Cystidia hi-res stock photography and images

Fungus Mycena marangania on rotting tree branch Stock Photo

RM2G7541A–Fungus Mycena marangania on rotting tree branch

$Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg Stock Photo$

RM2K5E21D–Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg

Cystidia couaggaria on Japanese plum (Prunus mume), Isehara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan Stock Photo

RM2C4CKBT–Cystidia couaggaria on Japanese plum (Prunus mume), Isehara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

$Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg Stock Photo$

RM2K5E1Y3–Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg

Rickenella swartzii, known as the Collared mosscap, wild mushroom from Finland Stock Photo

RF2B7N18X–Rickenella swartzii, known as the Collared mosscap, wild mushroom from Finland

$Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg Stock Photo$

RM2K5E06T–Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg

Elder whitewash (Hyphodontia sambuci) fungus on dead bark of a mango tree Stock Photo

RF2F753GX–Elder whitewash (Hyphodontia sambuci) fungus on dead bark of a mango tree

$Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg Stock Photo$

RM2K5E20B–Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg

RFAJ7J2J–Galerina Mushrooms

$Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg Stock Photo$

RM2K5E06Y–Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg

Cellularia tulipifera, Print, Trametes, Trametes is a genus of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium usually without true hymenial cystidia.The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about fifty species. The genus was circumscribed by Elias Magnus Fries in 1836 Stock Photo

RM2A2M794–Cellularia tulipifera, Print, Trametes, Trametes is a genus of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium usually without true hymenial cystidia.The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about fifty species. The genus was circumscribed by Elias Magnus Fries in 1836

$Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg Stock Photo$

RM2K5E06M–Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg

Satarupa gopala = Satarupa gopala gopala Moore, [1866], Darpa hanria = Darpa hanria Moore, [1866] Capila jayadeva = Capila jayadeva Moore, [1866], Pisola zennara = Capila zennara (Moore, [1866]) Vithora indrasana = Cystidia indrasana (Moore, [1866]), Philopator basimaculata = Philopator basimaculata Moore, [1866], Cadphises maculata = Cadphises maculata Moore, 1865, Canerkes euschemodes = Psaphis euschemoides (Moore, 1865), English: 'New Indian Lepidoptera' . 1865 (published 1866) 244 Lepidoptera4Cooke Stock Photo

RMP7YW95–Satarupa gopala = Satarupa gopala gopala Moore, [1866], Darpa hanria = Darpa hanria Moore, [1866] Capila jayadeva = Capila jayadeva Moore, [1866], Pisola zennara = Capila zennara (Moore, [1866]) Vithora indrasana = Cystidia indrasana (Moore, [1866]), Philopator basimaculata = Philopator basimaculata Moore, [1866], Cadphises maculata = Cadphises maculata Moore, 1865, Canerkes euschemodes = Psaphis euschemoides (Moore, 1865), English: 'New Indian Lepidoptera' . 1865 (published 1866) 244 Lepidoptera4Cooke

Grevillea . W.S.S. ftu. nr-f. CoPKINUS RADIATU8, FR. Enlarged 50 diam. Grevillea. Plate lvi.. yl.BJB. AB. NAT. tOE COPRINUS EADIATUS, PR. Vertical Section and Surface of Gill enlarged 50 diam.V, Basidia witli spores; w, Cystidia. Grevillea. Plate lvii. Stock Photo

RM2AJ854E–Grevillea . W.S.S. ftu. nr-f. CoPKINUS RADIATU8, FR. Enlarged 50 diam. Grevillea. Plate lvi.. yl.BJB. AB. NAT. tOE COPRINUS EADIATUS, PR. Vertical Section and Surface of Gill enlarged 50 diam.V, Basidia witli spores; w, Cystidia. Grevillea. Plate lvii.

. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. 446 BASIDIOMYCETES. bark of birch. Spathulate cystidia Spores colourless, and acutely ovate and forming crusts on the occur between the basidia. in shape. This is parasitic on birch. The mycelium kills and permeates the wood-parenchyma which forms the greater mass of the later-formed parts of each year-ring, with the result that the various year-rings of the wood separate from each other as concentric hollow cylinde Stock Photo

RMPG41Y7–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. 446 BASIDIOMYCETES. bark of birch. Spathulate cystidia Spores colourless, and acutely ovate and forming crusts on the occur between the basidia. in shape. This is parasitic on birch. The mycelium kills and permeates the wood-parenchyma which forms the greater mass of the later-formed parts of each year-ring, with the result that the various year-rings of the wood separate from each other as concentric hollow cylinde

Diseases of plants induced by Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith diseasesofplants00tubeuoft Year: 1897 446 BASIDIOMYCETES. aud forming crusts on the l3ark of birch. Spathulate cystidia occur between the basidia. Spores colourless, and acutely ovate in shape. This is parasitic on birch. The mycelium kills and permeates the wood-parenchyma which forms the greater mass of the later-formed parts of each year-ring, with the result that the various year-rings of the wo Stock Photo

RMT1HXWR–Diseases of plants induced by Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith diseasesofplants00tubeuoft Year: 1897 446 BASIDIOMYCETES. aud forming crusts on the l3ark of birch. Spathulate cystidia occur between the basidia. Spores colourless, and acutely ovate in shape. This is parasitic on birch. The mycelium kills and permeates the wood-parenchyma which forms the greater mass of the later-formed parts of each year-ring, with the result that the various year-rings of the wo

RM2G75467–Fungus Mycena marangania on rotting tree branch

RM2C4CKCD–Cystidia couaggaria on Japanese plum (Prunus mume), Isehara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

RF2B7N197–Rickenella swartzii, known as the Collared mosscap, wild mushroom from Finland

RF2F753FD–Elder whitewash (Hyphodontia sambuci) fungus on dead bark of a mango tree

Cellularia plumosa, Print, Trametes, Trametes is a genus of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium usually without true hymenial cystidia.The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about fifty species. The genus was circumscribed by Elias Magnus Fries in 1836 Stock Photo

RM2A2M793–Cellularia plumosa, Print, Trametes, Trametes is a genus of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium usually without true hymenial cystidia.The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about fifty species. The genus was circumscribed by Elias Magnus Fries in 1836

$Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg Stock Photo$

RM2K5E06R–Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few centimeters in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour. ?Credit: BSpragg

