMPG4625–. Farm friends and farm foes : a text-book of agricultural science . Agricultural pests; Beneficial insects; Insect pests. 314 FARM FRIENDS AND FARM FOES chief sources of food, and in consequence they often do great damage in orchards, especially those recently set. Trees of good size are girdled, while small ones may have the bark nearly all torn off the trunk. As this is done in winter under shelter of the snow, the owner may not sus- pect any damage until it is revealed in spring. The Common Meadow Mouse rriultiplies very rapidly. The average is about four litters of youiig each year with.
RMRDW9RF–. Textbook of botany. Botany. 348 TEXTBOOK OP BOTANY 363. Need for Government Management. — The early settlers in most regions of the United States and Canada found the timber so abundant that no effort was made to conserve it. Indeed, all the trees over large areas were girdled and al- lowed to die and fall in order that fire might then aid in clearing the land. This method was not only wasteful of timber because the fires destroyed the dead trees, but the heat. Fig. 197. — Seven-year-old white pines in the state forest nursery at Trout Lake. Photograph from the Wisconsin State Conservation C
![. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Senate Document No. 653, 62-2. Plate IV. "^"^SR ^^m^^^^W^^W^m^^- J ihH ^^1 ^^^^^H ^H 1 Fig. 1.—Tree with some Large Branches Girdled, Westbury, N. Y. [Note appearance of foliage.]. FiQ. 2.—Tree with Small Branches Girdled, Buck, Pa. [Note appearanee ol" l"oliay:e.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960 Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG168T/chestnut-blight-chestnut-blight-chestnut-senate-document-no-653-62-2-plate-iv-quotquotsr-mwwm-j-ihh-1-h-h-1-fig-1tree-with-some-large-branches-girdled-westbury-n-y-note-appearance-of-foliage-fiq-2tree-with-small-branches-girdled-buck-pa-note-appearanee-olquot-lquotoliaye-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scanned-page-images-that-may-have-been-digitally-enhanced-for-readability-coloration-and-appearance-of-these-illustrations-may-not-perfectly-resemble-the-original-work-1906-1960-PG168T.jpg ". Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Senate Document No. 653, 62-2. Plate IV. "^"^SR ^^m^^^^W^^W^m^^- J ihH ^^1 ^^^^^H ^H 1 Fig. 1.—Tree with some Large Branches Girdled, Westbury, N. Y. [Note appearance of foliage.]. FiQ. 2.—Tree with Small Branches Girdled, Buck, Pa. [Note appearanee ol" l"oliay:e.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960 Stock Photo")
RMPG168T–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Senate Document No. 653, 62-2. Plate IV. "^"^SR ^^m^^^^W^^W^m^^- J ihH ^^1 ^^^^^H ^H 1 Fig. 1.—Tree with some Large Branches Girdled, Westbury, N. Y. [Note appearance of foliage.]. FiQ. 2.—Tree with Small Branches Girdled, Buck, Pa. [Note appearanee ol" l"oliay:e.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
![. Amateur fruit growing. A practical guide to the growing of fruit for home use and the market. Written with special reference to colder climates. Fruit-culture. THE GRAPE. 53 cOBsiderably larger than from vines not girdled and of Just as good quality. But on the other hand, some ver/ careful experiments made by Dr. Jabez Fisher, of Pitchburg, Mass., seem, in his words, to show that "whenever a grape will ripen fairly well by natural processes girdling is a complete draft upon the future without prospect of means to pay it through the gains of the present " The operation consists in Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDT5M3/amateur-fruit-growing-a-practical-guide-to-the-growing-of-fruit-for-home-use-and-the-market-written-with-special-reference-to-colder-climates-fruit-culture-the-grape-53-cobsiderably-larger-than-from-vines-not-girdled-and-of-just-as-good-quality-but-on-the-other-hand-some-ver-careful-experiments-made-by-dr-jabez-fisher-of-pitchburg-mass-seem-in-his-words-to-show-that-quotwhenever-a-grape-will-ripen-fairly-well-by-natural-processes-girdling-is-a-complete-draft-upon-the-future-without-prospect-of-means-to-pay-it-through-the-gains-of-the-present-quot-the-operation-consists-in-RDT5M3.jpg ". Amateur fruit growing. A practical guide to the growing of fruit for home use and the market. Written with special reference to colder climates. Fruit-culture. THE GRAPE. 53 cOBsiderably larger than from vines not girdled and of Just as good quality. But on the other hand, some ver/ careful experiments made by Dr. Jabez Fisher, of Pitchburg, Mass., seem, in his words, to show that "whenever a grape will ripen fairly well by natural processes girdling is a complete draft upon the future without prospect of means to pay it through the gains of the present " The operation consists in Stock Photo")
RMRDT5M3–. Amateur fruit growing. A practical guide to the growing of fruit for home use and the market. Written with special reference to colder climates. Fruit-culture. THE GRAPE. 53 cOBsiderably larger than from vines not girdled and of Just as good quality. But on the other hand, some ver/ careful experiments made by Dr. Jabez Fisher, of Pitchburg, Mass., seem, in his words, to show that "whenever a grape will ripen fairly well by natural processes girdling is a complete draft upon the future without prospect of means to pay it through the gains of the present " The operation consists in
