Shown here are late 1800s engravings of Spanish doubloons. The portrait here is Philip II of Spain. He ruled Spain from 1556 to 1598 and Portugal from 1581 to 1598. As the husband of Queen Mary of England, he was king of England and Ireland 1544-1588. Philip was the ruler responsible for the Spanish Armada. Doubloons were monetary gold coins minted in Spain, Mexico, Peru, and Nueva Grande. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-shown-here-are-late-1800s-engravings-of-spanish-doubloons-the-portrait-95657204.html
RFFFHFMM–Shown here are late 1800s engravings of Spanish doubloons. The portrait here is Philip II of Spain. He ruled Spain from 1556 to 1598 and Portugal from 1581 to 1598. As the husband of Queen Mary of England, he was king of England and Ireland 1544-1588. Philip was the ruler responsible for the Spanish Armada. Doubloons were monetary gold coins minted in Spain, Mexico, Peru, and Nueva Grande.
Shown here are late 1800s engravings of Spanish doubloons. The portrait here is Philip II of Spain. He ruled Spain from 1556 to 1598 and Portugal from 1581 to 1598. As the husband of Queen Mary of England, he was king of England and Ireland 1544-1588. Philip was the ruler responsible for the Spanish Armada. Doubloons were monetary gold coins minted in Spain, Mexico, Peru, and Nueva Grande. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-shown-here-are-late-1800s-engravings-of-spanish-doubloons-the-portrait-95657207.html
RFFFHFMR–Shown here are late 1800s engravings of Spanish doubloons. The portrait here is Philip II of Spain. He ruled Spain from 1556 to 1598 and Portugal from 1581 to 1598. As the husband of Queen Mary of England, he was king of England and Ireland 1544-1588. Philip was the ruler responsible for the Spanish Armada. Doubloons were monetary gold coins minted in Spain, Mexico, Peru, and Nueva Grande.
This painting is housed in a museum in Anmsterdam. It shows Ferdinand Alvarez of Toledo, the Duke of Alba. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba (1507-1582), or Alva, was a Spanish general and statesman. Known as the Iron Duke because of his ruthlessness, he almost succeeded in putting down the rising in the Low Countries against Spain. The Council of Troubles was the special tribunal instituted on September 9, 1567 by Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, governor-general of the Habsburg Netherlands on the orders of Philip II of Spain to punish the ringleaders of the recent politic Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/this-painting-is-housed-in-a-museum-in-anmsterdam-it-shows-ferdinand-alvarez-of-toledo-the-duke-of-alba-fernando-lvarez-de-toledoduke-of-alba1507-1582-or-alva-was-a-spanish-general-and-statesman-known-as-the-irondukebecause-of-his-ruthlessness-he-almost-succeeded-in-putting-down-the-rising-in-the-low-countries-against-spain-thecouncil-of-troubleswas-the-special-tribunal-instituted-on-september-9-1567-byfernando-lvarez-de-toledo-3rd-duke-of-alba-governor-general-of-thehabsburg-netherlandson-the-orders-ofphilip-ii-of-spainto-punish-the-ringleaders-of-the-recent-politic-image596569078.html
RF2WJG1XE–This painting is housed in a museum in Anmsterdam. It shows Ferdinand Alvarez of Toledo, the Duke of Alba. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba (1507-1582), or Alva, was a Spanish general and statesman. Known as the Iron Duke because of his ruthlessness, he almost succeeded in putting down the rising in the Low Countries against Spain. The Council of Troubles was the special tribunal instituted on September 9, 1567 by Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, governor-general of the Habsburg Netherlands on the orders of Philip II of Spain to punish the ringleaders of the recent politic
The Council of Troubles was the special tribunal instituted on September 9, 1567 by Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, governor-general of the Habsburg Netherlands on the orders of Philip II of Spain to punish the ringleaders of the recent political and religious troubles in the Netherlands. Due to the many death sentences pronounced by the tribunal, it also became known as the Council of Blood. This engraving shows the Council reviewing advice in 1568. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/thecouncil-of-troubleswas-the-special-tribunal-instituted-on-september-9-1567-byfernando-lvarez-de-toledo-3rd-duke-of-alba-governor-general-of-thehabsburg-netherlandson-the-orders-ofphilip-ii-of-spainto-punish-the-ringleaders-of-the-recent-political-and-religious-troubles-in-the-netherlands-due-to-the-many-death-sentences-pronounced-by-the-tribunal-it-also-became-known-as-thecouncil-of-blood-this-engraving-shows-the-council-reviewing-advice-in-1568-image596569072.html
RF2WJG1X8–The Council of Troubles was the special tribunal instituted on September 9, 1567 by Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, governor-general of the Habsburg Netherlands on the orders of Philip II of Spain to punish the ringleaders of the recent political and religious troubles in the Netherlands. Due to the many death sentences pronounced by the tribunal, it also became known as the Council of Blood. This engraving shows the Council reviewing advice in 1568.
