Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 1st Aug, 2015. Hundreds of Lakota Riders from all over the US and Canada, gathered at the sacred site of Wounded Knee Massacre in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Saturday August 1, 2015. The run is to preserve the memory of the innocent Lakota people who suffered and died at the Wounded Knee Massacre on December 29, 1890. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 1st Aug, 2015. Hundreds of Lakota Riders from all over the US and Canada, gathered at the sacred site of Wounded Knee Massacre in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Saturday August 1, 2015. The run is to preserve the memory of the innocent Lakota people who suffered and died at the Wounded Knee Massacre on December 29, 1890. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-1st-aug-2015-hundreds-of-lakota-85913400.html
Body of Spotted Elk (aka Big Foot), Chief of the Miniconjou, after the Wounded Knee Massacre. The Lakota Sioux elder, killed on Dec, 29, 1890, is frozen in a half sitting postion after the Massacre. The snow covered scene is littered with the remains of 100 tepees, wagons, pots, clothing, and bodies blasted by US Army artillery (BSLOC_2017_18_21)
Body of Spotted Elk (aka Big Foot), Chief of the Miniconjou, after the Wounded Knee Massacre. The Lakota Sioux elder, killed on Dec, 29, 1890, is frozen in a half sitting postion after the Massacre. The snow covered scene is littered with the remains of 100 tepees, wagons, pots, clothing, and bodies blasted by US Army artillery (BSLOC_2017_18_21) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-body-of-spotted-elk-aka-big-foot-chief-of-the-miniconjou-after-the-170560084.html
A Lakota person rides a horse with a sacred staff during a horse ride to meet Brad Upton, descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
A Lakota person rides a horse with a sacred staff during a horse ride to meet Brad Upton, descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/a-lakota-person-rides-a-horse-with-a-sacred-staff-during-a-horse-ride-to-meet-brad-upton-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image374376849.html
Lakota women, three with babies infants in cradleboards, and a Lakota man on horseback. Photo taken on Pine Ridge Reservation after the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_35)
Lakota women, three with babies infants in cradleboards, and a Lakota man on horseback. Photo taken on Pine Ridge Reservation after the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_35) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-lakota-women-three-with-babies-infants-in-cradleboards-and-a-lakota-170561423.html
The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Lakota Oglala Sioux South Dakota in USA
The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Lakota Oglala Sioux South Dakota in USA https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-pine-ridge-indian-reservation-lakota-oglala-sioux-south-dakota-42114923.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 1st Aug, 2015. Hundreds of Lakota Riders from all over the US and Canada, arrive to the sacred site of Wounded Knee Massacre in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Saturday August 1, 2015. The run is to preserve the memory of the innocent Lakota people who suffered and died at the Wounded Knee Massacre on December 29, 1890. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 1st Aug, 2015. Hundreds of Lakota Riders from all over the US and Canada, arrive to the sacred site of Wounded Knee Massacre in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Saturday August 1, 2015. The run is to preserve the memory of the innocent Lakota people who suffered and died at the Wounded Knee Massacre on December 29, 1890. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-1st-aug-2015-hundreds-of-lakota-85913394.html
Sioux City, IOWA, USA. 20th Aug, 2019. MARCELLA LE BEAU of Eagle Butte, MT and a member of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe asks each attending candidate about the massacre of Native Americans at Wounded Knee in 1890 and if soldiers awarded the Medal of Honor for that battle should have them revoked speaks at the Frank LaMere Native American Presidential Forum 2019 at the Orpheum Theatre Tuesday, Aug. 20, 2019 in Sioux City, Iowa. Credit: Jerry Mennenga/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Sioux City, IOWA, USA. 20th Aug, 2019. MARCELLA LE BEAU of Eagle Butte, MT and a member of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe asks each attending candidate about the massacre of Native Americans at Wounded Knee in 1890 and if soldiers awarded the Medal of Honor for that battle should have them revoked speaks at the Frank LaMere Native American Presidential Forum 2019 at the Orpheum Theatre Tuesday, Aug. 20, 2019 in Sioux City, Iowa. Credit: Jerry Mennenga/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/sioux-city-iowa-usa-20th-aug-2019-marcella-le-beau-of-eagle-butte-mt-and-a-member-of-the-cheyenne-river-sioux-tribe-asks-each-attending-candidate-about-the-massacre-of-native-americans-at-wounded-knee-in-1890-and-if-soldiers-awarded-the-medal-of-honor-for-that-battle-should-have-them-revoked-speaks-at-the-frank-lamere-native-american-presidential-forum-2019-at-the-orpheum-theatre-tuesday-aug-20-2019-in-sioux-city-iowa-credit-jerry-mennengazuma-wirealamy-live-news-image264683297.html
Leaders of the Hostile Indians after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. Guarded by a soldier are Two Strike, Crow Dog, and High Hawk, all Sub-Chiefs of the Upper Brule tribe who defied the US Government order to come in to Pine Ridge Agency in Nov. 1890. Instead they set up camp in a natural fortress 40 miles north of the agency, until finally arriving in late 1890, shortly before the Massacre (BSLOC_2017_18_24)
Leaders of the Hostile Indians after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. Guarded by a soldier are Two Strike, Crow Dog, and High Hawk, all Sub-Chiefs of the Upper Brule tribe who defied the US Government order to come in to Pine Ridge Agency in Nov. 1890. Instead they set up camp in a natural fortress 40 miles north of the agency, until finally arriving in late 1890, shortly before the Massacre (BSLOC_2017_18_24) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-leaders-of-the-hostile-indians-after-the-wounded-knee-massacre-of-170560088.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-dancers-from-85890784.html
A Lakota person rides a horse with a sacred staff during a horse ride to meet Brad Upton, descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
A Lakota person rides a horse with a sacred staff during a horse ride to meet Brad Upton, descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/a-lakota-person-rides-a-horse-with-a-sacred-staff-during-a-horse-ride-to-meet-brad-upton-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image372951499.html
Sioux chiefs with Secretary of the Interior John Noble in Feb. 1891. They signed a Peace Treaty with US Government after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890 and traveled to Washington as a delegation to discuss grievances (BSLOC_2017_18_31)
Sioux chiefs with Secretary of the Interior John Noble in Feb. 1891. They signed a Peace Treaty with US Government after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890 and traveled to Washington as a delegation to discuss grievances (BSLOC_2017_18_31) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-sioux-chiefs-with-secretary-of-the-interior-john-noble-in-feb-1891-170561419.html
