RMT96KMK–William Henry Harvey (February 5, 1811 - May 15, 1866) was an Irish botanist and phycologist. Harvey was an authority on algae and bryophytes (mosses). In 1844 Harvey became curator of the Trinity College Herbarium and in 1848 Professor of Botany of the Royal Dublin Society. In 1853 he made a 3 year voyage, visiting South Africa, Ceylon, Australia, New Zealand, Tonga, Fiji, and Chile.
RF2PF25Y5–Botany line vector icons and signs. Photosynthesis, Reproduction, Taxonomy, Genetics, Ecological, Cultivation, Bryophytes, Mycology outline vector
RM2AFNAWG–. Lessons with plants. Suggestions for seeing and interpreting some of the common forms of vegetation. Fig. 368.Bulb of Easter lily. Fni. ;J69. Section showing the formationof the bulbels. are parasitic upon animals and even upon otherfungi. 437(1. The vegetable kingdom, aside from the haeteria, may beconveniently ranged under four general heads: Thallophytes — algse (sea-weeds), lichens, fungi.Bryophytes — mosses and their allies. Pteridophytes — ferns, club-mosses, equisetams, and their allies.Spermatophytes — seed-bearing or flowering plants. Phanerogamous plants is a synonymous term. BULBS
RMPG40HA–. Plant life and plant uses; an elementary textbook, a foundation for the study of agriculture, domestic science or college botany. Botany. Fig. 211. — Shows the method by which the sporangium, by means of its an- nulus, discharges the spores. ture is produced by a spore, it is, of course, a gametophyte. The prothallia of true ferns are small, heart-shaped, flat, green bodies. (See Figure 212.) They produce their archegonia and antheridia on the under surface. (See Figure 213.) The sperms of pteridophytes are larger than those of bryophytes and have many cilia. The archegonia have short necks
RMT96KMJ–William Henry Harvey (February 5, 1811 - May 15, 1866) was an Irish botanist and phycologist. Harvey was an authority on algae and bryophytes (mosses). In 1844 Harvey became curator of the Trinity College Herbarium and in 1848 Professor of Botany of the Royal Dublin Society. In 1853 he made a 3 year voyage, visiting South Africa, Ceylon, Australia, New Zealand, Tonga, Fiji, and Chile.
RMREP44D–. List of Canadian hepaticæ [microform]. Liverworts; Bryophytes; Hépatiques; Bryophytes. . Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Pearson, William Henry, 1849-1923; Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. Montreal : W. Foster Brown
RMPG41E9–. Essentials of botany. Botany; Botany. CHAPTER XXVI THE BRYOPHYTES 341. Classes of Bryophytes. — The bryophytes, or moss- like plants, are divided into: Class 1. Liverworts. " 2. Mosses. It is not easy to state in an untechnical way all.the distinctions between the two classes. One main difference is that most liverworts either show no distinction between stem and leaves, or if they possess leaves at all do not have. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations
RMREP464–. List of Canadian hepaticæ [microform]. Liverworts; Bryophytes; Hépatiques; Bryophytes. Mortimer&Co, Lith. Diplophyilura taxifolmm,. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Pearson, William Henry, 1849-1923; Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. Montreal : W. Foster Brown
RMPG4A0N–. Botany for agricultural students . Botany. SPOROPHYTE 441 Sporophyte. — The sporophytes are delicate plants with leafy much branched stems {Fig. 393). The strobiU occur on the ends of the branches, and the sporophylls somewhat resemble the foli- age leaves, but are usually smaller and more compact {Fig. 394). One notable feature is that there are two kinds of spores pro- duced. In Bryophytes, True P'erns, Horsetails, and Lycopo-. FiG. 394. — The vegetative and spore-bearing structures of the sporo- phyte of Selaginella. A, a shoot of Selaginella, showing the stem, vegetative leaves, and the
RMREP471–. List of Canadian hepaticæ [microform]. Liverworts; Bryophytes; Hépatiques; Bryophytes. W. H.P. dol.. Scaparua ^laacocephaia. MortlrTiei-diCo. Lith.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Pearson, William Henry, 1849-1923; Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. Montreal : W. Foster Brown