The figures represented here are all French people between 1550 and 1600. They are Elizabeth (also Elizabeth of Valois - daughter of Henry II, third wife of Philip II of Spain) and Henry II (died 1559). This illustration dates to 1882. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-figures-represented-here-are-all-french-people-between-1550-and-1600-they-are-elizabeth-also-elizabeth-of-valois-daughter-of-henry-ii-third-wife-of-philip-ii-of-spain-and-henry-ii-died-1559-this-illustration-dates-to-1882-image223572516.html
RFPYMH0M–The figures represented here are all French people between 1550 and 1600. They are Elizabeth (also Elizabeth of Valois - daughter of Henry II, third wife of Philip II of Spain) and Henry II (died 1559). This illustration dates to 1882.
The figures represented here are all French people between 1550 and 1600. They are from left to right: Elizabeth (also Elizabeth of Valois - daughter of Henry II, third wife of Philip II of Spain), Henry II (died 1559); consort of Charles IX; Charles IX and Charles IX (died 1574). This illustration dates to 1882. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-figures-represented-here-are-all-french-people-between-1550-and-1600-they-are-from-left-to-right-elizabeth-also-elizabeth-of-valois-daughter-of-henry-ii-third-wife-of-philip-ii-of-spain-henry-ii-died-1559-consort-of-charles-ix-charles-ix-and-charles-ix-died-1574-this-illustration-dates-to-1882-image223572510.html
RFPYMH0E–The figures represented here are all French people between 1550 and 1600. They are from left to right: Elizabeth (also Elizabeth of Valois - daughter of Henry II, third wife of Philip II of Spain), Henry II (died 1559); consort of Charles IX; Charles IX and Charles IX (died 1574). This illustration dates to 1882.
This 1899 illustration shows Catherine de’Medici as painted by the French artist Clouet the Younger (died 1541). Catherine de' Medici was an Italian noblewoman. She also was queen consort of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II, and mother of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/this-1899-illustration-shows-catherine-demedici-as-painted-by-the-french-artist-clouet-the-younger-died-1541-catherine-de-medici-was-an-italian-noblewoman-she-also-was-queen-consort-of-france-from-1547-until-1559-by-marriage-to-king-henry-ii-and-mother-of-kings-francis-ii-charles-ix-and-henry-iii-image432891207.html
RF2G47W47–This 1899 illustration shows Catherine de’Medici as painted by the French artist Clouet the Younger (died 1541). Catherine de' Medici was an Italian noblewoman. She also was queen consort of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II, and mother of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III.
The figure represented here Catherine de Medici, who died in 1589. Catherine was an Italian noblewoman who was queen of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II. This illustration dates to 1882. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-figure-represented-here-catherine-de-medici-who-died-in-1589-catherine-was-an-italian-noblewoman-who-was-queen-of-france-from-1547-until-1559-by-marriage-to-king-henry-ii-this-illustration-dates-to-1882-image226163880.html
RFR3XJ9C–The figure represented here Catherine de Medici, who died in 1589. Catherine was an Italian noblewoman who was queen of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II. This illustration dates to 1882.
The figures represented here are all French people between 1550 and 1600. They are from left to right: Catherine de Medici (died 1589), a man of rank, two women of rank, a nobleman, a musketeer, a soldier, an officer, three people of the lower classes (a mariner and two women); Elizabeth (also Elizabeth of Valois - daughter of Henry II, third wife of Philip II of Spain), Henry II (died 1559); consort of Charles IX; Charles IX and Charles IX (died 1574). This illustration dates to 1882. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-figures-represented-here-are-all-french-people-between-1550-and-1600-they-are-from-left-to-right-catherine-de-medici-died-1589-a-man-of-rank-two-women-of-rank-a-nobleman-a-musketeer-a-soldier-an-officer-three-people-of-the-lower-classes-a-mariner-and-two-women-elizabeth-also-elizabeth-of-valois-daughter-of-henry-ii-third-wife-of-philip-ii-of-spain-henry-ii-died-1559-consort-of-charles-ix-charles-ix-and-charles-ix-died-1574-this-illustration-dates-to-1882-image223572521.html
RFPYMH0W–The figures represented here are all French people between 1550 and 1600. They are from left to right: Catherine de Medici (died 1589), a man of rank, two women of rank, a nobleman, a musketeer, a soldier, an officer, three people of the lower classes (a mariner and two women); Elizabeth (also Elizabeth of Valois - daughter of Henry II, third wife of Philip II of Spain), Henry II (died 1559); consort of Charles IX; Charles IX and Charles IX (died 1574). This illustration dates to 1882.