RMPG3YB8–. Manual of fruit diseases . Fruit. QUINCE DISEASES 389 although it does not necessarily bring about serious difS- culty. Yet in nurseries defohation is common, and some- times twigs are girdled. The quince orchards in New York State suffer rather severely, especially those in sod or those which are otherwise neglected. Even well-managed orchards are not always free from the disease. All varieties are sus- ceptible. Symptoms. Like the spots on pear leaves, there is produced a more or less circular discoloration on the upper surface, with a reddish. Fig. 113. — Types of lesions on quince-leaves
RMRGA58J–. Bulletin (Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters), no. 35. Forests and forestry. o < ai u: X. X u a: rot, strain, and wind shake. Tliis is particularly the case in sprout forests. Fire kills growing timber. As previously noted, if a tree is girdled by the scorching of its cambium layer or of its root, it dies. Fire thus kills a varying proportion of the stand through which it burns, but especially the small growth, and the sensitive species. Trees that are not killed immediately, die later as a direct result of the fire. Recently' established plantations are, therefore, liable to d
![. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Fig. 1 .âLarge Chestnut Tree Killed by the Bark Disease.. Fig. 2.^An Orchard Tree, Showing Recently Girdled Branches. .-.^ ^â ^.f^-^ :Jf*::- .." S / .V ^* '*i*!.. '^-^ â , *s> ;.^' #:^ â ^^^ PiQ 3 -Part of a Diseased Branch of a Chestnut Tree, Showing Typical Pustules and Form of Spore Discharge in Damp Weather. [Jlngnitied 3 iliametrns.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble th Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG1623/chestnut-blight-chestnut-blight-chestnut-fig-1-large-chestnut-tree-killed-by-the-bark-disease-fig-2an-orchard-tree-showing-recently-girdled-branches-f-jf-quot-s-v-i!-sgt-piq-3-part-of-a-diseased-branch-of-a-chestnut-tree-showing-typical-pustules-and-form-of-spore-discharge-in-damp-weather-jlngnitied-3-iliametrns-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scanned-page-images-that-may-have-been-digitally-enhanced-for-readability-coloration-and-appearance-of-these-illustrations-may-not-perfectly-resemble-th-PG1623.jpg ". Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Fig. 1 .âLarge Chestnut Tree Killed by the Bark Disease.. Fig. 2.^An Orchard Tree, Showing Recently Girdled Branches. .-.^ ^â ^.f^-^ :Jf*::- .." S / .V ^* '*i*!.. '^-^ â , *s> ;.^' #:^ â ^^^ PiQ 3 -Part of a Diseased Branch of a Chestnut Tree, Showing Typical Pustules and Form of Spore Discharge in Damp Weather. [Jlngnitied 3 iliametrns.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble th Stock Photo")
RMPG1623–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Fig. 1 .âLarge Chestnut Tree Killed by the Bark Disease.. Fig. 2.^An Orchard Tree, Showing Recently Girdled Branches. .-.^ ^â ^.f^-^ :Jf*::- .." S / .V ^* '*i*!.. '^-^ â , *s> ;.^' #:^ â ^^^ PiQ 3 -Part of a Diseased Branch of a Chestnut Tree, Showing Typical Pustules and Form of Spore Discharge in Damp Weather. [Jlngnitied 3 iliametrns.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble th
RMRD8FM3–. The care of trees in lawn, street and park, with a list of trees and shrubs for decorative use. Trees; Trees. / V Fig. 45. — Successful bridging of a crab apple by the use of only two scions. The tree had been completely girdled by mice, but bore a full crop of fruit a year after the repair. 114. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Fernow, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard), 1851-1923. New York, H. Holt and company
RMPG0DB6–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. 206. Fig. 27. Other chestnut trees used in the inoculation experiments. '1 he tree on the right was inoculated April 3 in three dififerent places. The small twig near the middle of the stem died on May 6, the larger one near the top on May 19. By Au- gust 26 the fungus had girdled the trunk at the lowest inoculation, indicated by the tuft of cotton, and had spread downward to the two lowest twigs. The experiments wiih cut twigs, covered with glass tubes, were repeated on the tree in the center, with the same result as before. Attempts were made to
RMRDR2WA–. Animal competitors; profit and loss from the wild four-footed tenants of the farm. Zoology, Economic. SOUTHERN POCKET GOPHEE (GEOMYS BUESAKIUS). From a Painting 'by E. T. Seton. by the forward stroke of the jaw and twenty- eight by the backward stroke. Thus, the little creature's jaws may make a grand total of 13,200 cut a minute when in active opera- tion! Large trees are sometimes entirely girdled. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly re
RMPG3PNK–. Manual of fruit diseases . Fruit. CHERRY DISEASES 183 for several years. Finally an affected branch or trunk ma.y be girdled, as a result of which the foHage becomes yellow, then brown, and finally withers and dies. Sucli foliage hangs on the tree for some time. Below a girdled trunk, suckers may spring up from the healthy part. In addition to the cankers just described another phase of bacterial-gummosis is found in a blighting of the .spurs and buds. The first indication of this is usually not noticed until. Fig. 50. — Cherry twigs affected with bacterial-gummosis; cankera about the base o