RMPG40HC–. Plant life and plant uses; an elementary textbook, a foundation for the study of agriculture, domestic science or college botany. Botany. 420 THE VASCULAR PLANTS. Fig. 211. — Shows the method by which the sporangium, by means of its an- nulus, discharges the spores. ture is produced by a spore, it is, of course, a gametophyte. The prothallia of true ferns are small, heart-shaped, flat, green bodies. (See Figure 212.) They produce their archegonia and antheridia on the under surface. (See Figure 213.) The sperms of pteridophytes are larger than those of bryophytes and have many cilia. The arc
RMRE1R98–. The Eusporangiatae; the comparative morphology of the Ophioglossaceae and Marattiaceae. Ophioglossaceae; Marattiaceae. The large, green sporophyte, however (fig. 190, A, sp), never attains complete inde- pendence, as no proper root is developed and it is dependent for its water supply upon the gametophyte. In all of the Eusporangiates, the embryo is much later in developing its organs than in the Leptosporangiates, and thus resembles the Bryophytes; moreover, the embryo reaches a very much larger size before it attains its independence. Even after the young sporophyte has developed several r
RMPG3CHX–. Plant studies; an elementary botany. Botany. THE OREAT fiKOUPS |-)F RKYorilYTES n9 Mosses, wliich arc sometimes called the Hryum forms, to distinguish them from the Hphafjiiuia forms. They are the representative Bryophytes, the only group vying with them l)eiiig the leafy Liverworts, or Junger- munnia forms. They grow in all conditions of moisture, from actual submergence in water to dry rocks, and they also form extensive peat de- jiosits in bogs. The sporogonium has a foot and usually a long slender seta, but the cap- sule is especially com- plex. When the lid-like operculum falls off, the
RMRDHEAT–. Plant life and plant uses; an elementary textbook, a foundation for the study of agriculture, domestic science or college botany. Botany. Fig. 211. — Shows the method by which the sporangium, by means of its an- nulus, discharges the spores. ture is produced by a spore, it is, of course, a gametophyte. The prothallia of true ferns are small, heart-shaped, flat, green bodies. (See Figure 212.) They produce their archegonia and antheridia on the under surface. (See Figure 213.) The sperms of pteridophytes are larger than those of bryophytes and have many cilia. The archegonia have short necks
RMREPGYE–. List of Canadian hepaticæ [microform]. Liverworts; Bryophytes; Hépatiques; Bryophytes. fku:Ujgku.l5:I^Cuhu'untiii>l«rT ^tinrt^i^ xjit Cyxtutivx. /L. PL, V. . Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Pearson, William Henry, 1849-1923; Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. Montreal : W. Foster Brown
RMREXDC6–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. BRYOPHYTES 99 special structure {receptacles). In some cases the receptacles are sessile, but in Marchantia they become long-stalked, the archegonial and an- theridial receptacles occurring on different gametophytes. The receptacle borne by the antheridial branch is a disk with lobed margin, a growing point Ijeing at the tip of each lobe (fig. 228). Over the upper surface of this disk the antheridia occur in flask-shaped cavities formed by the overgrowth of the adjacent tissue. From the bottom of each cavity a single antheridium
RMRDY6EJ–. Botany of the living plant. Botany. MUSCI AND HEPATICAE 369 out. In any organism with a life-cycle punctuated by the two stages of the spore and the zygote, there are two possibilities of somatic expan- sion, viz. in the diploid sporophyte and in the haploid gametophyte. In the Bryophytes the second alternative has been fully exploited. Their characters depend upon the de'elopment of the gametophyte to the highest condition in which it is seen in Land Vegetation. The details of this development run parallel with those of the sporophyte in Vascular Plants, so that the two present a series of
RMRDCY6F–. Botany for agricultural students . Botany. SPOROPHYTE 441 Sporophyte. — The sporophytes are delicate plants with leafy much branched stems {Fig. 393). The strobiU occur on the ends of the branches, and the sporophylls somewhat resemble the foli- age leaves, but are usually smaller and more compact {Fig. 394). One notable feature is that there are two kinds of spores pro- duced. In Bryophytes, True P'erns, Horsetails, and Lycopo-. FiG. 394. — The vegetative and spore-bearing structures of the sporo- phyte of Selaginella. A, a shoot of Selaginella, showing the stem, vegetative leaves, and the