This illustration shows the city of Paris in 1590, during the time of the French Wars of Religion, the Protestant Reformation. The Catholic League, also known as the Holy League, played a key role. The League wanted to eliminate Protestants and also Henry III. Pope Sixtus V, Philip II of Spain, and the Jesuits all supported the League. Shown in this illustration, dating to the 1880s, are various peoples in Paris at the time. The League was founded by Henry I, Duke of Guise. A religious fanatic killed the Protestant Henry III in 1589. His successor, Henry of Navarre, converted to Catholicism. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-this-illustration-shows-the-city-of-paris-in-1590-during-the-time-95037149.html
RFFEH8RW–This illustration shows the city of Paris in 1590, during the time of the French Wars of Religion, the Protestant Reformation. The Catholic League, also known as the Holy League, played a key role. The League wanted to eliminate Protestants and also Henry III. Pope Sixtus V, Philip II of Spain, and the Jesuits all supported the League. Shown in this illustration, dating to the 1880s, are various peoples in Paris at the time. The League was founded by Henry I, Duke of Guise. A religious fanatic killed the Protestant Henry III in 1589. His successor, Henry of Navarre, converted to Catholicism.
This illustration shows the city of Paris in 1590, during the time of the French Wars of Religion, the Protestant Reformation. The Catholic League, also known as the Holy League, played a key role. The League wanted to eliminate Protestants and also Henry III. Pope Sixtus V, Philip II of Spain, and the Jesuits all supported the League. Shown in this illustration, dating to the 1880s, are various peoples in Paris at the time. The League was founded by Henry I, Duke of Guise. A religious fanatic killed the Protestant Henry III in 1589. His successor, Henry of Navarre, converted to Catholicism. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-this-illustration-shows-the-city-of-paris-in-1590-during-the-time-95037150.html
RFFEH8RX–This illustration shows the city of Paris in 1590, during the time of the French Wars of Religion, the Protestant Reformation. The Catholic League, also known as the Holy League, played a key role. The League wanted to eliminate Protestants and also Henry III. Pope Sixtus V, Philip II of Spain, and the Jesuits all supported the League. Shown in this illustration, dating to the 1880s, are various peoples in Paris at the time. The League was founded by Henry I, Duke of Guise. A religious fanatic killed the Protestant Henry III in 1589. His successor, Henry of Navarre, converted to Catholicism.
The figures represented here are all French people between 1550 and 1600. They are from left to right: Catherine de Medici (died 1589), a man of rank, two women of rank, a nobleman, a musketeer, a soldier, an officer, three people of the lower classes (a mariner and two women); Elizabeth (also Elizabeth of Valois - daughter of Henry II, third wife of Philip II of Spain), Henry II (died 1559); consort of Charles IX; Charles IX and Charles IX (died 1574). This illustration dates to 1882. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-figures-represented-here-are-all-french-people-between-1550-and-1600-they-are-from-left-to-right-catherine-de-medici-died-1589-a-man-of-rank-two-women-of-rank-a-nobleman-a-musketeer-a-soldier-an-officer-three-people-of-the-lower-classes-a-mariner-and-two-women-elizabeth-also-elizabeth-of-valois-daughter-of-henry-ii-third-wife-of-philip-ii-of-spain-henry-ii-died-1559-consort-of-charles-ix-charles-ix-and-charles-ix-died-1574-this-illustration-dates-to-1882-image223572524.html
RFPYMH10–The figures represented here are all French people between 1550 and 1600. They are from left to right: Catherine de Medici (died 1589), a man of rank, two women of rank, a nobleman, a musketeer, a soldier, an officer, three people of the lower classes (a mariner and two women); Elizabeth (also Elizabeth of Valois - daughter of Henry II, third wife of Philip II of Spain), Henry II (died 1559); consort of Charles IX; Charles IX and Charles IX (died 1574). This illustration dates to 1882.