RMRD8FHN–. Pear culture for profit. Pears. A GIBDLEB TREE. 119 an Tipriglit position. Tlie tree was liring and look- ing perfectly healthy. It was supported on three short columns, with the portion of the body that had been girdled, dead and removed, thus leaving an opening in the trunk of the tree between the col- umns. Remembering the successful experiment with the cherry tree, I now set to work; prepared the scions by beveling them on the same side at both ends, and with a budding knife made an opening both on the upper and lower edges of the bark. In each tree that was completely girdled, I inserte
![. The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. Fig. 76. Fig. 77. Bridge-grafting over a Wound. Fig. 78. round the trees in autumn, is not often adopted, and hence we have frequent inquiries, " What shall we do to save our mice- gnawed trees?" Fig. 76 represents the stem of a young tree entirely girdled near the surface of the ground. The tree will, of course, per- ish unless a connection is made between the two portions of bark. An easy way to repair this damage is represented in Fig. ^^ Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/PG09TE/the-american-fruit-culturist-containing-directions-for-the-propagation-and-culture-of-all-fruits-adapted-to-the-united-states-fruit-culture-fig-76-fig-77-bridge-grafting-over-a-wound-fig-78-round-the-trees-in-autumn-is-not-often-adopted-and-hence-we-have-frequent-inquiries-quot-what-shall-we-do-to-save-our-mice-gnawed-treesquot-fig-76-represents-the-stem-of-a-young-tree-entirely-girdled-near-the-surface-of-the-ground-the-tree-will-of-course-per-ish-unless-a-connection-is-made-between-the-two-portions-of-bark-an-easy-way-to-repair-this-damage-is-represented-in-fig-PG09TE.jpg ". The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. Fig. 76. Fig. 77. Bridge-grafting over a Wound. Fig. 78. round the trees in autumn, is not often adopted, and hence we have frequent inquiries, " What shall we do to save our mice- gnawed trees?" Fig. 76 represents the stem of a young tree entirely girdled near the surface of the ground. The tree will, of course, per- ish unless a connection is made between the two portions of bark. An easy way to repair this damage is represented in Fig. ^^ Stock Photo")
RMPG09TE–. The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. Fig. 76. Fig. 77. Bridge-grafting over a Wound. Fig. 78. round the trees in autumn, is not often adopted, and hence we have frequent inquiries, " What shall we do to save our mice- gnawed trees?" Fig. 76 represents the stem of a young tree entirely girdled near the surface of the ground. The tree will, of course, per- ish unless a connection is made between the two portions of bark. An easy way to repair this damage is represented in Fig. ^^
![. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. yearbook U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 191: Plate XXXVII.. Small ChfstnutTree in Pot aboutThree Months after Artificial Inocula- tion WITH Summer Spores from a Pure Culture of the Fungous Parasite. fTree eirdled at base, leaves above withered; vit;orou3 suekers growing up from below "- " girdled point.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960 Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDBC6W/chestnut-blight-chestnut-blight-chestnut-yearbook-u-s-dept-of-agriculture-191-plate-xxxvii-small-chfstnuttree-in-pot-aboutthree-months-after-artificial-inocula-tion-with-summer-spores-from-a-pure-culture-of-the-fungous-parasite-ftree-eirdled-at-base-leaves-above-withered-vitorou3-suekers-growing-up-from-below-quot-quot-girdled-point-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scanned-page-images-that-may-have-been-digitally-enhanced-for-readability-coloration-and-appearance-of-these-illustrations-may-not-perfectly-resemble-the-original-work-1906-1960-RDBC6W.jpg ". Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. yearbook U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 191: Plate XXXVII.. Small ChfstnutTree in Pot aboutThree Months after Artificial Inocula- tion WITH Summer Spores from a Pure Culture of the Fungous Parasite. fTree eirdled at base, leaves above withered; vit;orou3 suekers growing up from below "- " girdled point.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960 Stock Photo")
RMRDBC6W–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. yearbook U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 191: Plate XXXVII.. Small ChfstnutTree in Pot aboutThree Months after Artificial Inocula- tion WITH Summer Spores from a Pure Culture of the Fungous Parasite. fTree eirdled at base, leaves above withered; vit;orou3 suekers growing up from below "- " girdled point.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
RMPG0R0K–. Manual of fruit diseases . Fruit. 250 MANUAL OF FRUIT DISEASES raised at the border. The spot enlarges, becoming elongate in the direction of the main axis of the shoot. In later stages the center becomes more depressed, and the color turns graj'ish. The bark is finally destroyed, and in severe cases the underlying wood appears burned. Canes are not often girdled, although affected stems bearing clusters suffer in this manner. On the berries the well-known bird's-eye-spots are produced (Fig. 65). The lesions first appear as small, dark-brown areas ; later the color is grayish in the center w
