William Wallace crowned with Laurel at his trial for treason in Westminster Hall, London, August 1305. The garland of oak was to suggest that he was the king of outlaws

William Wallace crowned with Laurel at his trial for treason in Westminster Hall, London, August 1305. The garland of oak was to suggest that he was the king of outlaws Stock Photo
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Contributor:

Historical Images Archive / Alamy Stock Photo

Image ID:

M3RWNY

File size:

59.5 MB (4.9 MB Compressed download)

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Dimensions:

3845 x 5407 px | 32.6 x 45.8 cm | 12.8 x 18 inches | 300dpi

Date taken:

1896

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This image could have imperfections as it’s either historical or reportage.

Engraving by Charles William Sheeres (1851 - 1868; fl.) from Cassell's illustrated history of England published circa 1896. Info from wiki: Wallace evaded capture by the English until 5 August 1305 when John de Menteith, a Scottish knight loyal to Edward, turned Wallace over to English soldiers at Robroyston near Glasgow. (The site is commemorated by a small monument in the form of a Celtic cross.) Letters of safe conduct from Haakon V of Norway, Philip IV of France, and John Balliol, along with other documents, were found in Wallace's possession and delivered to Edward by John de Segrave.[25] Wallace was transported to London, lodged in the house of William de Leyrer, then taken to Westminster Hall, where he was tried for treason and for atrocities against civilians in war, "sparing neither age nor sex, monk nor nun." He was crowned with a garland of oak to suggest he was the king of outlaws. He responded to the treason charge, "I could not be a traitor to Edward, for I was never his subject. Following the trial, on 23 August 1305, Wallace was taken from the hall to the Tower of London, then stripped naked and dragged through the city at the heels of a horse to the Elms at Smithfield.[28] He was hanged, drawn and quartered — strangled by hanging, but released while he was still alive, emasculated, eviscerated and his bowels burned before him, beheaded, then cut into four parts. His preserved head (dipped in tar) was placed on a pike atop London Bridge. It was later joined by the heads of the brothers, John and Simon Fraser. His limbs were displayed, separately, in Newcastle, Berwick, Stirling, and Perth.