The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Lakota Oglala Sioux South Dakota in USA
The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Lakota Oglala Sioux South Dakota in USA https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-pine-ridge-indian-reservation-lakota-oglala-sioux-south-dakota-42115433.html
Group of Lakota skinning cattle, during meat rations distribution, c. 1887-92. At Pine Ridge Reservation, according to treaty, beef and other rations were provided monthly. Failure to supply adequate food to replace Indians traditional sources, was a major cause of the Indian poverty, leading to the Ghost Dance Movement and the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill (BSLOC_2017_18_36)
Group of Lakota skinning cattle, during meat rations distribution, c. 1887-92. At Pine Ridge Reservation, according to treaty, beef and other rations were provided monthly. Failure to supply adequate food to replace Indians traditional sources, was a major cause of the Indian poverty, leading to the Ghost Dance Movement and the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill (BSLOC_2017_18_36) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-group-of-lakota-skinning-cattle-during-meat-rations-distribution-c-170560102.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-dancers-from-85890796.html
Brad Upton (L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, gives a hug to Roderick Dupris' horse on the Cheyenne River reservation in Bridger, South Dakota, November 7, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Brad Upton (L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, gives a hug to Roderick Dupris' horse on the Cheyenne River reservation in Bridger, South Dakota, November 7, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/brad-upton-l-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-gives-a-hug-to-roderick-dupris-horse-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-bridger-south-dakota-november-7-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-reutersstephanie-keith-image372988347.html
Oglala Sioux women and children inside an uncovered tipi frame near Pine Ridge Agency, Jan. 1891. Beyond are other Indians and the materials within their camp near the site of the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_33)
Oglala Sioux women and children inside an uncovered tipi frame near Pine Ridge Agency, Jan. 1891. Beyond are other Indians and the materials within their camp near the site of the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_33) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-oglala-sioux-women-and-children-inside-an-uncovered-tipi-frame-near-170561421.html
The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Lakota Oglala Sioux South Dakota in USA
The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Lakota Oglala Sioux South Dakota in USA https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-pine-ridge-indian-reservation-lakota-oglala-sioux-south-dakota-42115004.html
Native Americans in council after Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. Rear view of a large semi-circle of Lakota men sitting on the ground, with tipis in background, on Pine Ridge Reservation during re-establishment of peace in Jan. 1891. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_28)
Native Americans in council after Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. Rear view of a large semi-circle of Lakota men sitting on the ground, with tipis in background, on Pine Ridge Reservation during re-establishment of peace in Jan. 1891. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_28) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-native-americans-in-council-after-wounded-knee-massacre-of-dec-29-170560092.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. KEEGAN HER MANY HORSES, a young Lakota from Wyoming, shows his groove during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is getting ready to celebrate its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. KEEGAN HER MANY HORSES, a young Lakota from Wyoming, shows his groove during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is getting ready to celebrate its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-keegan-her-many-85890797.html
A Lakota person rides a horse with a sacred staff during a horse ride to meet Brad Upton, descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
A Lakota person rides a horse with a sacred staff during a horse ride to meet Brad Upton, descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/a-lakota-person-rides-a-horse-with-a-sacred-staff-during-a-horse-ride-to-meet-brad-upton-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image373824454.html
Burial of the Native American victims of the Wounded Knee Massacre, in Jan. 1891. The US Army contracted workers to collect the bodies, dig the mass grave pit, and to bury 146 bodies. The grave was dug on the same hill from which the artillery fired during the battle (BSLOC_2017_18_23)
Burial of the Native American victims of the Wounded Knee Massacre, in Jan. 1891. The US Army contracted workers to collect the bodies, dig the mass grave pit, and to bury 146 bodies. The grave was dug on the same hill from which the artillery fired during the battle (BSLOC_2017_18_23) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-burial-of-the-native-american-victims-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-170561406.html
The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Lakota Oglala Sioux South Dakota in USA native american house
The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Lakota Oglala Sioux South Dakota in USA native american house https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-pine-ridge-indian-reservation-lakota-oglala-sioux-south-dakota-42115064.html
Sioux chiefs with Secretary of the Interior John Noble in Feb. 1891. They signed a Peace Treaty with US Government after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890 and traveled to Washington as a delegation to discuss grievances (BSLOC_2017_18_31)
Sioux chiefs with Secretary of the Interior John Noble in Feb. 1891. They signed a Peace Treaty with US Government after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890 and traveled to Washington as a delegation to discuss grievances (BSLOC_2017_18_31) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-sioux-chiefs-with-secretary-of-the-interior-john-noble-in-feb-1891-170560097.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. CORY LECLAIRE, Lakota, and son ADAM TOPAHA, Navajo, both from Farmington, New Mexico, joined dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. CORY LECLAIRE, Lakota, and son ADAM TOPAHA, Navajo, both from Farmington, New Mexico, joined dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-cory-leclaire-85890785.html
Dena Waloki holds the hands of Brad Upton (R), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, on the Cheyenne River reservation in Bridger, South Dakota, November 7, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
Dena Waloki holds the hands of Brad Upton (R), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, on the Cheyenne River reservation in Bridger, South Dakota, November 7, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/dena-waloki-holds-the-hands-of-brad-upton-r-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-bridger-south-dakota-november-7-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-reutersstephanie-keith-tpx-images-of-the-day-image373158817.html
