RM2AJ6ET8–Arsenal de la chirurgie contemporaine : description, mode d'emploi, et appréciation des appareils et instruments en usage pour le diagnostic et le traitement des maladies chirurgicales, l'orthopédie, la prothése, les opérations simples, générales, spéciales et obstétricales . Fig. 849. — Orllioscopede Czermak.. LEVEILLE
RM2AM103E–The science and practice of medicine . ritish surgeon, more than twentyyears ago, in the diagnosis of an ulcerated glottis, has greatlyadvanced our knowledge of the lesion of parts otherwise beyond ourvision. Science is indebted especially to Garcia, Czermak, andTurck, in Germany, and to Drs. Morell, Mackenzie, Gibb, Sieve-king, Johnson, and Walker, in this country, for promoting andmaking known the practical application of the laryngoscope. The laryngoscope consists of a small flat mirror with a long stem,which being previously warmed, to prevent the breath condensing 806 SPECIAL PATHOLOGY—IN
RM2AM0DJG–Diseases of the nose and throat; a text-book for students and practitioners . rior of the larynx during life, but with no decided re-sults, and it was not until 1854 that the efforts of SignerManuel (xarcia (see page 320) were crowned with success. Hisinvestigations were so fruitful and so perfect that he gave usthe instrument in almost its present form; but to Czermak and (341) 342 DISEASES OF THE NOSE AND THROAT. Tiirck belong the honor of applying Garcias discovery in thediagnosis and treatment of laryngeal disorders. Formerly, the laryngeal mirror was made in various shapes,but at present
RM2AM0YG4–The science and practice of medicine . nt the arrangement of the internal parts of the larynx ofDr. Czermak, after drawings made by Dr. Elfinger, of Vienna, from images demon-strated in the laryngoscope {New Syden. Soc, 18G1). The parts situated to the rightof the middle line of these figures, obtained by the aid of a mirror, are necessarilyreversed from their natural position, and correspond to those on the left side of thelarynx, and vice versd. That which is situated above in the drawing exists in front;that which is below is situated posteriorly. SPECIAL PATHOLOGY—INFLAMMATION OF THE MOUTH
RM2AKRX5H–Diseases of the nose and throat; a text-book for students and practitioners . rior of the larynx during life, but with no decided re-sults, and it was not until 1854 that the efforts of SignorManuel Garcia (see page 320) were crowned with success. Hisinvestigations were so fruitful and so perfect that he gave usthe instrument in almost its present form ; but to Czermak and (341) 342 DISEASES OF THE NOSE AND THROAT. Tiirck belong the honor of applying Garcias discovery in thediagnosis and treatment of laryngeal disorders. Formerly, the laryngeal mirror was made in various shapes,but at present
RM2AWMJTM–Sajous's analytical cyclopædia of practical medicine . ociated conditions. The picture in the rhinoscopic mirroris unmistakable. Lobulated or fissuredmasses of various sizes are seen hang-ing from the vault of the pharynx,obscuring the arches of the choan?e,and often filling the fossae of Rosen-miiller and covering the orifices of theEustachian tubes. They have beenlikened in appearance to a cockscomb (Czermak, 1860). and they arespoken of by Voltolini (1865) asstalactite-like growths, a term adoptedby Morell Mackenzie. They are often 1—24 370 ADExXOID VEGETATIOXS (KXIfillT AXD CARISS). visibl
RM2AKME4R–Lectures on the science of language: First and second series . ubes), the bones,the cartilages, the ligaments and muscles, which to-gether form that extraordinary instrument on whichwe play our vords and thoughts. Some parts of itare extremely complicated, and I should not ventureto act even as interpreter of the different and some-times contradictory views held by Miilier, Briicke,Czermak, Funke, and other distinguished physiolo-gists, on the mechanism of the various cartilages, thethyroid, cricoid, and arytenoid, which together con-stitute the levers of the larynx. It fortunately hap-pens t