. Tig. 15.—Typical forms of basidia, with spores in ilie Hasidio- mycetes. i, Tulostoiiia mamiiiositm ; 2, nacrowyces deliijutscens 3, hasidia with spores, and cystidia of Peniop/iora iticonspicua ; 4, bisporoiis basidia of I.ycopcrdon cc/iina/tim ; 5, two spores of same showing persistent stfrigmata ; 6, Si/inx/ert/n -///^are ; 7, portion of hymfniiim of a typical agaric, liiccyhc mtcjosfera, with basidia, bearing spores, cystidia, or sterile basidia, and elongated cystidia. All highly mag. There is much difference of opinion as lo the exact position, in the sequence of evolution, of the tw Stock Photo

RMMCMP1F–. Tig. 15.—Typical forms of basidia, with spores in ilie Hasidio- mycetes. i, Tulostoiiia mamiiiositm ; 2, nacrowyces deliijutscens 3, hasidia with spores, and cystidia of Peniop/iora iticonspicua ; 4, bisporoiis basidia of I.ycopcrdon cc/iina/tim ; 5, two spores of same showing persistent stfrigmata ; 6, Si/inx/ert/n -///^are ; 7, portion of hymfniiim of a typical agaric, liiccyhc mtcjosfera, with basidia, bearing spores, cystidia, or sterile basidia, and elongated cystidia. All highly mag. There is much difference of opinion as lo the exact position, in the sequence of evolution, of the tw

$Composite of 2 images of mycena. mushrooms. Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few cm in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour.?Credit: BSpragg Stock Photo$

RM2K5E1XW–Composite of 2 images of mycena. mushrooms. Mycena is a large genus of small saprotrophic mushrooms that are rarely more than a few cm in width. They are characterised by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours. Most have a translucent and striate cap, which rarely has an incurved margin. The gills are attached and usually have cystidia. Some species, like Mycena haematopus, exude a latex when the stem is broken, and many species have a chlorine or radish-like odour.?Credit: BSpragg

Grevillea . yl.BJB. AB. NAT. tOE COPRINUS EADIATUS, PR. Vertical Section and Surface of Gill enlarged 50 diam.V, Basidia witli spores; w, Cystidia. Grevillea. Plate lvii.. W.Ci.S. AD. NAT. SC» COPEIKUS EADIATUS, FR,V, Basidia hearing Spores; vf, Cystidia; x, Y, S^permatozoids. Grevillea. Plate lviii. Stock Photo

RM2AJ84G5–Grevillea . yl.BJB. AB. NAT. tOE COPRINUS EADIATUS, PR. Vertical Section and Surface of Gill enlarged 50 diam.V, Basidia witli spores; w, Cystidia. Grevillea. Plate lvii.. W.Ci.S. AD. NAT. SC» COPEIKUS EADIATUS, FR,V, Basidia hearing Spores; vf, Cystidia; x, Y, S^permatozoids. Grevillea. Plate lviii.

. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 414 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE Spores hyaline 10. Hydnum, p. 414. Spores colored 11. Phaeodon. Teeth iammeliform 12. Sistotrema. Teeth connected at base, coriaceous Cystidia none 13. Irpex, p. 415. Cystidia present 14. Hydnochsete. Sporophore perennial, punky or woody Upper surface smooth, or sulcata 15. Echinodontiuin, p.415. Upper surface zonate 16. Steccherinum, p. 416. Hydnum Linnaeus Sporophore cuticular, leathery, corky, woody or fleshy, variable in form, resupinate; pileus, shelving, or bushy branched; hymenium bese Stock Photo

RMPG45TN–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 414 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE Spores hyaline 10. Hydnum, p. 414. Spores colored 11. Phaeodon. Teeth iammeliform 12. Sistotrema. Teeth connected at base, coriaceous Cystidia none 13. Irpex, p. 415. Cystidia present 14. Hydnochsete. Sporophore perennial, punky or woody Upper surface smooth, or sulcata 15. Echinodontiuin, p.415. Upper surface zonate 16. Steccherinum, p. 416. Hydnum Linnaeus Sporophore cuticular, leathery, corky, woody or fleshy, variable in form, resupinate; pileus, shelving, or bushy branched; hymenium bese

Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada ediblepoisonousm00grov Year: 1979 20 ^ 21 ^22 '23 ' 24 ^? 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figures 17-24. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating some types of cystidia: 17, fusiform- lanceolate; 18, flask-shaped; 19, capitate-encrusted; 20, horned; 21, ventricose-fusiform; 22, clavate with projections at the apex; 23, cylindric, obtuse with mucronate tip; 24, nine- pin-shaped (lecythiform). Figures 25-36. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating various types of spores: 25, globose; 26, ovoid; 27, ellipsoid; 28, ellipsoid-fusiform; 29, cylindric; 3 Stock Photo

RMRYF213–Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada ediblepoisonousm00grov Year: 1979 20 ^ 21 ^22 '23 ' 24 ^? 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figures 17-24. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating some types of cystidia: 17, fusiform- lanceolate; 18, flask-shaped; 19, capitate-encrusted; 20, horned; 21, ventricose-fusiform; 22, clavate with projections at the apex; 23, cylindric, obtuse with mucronate tip; 24, nine- pin-shaped (lecythiform). Figures 25-36. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating various types of spores: 25, globose; 26, ovoid; 27, ellipsoid; 28, ellipsoid-fusiform; 29, cylindric; 3

RM2C4CKAY–Cystidia couaggaria on Japanese plum (Prunus mume), Isehara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

RF2B7TBHA–Rickenella swartzii, known as the Collared mosscap, wild mushroom from Finland

RF2WJ53P5–Rickenella swartzii, known as the Collared mosscap, wild mushroom from Finland

RF2F753H7–Elder whitewash (Hyphodontia sambuci) fungus on dead bark of a mango tree

Cellularia opuntioides, Print, Trametes, Trametes is a genus of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium usually without true hymenial cystidia.The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about fifty species. The genus was circumscribed by Elias Magnus Fries in 1836 Stock Photo

RM2A2M792–Cellularia opuntioides, Print, Trametes, Trametes is a genus of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium usually without true hymenial cystidia.The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about fifty species. The genus was circumscribed by Elias Magnus Fries in 1836

. Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada . ^? 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figures 17-24. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating some types of cystidia: 17, fusiform- lanceolate; 18, flask-shaped; 19, capitate-encrusted; 20, horned; 21, ventricose-fusiform; 22, clavate with projections at the apex; 23, cylindric, obtuse with mucronate tip; 24, nine- pin-shaped (lecythiform). Figures 25-36. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating various types of spores: 25, globose; 26, ovoid; 27, ellipsoid; 28, ellipsoid-fusiform; 29, cylindric; 30, allantoid; 31, ellipsoid with truncate apex; 32, long Stock Photo

RMMAA472–. Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada . ^? 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figures 17-24. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating some types of cystidia: 17, fusiform- lanceolate; 18, flask-shaped; 19, capitate-encrusted; 20, horned; 21, ventricose-fusiform; 22, clavate with projections at the apex; 23, cylindric, obtuse with mucronate tip; 24, nine- pin-shaped (lecythiform). Figures 25-36. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating various types of spores: 25, globose; 26, ovoid; 27, ellipsoid; 28, ellipsoid-fusiform; 29, cylindric; 30, allantoid; 31, ellipsoid with truncate apex; 32, long

Grevillea . W.Ci.S. AD. NAT. SC» COPEIKUS EADIATUS, FR,V, Basidia hearing Spores; vf, Cystidia; x, Y, S^permatozoids. Grevillea. Plate lviii.. ^•^%^> F t- i -— I 1 . * wj:.s. An. NAT. sc. CoPRINUS EADIATUS, FR. Sjpores, infant plant c, and infusoria, enlarged 1000 dmm.; Spermatozoidsat bottom further enlarged 2000 diani. Grevillea. Plate lix. Stock Photo

RM2AJ845W–Grevillea . W.Ci.S. AD. NAT. SC» COPEIKUS EADIATUS, FR,V, Basidia hearing Spores; vf, Cystidia; x, Y, S^permatozoids. Grevillea. Plate lviii.. ^•^%^> F t- i -— I 1 . * wj:.s. An. NAT. sc. CoPRINUS EADIATUS, FR. Sjpores, infant plant c, and infusoria, enlarged 1000 dmm.; Spermatozoidsat bottom further enlarged 2000 diani. Grevillea. Plate lix.

Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada ediblepoisonousm00grov Year: 1979 20 ^ 21 ^22 '23 ' 24 ^? 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figures 17-24. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating some types of cystidia: 17, fusiform- lanceolate; 18, flask-shaped; 19, capitate-encrusted; 20, horned; 21, ventricose-fusiform; 22, clavate with projections at the apex; 23, cylindric, obtuse with mucronate tip; 24, nine- pin-shaped (lecythiform). Figures 25-36. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating various types of spores: 25, globose; 26, ovoid; 27, ellipsoid; 28, elli Stock Photo

RMRX5REX–Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada ediblepoisonousm00grov Year: 1979 20 ^ 21 ^22 '23 ' 24 ^? 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figures 17-24. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating some types of cystidia: 17, fusiform- lanceolate; 18, flask-shaped; 19, capitate-encrusted; 20, horned; 21, ventricose-fusiform; 22, clavate with projections at the apex; 23, cylindric, obtuse with mucronate tip; 24, nine- pin-shaped (lecythiform). Figures 25-36. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating various types of spores: 25, globose; 26, ovoid; 27, ellipsoid; 28, elli

RM2C4CKBF–Cystidia couaggaria on Japanese plum (Prunus mume), Isehara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

Cellularia fistulosa, Print, Trametes, Trametes is a genus of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium usually without true hymenial cystidia.The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about fifty species. The genus was circumscribed by Elias Magnus Fries in 1836 Stock Photo

RM2A2M791–Cellularia fistulosa, Print, Trametes, Trametes is a genus of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium usually without true hymenial cystidia.The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about fifty species. The genus was circumscribed by Elias Magnus Fries in 1836

. The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. illustrated. It will be seen how important thesebodies arc as regards size and persistence. Many botanists have noticed cystidia ; but in myopinion cystidia have at ]3resent by no means re-ceived the .attentitm that is their due. I could fillseveral pages of the Gardeners^ Chroiiiile with illus-trations of their diverse forms, but in no instancehave I ever seen a cystidium smaller than the ordinarycells of the fungus ; they are usually larger, sometimeshundreds of times larger, always more hyaline. P Stock Photo

RM2AGC7XD–. The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. illustrated. It will be seen how important thesebodies arc as regards size and persistence. Many botanists have noticed cystidia ; but in myopinion cystidia have at ]3resent by no means re-ceived the .attentitm that is their due. I could fillseveral pages of the Gardeners^ Chroiiiile with illus-trations of their diverse forms, but in no instancehave I ever seen a cystidium smaller than the ordinarycells of the fungus ; they are usually larger, sometimeshundreds of times larger, always more hyaline. P

A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Fig. 92.—Coprinus slercorarius withyoung and mature sporophores with gills,basidia and basidiospores and cystidia.{After Brefeld.) MUSHROOMS AND TOADSTOOLS 233 the gills. As the pileus expands the membrane becomes detached firstat the margin of the cap, and it falls down around the stipe, as a frill,plaited in delicate folds, corresponding to the former lines of contactwith the lamellse and is now known as the annulus supcrus, frill, orarmilla. Special milk tubes are found in such forms as species of Lac-tariiis for when these toadstools are wounde Stock Photo

RM2ANB996–A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Fig. 92.—Coprinus slercorarius withyoung and mature sporophores with gills,basidia and basidiospores and cystidia.{After Brefeld.) MUSHROOMS AND TOADSTOOLS 233 the gills. As the pileus expands the membrane becomes detached firstat the margin of the cap, and it falls down around the stipe, as a frill,plaited in delicate folds, corresponding to the former lines of contactwith the lamellse and is now known as the annulus supcrus, frill, orarmilla. Special milk tubes are found in such forms as species of Lac-tariiis for when these toadstools are wounde

. Synopsis of the British Basidiomycetes ; a descriptive catalogue of the drawings and specimens in the Department of botany, British museum. ound above the bark. LXXXVI. PENIOPHORA Cooke. (From the shuttle-like setae, metuloides, or modified cystidia borneon the hymenium ; Gr. penion, a shuttle,phero^ to bear.) Resupinate, effused, coriaceous or subcarnose. Hymenium, asseen under a pocket lens, setulose, cystidia projecting, fusiform,colourless, hyaline at first smooth then verruculose above withminute particles of oxalate of lime, which are derived from watercontaining this substance in solu Stock Photo