Gen. Miles and staff viewing the hostile Indian Camp, near Pine Ridge Agency, Jan. 16, 1891. As Commander, Military Division of the Missouri, he arrived after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890 to engage in peace talks with Sioux of the Lakota reservations. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_15)
Gen. Miles and staff viewing the hostile Indian Camp, near Pine Ridge Agency, Jan. 16, 1891. As Commander, Military Division of the Missouri, he arrived after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890 to engage in peace talks with Sioux of the Lakota reservations. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_15) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-gen-miles-and-staff-viewing-the-hostile-indian-camp-near-pine-ridge-170561347.html
Eleven Miniconjou Lakota (Sioux) in a tipi camp, after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. They are survivors of Spotted Elks (aka Big Foot) band from the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, South Dakota. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_34)
Eleven Miniconjou Lakota (Sioux) in a tipi camp, after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. They are survivors of Spotted Elks (aka Big Foot) band from the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, South Dakota. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_34) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-eleven-miniconjou-lakota-sioux-in-a-tipi-camp-after-the-wounded-knee-170560100.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-dancers-from-85890799.html
Dena Waloki gives Brad Upton (R), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, a gift of a traditional necklace on the Cheyenne River reservation in Bridger, South Dakota, November 7, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Dena Waloki gives Brad Upton (R), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, a gift of a traditional necklace on the Cheyenne River reservation in Bridger, South Dakota, November 7, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/dena-waloki-gives-brad-upton-r-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-a-gift-of-a-traditional-necklace-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-bridger-south-dakota-november-7-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-reutersstephanie-keith-image373717762.html
Survivors of the Wounded Knee Massacre surrendering to the US Army, Jan. 1, 1891. Many of Big Foots band of Minneconjou Sioux ran into the cold barren land during the gun fight between Indians and the Army men that surrounded their encampment. The survivors who did not freeze to death returned the Pine Ridge Agency a few days later (BSLOC_2017_18_20)
Survivors of the Wounded Knee Massacre surrendering to the US Army, Jan. 1, 1891. Many of Big Foots band of Minneconjou Sioux ran into the cold barren land during the gun fight between Indians and the Army men that surrounded their encampment. The survivors who did not freeze to death returned the Pine Ridge Agency a few days later (BSLOC_2017_18_20) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-survivors-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-surrendering-to-the-us-army-170561403.html
Survivors of the Wounded Knee Massacre surrendering to the US Army, Jan. 1, 1891. Many of Big Foots band of Minneconjou Sioux ran into the cold barren land during the gun fight between Indians and the Army men that surrounded their encampment. The survivors who did not freeze to death returned the Pine Ridge Agency a few days later (BSLOC_2017_18_20)
Survivors of the Wounded Knee Massacre surrendering to the US Army, Jan. 1, 1891. Many of Big Foots band of Minneconjou Sioux ran into the cold barren land during the gun fight between Indians and the Army men that surrounded their encampment. The survivors who did not freeze to death returned the Pine Ridge Agency a few days later (BSLOC_2017_18_20) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-survivors-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-surrendering-to-the-us-army-170560083.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. KEEGAN HER MANY HORSES, a young Lakota from Wyoming, shows his groove during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is getting ready to celebrate its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. KEEGAN HER MANY HORSES, a young Lakota from Wyoming, shows his groove during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is getting ready to celebrate its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-keegan-her-many-85890782.html
Brad Upton (C), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, arrives for a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Brad Upton (C), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, arrives for a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/brad-upton-c-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-arrives-for-a-meeting-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image373145916.html
Capt. George Sword, Chief of Indian Police with Buffalo Bills Indians, Pine Ridge Agency, S.D. 1891. After the Wounded Knee Massacre, Buffalo Bill Cody hired Ghost Dancers including Chiefs Kicking Bear and Short Bull for his Wild West Show. They were mendaciously advertised as the worse Indians engaged in the Wounded Knee fight (BSLOC_2017_18_38)
Capt. George Sword, Chief of Indian Police with Buffalo Bills Indians, Pine Ridge Agency, S.D. 1891. After the Wounded Knee Massacre, Buffalo Bill Cody hired Ghost Dancers including Chiefs Kicking Bear and Short Bull for his Wild West Show. They were mendaciously advertised as the worse Indians engaged in the Wounded Knee fight (BSLOC_2017_18_38) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-capt-george-sword-chief-of-indian-police-with-buffalo-bills-indians-170561428.html
Corporal Paul Wernert and gunners of Battery E 1st Artillery. Seven Lakota scouts and four uniformed Euro-Americans are posed behind a Hotchkiss gun, probably in the Pine Ridge Reservation near Wounded Knee, South Dakota. These guns fired deadly shells into an encampment during the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_17)
Corporal Paul Wernert and gunners of Battery E 1st Artillery. Seven Lakota scouts and four uniformed Euro-Americans are posed behind a Hotchkiss gun, probably in the Pine Ridge Reservation near Wounded Knee, South Dakota. These guns fired deadly shells into an encampment during the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_17) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-corporal-paul-wernert-and-gunners-of-battery-e-1st-artillery-seven-170560057.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. A Chief from the Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, takes a brake during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. A Chief from the Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, takes a brake during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-a-chief-from-85890783.html
Brad Upton, descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, arrives for a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Brad Upton, descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, arrives for a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/brad-upton-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-arrives-for-a-meeting-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image374072048.html