RM2AJ77BN–Clinical lectures on the principles and practice of medicine . Fig. 13. Fig 14. As the use of the laryngoscope extends these will of course become morenumerous. The rendering ulcers and morbid growths visible by thelaryngoscope, not only establishes an exact diagnosis, but permits of thedirect application of means for their cure or removal. Fig. *7. View of the healthy larynx with the laryngoscope, when the vocal cordsare closed as in sounding high notes.—(Czermak.) Fig. 8. Another view of the healthy larynx during ordinary breathing.—(Czermak.)Fig. 9. Another view during deep inspiration, wit
RM2AJ7YPP–A text-book of dental histology and embryology, including laboratory directions . A drawing showing a zone of interglobular spaces in the dentine. (Black.) The interglobular spaces of Czermak are caused by somedisturbance in the calcification of the organic matrix of thedentine. They occur in zones (Fig. 139) which correspond tothe dentine matrix, being calcified at a given time, and thereis usually seen a corresponding disturbance in the calcifica- Beitrag zur Mikro-Anatomie der Menschlichen-Zahne. THE INTERGLOBULAR SPACES 181 tion of the enamel, which was being formed at the sametime and man
RM2AJ6T26–Clinical lectures on the principles and practice of medicine . Fig. 13. Fig 14. As the use of the laryngoscope extends these will of course become morenumerous. The rendering ulcers and morbid growths visible by thelaryngoscope, not only establishes an exact diagnosis, but permits of thedirect application of means for their cure or removal. Fig. *7. View of the healthy larynx with the laryngoscope, when the vocal cordsare closed as in sounding high notes.—(Czermak.) Fig. 8. Another view of the healthy larynx during ordinary breathing.—(Czermak.)Fig. 9. Another view during deep inspiration, wit
RM2AJ6RTC–Clinical lectures on the principles and practice of medicine . 18, Left bronchus. Fig. 10. Complete closure of the glottis as in the act of swallowing.—(Czermak.)Fig. 11. Transformation of the right (inferior) false vocal cord into a hard, rough,and ulcerated mass.—(Czermak.) Fig. 12. Cicatrices and loss of substance of the larynx.—(Czermak.)Fig. 13. Polypus attached to the right vocal cord, the real cause of a supposednervous aphonia.—(Czermak.) Fig. 14. Large muriform polypus of an epithelial character.—(Czermak.) 42 EXAMINATION OF THE PATIENT Inspection of the Posterior Nares.—If instead of
RM2AJ77JG–Clinical lectures on the principles and practice of medicine . Mm Fig. 9. Fig. 10. as shown in himself or in others, are represented by Czermak in a state of* The Laryngoscope, 1864, p. 13. Fig. 6. Mode of using the laryngoscope and tongue-depressor. The light is ob-tained from a movable gas jet, the glare of which is screened from the observer by ashade mounted on a stand. BY INSPECTION. 41 health, in the accompanying figures. When widely dilated, and the neckstraightened, the cartilaginous rings of the trachea and bifurcation of thebronchi have been made visible. These appearances are greatl
RM2AJ6TAH–Clinical lectures on the principles and practice of medicine . Mm Fig. 9. Fig. 10. as shown in himself or in others, are represented by Czermak in a state of* The Laryngoscope, 1864, p. 13. Fig. 6. Mode of using the laryngoscope and tongue-depressor. The light is ob-tained from a movable gas jet, the glare of which is screened from the observer by ashade mounted on a stand. BY INSPECTION. 41 health, in the accompanying figures. When widely dilated, and the neckstraightened, the cartilaginous rings of the trachea and bifurcation of thebronchi have been made visible. These appearances are greatl