RM2AFRBTB–. Synopsis of the British Basidiomycetes ; a descriptive catalogue of the drawings and specimens in the Department of botany, British museum. ound above the bark. LXXXVI. PENIOPHORA Cooke. (From the shuttle-like setae, metuloides, or modified cystidia borneon the hymenium ; Gr. penion, a shuttle,phero^ to bear.) Resupinate, effused, coriaceous or subcarnose. Hymenium, asseen under a pocket lens, setulose, cystidia projecting, fusiform,colourless, hyaline at first smooth then verruculose above withminute particles of oxalate of lime, which are derived from watercontaining this substance in solu

. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. PORIA AUREA Peck Plate 4 127 Poria aurea Peck 1 Microphotograph of cross section of the hymenium, showing numerous projecting cystidia. x i6o. 2 Small portion of the hienium of figure i enlarged to show cystidia. x 320. Poria fimbriatella (Peck) Sacc. 3 Specimen in the herbarium New York State Museum, from Ampersand pond, N. Y. x i. 128 N. Y. State Botanists Report, 1917 PLATE 4 Stock Photo

RM2AG43PT–. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. PORIA AUREA Peck Plate 4 127 Poria aurea Peck 1 Microphotograph of cross section of the hymenium, showing numerous projecting cystidia. x i6o. 2 Small portion of the hienium of figure i enlarged to show cystidia. x 320. Poria fimbriatella (Peck) Sacc. 3 Specimen in the herbarium New York State Museum, from Ampersand pond, N. Y. x i. 128 N. Y. State Botanists Report, 1917 PLATE 4

The Encyclopaedia Britannica; .. A dictionary of arts, sciences and general literature . Fig. 336. Fig. 337. Fig. 338. Flo. 336 —Basiiiia o, Btylosporcp 6, frej styloBporee c. from pycnidca of I.eddla.Flo. 337.—Zoospore of an Alga {Yauchaia), surrounded by movlnff cilia.Flo. 3:18.—Tetraspore i of one of the roae-colourod Seaweeda {Caihthamnionctuciatum). thecce, asci, or cystidia (fig. 339), when they are denom-inated endosporea or ascospores, and the plants are saidto be thecasporoas or ascosporous. When they are de-veloped on the exterior of sacs called basidia (fig. 340),they are denominate Stock Photo

RM2AJ00H4–The Encyclopaedia Britannica; .. A dictionary of arts, sciences and general literature . Fig. 336. Fig. 337. Fig. 338. Flo. 336 —Basiiiia o, Btylosporcp 6, frej styloBporee c. from pycnidca of I.eddla.Flo. 337.—Zoospore of an Alga {Yauchaia), surrounded by movlnff cilia.Flo. 3:18.—Tetraspore i of one of the roae-colourod Seaweeda {Caihthamnionctuciatum). thecce, asci, or cystidia (fig. 339), when they are denom-inated endosporea or ascospores, and the plants are saidto be thecasporoas or ascosporous. When they are de-veloped on the exterior of sacs called basidia (fig. 340),they are denominate

Monthly microscopical journal: transactions of the Royal Microscopical Society, and record of histological research at home and abroad . ^ Y °°^. W.G.S. AD NAT. SC. Fig. 4,—Coprinus radiutus, Fr.V, Basidia bearing spores ; W, Cystidia; X, Y, Spermatozoids. return to another series of cells, which go to form a new plant. Iam perfectly aware of the opinions which have been expressed byother botanists (and to which I shall return), but it is not so much 14 Ueprodudion in the Mushroom Tribe. By W. G. Smith. my aim to make my observations accord with what others havesaid, as to record what I have s Stock Photo

RM2AM2CG0–Monthly microscopical journal: transactions of the Royal Microscopical Society, and record of histological research at home and abroad . ^ Y °°^. W.G.S. AD NAT. SC. Fig. 4,—Coprinus radiutus, Fr.V, Basidia bearing spores ; W, Cystidia; X, Y, Spermatozoids. return to another series of cells, which go to form a new plant. Iam perfectly aware of the opinions which have been expressed byother botanists (and to which I shall return), but it is not so much 14 Ueprodudion in the Mushroom Tribe. By W. G. Smith. my aim to make my observations accord with what others havesaid, as to record what I have s

RM2AG43CP–. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. PORIA AUREA Peck Plate 4 127 Poria aurea Peck 1 Microphotograph of cross section of the hymenium, showing numerous projecting cystidia. x i6o. 2 Small portion of the hienium of figure i enlarged to show cystidia. x 320. Poria fimbriatella (Peck) Sacc. 3 Specimen in the herbarium New York State Museum, from Ampersand pond, N. Y. x i. 128 N. Y. State Botanists Report, 1917 PLATE 4. tiSW:- f 4-^4^ts.*

$. Synopsis of the British Basidiomycetes ; a descriptive catalogue of the drawings and specimens in the Department of botany, British museum. Fig. 8.—Basidia and spores of Mushroom {Psalliota campestris Quel.).b, basidia ; sp, spores ; c, cystidia or barren basidia ;st, sterigmata ; h.c, hymenial cells. X 1000. I. Agaricace^e. Hymenium spread over the surface of radiatinggills or lamellae. Genera 1-58 II. Polyporace^e. Hymenium lining the surface of small poresor tubes. Genera 59-69 III. Hydnace^e. Hymenium spread over spines or protuberances. Genera 70-79 ThelephoracEjE. Hymenium unilateral, Stock Photo$

RM2AFT34N–. Synopsis of the British Basidiomycetes ; a descriptive catalogue of the drawings and specimens in the Department of botany, British museum. Fig. 8.—Basidia and spores of Mushroom {Psalliota campestris Quel.).b, basidia ; sp, spores ; c, cystidia or barren basidia ;st, sterigmata ; h.c, hymenial cells. X 1000. I. Agaricace^e. Hymenium spread over the surface of radiatinggills or lamellae. Genera 1-58 II. Polyporace^e. Hymenium lining the surface of small poresor tubes. Genera 59-69 III. Hydnace^e. Hymenium spread over spines or protuberances. Genera 70-79 ThelephoracEjE. Hymenium unilateral,