Body of Spotted Elk (aka Big Foot), Chief of the Miniconjou, after the Wounded Knee Massacre. The Lakota Sioux elder, killed on Dec, 29, 1890, is frozen in a half sitting postion after the Massacre. The snow covered scene is littered with the remains of 100 tepees, wagons, pots, clothing, and bodies blasted by US Army artillery (BSLOC_2017_18_21)
Body of Spotted Elk (aka Big Foot), Chief of the Miniconjou, after the Wounded Knee Massacre. The Lakota Sioux elder, killed on Dec, 29, 1890, is frozen in a half sitting postion after the Massacre. The snow covered scene is littered with the remains of 100 tepees, wagons, pots, clothing, and bodies blasted by US Army artillery (BSLOC_2017_18_21) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-body-of-spotted-elk-aka-big-foot-chief-of-the-miniconjou-after-the-170561404.html
Red Cloud and American Horse, Oglala Lakota Chiefs, shortly after the Wounded Knee Massacre. American Horse, in a long feathered headdress, was among the progressives who promoted friendly associations with whites and education for his people. American Horse opposed the Ghost Dance Movement and supported of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, which his son attended. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_25)
Red Cloud and American Horse, Oglala Lakota Chiefs, shortly after the Wounded Knee Massacre. American Horse, in a long feathered headdress, was among the progressives who promoted friendly associations with whites and education for his people. American Horse opposed the Ghost Dance Movement and supported of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, which his son attended. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_25) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-red-cloud-and-american-horse-oglala-lakota-chiefs-shortly-after-the-170560089.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-dancers-from-85890798.html
Brad Upton (L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, speaks to Debbie Day, descendant of a Lakota killed at the Wounded Knee massacre, on the Cheyenne River reservation in Bridger, South Dakota, November 7, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Brad Upton (L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, speaks to Debbie Day, descendant of a Lakota killed at the Wounded Knee massacre, on the Cheyenne River reservation in Bridger, South Dakota, November 7, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/brad-upton-l-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-speaks-to-debbie-day-descendant-of-a-lakota-killed-at-the-wounded-knee-massacre-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-bridger-south-dakota-november-7-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-reutersstephanie-keith-image372988349.html
Red Cloud and American Horse, Oglala Lakota Chiefs, shortly after the Wounded Knee Massacre. American Horse, in a long feathered headdress, was among the progressives who promoted friendly associations with whites and education for his people. American Horse opposed the Ghost Dance Movement and supported of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, which his son attended. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_25)
Red Cloud and American Horse, Oglala Lakota Chiefs, shortly after the Wounded Knee Massacre. American Horse, in a long feathered headdress, was among the progressives who promoted friendly associations with whites and education for his people. American Horse opposed the Ghost Dance Movement and supported of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, which his son attended. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_25) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-red-cloud-and-american-horse-oglala-lakota-chiefs-shortly-after-the-170561409.html
Sioux delegation in Washington, D.C., photographed by Charles Bell in 1891. After they signed a Peace Treaty with US Government after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890, they traveled to Washington as a delegation. Front Row, L-R: High Hawk, Fire Lightning, Little Wound, Two Strike, Young-Man-Afraid-Of-His-Horses, Spotted Elk, and Big Road. Second Row, 4th from left is American Horse (BSLOC_2017_18_30)
Sioux delegation in Washington, D.C., photographed by Charles Bell in 1891. After they signed a Peace Treaty with US Government after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890, they traveled to Washington as a delegation. Front Row, L-R: High Hawk, Fire Lightning, Little Wound, Two Strike, Young-Man-Afraid-Of-His-Horses, Spotted Elk, and Big Road. Second Row, 4th from left is American Horse (BSLOC_2017_18_30) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-sioux-delegation-in-washington-dc-photographed-by-charles-bell-in-170560096.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-dancers-from-85890800.html
A Lakota boy places a sacred staff near a horse's snout during a horse ride to meet Brad Upton, descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Picture taken November 6, 2019. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
A Lakota boy places a sacred staff near a horse's snout during a horse ride to meet Brad Upton, descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Picture taken November 6, 2019. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/a-lakota-boy-places-a-sacred-staff-near-a-horses-snout-during-a-horse-ride-to-meet-brad-upton-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-tpx-images-of-the-day-image373863689.html
Leaders of the Hostile Indians after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. Guarded by a soldier are Two Strike, Crow Dog, and High Hawk, all Sub-Chiefs of the Upper Brule tribe who defied the US Government order to come in to Pine Ridge Agency in Nov. 1890. Instead they set up camp in a natural fortress 40 miles north of the agency, until finally arriving in late 1890, shortly before the Massacre (BSLOC_2017_18_24)
Leaders of the Hostile Indians after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. Guarded by a soldier are Two Strike, Crow Dog, and High Hawk, all Sub-Chiefs of the Upper Brule tribe who defied the US Government order to come in to Pine Ridge Agency in Nov. 1890. Instead they set up camp in a natural fortress 40 miles north of the agency, until finally arriving in late 1890, shortly before the Massacre (BSLOC_2017_18_24) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-leaders-of-the-hostile-indians-after-the-wounded-knee-massacre-of-170561407.html
Hostile Indian camp of tipis, horses, and wagons on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Jan. 1891. They were considered hostiles because they joined the Ghost Dance Movement, resisted white indoctrination and culture. They only reluctantly followed orders to come into the Pine Ridge Agency, in late 1890, before the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_13)