RMRJ47AT–. The sphagnaceae, or, Peat-mosses of Europe and North America [microform]. Mosses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes; Mousses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes. Pi. XVT. E Brjit}iwju*<- i'.j j.l uat . J yiftnn ':-!.ii, '.'â lAi fnnbnatma m. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Braithwaite, R. (Robert), 1824-1917. London : Hardwicke & Bogue
RMRDHEB0–. Plant life and plant uses; an elementary textbook, a foundation for the study of agriculture, domestic science or college botany. Botany. 420 THE VASCULAR PLANTS. Fig. 211. — Shows the method by which the sporangium, by means of its an- nulus, discharges the spores. ture is produced by a spore, it is, of course, a gametophyte. The prothallia of true ferns are small, heart-shaped, flat, green bodies. (See Figure 212.) They produce their archegonia and antheridia on the under surface. (See Figure 213.) The sperms of pteridophytes are larger than those of bryophytes and have many cilia. The arc
RMRDYFJ4–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. PTERIDOPHYTES 123 sporophyte is a strobilus. The problem, therefore, is how such a leaf- less sporophyte (sporogonium) as occurs among bryophytes could become a strobilus or rather a stro- biloid body. An explanation of the origin of this body has been suggested by Bower's theory of the strobilus. The par- tially independent spo- rophyte of A nlhoceros is selected as illustrat- ing a possible ancestral condition of vascular plants at Ine level of bryophytes, and the possible successive changes are outlined as follows: (i) the spo
RMRDWFFH–. Essentials of botany. Botany; Botany. CHAPTER XXVI THE BRYOPHYTES 341. Classes of Bryophytes. like plants, are divided into: â The bryophytes, or moss- Class 1. Liverworts. " 2. Mosses. It is not easy to state in an untechnical way all the distinctions between the two classes. One main difference is that most liverworts either show no distinction between stem and leaves, or if they possess leaves at all do not have. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations
RMRDG503–. Essentials of botany. Botany; Botany. CHAPTER XXVI THE BRYOPHYTES 341. Classes of Bryophytes. — The bryophytes, or moss- like plants, are divided into: Class 1. Liverworts. " 2. Mosses. It is not easy to state in an untechnical way all.the distinctions between the two classes. One main difference is that most liverworts either show no distinction between stem and leaves, or if they possess leaves at all do not have. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations
RMRDYDHH–. Plant life and plant uses; an elementary textbook, a foundation for the study of agriculture, domestic science or college botany. Botany. 420 THE VASCULAR PLANTS. Fig. 211. — Shows the method by which the sporangium, by means o( its an- nulus, discharges the spores. ture is produced by a spore, it is, of course, a gametophyte. The prbthallia of true ferns are small, heart-shaped, flat, green bodies. (See Figure 212.) They produce their archegonia and antheridia on the under surface. (See Figure 213.) The sperms of pteridophytes are larger than those of bryophytes and have many cilia. The arc
RMRJ4Y3H–. The sphagnaceae, or, Peat-mosses of Europe and North America [microform]. Mosses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes; Mousses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes. 6.âBranch -Stem leaf. m v: XXV. â hi UtliwUltf. vfc'. .l.i lUl vr>fc->i'>, iin. opli.inljei'mediuni !<ir'. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Braithwaite, R. (Robert), 1824-1917. London : Hardwicke & Bogue
RMRJ47J1–. The sphagnaceae, or, Peat-mosses of Europe and North America [microform]. Mosses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes; Mousses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes. PI VIII. ^A. â iil-a.lhw'ii-- uiji «oi nu.1. "VrW..t.fcC='.itli. Sp?i. laJ-LrV-Ull- '.''3J '. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Braithwaite, R. (Robert), 1824-1917. London : Hardwicke & Bogue