. Synopsis of the British Basidiomycetes ; a descriptive catalogue of the drawings and specimens in the Department of botany, British museum. Fig. 99.—a, b, HymenocJuete rubiginosa Lev., entire and in section, one-half naturalsize, c, part of hymenium, showing cystidium, basidium and spores, X 500. cystidia, three or four times the length of the basidia; in 1830 thesetae at first very pale. Basidia tetrasporous. Spores white or olive. (Fig. 99-) Allied to Peniophora. Species 1819—1831 a. Apodce. No stem. Spores white, cystidia acuminate, plane. 1819, 1820 b. Resvpinatoz. With a resupinate habi Stock Photo

RM2AFRCBE–. Synopsis of the British Basidiomycetes ; a descriptive catalogue of the drawings and specimens in the Department of botany, British museum. Fig. 99.—a, b, HymenocJuete rubiginosa Lev., entire and in section, one-half naturalsize, c, part of hymenium, showing cystidium, basidium and spores, X 500. cystidia, three or four times the length of the basidia; in 1830 thesetae at first very pale. Basidia tetrasporous. Spores white or olive. (Fig. 99-) Allied to Peniophora. Species 1819—1831 a. Apodce. No stem. Spores white, cystidia acuminate, plane. 1819, 1820 b. Resvpinatoz. With a resupinate habi

. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. meniuin, x lOo. a Projecting- cystidium. h Cross secton of a cystidium cnibedtled in the trama. 2 Vertical section of a part of a single tube showing oblique] projecting cystidia. x 320. Poria attenuata var. subincarnata Peck 3 Fragments from specimens in the type collection, x I. 4 Mature spores. 5 Encrusted hypha from the subiculum on the growing margin of one specimen. 6 Unencrusted hyphae as found in the trama and sometimes the subiculum. N. Y. State Botanists Report, 1917. Stock Photo

RM2AG453P–. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. meniuin, x lOo. a Projecting- cystidium. h Cross secton of a cystidium cnibedtled in the trama. 2 Vertical section of a part of a single tube showing oblique] projecting cystidia. x 320. Poria attenuata var. subincarnata Peck 3 Fragments from specimens in the type collection, x I. 4 Mature spores. 5 Encrusted hypha from the subiculum on the growing margin of one specimen. 6 Unencrusted hyphae as found in the trama and sometimes the subiculum. N. Y. State Botanists Report, 1917.

. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. PORIA ATTENUATA (Peck) Sacc. Plate 2 Poria iittenuala (Peck) Sacc. 1 Microphotograph of cross section of the h}meniuin, x lOo. a Projecting- cystidium. h Cross secton of a cystidium cnibedtled in the trama. 2 Vertical section of a part of a single tube showing oblique] projecting cystidia. x 320. Poria attenuata var. subincarnata Peck 3 Fragments from specimens in the type collection, x I. 4 Mature spores. 5 Encrusted hypha from the subiculum on the growing margin of one specimen. 6 Unencrusted hyphae Stock Photo

RM2AG459J–. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. PORIA ATTENUATA (Peck) Sacc. Plate 2 Poria iittenuala (Peck) Sacc. 1 Microphotograph of cross section of the h}meniuin, x lOo. a Projecting- cystidium. h Cross secton of a cystidium cnibedtled in the trama. 2 Vertical section of a part of a single tube showing oblique] projecting cystidia. x 320. Poria attenuata var. subincarnata Peck 3 Fragments from specimens in the type collection, x I. 4 Mature spores. 5 Encrusted hypha from the subiculum on the growing margin of one specimen. 6 Unencrusted hyphae

. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. Fig. I. 2 PORIA AUREA Peck Fig. 3 PORIA FiMBRIATELLA (Peck) Sacc. I Plate 5 Poria fimbrialella (Peck) Sacc. 1 Microphotograph of cross section through hymenitim, showing projecting cystidia. x i6o. 2 Portion of a cross section of hymenium enlarged to show cystidia. X 320. 3 Hyphae from the trama. 4 Hyphae from the subiculum. 5 Cystidium from the hymenium of the type collection. 6 Cystidium from the hymenium of the collection from Ampersand pond, N. Y. 7 Mature spores. (See also plate 22, figure 6, for s Stock Photo

RM2AG42J7–. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. Fig. I. 2 PORIA AUREA Peck Fig. 3 PORIA FiMBRIATELLA (Peck) Sacc. I Plate 5 Poria fimbrialella (Peck) Sacc. 1 Microphotograph of cross section through hymenitim, showing projecting cystidia. x i6o. 2 Portion of a cross section of hymenium enlarged to show cystidia. X 320. 3 Hyphae from the trama. 4 Hyphae from the subiculum. 5 Cystidium from the hymenium of the type collection. 6 Cystidium from the hymenium of the collection from Ampersand pond, N. Y. 7 Mature spores. (See also plate 22, figure 6, for s

. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. tiSW:- f 4-^4^ts.*. Fig. I. 2 PORIA AUREA Peck Fig. 3 PORIA FiMBRIATELLA (Peck) Sacc. I Plate 5 Poria fimbrialella (Peck) Sacc. 1 Microphotograph of cross section through hymenitim, showing projecting cystidia. x i6o. 2 Portion of a cross section of hymenium enlarged to show cystidia. X 320. 3 Hyphae from the trama. 4 Hyphae from the subiculum. 5 Cystidium from the hymenium of the type collection. 6 Cystidium from the hymenium of the collection from Ampersand pond, N. Y. 7 Mature spores. (See also plate Stock Photo

RM2AG4318–. Report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York. tiSW:- f 4-^4^ts.*. Fig. I. 2 PORIA AUREA Peck Fig. 3 PORIA FiMBRIATELLA (Peck) Sacc. I Plate 5 Poria fimbrialella (Peck) Sacc. 1 Microphotograph of cross section through hymenitim, showing projecting cystidia. x i6o. 2 Portion of a cross section of hymenium enlarged to show cystidia. X 320. 3 Hyphae from the trama. 4 Hyphae from the subiculum. 5 Cystidium from the hymenium of the type collection. 6 Cystidium from the hymenium of the collection from Ampersand pond, N. Y. 7 Mature spores. (See also plate