Hostile Indian camp of tipis, horses, and wagons on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Jan. 1891. They were considered hostiles because they joined the Ghost Dance Movement, resisted white indoctrination and culture. They only reluctantly followed orders to come into the Pine Ridge Agency, in late 1890, before the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_13) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-hostile-indian-camp-of-tipis-horses-and-wagons-on-pine-ridge-indian-170559999.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. A Chief from the Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, takes a brake during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. A Chief from the Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, takes a brake during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-a-chief-from-85890789.html
Brad Upton (L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, listens to a speech while sitting next to Debbie Day, descendant of a Lakota killed at the Wounded Knee massacre, on the Cheyenne River reservation in Bridger, South Dakota, November 7, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the Knee that happened in 1890. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Brad Upton (L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, listens to a speech while sitting next to Debbie Day, descendant of a Lakota killed at the Wounded Knee massacre, on the Cheyenne River reservation in Bridger, South Dakota, November 7, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the Knee that happened in 1890. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/brad-upton-l-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-listens-to-a-speech-while-sitting-next-to-debbie-day-descendant-of-a-lakota-killed-at-the-wounded-knee-massacre-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-bridger-south-dakota-november-7-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-knee-that-happened-in-1890-reutersstephanie-keith-image372976174.html
Euro-American and Lakota men at Pine Ridge Reservation on Jan. 16, 1891. They were attempting to re-establish peace after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. Standing and sitting in two rows in front of tipis. Men in front are holding a 'NY World' pennant. From Legend: Indian chiefs and US officials. 1. Two Strike. 2. Crow Dog. 3. Short Bull. 4. High Hawk. 5. Two Lance. 6. Kicking Bear. 7. Good Voice. 8. Thunder Hawk. 9. Rocky Bear. 10. Young Man Afraid of His Horse. 11. American Horse. 12. W.F. Cody (Buffalo Bill). 13. Maj. J.M. Burk. 14. J.C. Craiger. 15. J. McDonald. 16. J.G. Worth.
Euro-American and Lakota men at Pine Ridge Reservation on Jan. 16, 1891. They were attempting to re-establish peace after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. Standing and sitting in two rows in front of tipis. Men in front are holding a 'NY World' pennant. From Legend: Indian chiefs and US officials. 1. Two Strike. 2. Crow Dog. 3. Short Bull. 4. High Hawk. 5. Two Lance. 6. Kicking Bear. 7. Good Voice. 8. Thunder Hawk. 9. Rocky Bear. 10. Young Man Afraid of His Horse. 11. American Horse. 12. W.F. Cody (Buffalo Bill). 13. Maj. J.M. Burk. 14. J.C. Craiger. 15. J. McDonald. 16. J.G. Worth. https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-euro-american-and-lakota-men-at-pine-ridge-reservation-on-jan-16-1891-170561412.html
Brule Sioux camp of 2,000 after the Wounded Knee Massacre, on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. On Dec. 29, 1890, warriors from this encampment road toward the sound of guns. They attacked toward the US soldiers, but turned back under fire, with one warrior killed. After the Massacre, their camp was surrounded by US Army, during Jan. 1891. In the foreground, horses drink at White Clay Creek watering hole. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_12)
Brule Sioux camp of 2,000 after the Wounded Knee Massacre, on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. On Dec. 29, 1890, warriors from this encampment road toward the sound of guns. They attacked toward the US soldiers, but turned back under fire, with one warrior killed. After the Massacre, their camp was surrounded by US Army, during Jan. 1891. In the foreground, horses drink at White Clay Creek watering hole. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_12) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-brule-sioux-camp-of-2000-after-the-wounded-knee-massacre-on-pine-ridge-170559986.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-dancers-from-85890795.html
Brad Upton (C), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, shakes the hand of Lakota people during a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Brad Upton (C), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, shakes the hand of Lakota people during a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/brad-upton-c-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-shakes-the-hand-of-lakota-people-during-a-meeting-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image373843424.html
Hostile Indian camp of tipis, horses, and wagons on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Jan. 1891. They were considered hostiles because they joined the Ghost Dance Movement, resisted white indoctrination and culture. They only reluctantly followed orders to come into the Pine Ridge Agency, in late 1890, before the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_13)
Hostile Indian camp of tipis, horses, and wagons on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Jan. 1891. They were considered hostiles because they joined the Ghost Dance Movement, resisted white indoctrination and culture. They only reluctantly followed orders to come into the Pine Ridge Agency, in late 1890, before the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_13) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-hostile-indian-camp-of-tipis-horses-and-wagons-on-pine-ridge-indian-170561319.html
John Willock Noble, Secretary of the Interior during the Benjamin Harrison administration, 1889-93. The Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890 occurred during his tenure. Photo by Frances Benjamin Johnston (BSLOC_2017_18_32)
John Willock Noble, Secretary of the Interior during the Benjamin Harrison administration, 1889-93. The Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890 occurred during his tenure. Photo by Frances Benjamin Johnston (BSLOC_2017_18_32) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-john-willock-noble-secretary-of-the-interior-during-the-benjamin-harrison-170560098.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. Dancers from the different Lakota tribes, gathered to Pow Wow in the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on Friday 31, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. Credit: Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-dancers-from-85890786.html
Brad Upton (C), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, shakes the hand of a Lakota woman before a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Brad Upton (C), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, shakes the hand of a Lakota woman before a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/brad-upton-c-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-shakes-the-hand-of-a-lakota-woman-before-a-meeting-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image373774293.html
John Willock Noble, Secretary of the Interior during the Benjamin Harrison administration, 1889-93. The Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890 occurred during his tenure. Photo by Frances Benjamin Johnston (BSLOC_2017_18_32)