RMRJ4YBB–. The sphagnaceae, or, Peat-mosses of Europe and North America [microform]. Mosses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes; Mousses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes. ""..i y H.7. i-. t i f^ Hh»--i cKvfaile del act nA-t. We.!^' SpV. acutifolraJiL Vt ;j r-. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Braithwaite, R. (Robert), 1824-1917. London : Hardwicke & Bogue
RMRDYFRC–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. BRYOPHYTES lOI. (2) JUNGERMANWIALES General character. â â This is by far the largest group of liverworts, its members living in all conditions of moisture from very wet to very dry. They are especially abundant in tropical forests, being very common on the bark of trees {epiphytic) and on leaves (epiphyllous), while some grow on the ground. Two great groups are recognized : (i) thallose forms, whose gametophyte body is a thallus resem- bling that of the Marchantiales in general outline (see fig. 777); (2) foliose forms, with lea
RMRDXMX8–. The origin of a land flora, a theory based upon the facts of alternation. Plant morphology. 204 SYMMETRY OF THE SPOROPHYTE those relatively few cases among Bryophytes where the radial symmetry is departed from. Among the Liverworts the only recorded example of departure from the radial symmetry is that of Monoclea : here the sporogonial head, which is borne upon a cylindrical seta, is curved over to one side, and it dehisces along the upper surface by a longitudinal slit, the whole capsule widening out later into a spoon-like form. Examination of developmental stages shows that the young spo
RMRDWCM3–. Botany, with agricultural applications. Botany. SPOROPHYTE 441 Sporophyte. — The sporophytes are delicate plants with leafy much branched stems {Fig. 393). The strobiU occur on the ends of the branches, and the sporophylls somewhat resemble the foli- age leaves, but are usually smaller and more compact {Fig. 394). One notable feature is that there are two kinds of spores pro- duced. In Bryophytes, True Ferns, Horsetails, and Lycopo-. me Fig. 394. — The vegetative and spore-bearing structures of the sporo- phyte of Selaginella. A, a shoot of Selaginella, showing the stem, vegetative leaves, a
RMRDYFTM–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. BKYOPHYTES 95 Sporophyte.—The fertilized egg (fig. 220) produces the sporophyte (called sporogonium in the bryophytes), which when mature is a spherical body, consisting of a wall layer of sterile cells investing a mass of spo- rogenous cells (figs. 221- 226). In producing this body the egg by succes- sive divisions usually first becomes a sphere of eight cells (octants). Then periclinal (parallel with the surface) walls cut ofT an outer layer of cells (amphitkeciiim) that forms the wall of the sporophyte. The group of inner cell
RMRJ4YGF–. The sphagnaceae, or, Peat-mosses of Europe and North America [microform]. Mosses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes; Mousses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes. p^. XV u. O^XCC*^. 1 ft .#fM^o/.vik. S ?:riiviw.i T> ^ur.'" "vr.w..-».A,('iith. ''ph Glrii'l!lTL. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Braithwaite, R. (Robert), 1824-1917. London : Hardwicke & Bogue
RMRJ4YD2–. The sphagnaceae, or, Peat-mosses of Europe and North America [microform]. Mosses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes; Mousses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes. Mm ImS! iM/*'/ â ... iiKl ^^Hh (iai-. L R i.i iltlivrulf ill i,j lilt Wnt ',;,â, Spli. acuLi fclvuiiL Va.f. ru bel J uin. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Braithwaite, R. (Robert), 1824-1917. London : Hardwicke & Bogue
RMRDHFXC–. Plant studies; an elementary botany. Botany. THE OREAT fiKOUPS |-)F RKYorilYTES n9 Mosses, wliich arc sometimes called the Hryum forms, to distinguish them from the Hphafjiiuia forms. They are the representative Bryophytes, the only group vying with them l)eiiig the leafy Liverworts, or Junger- munnia forms. They grow in all conditions of moisture, from actual submergence in water to dry rocks, and they also form extensive peat de- jiosits in bogs. The sporogonium has a foot and usually a long slender seta, but the cap- sule is especially com- plex. When the lid-like operculum falls off, the