RM2AKWPYC–American journal of physiology . e induction shock. It was found that a sensory stimulus applied just as the muscle wasbeginning to contract, caused an increase in the height of the con-traction (Fig. 3). At this point in the research Hofbauer ^ published experimentssimilar to my own. He used sound as the reinforcing stimulus and 1 For a full account of the double lever see Czermak, J. H. : Der electrischeDoppelhebel, Leipzig, 1871. 2 The contact screws of Czermaks lever were here reversed, the lower one (c)being the conductor; the previous description applies to the arrangement in theexperime
RM2AJ6TN5–Clinical lectures on the principles and practice of medicine . Mm Fig. 9. Fig. 10. as shown in himself or in others, are represented by Czermak in a state of* The Laryngoscope, 1864, p. 13. Fig. 6. Mode of using the laryngoscope and tongue-depressor. The light is ob-tained from a movable gas jet, the glare of which is screened from the observer by ashade mounted on a stand. BY INSPECTION. 41 health, in the accompanying figures. When widely dilated, and the neckstraightened, the cartilaginous rings of the trachea and bifurcation of thebronchi have been made visible. These appearances are greatl
RM2AJ83EC–Manual of human histology . ot quite normal formationsare the interglobular spaces in the dentine itself (fig. 188). Czermak has con-ferred this nameupon certain veryirregular cavities,bounded by globularprocesses of the den-t. tine, which are,it maybe said, never entirelyabsent in the teeth.In the crown theyare found most fre-quently in the neigh-bourhood of the enamel, and often form a thin curved layer, ex-tending along its whole inner surface, which, upon close exami-nation, is seen to be composed of a multitude of thin layers, re-ceiving the ends of the contour lines (fig. 187). They also
RM2AN53NG–Text-book of ophthalmology . u> bulges out in the form of a sac, but at its upper part, o, is com-Canal (Czermak). pletely reversed, so as to point straight backward. Treatment.—If the symptoms of irritation after the injury are par-ticularly marked, we apply iced compresses for several days; in other casesit is sufficient to keep the injured eye under a bandage and to insure quieton the part of the patient, secured, if need be, by rest in bed. If an irido-dialysis can be made out, we instil atropine in order that the contractingsphincter shall not draw the iris farther away from its point
RM2AKWXTW–American journal of physiology . arteries; and a tube was passed into the leftventricle through the auricular appendix. After washing out theaorta with normal saline solution to remove blood clots and air, thecat, upon its Czermak board, was placed in the inclined stand shownin Fig. I. At the readers right, in this figure, is seen the cat-boardresting upon an inclined supporting-frame. Two glass tubes are Distention of the Ventricle. 217 shown in front and to the left of the cat-board. The lower tube wasinserted in the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery, andcarried the outflow from t
RM2AWMM05–Transactions . B i®. FIG. VII. PHOTOGRAPHIC REPRODUCTION OF PACINIS FIGURESOF THE HUMAN RETINA. and Rods of the Himian Retina. 351 Fig. VII is a photographic reproduction of Pacinis drawingof the human retina, from sections and teasings of the fresh un-hardened retina examined in vitreous humor. The upper figurerepresents knobbed rods, a cone whose outer member becomescylindrical and continuous with a rod, also twin cones. Thelower figure is his diagrammatic view of the human retina. Helmholtz, Czermak, Nuel, Wolffberg, Olshausen, Exner,and Dimmer all agree in describing a shadow or a mosaic w