John Willock Noble, Secretary of the Interior during the Benjamin Harrison administration, 1889-93. The Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890 occurred during his tenure. Photo by Frances Benjamin Johnston (BSLOC_2017_18_32) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-john-willock-noble-secretary-of-the-interior-during-the-benjamin-harrison-170561420.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 30th July, 2015. Two young Lakota riders, run their ponies across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 30th July, 2015. Two young Lakota riders, run their ponies across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-30th-july-2015-two-young-lakota-85849160.html
Lieut. John Pershing, Commander, with his Troop B Ogallala Sioux Indian Scouts, US Cavalry, 1891. The group poses at Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota, several months after the Wounded Knee Massacre (BSLOC_2017_20_176)
Lieut. John Pershing, Commander, with his Troop B Ogallala Sioux Indian Scouts, US Cavalry, 1891. The group poses at Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota, several months after the Wounded Knee Massacre (BSLOC_2017_20_176) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-lieut-john-pershing-commander-with-his-troop-b-ogallala-sioux-indian-170546838.html
Manny Iron Hawk, descendant of a Lakota killed at Wounded Knee, introduces Brad Upton (L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, during a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Manny Iron Hawk, descendant of a Lakota killed at Wounded Knee, introduces Brad Upton (L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, during a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/manny-iron-hawk-descendant-of-a-lakota-killed-at-wounded-knee-introduces-brad-upton-l-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-during-a-meeting-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image372988348.html
Lieut. John Pershing, Commander, with his Troop B Ogallala Sioux Indian Scouts, US Cavalry, 1891. The group poses at Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota, several months after the Wounded Knee Massacre (BSLOC_2017_20_176)
Lieut. John Pershing, Commander, with his Troop B Ogallala Sioux Indian Scouts, US Cavalry, 1891. The group poses at Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota, several months after the Wounded Knee Massacre (BSLOC_2017_20_176) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-lieut-john-pershing-commander-with-his-troop-b-ogallala-sioux-indian-170547058.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 30th July, 2015. Two young Lakota riders, run their ponies across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 30th July, 2015. Two young Lakota riders, run their ponies across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-30th-july-2015-two-young-lakota-85849158.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. A Chief from the Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, takes a brake during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. A Chief from the Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, takes a brake during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-a-chief-from-85900643.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 30th July, 2015. Young Lakota rider, MITCHELL CROW, 17, runs his pony across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 30th July, 2015. Young Lakota rider, MITCHELL CROW, 17, runs his pony across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-30th-july-2015-young-lakota-85849159.html
Three Lakota teenage boys in western clothing, photographed following the Wounded Knee Massacre. The derogatory caption refers to them as Three of Uncle Sams Pets who get rations every 29 days. Photo by John C. H. Grabill, probably taken on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_42)
Three Lakota teenage boys in western clothing, photographed following the Wounded Knee Massacre. The derogatory caption refers to them as Three of Uncle Sams Pets who get rations every 29 days. Photo by John C. H. Grabill, probably taken on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_42) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-three-lakota-teenage-boys-in-western-clothing-photographed-following-170560113.html
Roderick Dupris, descendant of a Lakota killed at Wounded Knee, speaks to Brad Upton (L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, during a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Roderick Dupris, descendant of a Lakota killed at Wounded Knee, speaks to Brad Upton (L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, during a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/roderick-dupris-descendant-of-a-lakota-killed-at-wounded-knee-speaks-to-brad-upton-l-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-during-a-meeting-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image372925099.html
Three Lakota teenage boys in western clothing, photographed following the Wounded Knee Massacre. The derogatory caption refers to them as Three of Uncle Sams Pets who get rations every 29 days. Photo by John C. H. Grabill, probably taken on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_42)
Three Lakota teenage boys in western clothing, photographed following the Wounded Knee Massacre. The derogatory caption refers to them as Three of Uncle Sams Pets who get rations every 29 days. Photo by John C. H. Grabill, probably taken on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_42) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-three-lakota-teenage-boys-in-western-clothing-photographed-following-170561433.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 30th July, 2015. Two young Lakota riders, run their ponies across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 30th July, 2015. Two young Lakota riders, run their ponies across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-30th-july-2015-two-young-lakota-85857548.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. A Chief from the Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, takes a brake during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 31st July, 2015. A Chief from the Oglala Lakota Sioux Nation, takes a brake during the Pow Wow celebrations in the Pine Ridge Reservation. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-31st-july-2015-a-chief-from-130448416.html
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 30th July, 2015. 3 year old, WABLI SKA HOKSHILA, practices his Pow-Wow dancing on the fairgrounds of Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is getting ready to celebrate its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US. 30th July, 2015. 3 year old, WABLI SKA HOKSHILA, practices his Pow-Wow dancing on the fairgrounds of Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is getting ready to celebrate its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. © Miguel Juarez Lugo/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-30th-july-2015-3-year-old-wabli-85849157.html
Euro-American and Lakota men at Pine Ridge Reservation on Jan. 16, 1891. They were attempting to re-establish peace after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. Standing and sitting in two rows in front of tipis. Men in front are holding a 'NY World' pennant. From Legend: Indian chiefs and US officials. 1. Two Strike. 2. Crow Dog. 3. Short Bull. 4. High Hawk. 5. Two Lance. 6. Kicking Bear. 7. Good Voice. 8. Thunder Hawk. 9. Rocky Bear. 10. Young Man Afraid of His Horse. 11. American Horse. 12. W.F. Cody (Buffalo Bill). 13. Maj. J.M. Burk. 14. J.C. Craiger. 15. J. McDonald. 16. J.G. Worth.