RMRDPRCG–. Plants; a text-book of botany. Botany. 134 PLANT STEUCTUBES being a conspicuous object in connection with the sporo- phyte. At the bottom of the conspicuous notch in the prothal- lium is the growing point, representing tlie apex of the plant. This notcli is always a conspicuous feature. The antheridia and arch- egonia are usually developed on the under surface of the prothalliuni (Fig. Ill, A), and differ from those of all Bryophytes, except the ^i)t- thiiceroK forms, in being sunk in the tissue of the prothal- lium and opening on the sur-. Please note that these images are extracted from sc
RMRE3AXA–. Practical botany. Botany. MOSSES AJSTD LIVERWORTS (BRYOPHYTES) 259. divide by oblique walls, and form buds (Fig. 214, A, 5). These buds continue to grow, the outermost cells develop leaves, the central ones become the stem, and from the lower ones root-like hairs (rhizoids) descend into the soil (Fig. 214, B, 6). The buds, there- fore, are the beginnings of the leafy moss plant (Figs. 215 and 216). Young buds may grow directly into leafy plants, or become dormant for a time and then resume their growth. Since the alga-like growth is that which precedes and produces the leafy moss plant, it i
RMRE292P–. Botany all the year round; a practical text-book for schools. Botany. 252 SEEDLESS PLANTS. except for their color, met with everywhere on wet rocks and banks around shady water courses. Mosses are one of the best de- fined of botanical orders, and are too well known to need further specification here. Bryophytes form a connect- ing link, or rath- 475. — Scapania, a liverwort gj- g. chain of with leafy thallus, approaching . the form of mosses and lyco- Connecting links podiums (from COULTER'S between the next " Plant Structures "). group, pterido- phytes, and thallophytes. The live
RMRDWFD8–. Essentials of botany. Botany; Botany. THE BRYOPHYTES 269 345. Minute Structure of the Male Receptacle and Antheridia.— Make thin vertical radial sections (in pith) of a male receptacle and examine with l.p. and m.p.^ Note: (n) The flask-shaped cavities in which the an- theridia are borne. Where do they open ? (b) The antheridia of various ages, each with a, stalk bearing a sperm-case. (c) In water in which a fresh male receptacle has been left for a short time look with l.p. for moving sperms. Kill them with iodine, run water under the edge of the cover-glass, study, and draw. Or crush a mat
RMREPGTY–. List of Canadian hepaticæ [microform]. Liverworts; Bryophytes; Hépatiques; Bryophytes. ^V; / 22 11 PL, VI. 'hi 1 '-^ 19 X' V A le 18 M 20 '^v- /^ 21 .12 AJ X "7 ' 6 16 A 15 A 14- 24 W. H. P. del 23 Cephalozia minima. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Pearson, William Henry, 1849-1923; Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. Montreal : W. Foster Brown
RMRJ47T4–. The sphagnaceae, or, Peat-mosses of Europe and North America [microform]. Mosses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes; Mousses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes. "*-«'*«=.'H» i«!jp'*''^^. f //V 'ill W%1 SfMyW y 5a> o- t • Ml : ^' r? !• 9u> ' / .-*.>• ?^E>'iu£h»<aiCi» ij«i' MM. r^t. % iV»tS(i VT» Sph . Pot'toric ense. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Braithwaite, R. (Robert), 1824-1917. London : Hardwicke &
RMRJ5B4J–. The sphagnaceae, or, Peat-mosses of Europe and North America [microform]. Mosses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes; Mousses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes. ^â¢'^.;. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) y / O {/ '^.â #/ £< '^^ Vx fA "^^ 1.0 I.I IIIIM llllltt IM IIM Z2 12.0 i.8 1.25 1.4 1.6 .< 6" â ⺠V] â '>' O /. / /. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Braithwaite, R. (Robert), 1824-1917. London : Hardwick
RMRJ4Y8Y–. The sphagnaceae, or, Peat-mosses of Europe and North America [microform]. Mosses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes; Mousses; Bryophytes; Bryophytes. â ,%. ^> .0^ ^ -.A. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) m A O ;<" c^ .â¢^ m?' .. ^ v'^. ^ W, ^ LO I.I III Ilia IIIIM 11 IIM Z2 2.0 1.8 1.25 1.4 1.6 â ^ 6" â ⺠V] <^ //, /y '^A VI '/. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Braithwaite, R. (Robert), 1824-191
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