RM2AWK2MT–A system of surgery : theoretical and practical . ;whilst the other hook is in-serted into the outer angleof the nasal apertiu-e. Theamount of dilatation can beregulated by tightening orloosening the elastic bandby means of the buckle be-hind ; and the hooks, beingto a certain extent flexible,their curve can be alteiedto suit individual cases. In some cases, as sug-gested by Czermak,^ a smalloval mirror, mounted at anangle u]3on a long slenderstem, may be used withgreat advantage. Whensuch a mirror is introducedto a greater or less depththrough the nostril, and pro-perly illuminated, thei-e ma
RM2AJA9W5–Physiologische Methodik : ein Handbuch der praktischen Physiologie . von Brondgeest). An die im linken Ventrikelsteckende Herznadel wird ein Faden geknüpft, der über eine messingene ^) Czermak. Zwei Versuche über Herz^ewegungeu bei Kaniucheu.Briefliebe Mittheüung an Wagner. Dessen: Neurologische Untersuchungen.S. 231. 1854. ^) Wagner. Neurologische Untersuchungen. S. 217. 1854. ^) Langendorff. Studien zur Physiologie des Herzvagus, v. Wittich.Mittheil, aus dem Königsbei-ger physiol. Laborat. Bd. 1, S. 68. 1878. *) Vlacovich. Applicazione del metodo meccauico alla numerazione deibattiti cardiac
RM2AWWHHB–Vorlesungen über die Krankheiten des Kehlkopfes . assman bei jeder Lampe, indem man dieselbe hinreichend nahe an denMund heranrückt, die Rachenhöhle beleuchtet und neben die Flammeeinen einfachen Planspiegel hält, in welchem man das Bild des in denRachen eingeführten Kehlkopfspiegels wirft, das Bild seines Kehlkopfesbekommen kann. Dies ist aber, da es zunächst der Flamme erscheintsehr lichtschwach. Bei Untersuchung mit der Sonne ist das Abblendender Sonnenstrahlen nicht ganz leicht. Später wendete Czermak denRueteschen Augenspiegel an, wo durch zweckmässige Verschiebungenan dem Stative der Pla
RM2AJBTYM–Physiologische Methodik : ein Handbuch der praktischen Physiologie . Institute zu Breslau in stetem Gebrauche ist und sichfast bei jeglicher Art von Vivisectionen bewährt hat, macht alle übrigenBefestigungsweisen entbehrlich. Zur Befestigung von Kaninchen etc. hat Czermak-) eine einfache li ^) Bauer. Ueber die Zersetzungsvorgänge im TliierkOrper unter dem Ein-flüsse von Blutentzieliungeu. Zeitschr. füi; Biologie Bd. 8, S. 579 u. 591. 1872. -) Czermak. Kleine Mittheüimgen aus dem k. k. phjsiol. Institute inPest. Zur Befestigung der Kaninchen für Vivisectionen. Sitzungsber. dermathem. naturw. Cl
RM2AN6XJK–A manual of human physiology, including histology and microscopical anatomy, with special reference to the requirements of practical medicine . Fig. 55. Landois gas-sphygmoscope—a, skin over artery; b, metal plate ; p, y, gas;x, q, caoutchouc tube attaching glass gas-burner, t to b. Czermak photographed a beam of light set in motion by the movements of thepulse. Hsemautography.—Expose a large artery of an animal, and divide it so thatthe stream of blood issuing from it strikes against a piece of paper drawn in front 136 THE PULSE-CURVE. of the blood-stream. A curve (Fig. Fig. 56. Htemautograph
RM2AJA69F–Physiologische Methodik : ein Handbuch der praktischen Physiologie . Fig. 421.. Doppelhebel. Dieses Instru-ment besteht aus zwei einan-der parallel laufenden Hebeln,deren Axenlager, in gleicherFlucht liegend, beiden Hebelnnur Drehungen um ein unddieselbe mathematische Liniegestatten und wohl isolirt mitje einem Pole der Kette inleitender Verbindung stehen.Der eine Hebel, den wir alsden primären bezeichnen,wird unmittelbar durch denzu registrirenden Vorgang inBewegung gesetzt, der andereoder secundäre wird dagegenvon dem primären beim Hin-gange wie beim Rückgange ^) Czermak. Der elektrische Dop
RM2AJMMBG–A manual of diseases of the throat and nose : including the pharynx, larynx, trachea, oesophagus, nose and naso-pharynx . Fig. 31.—Frankels Post-Rhinal Mirror, a, the hinge ; b, the running bar. of a metal rod about four inches in length, one end of which was fixed intoa wooden handle, while the other was widened toward the distal extremityand terminated in a short blunt right-angled hook a quarter of an inch inlength. Czermak remarks that the size and curve of the hook must vary. Fig. 32.—Palate Hooks. A. Voltolinis palate hook; B, Frankers palate hook ; C, Czermaks palate hook. according to
