Sicily : Phoenician, Greek, And Roman . ZANKLE. SIXTH CENTURY.

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RM2AN4C06–Sicily : Phoenician, Greek, And Roman . to the people of Taras or Tarentum, who werethreatened by the Messapians or lapygians in theheel of the boot. This is almost the only time that 86 FIRST WARS WITH CARTHAGE AND ETRURIA. we hear of that people as dangerous to the Greeks ;but it sounds Hke a foreshadowing of the generalaction of the nations of southern Italy which waspresently to come. The two Greek cities wereutterly defeated by the Messapians, but Mikythoskept his hold on both Rhegion and Zankle. We have thus had to speak of the wars of Greeksagainst barbarians, both in Old Greece and in

RM2AN4JBW–Sicily : Phoenician, Greek, And Roman . nd a vote in the assembly ofthe new city. But it does not follow that the lotswere all equal or that there may not have been dis-tinctions in the disposal of offices. For a while, aslong as the settlement was weak, they would welcomenew citizens. When these were no longer needed, thetendency among the old citizens would be to closerequality among themselves and to sharper separation 6o THE FIRST AGE OF THE GREEK CITIES. between themselves and new comers. We get one signof political disputes among the Gamoroi themselves.When Himera was founded from Zankle

RM2AN4FX6–Sicily : Phoenician, Greek, And Roman . ZANKLE. SIXTH CENTURY.. f^,.^k^ NAXOS. C. 500 B.C. who was killed about seven years later, and his powerpassed to his brother Hippokrates. Hippokrates was,as far as we can see, the first man in Greek Sicily whoaimed at being something more than the lord of asingle city. He strove to found as large a dominionas he could, hiring mercenaries, Greek and Sikel, andtaking towns both Greek and Sikel. Thus he wonNaxos and Leontinoi and the lost Kallipolis and theSikel Ergetion. His dominion thus spread from the THE SAMIANS AT ZANKLE. 69 southern to the eastern s

RM2AN4KK6–Sicily : Phoenician, Greek, And Roman . t Eryx. The bathsstill remain, and the modern town keeps its name asTermini. We must now go back a little. While Syracuseand Zankle were working round their several corners,after the foundation of Himera, but before that ofKamarina, in 628 B.C. the Megarians of Sicily plantedSelinous on the south coast, the most western ofGreek cities in the island. It answers to Himera onthe north side, as being planted as an outpost ofHellas on the very march of Phoenicians, Sikans, andElymians. It had an outpost on the river Mazaros,the furthest Greek post in the isla

RM2AN4DDC–Sicily : Phoenician, Greek, And Roman . r. Hecalled himself a man of ^Etna, and as Hieron of^tna he won some of his victories in the games.And though he never ventured to call himself kingat Syracuse, he set up his young son Deinomenes asKing of JEtna. The best side of Hieron is seen out of Sicily,where he carries on Gelons work as a champion ofHellas against barbarians. Gelon hardly meddled inItalian affairs. Hieron, early in his reign. In 477,was able, without striking a blow, to save Lokroifrom a threatened attack by Anaxilas of Rhegionand Zankle. And in 474 he did a work which isplaced akx

Sicily : Phoenician, Greek, And Roman . ZANKLE. SIXTH CENTURY.

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