This painting of King Philip II of Spain was done by the 16th-century Italian painter Titian. It is housed in the Prado Museum in Madrid. Philip II was the King of Spain from 1556 until his death in 1598. At that time, the King of Spain ruled Spain, the Netherlands and parts of Italy. Philip also became the King of Portugal in 1580. Philip II was a fervent defender of the Catholic faith and a strong patron of the arts. The Italian Renaissance painter Titian (died 1576) is considered the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/this-painting-of-king-philip-ii-of-spain-was-done-by-the-16th-century-italian-painter-titian-it-is-housed-in-the-prado-museum-in-madrid-philip-ii-was-the-king-of-spain-from-1556-until-his-death-in-1598-at-that-time-the-king-of-spain-ruled-spain-the-netherlands-and-parts-of-italy-philip-also-became-the-king-of-portugal-in-1580-philip-ii-was-a-fervent-defender-of-the-catholic-faith-and-a-strong-patron-of-the-arts-the-italian-renaissance-painter-titian-died-1576-is-considered-the-most-important-member-of-the-16th-century-venetian-school-image596568986.html
RF2WJG1R6–This painting of King Philip II of Spain was done by the 16th-century Italian painter Titian. It is housed in the Prado Museum in Madrid. Philip II was the King of Spain from 1556 until his death in 1598. At that time, the King of Spain ruled Spain, the Netherlands and parts of Italy. Philip also became the King of Portugal in 1580. Philip II was a fervent defender of the Catholic faith and a strong patron of the arts. The Italian Renaissance painter Titian (died 1576) is considered the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school
The figures represented here are all French people between 1550 and 1600. They are from left to right: Catherine de Medici (died 1589), a man of rank, two women of rank, a nobleman, a musketeer, a soldier, an officer, three people of the lower classes (a mariner and two women); Elizabeth (also Elizabeth of Valois - daughter of Henry II, third wife of Philip II of Spain), Henry II (died 1559); consort of Charles IX; Charles IX and Charles IX (died 1574). This illustration dates to 1882. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-figures-represented-here-are-all-french-people-between-1550-and-1600-they-are-from-left-to-right-catherine-de-medici-died-1589-a-man-of-rank-two-women-of-rank-a-nobleman-a-musketeer-a-soldier-an-officer-three-people-of-the-lower-classes-a-mariner-and-two-women-elizabeth-also-elizabeth-of-valois-daughter-of-henry-ii-third-wife-of-philip-ii-of-spain-henry-ii-died-1559-consort-of-charles-ix-charles-ix-and-charles-ix-died-1574-this-illustration-dates-to-1882-image225160612.html
RFR28XJC–The figures represented here are all French people between 1550 and 1600. They are from left to right: Catherine de Medici (died 1589), a man of rank, two women of rank, a nobleman, a musketeer, a soldier, an officer, three people of the lower classes (a mariner and two women); Elizabeth (also Elizabeth of Valois - daughter of Henry II, third wife of Philip II of Spain), Henry II (died 1559); consort of Charles IX; Charles IX and Charles IX (died 1574). This illustration dates to 1882.
Philip II and Mary of Portugal Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-philip-ii-and-mary-of-portugal-17610406.html
RFB0J672–Philip II and Mary of Portugal
Don Carlos draws his sword on his father, King Philip II, after the king denies his son's plea for freedom. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/don-carlos-draws-his-sword-on-his-father-king-philip-ii-after-the-image69944842.html
RME1P7A2–Don Carlos draws his sword on his father, King Philip II, after the king denies his son's plea for freedom.
Spanish Royalty and Nobles Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-spanish-royalty-and-nobles-17740925.html
RFB0T4MD–Spanish Royalty and Nobles
This illustration is taken from the Record of the History of France 1591-1594, and it shows the Spanish contingent leaving Paris following the entry into Paris of Henry IV on March 22, 1594. Henry IV had opted to renounce Protestantism and choose Catholicism. Henry IV is seen watching the exit of the troops from a window opening in the gate. The Spanish leave through the Paris gate known as Gate of Saint Denis. The king of Spain, Philip II, had sent the garrison to Paris to help the Catholics in the Wars of Religion. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-this-illustration-is-taken-from-the-record-of-the-history-of-france-95657217.html
RFFFHFN5–This illustration is taken from the Record of the History of France 1591-1594, and it shows the Spanish contingent leaving Paris following the entry into Paris of Henry IV on March 22, 1594. Henry IV had opted to renounce Protestantism and choose Catholicism. Henry IV is seen watching the exit of the troops from a window opening in the gate. The Spanish leave through the Paris gate known as Gate of Saint Denis. The king of Spain, Philip II, had sent the garrison to Paris to help the Catholics in the Wars of Religion.
This illustration is taken from the Record of the History of France 1591-1594, and it shows the Spanish contingent leaving Paris following the entry into Paris of Henry IV on March 22, 1594. Henry IV had opted to renounce Protestantism and choose Catholicism. Henry IV is seen watching the exit of the troops from a window opening in the gate. The Spanish leave through the Paris gate known as Gate of Saint Denis. The king of Spain, Philip II, had sent the garrison to Paris to help the Catholics in the Wars of Religion. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-this-illustration-is-taken-from-the-record-of-the-history-of-france-95657215.html
RFFFHFN3–This illustration is taken from the Record of the History of France 1591-1594, and it shows the Spanish contingent leaving Paris following the entry into Paris of Henry IV on March 22, 1594. Henry IV had opted to renounce Protestantism and choose Catholicism. Henry IV is seen watching the exit of the troops from a window opening in the gate. The Spanish leave through the Paris gate known as Gate of Saint Denis. The king of Spain, Philip II, had sent the garrison to Paris to help the Catholics in the Wars of Religion.
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