Euro-American and Lakota men at Pine Ridge Reservation on Jan. 16, 1891. They were attempting to re-establish peace after the Wounded Knee Massacre of Dec. 29, 1890. Standing and sitting in two rows in front of tipis. Men in front are holding a 'NY World' pennant. From Legend: Indian chiefs and US officials. 1. Two Strike. 2. Crow Dog. 3. Short Bull. 4. High Hawk. 5. Two Lance. 6. Kicking Bear. 7. Good Voice. 8. Thunder Hawk. 9. Rocky Bear. 10. Young Man Afraid of His Horse. 11. American Horse. 12. W.F. Cody (Buffalo Bill). 13. Maj. J.M. Burk. 14. J.C. Craiger. 15. J. McDonald. 16. J.G. Worth. https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-euro-american-and-lakota-men-at-pine-ridge-reservation-on-jan-16-1891-170560091.html
Paul Sideman (L) stands with a trickle of blood on his arm after a flesh taking ceremony while Brad Upton (C), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, shakes the hand of Lakota people during a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Paul Sideman (L) stands with a trickle of blood on his arm after a flesh taking ceremony while Brad Upton (C), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, shakes the hand of Lakota people during a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/paul-sideman-l-stands-with-a-trickle-of-blood-on-his-arm-after-a-flesh-taking-ceremony-while-brad-upton-c-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-shakes-the-hand-of-lakota-people-during-a-meeting-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image372925100.html
Group of Lakota skinning cattle, during meat rations distribution, c. 1887-92. At Pine Ridge Reservation, according to treaty, beef and other rations were provided monthly. Failure to supply adequate food to replace Indians traditional sources, was a major cause of the Indian poverty, leading to the Ghost Dance Movement and the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill (BSLOC_2017_18_36)
Group of Lakota skinning cattle, during meat rations distribution, c. 1887-92. At Pine Ridge Reservation, according to treaty, beef and other rations were provided monthly. Failure to supply adequate food to replace Indians traditional sources, was a major cause of the Indian poverty, leading to the Ghost Dance Movement and the Wounded Knee Massacre. Photo by John Grabill (BSLOC_2017_18_36) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-group-of-lakota-skinning-cattle-during-meat-rations-distribution-c-170561425.html
July 30, 2015 - Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US - Two young Lakota riders, run their ponies across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. (Credit Image: © Miguel Juarez Lugo via ZUMA Wire)
July 30, 2015 - Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US - Two young Lakota riders, run their ponies across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. (Credit Image: © Miguel Juarez Lugo via ZUMA Wire) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-july-30-2015-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-two-young-lakota-85865569.html
Portrait of Buffalo Bill and General Miles, viewing the Hostile Indian Camp in Jan. 1891. Following the Wounded Creek Massacre, Buffalo Bill was scouting for notorious Indians to feature in the upcoming European tour of his Wild West Show. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_26)
Portrait of Buffalo Bill and General Miles, viewing the Hostile Indian Camp in Jan. 1891. Following the Wounded Creek Massacre, Buffalo Bill was scouting for notorious Indians to feature in the upcoming European tour of his Wild West Show. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_26) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-portrait-of-buffalo-bill-and-general-miles-viewing-the-hostile-indian-170560090.html
Brad Upton (2nd L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, speaks with Manny Iron Hawk (L), descendant of a Lakota killed at Wounded Knee, while covered in a ceremonial Lakota star quilt during a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith
Brad Upton (2nd L), descendant of the commander of the Wounded Knee massacre, speaks with Manny Iron Hawk (L), descendant of a Lakota killed at Wounded Knee, while covered in a ceremonial Lakota star quilt during a meeting on the Cheyenne River reservation in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, November 6, 2019. Upton traveled to the reservation to apologize for the actions of his great grandfather who was the commander of the massacre that happened in 1890. Picture taken November 6, 2019 REUTERS/Stephanie Keith https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/brad-upton-2nd-l-descendant-of-the-commander-of-the-wounded-knee-massacre-speaks-with-manny-iron-hawk-l-descendant-of-a-lakota-killed-at-wounded-knee-while-covered-in-a-ceremonial-lakota-star-quilt-during-a-meeting-on-the-cheyenne-river-reservation-in-eagle-butte-south-dakota-november-6-2019-upton-traveled-to-the-reservation-to-apologize-for-the-actions-of-his-great-grandfather-who-was-the-commander-of-the-massacre-that-happened-in-1890-picture-taken-november-6-2019-reutersstephanie-keith-image372976180.html
Portrait of Buffalo Bill and General Miles, viewing the Hostile Indian Camp in Jan. 1891. Following the Wounded Creek Massacre, Buffalo Bill was scouting for notorious Indians to feature in the upcoming European tour of his Wild West Show. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_26)
Portrait of Buffalo Bill and General Miles, viewing the Hostile Indian Camp in Jan. 1891. Following the Wounded Creek Massacre, Buffalo Bill was scouting for notorious Indians to feature in the upcoming European tour of his Wild West Show. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_26) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-portrait-of-buffalo-bill-and-general-miles-viewing-the-hostile-indian-170561410.html
July 30, 2015 - Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US - Young Lakota rider, MITCHELL CROW, 17, runs his pony across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. (Credit Image: © Miguel Juarez Lugo via ZUMA Wire)
July 30, 2015 - Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US - Young Lakota rider, MITCHELL CROW, 17, runs his pony across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. (Credit Image: © Miguel Juarez Lugo via ZUMA Wire) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-july-30-2015-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-young-lakota-rider-85865566.html