RMRE0T6H–. Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. Gardening. 1249. A layer ringed or girdled at the bottom. point. If not, a tongue may Ije cut not deeper than one- third of the thickness of the branch from below upwards and near a bud or node. In Fig. 1249 a layered branch is shown with a ring of bark removed, a good practice with thick, hard-barked species. For many lo
RMPG0DAK–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. 208. Fig. 29. Infected nursery trees removed from the Zoological Park to the Garden last autumn. The photograph vpas taken August 27, 1906. The dead tree on the right was apparently in perfect condition early in the season, but close inspection re- vealed a diseased spot near the base of the trunk, which later girdled it and killed the entire tree. The tree on the left also leafed out vigorously and appeared healthy, but was girdled about halfway up the trnnk by May 15 from a diseased spot near a wound made in pruning. On May 19 fruiting pustules b
RMRDBCAA–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. 205 An attempt was made by Mr. Merkel, * chiet forester at the Zoological Park, to control the disease by spraying, but I believe he considers the condition quite hopeless. Practically all of the. Fig. 26. Young chestnut trees at the propagating houses used in the inocu- lation experiments. The tree on the right was not inoculated, being reserved as a check. The tree on the left shows two twigs killed. The top one was inoculated with the fungus March 21 and was completely girdled by April 14. By August 26 the fungus had reached a point nearly, an i
RMPG3PCJ–. Manual of fruit diseases . Fruit. 214 MANUAL OF FRUIT DISEASES The disease may first be observed on the white pine (Fig. 57) in the spring from April to early June. The stem or branches are often girdled and the portion above dies. Most young trees die in a relatively short time; others live for some time, but even old stems fuially succumb, the tree eventually break- ing at the lesion. The disease in its early stages shows peculiar. Fig. 5.5. — European currant-rust; uredinia on lower surface of black currant leaf. fusiform, or spindle-shaped, swellings which taper upward. These are usually
RMRDFDWK–. Manual of tree diseases . Trees. 286 MANUAL OF TREE DISEASES bark, and the spores within are shed as a fine powder. The affected limbs of older trees may show but little swelling or, as in the case of lodge-pole pine, large knots or galls and cankers are produced (Fig. 56). After the first crop of blisters is formed, the bark usually dies and the mycelium extends its activities to the healthy bark around the dead area. This process of en- largement of the canker or gall con- tinues until the limb or trunk is girdled and death results. On the under sides of the leaves of species of Castilleja
RMPFYKJK–. Gray's new manual of botany. A handbook of the flowering plants and ferns of the central and northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Botany. E. hyemale, v. robns- tum. Epidermis x 12.. 21. E. liyemale, v. robustum. Cross-section of stem x 12. total diameter ; green parenchyma continuous under the keels, interrupted in the grooves; sheaths loose, green below, blacli-girdled above ; leaves 4-carinate; teeth black, with broad hyaline white borders, persistent, with long filiform deciduous tips.—Lab. to Alaska, southw. to Me., N. Y., and Wyo. ; rare. (Eurasia.) Var. Jesiipi A. A. Eaton.
RMRDBC02–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Senate Document No. 653, 62-2. Plate XV,. Small Chestnut Tree in Pot about 3 Months after Artificial Inoculation with Summer Spores from a Pure Culture of the Fungous Parasite. Tree Girdled AT Base, Leaves above Withered; Vigorous Suckers Growing Up from Below Girdled Point.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
RMRE2MYK–. American horticultural manual ... Gardening; Gardening; Fruit-culture. 90 HORTICULTURAL JIAXUAL. This plan is better to save young orcliard trees than inserting scions to bridge over the stem injury. But where quite large trees are disbarked in any way in the dormant season it is best to spring in scions as shown by Fig. 51. When the bark begins to peel in spring, scions some- what longer than tlie space to be bridged are cut to a wedge at each end I as for cleft-grafting, and by bending Fie. 51. — Saving the scion the wedge ends are slipped girdled trees. between tlie bark and wood .through
RMRDDAKF–. Farm friends and farm foes : a text-book of agricultural science . Agricultural pests; Beneficial insects; Insect pests. 314 FARM FRIENDS AND FARM FOES chief sources of food, and in consequence they often do great damage in orchards, especially those recently set. Trees of good size are girdled, while small ones may have the bark nearly all torn off the trunk. As this is done in winter under shelter of the snow, the owner may not sus- pect any damage until it is revealed in spring. The Common Meadow Mouse rriultiplies very rapidly. The average is about four litters of youiig each year with.
