RAF Panavia GR4 Tornado on touchdown at Lossiemouth Air Base, Moray, Grampian Region. Scotland. SCO 8354
Image details
Contributor:
David Gowans / Alamy Stock PhotoImage ID:
CWW40AFile size:
70 MB (1.8 MB Compressed download)Releases:
Model - no | Property - noDo I need a release?Dimensions:
5543 x 4412 px | 46.9 x 37.4 cm | 18.5 x 14.7 inches | 300dpiDate taken:
4 September 2012Location:
RAF Lossiemouth, Moray. Grampian Region. Scotland. United Kingdom.More information:
British Aerospace (later BAE Systems) upgraded 142 Tornado GR1s to GR4 standard, beginning in 1996 and finished in 2003. The Tornado GR4 is the latest version of the RAF's primary attack aircraft. Capable of supersonic speeds and flight at low-level, the aircraft is one of the most potent in the world today. First deliveries to the RAF of the original GR1 version were made in 1980 where it replaced a number of older RAF aircraft including the Buccaneer and Vulcan as low-level attack aircraft. A major feature is the Tornado's 'swing wings' (or 'variable geometry' to give it its correct title). With the wings swept fully forward, the aircraft can fly very slowly - ideal for landing on short, unprepared runways. With the wings swept to their full 68°, the aircraft can fly supersonically, whilst at the intermediate position the manoeuvrability is greatly increased - useful should the aircraft need to undertake rapid action during an attack. Another innovative feature of the Tornado is the ability to use thrust-reverse to shorten landings. GR4 Specifications Engines: Two Turbo-Union RB199s Length: 54ft 10in (16.70m) Wingspan: 45ft 7in (13.90m) at 17° sweep; 28ft 2in (8.60m) at 68° sweep Top Speed: 1, 452mph (2, 336km/h, Mach 2.2) at 36, 000ft (11, 000m); 710mph (1, 140km/h) at sea-level Crew: Pilot and Weapons Systems Operator A programme to update many of the Tornado's weapons and navigation systems was completed in 2003 and these updated aircraft are known as Tornado GR4s. As well as the existing weapons carried by Tornados (such as the Paveway family of laser- and GPS-guided bombs and the ALARM anti-radar missile) a number of new weapons can now be used. These include the Storm Shadow stand-off (or 'cruise') missile and the RAPTOR reconnaissance pod - both of which were used for the first time during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003 and the forthcoming Brimstone anti-tank missile.