Gen. Nelson Miles, had Presidential ambitions after his victories in the Spanish-American War. He established his military reputation in the US Civil War and the Indian War. He was the commanding General over the Massacre of Wounded Knee on Dec. 29, 1890 (BSLOC_2017_10_42)
Gen. Nelson Miles, had Presidential ambitions after his victories in the Spanish-American War. He established his military reputation in the US Civil War and the Indian War. He was the commanding General over the Massacre of Wounded Knee on Dec. 29, 1890 (BSLOC_2017_10_42) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-gen-nelson-miles-had-presidential-ambitions-after-his-victories-in-170559546.html
Gen. Nelson Miles, had Presidential ambitions after his victories in the Spanish-American War. He established his military reputation in the US Civil War and the Indian War. He was the commanding General over the Massacre of Wounded Knee on Dec. 29, 1890 (BSLOC_2017_10_42)
Gen. Nelson Miles, had Presidential ambitions after his victories in the Spanish-American War. He established his military reputation in the US Civil War and the Indian War. He was the commanding General over the Massacre of Wounded Knee on Dec. 29, 1890 (BSLOC_2017_10_42) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-gen-nelson-miles-had-presidential-ambitions-after-his-victories-in-170560853.html
July 30, 2015 - Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US - Two young Lakota riders, run their ponies across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. (Credit Image: © Miguel Juarez Lugo via ZUMA Wire)
July 30, 2015 - Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US - Two young Lakota riders, run their ponies across the fairgrounds of the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is celebrating it's 30th traditional Wacipi Rodeo Fair. (Credit Image: © Miguel Juarez Lugo via ZUMA Wire) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-july-30-2015-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-two-young-lakota-85865567.html
General Brooks Camp near Pine Ridge, S.D., Jan. 17, 1891. The view includes the camp of the 2nd US Infantry Regiment of about 400 soldiers who arrived in November 1890, posted in response to an Indian Agents alarm about The Ghost Dance among the Lakota Sioux on reservations in South Dakota. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_14)
General Brooks Camp near Pine Ridge, S.D., Jan. 17, 1891. The view includes the camp of the 2nd US Infantry Regiment of about 400 soldiers who arrived in November 1890, posted in response to an Indian Agents alarm about The Ghost Dance among the Lakota Sioux on reservations in South Dakota. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_14) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-general-brooks-camp-near-pine-ridge-sd-jan-17-1891-the-view-includes-170560014.html
General Brooks Camp near Pine Ridge, S.D., Jan. 17, 1891. The view includes the camp of the 2nd US Infantry Regiment of about 400 soldiers who arrived in November 1890, posted in response to an Indian Agents alarm about The Ghost Dance among the Lakota Sioux on reservations in South Dakota. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_14)
General Brooks Camp near Pine Ridge, S.D., Jan. 17, 1891. The view includes the camp of the 2nd US Infantry Regiment of about 400 soldiers who arrived in November 1890, posted in response to an Indian Agents alarm about The Ghost Dance among the Lakota Sioux on reservations in South Dakota. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_14) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-general-brooks-camp-near-pine-ridge-sd-jan-17-1891-the-view-includes-170561332.html
July 30, 2015 - Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US - 3 year old, WABLI SKA HOKSHILA, practices his Pow-Wow dancing on the fairgrounds of Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is getting ready to celebrate its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. (Credit Image: © Miguel Juarez Lugo via ZUMA Wire)
July 30, 2015 - Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, US - 3 year old, WABLI SKA HOKSHILA, practices his Pow-Wow dancing on the fairgrounds of Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, on July 30, 2015. The Oglala Lakota Nation, one of the poorest places in the USA, is getting ready to celebrate its 30th annual wacipi rodeo fair. (Credit Image: © Miguel Juarez Lugo via ZUMA Wire) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-july-30-2015-pine-ridge-reservation-south-dakota-us-3-year-old-wabli-85865568.html
15 men of Battery E, 1st Artillery, posed with three Hotchkiss guns in their encampment. The original caption of Jan. 1891, cruelly explains that Big Foots Indians thought (the guns) were toys, which, together with the fighting 7th whats left of Gen. Custers boys, sent 200 Indians to that Heaven which the ghost dancer enjoys. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_16)
15 men of Battery E, 1st Artillery, posed with three Hotchkiss guns in their encampment. The original caption of Jan. 1891, cruelly explains that Big Foots Indians thought (the guns) were toys, which, together with the fighting 7th whats left of Gen. Custers boys, sent 200 Indians to that Heaven which the ghost dancer enjoys. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_16) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-15-men-of-battery-e-1st-artillery-posed-with-three-hotchkiss-guns-170560043.html
15 men of Battery E, 1st Artillery, posed with three Hotchkiss guns in their encampment. The original caption of Jan. 1891, cruelly explains that Big Foots Indians thought (the guns) were toys, which, together with the fighting 7th whats left of Gen. Custers boys, sent 200 Indians to that Heaven which the ghost dancer enjoys. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_16)
15 men of Battery E, 1st Artillery, posed with three Hotchkiss guns in their encampment. The original caption of Jan. 1891, cruelly explains that Big Foots Indians thought (the guns) were toys, which, together with the fighting 7th whats left of Gen. Custers boys, sent 200 Indians to that Heaven which the ghost dancer enjoys. Photo by John Grabill, Jan. 1891 (BSLOC_2017_18_16) https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-15-men-of-battery-e-1st-artillery-posed-with-three-hotchkiss-guns-170561361.html