RMRGA585–. Bulletin (Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters), no. 35. Forests and forestry. V rot, strain, and wind sliakc This is i)ai'tieularly tlie case in sprout forests. Fire kills growing timber. As previously noted, if a tree is girdled by the scorching of its cambium layer or of its root, it dies. Fire thus kills a var^'ing proportion of the stand through which it burns, but esi)ecially the small growth, and the sensitive species. Trees that are not killed immediately, die later as a direct result of the fire. Recently established plantations are, therefore, liable to destruction by tire
RMRDBGNJ–. Soils and plant life as related to agriculture . Agriculture; Soils; Plants. 104 SOILS AND PLANT LIFE starves the roots. A girdled tree does not sprout from the stump. 80. The Flow of Sap. — We have perhaps heard that the sap flows upward in the spring and back downward in the fall. This is not the case. The roots absorb water throughout the growing season and this water moves up-. FiG. 33. — How a graft is made and how it grows together. ward rather rapidly through the water-carrjdng tubes to the leaves where food is manufactured ; and throughout the growing season, the food manufactured in
RMRDF4DY–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. CHESTNUT BARK DISEASE. 9 some little time. Rains are very effective in washing spores to various paits of the tree below the infected portion. PROGRESS OF DISEASE. While we have not much definite data at hand to show just how fast the disease progresses after attacking a large tree, we have found by inoculating small seedlings and sprouts that these may be entirely girdled in one season, and from general observations on marked trees at Stamford and Middlebury it takes at least two years to kill the tree and probably three or four. Of course how lon
![. Apple culture [microform]. Apples; Pommes; Pommes; Apples. 22 Treatment of Injuries Caused by Mice.. Bridge grafting. Badly girdled trees usually die. When the part girdled is small ' and IS covered before the wood dries out with grafting wax or other substance, which will protect the inner tissues the tree may be saved. If the girdled part extends entirely around the tree, it will be necessary to establish some connection between the cambium above and below the injury. This may be done by bridge-grafting. For this purpose use long scions cut to a bevel on each end. Insert one end above and Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/REN4CE/apple-culture-microform-apples-pommes-pommes-apples-22-treatment-of-injuries-caused-by-mice-bridge-grafting-badly-girdled-trees-usually-die-when-the-part-girdled-is-small-and-is-covered-before-the-wood-dries-out-with-grafting-wax-or-other-substance-which-will-protect-the-inner-tissues-the-tree-may-be-saved-if-the-girdled-part-extends-entirely-around-the-tree-it-will-be-necessary-to-establish-some-connection-between-the-cambium-above-and-below-the-injury-this-may-be-done-by-bridge-grafting-for-this-purpose-use-long-scions-cut-to-a-bevel-on-each-end-insert-one-end-above-and-REN4CE.jpg ". Apple culture [microform]. Apples; Pommes; Pommes; Apples. 22 Treatment of Injuries Caused by Mice.. Bridge grafting. Badly girdled trees usually die. When the part girdled is small ' and IS covered before the wood dries out with grafting wax or other substance, which will protect the inner tissues the tree may be saved. If the girdled part extends entirely around the tree, it will be necessary to establish some connection between the cambium above and below the injury. This may be done by bridge-grafting. For this purpose use long scions cut to a bevel on each end. Insert one end above and Stock Photo")
RMREN4CE–. Apple culture [microform]. Apples; Pommes; Pommes; Apples. 22 Treatment of Injuries Caused by Mice.. Bridge grafting. Badly girdled trees usually die. When the part girdled is small ' and IS covered before the wood dries out with grafting wax or other substance, which will protect the inner tissues the tree may be saved. If the girdled part extends entirely around the tree, it will be necessary to establish some connection between the cambium above and below the injury. This may be done by bridge-grafting. For this purpose use long scions cut to a bevel on each end. Insert one end above and
RMRDCX3W–. Manual of fruit diseases . Fruit. QUINCE DISEASES 389 although it does not necessarily bring about serious difS- culty. Yet in nurseries defohation is common, and some- times twigs are girdled. The quince orchards in New York State suffer rather severely, especially those in sod or those which are otherwise neglected. Even well-managed orchards are not always free from the disease. All varieties are sus- ceptible. Symptoms. Like the spots on pear leaves, there is produced a more or less circular discoloration on the upper surface, with a reddish. Fig. 113. — Types of lesions on quince-leaves
RMRE47DB–. Fruit farming: practical and scientific, for commercial fruit growers and others. Fruit-culture. 119 bark. To protect the leaves from infec- tion from without they should be sprayed with lime-sulphur just before the flowers open, and again, if necessary, immediately the fruit is formed, as recommended for Apple Scab. Apple Canker. A fungus, Xectriii ditixxi?ii(i, is the cause of cankers often found on apple and pear trees (Fig. 3). It gains entrance through wounds and large cankers on the. Fig. 3.—A Canker whicli has nearly girdled an Apple Brajich. main branches may arise in this way. On ne