RM2AJAGHK–Physiologische Methodik : ein Handbuch der praktischen Physiologie . Herzschlag im nor-malen und krankhaften Zustande. S. 22. 1876. ^) König. lieber ein Mittel den wechselnden Dichtigkeitszustand derLuft in tönenden Orgelpfeifen sichtbar darzustellen. Poggendorffs Annal.Bd. 122, S, 243. 1864. 2) König. Die manometrischen Mammen. Poggendorffs Annal. Bd.146, S. 161. 1872. *) Ludwig, lieber den Bau und die Bewegung der Herzventrikel. Zeitschr.f. rat. Med. Bd. 7, S. 206 Anmerkung. 1849. ^) Czermak und Piotrowski. Ueber die Dauer und Anzahl der Ven-trikelcontractionen des ausgeschnittenen Kaninchen
RM2AJ4YN5–Arsenal de la chirurgie contemporaine : description, mode d'emploi, et appréciation des appareils et instruments en usage pour le diagnostic et le traitement des maladies chirurgicales, l'orthopédie, la prothése, les opérations simples, générales, spéciales et obstétricales . ée. Czermak a donc rendu un grand service en imaginant de se servir de lalumière artificielle à laide des réflecteurs ophthalmoscopiques. Le réflecteurde Czermak consiste en un miroir concave de forme circulaire, dune dis-tance focale de 20 à 30 centimètres et dun diamètre de 10 centimètresenviron. Ce réflecteur est percé
RM2AJ4Y5B–Arsenal de la chirurgie contemporaine : description, mode d'emploi, et appréciation des appareils et instruments en usage pour le diagnostic et le traitement des maladies chirurgicales, l'orthopédie, la prothése, les opérations simples, générales, spéciales et obstétricales . pour but de permettre dappliquer lappareil sur des lampede divers calibres. Avec les appareils imaginés par Czermak on peut non-seulement exa-miner le larynx des malades, mais le sien propre, en ajoutant de nouveauxmiroirs. Ce fait est important, car ce nest quen faisant des études sursoi-même que lon peut arriver à une c
RM2AJ9T8B–Physiologische Methodik : ein Handbuch der praktischen Physiologie . 1) Czermak. Sphygmisclie Studien. Dessen Mittheüungen aus demphysiologischen Privatlaboratorium in Prag. Hft. 1, S. 39. 1864. 2) Landois. Graphische Untersuchtingen über den Herzschlag im nor-malen und krankhaften Zustande. S. 67. 1876.. 608 Blut und Blutbewegung. man die Linie ac und Id parallel zur Abscisse AB und misst die Länge.Dieselbe ist für ac = 54 mm„ lid ?= 9*5 „Da das Instrument in einer Secunde eine Strecke von 9 mm zurück-legt, so entspricht 1mm einer Zeit von 0111 Secunden. Der ZeitwerthFio- 444 ^^^ gesuchten Cu
RM2AN7RN1–An illustrated encyclopædic medical dictionaryBeing a dictionary of the technical terms used by writers on medicine and the collateral sciences, in the Latin, English, French and German languages . PHALOIDE (Fr.), adj. Sa-fa^l-o-ed-a. Capitate. [B, 131.] CEPHAtOIDEA [Czermak] (Lat.), n. n. pi. Se=f(ke2f)-a21(a31)-o(o2)-i»d(ed)e-a. Fr., cephaloides. Ger., Kopfler. Spermato-zooids that are merely rounded bodies without tails. [L.] CEPHALOIDEA (Lat.), n. f. pi. Se«f(ke=f)-a21(asi)-o(o2)-i2d-(ed)e2-e(a*-e2). Fr., cephaloidees. Of Agardh, a division of lichens,including Cenomyce, Bceomyces, Stereoc
RM2AJ6F62–Arsenal de la chirurgie contemporaine : description, mode d'emploi, et appréciation des appareils et instruments en usage pour le diagnostic et le traitement des maladies chirurgicales, l'orthopédie, la prothése, les opérations simples, générales, spéciales et obstétricales . e apprécier les rapports relatifs de la cornée, de liris etdu cristallin, on peut recourir à lorthoscope de Czermak qui donne un profiltrès-satisfaisant de ces parties. Lorthoscope (fig. 849) se compose de deux lames métalliques acb et cdf, sur lesquelles viennent sajuster très-exacte-ment deux lames de verre abhg et acdg
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