Fruit vendor in local market, Chichicastenango, Guatemala.

Fruit vendor in local market, Chichicastenango, Guatemala. Stock Photo
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Image details

Contributor:

Michael DeFreitas Central America / Alamy Stock Photo

Image ID:

CWXANT

File size:

38.5 MB (2.3 MB Compressed download)

Releases:

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Dimensions:

2994 x 4500 px | 25.3 x 38.1 cm | 10 x 15 inches | 300dpi

Date taken:

2012

Location:

Chichicastenango, guatemala

More information:

Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast. Its area is 108, 890 km2 (42, 043 mi2) with an estimated population of 13, 276, 517. A representative democracy, its capital is Guatemala de la Asunción, also known as Guatemala City. Guatemala's abundance of biologically significant and unique ecosystems contributes to Mesoamerica's designation as a biodiversity hotspot. The former Mayan civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization, which continued throughout the Post-Classic period until the arrival of the Spanish. The Mayas live in Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, the southern part of Mexico and northern parts of El Salvador. Guatemala became independent from Spain in 1821. After it became an independent country in its own right, it was ruled by a series of dictators, assisted by the United Fruit Company. The late 20th century saw Guatemala embroiled in a 36-year-long civil war. Following the war, Guatemala has witnessed both economic growth and successful democratic elections. In the most recent election, held in 2011, Otto Pérez Molina of the Patriotic Party won the presidency.