RMRDN6DC–. The principles and practice of pruning... Pruning. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AS RELATED TO PRUNING 17 In the first case the sap will continue to ascend for a considerable time after the stem has been girdled ; in the second the stem will increase considerably in girth, the process requiring several weeks or months, dependent upon the kind of plant, the size of the stem and other factors. The following instances will prove interesting at this oint. e deb ez.. FIG. 13—THREE SECTIONS OF OAK BRANCH SHOWING VARIOUS TISSUES Upper surface, cross section; front face (from / to middle) loncirudinal section; e
![. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Senate Document No. 653, 62-2. Plate IV. "^"^SR ^^m^^^^W^^W^m^^- J ihH ^^1 ^^^^^H ^H 1 Fig. 1.—Tree with some Large Branches Girdled, Westbury, N. Y. [Note appearance of foliage.]. FiQ. 2.—Tree with Small Branches Girdled, Buck, Pa. [Note appearanee ol" l"oliay:e.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960 Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDBC3X/chestnut-blight-chestnut-blight-chestnut-senate-document-no-653-62-2-plate-iv-quotquotsr-mwwm-j-ihh-1-h-h-1-fig-1tree-with-some-large-branches-girdled-westbury-n-y-note-appearance-of-foliage-fiq-2tree-with-small-branches-girdled-buck-pa-note-appearanee-olquot-lquotoliaye-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scanned-page-images-that-may-have-been-digitally-enhanced-for-readability-coloration-and-appearance-of-these-illustrations-may-not-perfectly-resemble-the-original-work-1906-1960-RDBC3X.jpg ". Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Senate Document No. 653, 62-2. Plate IV. "^"^SR ^^m^^^^W^^W^m^^- J ihH ^^1 ^^^^^H ^H 1 Fig. 1.—Tree with some Large Branches Girdled, Westbury, N. Y. [Note appearance of foliage.]. FiQ. 2.—Tree with Small Branches Girdled, Buck, Pa. [Note appearanee ol" l"oliay:e.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960 Stock Photo")
RMRDBC3X–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Senate Document No. 653, 62-2. Plate IV. "^"^SR ^^m^^^^W^^W^m^^- J ihH ^^1 ^^^^^H ^H 1 Fig. 1.—Tree with some Large Branches Girdled, Westbury, N. Y. [Note appearance of foliage.]. FiQ. 2.—Tree with Small Branches Girdled, Buck, Pa. [Note appearanee ol" l"oliay:e.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. 1906-1960
RMRDBCA5–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. 206. Fig. 27. Other chestnut trees used in the inoculation experiments. '1 he tree on the right was inoculated April 3 in three dififerent places. The small twig near the middle of the stem died on May 6, the larger one near the top on May 19. By Au- gust 26 the fungus had girdled the trunk at the lowest inoculation, indicated by the tuft of cotton, and had spread downward to the two lowest twigs. The experiments wiih cut twigs, covered with glass tubes, were repeated on the tree in the center, with the same result as before. Attempts were made to
RMRDCXFC–. Manual of fruit diseases . Fruit. 250 MANUAL OF FRUIT DISEASES raised at the border. The spot enlarges, becoming elongate in the direction of the main axis of the shoot. In later stages the center becomes more depressed, and the color turns graj'ish. The bark is finally destroyed, and in severe cases the underlying wood appears burned. Canes are not often girdled, although affected stems bearing clusters suffer in this manner. On the berries the well-known bird's-eye-spots are produced (Fig. 65). The lesions first appear as small, dark-brown areas ; later the color is grayish in the center w
![. The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. Fig. 76. Fig. 77. Bridge-grafting over a Wound. Fig. 78. round the trees in autumn, is not often adopted, and hence we have frequent inquiries, " What shall we do to save our mice- gnawed trees?" Fig. 76 represents the stem of a young tree entirely girdled near the surface of the ground. The tree will, of course, per- ish unless a connection is made between the two portions of bark. An easy way to repair this damage is represented in Fig. ^^ Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDEWY0/the-american-fruit-culturist-containing-directions-for-the-propagation-and-culture-of-all-fruits-adapted-to-the-united-states-fruit-culture-fig-76-fig-77-bridge-grafting-over-a-wound-fig-78-round-the-trees-in-autumn-is-not-often-adopted-and-hence-we-have-frequent-inquiries-quot-what-shall-we-do-to-save-our-mice-gnawed-treesquot-fig-76-represents-the-stem-of-a-young-tree-entirely-girdled-near-the-surface-of-the-ground-the-tree-will-of-course-per-ish-unless-a-connection-is-made-between-the-two-portions-of-bark-an-easy-way-to-repair-this-damage-is-represented-in-fig-RDEWY0.jpg ". The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. Fig. 76. Fig. 77. Bridge-grafting over a Wound. Fig. 78. round the trees in autumn, is not often adopted, and hence we have frequent inquiries, " What shall we do to save our mice- gnawed trees?" Fig. 76 represents the stem of a young tree entirely girdled near the surface of the ground. The tree will, of course, per- ish unless a connection is made between the two portions of bark. An easy way to repair this damage is represented in Fig. ^^ Stock Photo")
RMRDEWY0–. The American fruit culturist, containing directions for the propagation and culture of all fruits adapted to the United States. Fruit-culture. Fig. 76. Fig. 77. Bridge-grafting over a Wound. Fig. 78. round the trees in autumn, is not often adopted, and hence we have frequent inquiries, " What shall we do to save our mice- gnawed trees?" Fig. 76 represents the stem of a young tree entirely girdled near the surface of the ground. The tree will, of course, per- ish unless a connection is made between the two portions of bark. An easy way to repair this damage is represented in Fig. ^^