. Introduction to the study of fungi; their organography, classification, and distribution, for the use of collectors. Fungi. FERTILISA TION 55 ally carried out. The last observation, if verified, is rather strange, as the spores, when fallen, must be.regarded as fully matured; it seems to be rather an anomaly that a mature fruit should be fertilised, rather than when in, an immature condition. This much, then, has been related by Smith in a very circumstantial manner, and from it he argues that in the Agaricini the cystidia produce the spermatozoids, by means of which the spores are fertilise Stock Photo

RMRDXHE2–. Introduction to the study of fungi; their organography, classification, and distribution, for the use of collectors. Fungi. FERTILISA TION 55 ally carried out. The last observation, if verified, is rather strange, as the spores, when fallen, must be.regarded as fully matured; it seems to be rather an anomaly that a mature fruit should be fertilised, rather than when in, an immature condition. This much, then, has been related by Smith in a very circumstantial manner, and from it he argues that in the Agaricini the cystidia produce the spermatozoids, by means of which the spores are fertilise

. Introduction to the study of fungi; their organography, classification, and distribution, for the use of collectors. Fungi. 42 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FUNGI. usually present, mixed with the basidia but rather larger, and the sterile cells are smaller and almost of the nature of, or analogous to, paraphyses (Fig. 22). De Seynes regards all three forms as modifications of the same organ, i.e. the basidia, of which the spore-bearing are the fertile basidia, the cystidia are hypertrophied basidia, and the sterile cells atrophied basidia. All these cells are continuations and terminations of Stock Photo

RMRDXHFA–. Introduction to the study of fungi; their organography, classification, and distribution, for the use of collectors. Fungi. 42 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FUNGI. usually present, mixed with the basidia but rather larger, and the sterile cells are smaller and almost of the nature of, or analogous to, paraphyses (Fig. 22). De Seynes regards all three forms as modifications of the same organ, i.e. the basidia, of which the spore-bearing are the fertile basidia, the cystidia are hypertrophied basidia, and the sterile cells atrophied basidia. All these cells are continuations and terminations of

. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. POLYPORALES 435 fleshy cushions, as Platygloea in the Auriculariales and Sebacina in the Tremellales, and may be designated as true crustose fructifications. Their basidia rise to the same height, and crowd together as an even hymenium which is broken only by cystidia. In the third stage, the hyphal cushions increase to bracket or even centrally stipitate fructifications. The context loses its homogeneous structure and is differentiated into a sclerotic rind and solid middle layer. Thereby, they become very resistant to external influences; while the h Stock Photo

RMREF6C7–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. POLYPORALES 435 fleshy cushions, as Platygloea in the Auriculariales and Sebacina in the Tremellales, and may be designated as true crustose fructifications. Their basidia rise to the same height, and crowd together as an even hymenium which is broken only by cystidia. In the third stage, the hyphal cushions increase to bracket or even centrally stipitate fructifications. The context loses its homogeneous structure and is differentiated into a sclerotic rind and solid middle layer. Thereby, they become very resistant to external influences; while the h

. Botanical gazette. Plants. iqiq] WALKER—PLUTEUS AND TUBARIA. Fig. 4.—Structure of trama and origin of cystidia and basidia: A, reconstruction, made by aid of microscope, of photomicrograph shown in fig. 47a; B, another gill from same series outlined with camera lucida.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Hanover, Ind. : J. M. Coulter Stock Photo

RMRHB499–. Botanical gazette. Plants. iqiq] WALKER—PLUTEUS AND TUBARIA. Fig. 4.—Structure of trama and origin of cystidia and basidia: A, reconstruction, made by aid of microscope, of photomicrograph shown in fig. 47a; B, another gill from same series outlined with camera lucida.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Hanover, Ind. : J. M. Coulter

. Fungi; their nature and uses. Fungi. 24 'FUNGI.. Agaricmi. In many cases the stem is suppressed. The sub- stance is fleshy in Boletus, but in Polyporus the greater number of species are leathery or corky, and more persistent. The basidia, spicules, and qnaternate spores agree with those of Agaric ini.* In fact there are no features of importance which relate to the hymenium in any order of Hymenomycetes (the Tremellini excepted) differing from the same organ in Agaricini, unless it be the absence of cystidia. Hydnei.—Instead of pores, in this order the hymenium is spread over the surface of Stock Photo

RMRDHTH1–. Fungi; their nature and uses. Fungi. 24 'FUNGI.. Agaricmi. In many cases the stem is suppressed. The sub- stance is fleshy in Boletus, but in Polyporus the greater number of species are leathery or corky, and more persistent. The basidia, spicules, and qnaternate spores agree with those of Agaric ini.* In fact there are no features of importance which relate to the hymenium in any order of Hymenomycetes (the Tremellini excepted) differing from the same organ in Agaricini, unless it be the absence of cystidia. Hydnei.—Instead of pores, in this order the hymenium is spread over the surface of

. Botanical gazette. Plants. BOTANICAL GAZETTE [JULY and basidia in practically mature condition are shown in figs. 45, 46, 49, and in text fig. 6. The young basidia and cystidia, and the filaments which bear them, are constantly binucleate, as are the other cells of the young hymenophore, and in fact all parts of the young basid- iocarp. The nuclei in the cystidia never fuse, and older cystidia lose their nuclei by degeneration. The cystidia are at all times much vacuo- late and with scanty cytoplasm, while the basidia and paraphyses are filled with dense protoplasm. Very com- monly the matur Stock Photo

RMRHB48F–. Botanical gazette. Plants. BOTANICAL GAZETTE [JULY and basidia in practically mature condition are shown in figs. 45, 46, 49, and in text fig. 6. The young basidia and cystidia, and the filaments which bear them, are constantly binucleate, as are the other cells of the young hymenophore, and in fact all parts of the young basid- iocarp. The nuclei in the cystidia never fuse, and older cystidia lose their nuclei by degeneration. The cystidia are at all times much vacuo- late and with scanty cytoplasm, while the basidia and paraphyses are filled with dense protoplasm. Very com- monly the matur

. Fungi; their nature, influence, and uses;. Fungi. 24 FUNGI.. Agaricmi. In many cases the stem is suppressed. The sub- stance is fleshy in Boletus, but in Pulyporus the greater number of species are leathery or corky, and more persistent. The basidia, spicules, and quaternate spores agree with those of Agaricini.* In fact there are no features of importance which relate to the hymenium in any order of Ht/menonvjcetes (the Tremellini excepted) differing from the same organ in Agcvricini, unless it be the absence of cystidia. Hydnei.—Instead of pores, in this order the hymenium is spread over t Stock Photo