RMRE9MCE–. Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory, vol. 11. Botany; Botany. 220 JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY [Vol. 26 U Ph o o PL, (N. i vil, thus indicating the presence of the insects before the trees had died. Possibly the weevils may have hastened somewhat the death of the trees. Two white pine trees, between six and seven feet in height and which were completely girdled with stem cankers of blister rust within one foot of the ground, were within six to twelve feet of the stumps of the Pitch pine saplings which were cut early in the summer of 1931 and which were mentioned above. The root cro
![. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Fig. 1 .âLarge Chestnut Tree Killed by the Bark Disease.. Fig. 2.^An Orchard Tree, Showing Recently Girdled Branches. .-.^ ^â ^.f^-^ :Jf*::- .." S / .V ^* '*i*!.. '^-^ â , *s> ;.^' #:^ â ^^^ PiQ 3 -Part of a Diseased Branch of a Chestnut Tree, Showing Typical Pustules and Form of Spore Discharge in Damp Weather. [Jlngnitied 3 iliametrns.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble th Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RDBBYE/chestnut-blight-chestnut-blight-chestnut-fig-1-large-chestnut-tree-killed-by-the-bark-disease-fig-2an-orchard-tree-showing-recently-girdled-branches-f-jf-quot-s-v-i!-sgt-piq-3-part-of-a-diseased-branch-of-a-chestnut-tree-showing-typical-pustules-and-form-of-spore-discharge-in-damp-weather-jlngnitied-3-iliametrns-please-note-that-these-images-are-extracted-from-scanned-page-images-that-may-have-been-digitally-enhanced-for-readability-coloration-and-appearance-of-these-illustrations-may-not-perfectly-resemble-th-RDBBYE.jpg ". Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Fig. 1 .âLarge Chestnut Tree Killed by the Bark Disease.. Fig. 2.^An Orchard Tree, Showing Recently Girdled Branches. .-.^ ^â ^.f^-^ :Jf*::- .." S / .V ^* '*i*!.. '^-^ â , *s> ;.^' #:^ â ^^^ PiQ 3 -Part of a Diseased Branch of a Chestnut Tree, Showing Typical Pustules and Form of Spore Discharge in Damp Weather. [Jlngnitied 3 iliametrns.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble th Stock Photo")
RMRDBBYE–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. Fig. 1 .âLarge Chestnut Tree Killed by the Bark Disease.. Fig. 2.^An Orchard Tree, Showing Recently Girdled Branches. .-.^ ^â ^.f^-^ :Jf*::- .." S / .V ^* '*i*!.. '^-^ â , *s> ;.^' #:^ â ^^^ PiQ 3 -Part of a Diseased Branch of a Chestnut Tree, Showing Typical Pustules and Form of Spore Discharge in Damp Weather. [Jlngnitied 3 iliametrns.]. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble th
RMRDPC84–. Successful fruit culture; a practical guide to the cultivation and propagation of fruits. Fruit-culture. 128 SUCCESSFUL FKUIT CULTURE flow of the elaborated sap to the parts of the vine back of the girdle, and as a result the foliage beyond^ the girdle is much increased in vigor and the fruit in size, and it matures a week or ten days earlier than the un- girdled cane. The fruit thus grown has a more watery consistency, does not taste as sweet, but many analyses of girdled fruit show it to contain several per cents more sugar. The lack of sweet taste is due to the acid being more quickly sol
![. The fishes of North and Middle America [microform] : a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Fishes; Fishes; Poissons; Poissons. ⢠i l!'1 Jordan an J Evermann.âFishes of North America. 239 from any Hiii);Io locality iiHiially alike but ditVorent localitioH Hhowing |aij;i''. .11 iulionM. Aim) roconltMl (uh A. ifxlW) from the beadwatoiH of Clark's Folk of the Coliiinhia. {balteatuii, girdled.) iMiriiiii- â M'riviiiK) hnlleiiiiif, Uiciuitiwo!*, Kaiiiia Uor.-AiiiiT., iii, 301, IHMfl, Columbia River. Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/RJ344P/the-fishes-of-north-and-middle-america-microform-a-descriptive-catalogue-of-the-species-of-fish-like-vertebrates-found-in-the-waters-of-north-america-north-of-the-isthmus-of-panama-fishes-fishes-poissons-poissons-i-l!1-jordan-an-j-evermannfishes-of-north-america-239-from-any-hiiiio-locality-iihiially-alike-but-ditvorent-localitioh-hhowing-aiji-11-iulionm-aim-roconltml-uh-a-ifxlw-from-the-beadwatoih-of-clarks-folk-of-the-coliiinhia-balteatuii-girdled-imiriiiii-mriviiik-hnlleiiiiif-uiciuitiwo!-kaiiiia-uor-aiiiit-iii-301-ihmfl-columbia-river-RJ344P.jpg ". The fishes of North and Middle America [microform] : a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Fishes; Fishes; Poissons; Poissons. ⢠i l!'1 Jordan an J Evermann.âFishes of North America. 239 from any Hiii);Io locality iiHiially alike but ditVorent localitioH Hhowing |aij;i''. .11 iulionM. Aim) roconltMl (uh A. ifxlW) from the beadwatoiH of Clark's Folk of the Coliiinhia. {balteatuii, girdled.) iMiriiiii- â M'riviiiK) hnlleiiiiif, Uiciuitiwo!*, Kaiiiia Uor.-AiiiiT., iii, 301, IHMfl, Columbia River. Stock Photo")
RMRJ344P–. The fishes of North and Middle America [microform] : a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Fishes; Fishes; Poissons; Poissons. ⢠i l!'1 Jordan an J Evermann.âFishes of North America. 239 from any Hiii);Io locality iiHiially alike but ditVorent localitioH Hhowing |aij;i''. .11 iulionM. Aim) roconltMl (uh A. ifxlW) from the beadwatoiH of Clark's Folk of the Coliiinhia. {balteatuii, girdled.) iMiriiiii- â M'riviiiK) hnlleiiiiif, Uiciuitiwo!*, Kaiiiia Uor.-AiiiiT., iii, 301, IHMfl, Columbia River.
RMRDCXKM–. Manual of fruit diseases . Fruit. CHERRY DISEASES 183 for several years. Finally an affected branch or trunk ma.y be girdled, as a result of which the foHage becomes yellow, then brown, and finally withers and dies. Sucli foliage hangs on the tree for some time. Below a girdled trunk, suckers may spring up from the healthy part. In addition to the cankers just described another phase of bacterial-gummosis is found in a blighting of the .spurs and buds. The first indication of this is usually not noticed until. Fig. 50. — Cherry twigs affected with bacterial-gummosis; cankera about the base o
RMRDCXJ6–. Manual of fruit diseases . Fruit. 214 MANUAL OF FRUIT DISEASES The disease may first be observed on the white pine (Fig. 57) in the spring from April to early June. The stem or branches are often girdled and the portion above dies. Most young trees die in a relatively short time; others live for some time, but even old stems fuially succumb, the tree eventually break- ing at the lesion. The disease in its early stages shows peculiar. Fig. 5.5. — European currant-rust; uredinia on lower surface of black currant leaf. fusiform, or spindle-shaped, swellings which taper upward. These are usually
RMRDBC9J–. Chestnut blight. Chestnut blight; Chestnut. 208. Fig. 29. Infected nursery trees removed from the Zoological Park to the Garden last autumn. The photograph vpas taken August 27, 1906. The dead tree on the right was apparently in perfect condition early in the season, but close inspection re- vealed a diseased spot near the base of the trunk, which later girdled it and killed the entire tree. The tree on the left also leafed out vigorously and appeared healthy, but was girdled about halfway up the trnnk by May 15 from a diseased spot near a wound made in pruning. On May 19 fruiting pustules b
RMRDPPAT–. My garden, its plan and culture together with a general description of its geology, botany, and natural history. Gardening. MV GARDEN. FIG. 1078. Scaeva balteata, S. pyrastri, and S. ribesii. 1079. Daddy Long-legs. 1080. Trichocera hiemalis loSi. Celery affected with leaf-mining Larvse 1082. Carrot I''ly. 10S3. Pear with Larvas. 1084. Onion Fly. SLUGS AND SNAILS. 1085. 1086. 1087. Z088. Z089. 1090. zogi. 1092. 1093. 1094. 1095. X096. Black Slug. Qommon Garden Snail. Helix Pomatia. Girdled Shell. Zonites crystalUnus. Succinea putris. Limnaeus Pereger. River Limpet. Planorbis vortex. Cyclas co
RMRDA6KC–. Gray's new manual of botany. A handbook of the flowering plants and ferns of the central and northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Botany. E. hyemale, v. robns- tum. Epidermis x 12.. 21. E. liyemale, v. robustum. Cross-section of stem x 12. total diameter ; green parenchyma continuous under the keels, interrupted in the grooves; sheaths loose, green below, blacli-girdled above ; leaves 4-carinate; teeth black, with broad hyaline white borders, persistent, with long filiform deciduous tips.—Lab. to Alaska, southw. to Me., N. Y., and Wyo. ; rare. (Eurasia.) Var. Jesiipi A. A. Eaton.
RMRDY86B–. Making horticulture pay; experiences in gardening and fruit growing. Gardening. FRUIT PLANTATIONS AND THEIR CARE 29 and the wood. In order to insure this contact, it is advisable to set the scion at a slight angle across the growth layer in the stock. Another method often employed is known as the side graft. In this case the cleft is made on the side of a limb and the scion inserted there instead. STYLES OF GRAFTING A, Shears; B, Grafter's Tray; C, Grafting Wedge; D, Cleft Grafting; Ei, Side Grafting; F, Saving Girdled Tree; G, Whip Grafting. of at the end, the limb being sawed off after the
RMREKY8F–. Cirtus fruits under irragation. Citrus fruits; Fruit-culture. Fig. 36 The bud sticks are cut and placed in a damp cloth. In the bark of the limb to be budded is made the T-shaped incision as when budding nursery stock; the bud is cut from the bud stick and slipped into place. Waxed cloth f inch in width is then wrapped about the branch in a manner to hold the bark firmly over the bud. Usually in from 10 days to 2 weeks the branch § 22 CITRUS FRUITS UNDER IRRIGATION 49 above the bud is either cut off or girdled. Some persons cut the branch off just above the bud; others cut it off at a distan
RMRE9MBM–. Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory, vol. 11. Botany; Botany. 220 JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY [Vol.26 2-V.Mj. o u tc o • .—I -4-> u o c^ rt CO r/3 ^ O o a >> o > o ^ a v3 O d O '^ I- f vil, thus indicating the presence of the insects before the trees had died. Possibly the weevils may have hastened somewhat the death of the trees. Two white pine trees, between six and seven feet in height and which were completely girdled with stem cankers of blister rust within one foot of the ground, were within six to twelve feet of the stumps of the Pitch pine saplings which were c
Search Results for Girdled Black & White Stock Photos and Images (96)
Page 1 of 1