RMRE1GPG–. Fungi; their nature, influence, and uses;. Fungi. 24 FUNGI.. Agaricmi. In many cases the stem is suppressed. The sub- stance is fleshy in Boletus, but in Pulyporus the greater number of species are leathery or corky, and more persistent. The basidia, spicules, and quaternate spores agree with those of Agaricini.* In fact there are no features of importance which relate to the hymenium in any order of Ht/menonvjcetes (the Tremellini excepted) differing from the same organ in Agcvricini, unless it be the absence of cystidia. Hydnei.—Instead of pores, in this order the hymenium is spread over t

RMRDC0TH–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. 446 BASIDIOMYCETES. bark of birch. Spathulate cystidia Spores colourless, and acutely ovate and forming crusts on the occur between the basidia. in shape. This is parasitic on birch. The mycelium kills and permeates the wood-parenchyma which forms the greater mass of the later-formed parts of each year-ring, with the result that the various year-rings of the wood separate from each other as concentric hollow cylinde

. British fungi (hymenomycetes). Basidiomycetes; Fungi -- Great Britain. i66 ORDER II.—POLYPOREI. Hymenophore inferior, facing the ground ; hymenium consist- ing of tubes with poriform mouths which are round or angular, sometimes sinuous or torn, lined within with 4-spored sporo- phores and cystidia. Fleshy ; coriaceous, or woody fungi, most abundant and luxu- riant in warm countries. Intermediate between the Agaricini and the Hydnei, connected with the former by Dcedalea and Lcnzites, and witli the latter by Fistulina and Boletus. GENUS XXL — Boletus. Dill. Fr. Obs. i. p. 109. (The name of a Stock Photo

RMRH1MG3–. British fungi (hymenomycetes). Basidiomycetes; Fungi -- Great Britain. i66 ORDER II.—POLYPOREI. Hymenophore inferior, facing the ground ; hymenium consist- ing of tubes with poriform mouths which are round or angular, sometimes sinuous or torn, lined within with 4-spored sporo- phores and cystidia. Fleshy ; coriaceous, or woody fungi, most abundant and luxu- riant in warm countries. Intermediate between the Agaricini and the Hydnei, connected with the former by Dcedalea and Lcnzites, and witli the latter by Fistulina and Boletus. GENUS XXL — Boletus. Dill. Fr. Obs. i. p. 109. (The name of a

. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. Fig. 281.—Peniophora chordalis, showing Fig. 282.—Peniophora chaetophora. (X200; basidia and cystidia. ( X 265; after Hoehnel after Hoehnel and Litschauer, 1907.) and Litschaucr, 1906.) consist of single much-branched hyphae whose branches are much intertwined; generally, in the young stages, the peripheral hyphal ends swell terminally and each cuts off one, seldom several, thin-walled conidia. These bulbils often appear in such large quantities that the hymenium is not formed; they loosen from the hyphal cushion and undoubtedly play. Please note that Stock Photo

RMREF6B8–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. Fig. 281.—Peniophora chordalis, showing Fig. 282.—Peniophora chaetophora. (X200; basidia and cystidia. ( X 265; after Hoehnel after Hoehnel and Litschauer, 1907.) and Litschaucr, 1906.) consist of single much-branched hyphae whose branches are much intertwined; generally, in the young stages, the peripheral hyphal ends swell terminally and each cuts off one, seldom several, thin-walled conidia. These bulbils often appear in such large quantities that the hymenium is not formed; they loosen from the hyphal cushion and undoubtedly play. Please note that

. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. GASTEROMYCETES 481 sponds to the volva of the Clathraceae), the pseudoparenchyma layer P, a thin, tough, periclinal, fibrous layer F, and the collenchyma layer C. The outer cells of the collenchyma layer elongate radially, become prismatic and assume a peculiar palisade structure; the innermost layer next the gleba consists of large spherical cells, called cystidia by earlier writers but from their cytology probably basidia. At the top of the fructifica- tion the peridium is weaker; there it is chiefly composed of isodiametric lis.. .'GF â :>;.iVJX; Stock Photo

RMREER0K–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. GASTEROMYCETES 481 sponds to the volva of the Clathraceae), the pseudoparenchyma layer P, a thin, tough, periclinal, fibrous layer F, and the collenchyma layer C. The outer cells of the collenchyma layer elongate radially, become prismatic and assume a peculiar palisade structure; the innermost layer next the gleba consists of large spherical cells, called cystidia by earlier writers but from their cytology probably basidia. At the top of the fructifica- tion the peridium is weaker; there it is chiefly composed of isodiametric lis.. .'GF â :>;.iVJX;

. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. POLYPORALES 437 (spores hyaline) those with cystidia and gloeocystidia (Fig. 279); in Epithele (Fig. 280), Veluticeps and Mycobonia those with curious sterile hyphal pegs, etc., springing from the subhymenial tissue and projecting above the hymenium. In short the system only gives first aid and hence is variously treated by different authors. Cytologically, of all these forms only Corticium lacteum, C. bombycinum, Peniophora Sambuci and Hymenochaete tenuis (Hypochnus sub- tilis of Harper) (Maire, 1902; Harper, 1902; Kniep, 1913) have been studied.. Ple Stock Photo

RMREF6BT–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. POLYPORALES 437 (spores hyaline) those with cystidia and gloeocystidia (Fig. 279); in Epithele (Fig. 280), Veluticeps and Mycobonia those with curious sterile hyphal pegs, etc., springing from the subhymenial tissue and projecting above the hymenium. In short the system only gives first aid and hence is variously treated by different authors. Cytologically, of all these forms only Corticium lacteum, C. bombycinum, Peniophora Sambuci and Hymenochaete tenuis (Hypochnus sub- tilis of Harper) (Maire, 1902; Harper, 1902; Kniep, 1913) have been studied.. Ple

. British fungi (Hymenomycetes). Fungi -- Great Britain. i66 ORDER II— POLYPOREL Hymenophore inferior, facing the ground; hymenium consist- ing of tubes with poriform mouths which are round or angular, sometimes sinuous or torn, lined within with 4-spored sporo- phores and cystidia. Fleshy, coriaceous, or woody fungi, most abundant and luxu- riant in warm countries. Intermediate between the Agaricmi a?id the Hydnei, connected with the former by Dadalea and Lenzites, and with the latter by Fistulina and Irfiex. Boletus. Genus XXI.—Boletus. Dill. Fr. Obs. i. p. 109. (The name of a fungus conside Stock Photo

RMRH34JJ–. British fungi (Hymenomycetes). Fungi -- Great Britain. i66 ORDER II— POLYPOREL Hymenophore inferior, facing the ground; hymenium consist- ing of tubes with poriform mouths which are round or angular, sometimes sinuous or torn, lined within with 4-spored sporo- phores and cystidia. Fleshy, coriaceous, or woody fungi, most abundant and luxu- riant in warm countries. Intermediate between the Agaricmi a?id the Hydnei, connected with the former by Dadalea and Lenzites, and with the latter by Fistulina and Irfiex. Boletus. Genus XXI.—Boletus. Dill. Fr. Obs. i. p. 109. (The name of a fungus conside

. Botanical gazette. Plants. Fig. 4.—Structure of trama and origin of cystidia and basidia: A, reconstruction, made by aid of microscope, of photomicrograph shown in fig. 47a; B, another gill from same series outlined with camera lucida.. Fig. 5.—Origin of cystidia and basidia as seen in slightly older basidiocarp than that of text fig. 4: A, reconstruction of part of photomicrograph shown in fig. 48, made by aid of microscope; outlines of other drawings made with camera lucida.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for read Stock Photo

RMRHB48X–. Botanical gazette. Plants. Fig. 4.—Structure of trama and origin of cystidia and basidia: A, reconstruction, made by aid of microscope, of photomicrograph shown in fig. 47a; B, another gill from same series outlined with camera lucida.. Fig. 5.—Origin of cystidia and basidia as seen in slightly older basidiocarp than that of text fig. 4: A, reconstruction of part of photomicrograph shown in fig. 48, made by aid of microscope; outlines of other drawings made with camera lucida.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for read

RMRDE5PG–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 414 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE Spores hyaline 10. Hydnum, p. 414. Spores colored 11. Phaeodon. Teeth iammeliform 12. Sistotrema. Teeth connected at base, coriaceous Cystidia none 13. Irpex, p. 415. Cystidia present 14. Hydnochsete. Sporophore perennial, punky or woody Upper surface smooth, or sulcata 15. Echinodontiuin, p.415. Upper surface zonate 16. Steccherinum, p. 416. Hydnum Linnaeus Sporophore cuticular, leathery, corky, woody or fleshy, variable in form, resupinate; pileus, shelving, or bushy branched; hymenium bese

. Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada. Mushrooms, Poisonous; Edible mushrooms. 20 ^ 21 ^22 "23 ' 24. ^? 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figures 17-24. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating some types of cystidia: 17, fusiform- lanceolate; 18, flask-shaped; 19, capitate-encrusted; 20, horned; 21, ventricose-fusiform; 22, clavate with projections at the apex; 23, cylindric, obtuse with mucronate tip; 24, nine- pin-shaped (lecythiform). Figures 25-36. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating various types of spores: 25, globose; 26, ovoid; 27, ellipsoid; 28, ellipsoid-fusiform; 29, cy Stock Photo

RMRDMYTT–. Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada. Mushrooms, Poisonous; Edible mushrooms. 20 ^ 21 ^22 "23 ' 24. ^? 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figures 17-24. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating some types of cystidia: 17, fusiform- lanceolate; 18, flask-shaped; 19, capitate-encrusted; 20, horned; 21, ventricose-fusiform; 22, clavate with projections at the apex; 23, cylindric, obtuse with mucronate tip; 24, nine- pin-shaped (lecythiform). Figures 25-36. Semidiagrammatic drawings illustrating various types of spores: 25, globose; 26, ovoid; 27, ellipsoid; 28, ellipsoid-fusiform; 29, cy

. . Fig. 3 — Flammula aiigulatospora n. sp. cavus, glaber, 2-/}.cm longus, j-jimm crassus, basi ?narginato-bulbo- sus; sporw luteolce, asteroideo-angulatce, 6-8 y..; basidia clavata, 25-30 X 6-8 fx; cystidia fusoidea, inter dum fus o ide o-ventricosa, hya- lina, fuscidule muricellata, 4.0-60 X 16-24 jx. Hab. Ad terram, in querceto. Monte, prope Funchal. Novem- bri. Leg. C. de Menezes.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the origin Stock Photo

RMRH2PPG–. . Fig. 3 — Flammula aiigulatospora n. sp. cavus, glaber, 2-/}.cm longus, j-jimm crassus, basi ?narginato-bulbo- sus; sporw luteolce, asteroideo-angulatce, 6-8 y..; basidia clavata, 25-30 X 6-8 fx; cystidia fusoidea, inter dum fus o ide o-ventricosa, hya- lina, fuscidule muricellata, 4.0-60 X 16-24 jx. Hab. Ad terram, in querceto. Monte, prope Funchal. Novem- bri. Leg. C. de Menezes.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the origin

RMRCC3BM–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. 446 BASIDIOMYCETES. aud forming- crusts on tlie bark of birch. Spathulate cystidia occur between the basidia. Spores colourless, and acutely ovate in shape. This is parasitic on birch. The mycelium kills and permeates the wood-parenchyma which forms the greater mass of the later-formed parts of each year-ring, with the result that the various year-rings of the wood separate from each other as concentric hollow cylinde

. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants. 446 BASIDIOMYCETES. aud forming crusts on the l3ark of birch. Spathulate cystidia occur between the basidia. Spores colourless, and acutely ovate in shape. This is parasitic on birch. The mycelium kills and permeates the wood-parenchyma which forms the greater mass of the later-formed parts of each year-ring, with the result that the various year-rings of the wood separate from each other as co Stock Photo

RMRCC2HP–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants. 446 BASIDIOMYCETES. aud forming crusts on the l3ark of birch. Spathulate cystidia occur between the basidia. Spores colourless, and acutely ovate in shape. This is parasitic on birch. The mycelium kills and permeates the wood-parenchyma which forms the greater mass of the later-formed parts of each year-ring, with the result that the various year-rings of the wood separate from each other as co

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