RMF1KYJ1–Ships destroyed by 'Greek Fire', an incendiary weapon used by the Byzantine Empire beginning c. 672. It consisted of a combustible compound probably based on naphtha and quicklime emitted by a flame-throwing weapon. The Byzantines typically used it in naval battles to great effect, as it could supposedly continue burning while floating on water. The technological advantage it provided was responsible for many key Byzantine military victories, most notably the salvation of Constantinople from the first and second Arab sieges, thus securing the Empire's survival.
RF2DDGYF9–illustrations - illuminations from the Byzantine history manuscript of John Skylitzes, 11th century A.D.
RM2B00WH5–Turkey: Image from the Skylitzes manuscript in Madrid, showing Greek fire in use against the fleet of the Byzantine rebel Thomas the Slav, c. 820 CE. The Madrid Skylitzes is a heavily illustrated illuminated manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes, which covers the reigns of the Byzantine emperors from the death of Nicephorus I in 811 to the deposition of Michael IV in 1057. The manuscript was produced in Sicily in the 12th century, and is now at the Biblioteca Nacional de Espana in Madrid, so is known as the Madrid Skylitzes.
RMRKNF95–Image from an illuminated manuscript, the Madrid Skylitzes, showing Greek fire in use against the fleet of the rebel Thomas the Slav. 12th Century
RMDE7PW1–Greek fire during the Siege of Constantinople, before 1839. Artist: Bruni, Fyodor Antonovich (1800-1875)
RMWHA0WT–The use of Greek fire, an attack with a Byzantine flame thrower
RFHPDR9T–Kapnikarea church, byzantine style, woman doing an offering, Athens, Greece, Europe
RM2G3KYR1–military, Middle Ages, incendiary weapons, Greek fire, two fire hose, ARTIST'S COPYRIGHT HAS NOT TO BE CLEARED
RMKWP0G8–Depiction of Greek fire in the Madrid Skylitzes, Greek fire was an incendiary weapon used by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire that was first developed, 672
RFPK86Y8–Small Greek orthodox chapel shrine at a street of Kos, South Aegean region, Greece.
RF2K2KNC0–Narrow, steep alley in Ano Poli, Thessaloniki, on the way to the Byzantine Walls
RF2ATNGJ6–Ancient byzantine rider. Ancient warrior on horseback. Chi Rho on the knight's shield. Book Illustration.
RMHRNRMK–Greek Fire, Medieval Weaponry
RFKCG0BM–Pentecost
RM2HX7ACG–Fisherman cooking fish on open fire, Symi, Greek Islands
RM2NEC5DH–Infographic about the Byzantine dromon, a war ship prototype that appeared between the 6th and 13th centuries. [Adobe InDesign (.indd); 5078x3188].
RM2RAA9JR–'Greek fire' used by the Byzantine Empire against the Arabs c. 700AD.
RFDTAE33–Vintage byzantine manouali candle stand in dark orthodox church interior.
RMHXPHFG–The victory of Leo III over the Saracens during the Second Arab siege of Constantinople in 717. Leo III the Isaurian, aka the Syrian, c. 685 – 741. Byzantine Emperor. After the painting by Ambrose Dudley, (1867-1951). From Hutchinson's History of the Nations, published 1915.
RMRKA48T–Jerusalem, Israel. 10th February, 2019. The 'Prison of Christ', a small Greek Orthodox chapel inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was traditionally incarcerated by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion, based on a 9th century Byzantine monk who referenced the site as “the guardroom where Christ was imprisoned with Barabbas”, was recently reopened after repairs over a period of several years due to a fire which caused major damage. Credit: Nir Alon/Alamy Live News
RF2DDGYBR–illustrations - illuminations from the Byzantine history manuscript of John Skylitzes, 11th century A.D.
RMF4NWNG–Old Monk is sitting in kitchen next to the fire.
RFJ4DPT5–Columns and ruins of the ancient temple in Chersonese: night photography, in the sky a white glare from the moon, in the background fire in the wall,
RM2NYM45P–Kapnikarea church, byzantine style, woman doing an offering, Athens, Greece, Europe
RM2F1KK3X–Byzantine army 'Sifonator': Flamethrower operator (portable 'Greek fire device') during Ottoman siege of Istanbul-1453 AD
RM2BKR718–Palestine, Bethlehem, The doorway of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in the Occupied West Bank. The original basilica was built in 339 A.D. over the Nativity Grotto which is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. It is the oldest continuously used place of worship in Christianity. It was destroyed by a fire about 529 A.D. but was rebuilt before 565 A.D. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
RMR8D5H2–Greek fire during the Siege of Constantinople, 1832.
RF2WYW0D2–Ancient Roman oil lamp with a rabbit that eats grapes. Isolated
RFPK878C–Small Greek orthodox chapel shrine at a street of Kos, South Aegean region, Greece.
RMDE5YNM–Greek fire. Miniature from the Madrid Skylitzes, 11th-12th century. Artist: Anonymous
RF2ATNFTM–Ancient byzantine rider. Ancient warrior on horseback. Chi Rho on the knight's shield. Book Illustration.
RF2WYW0DG–Ancient Roman oil lamp with the head of Medusa Gorgon. Isolated
RFH8FF53–Icon lamp in the temple under icons close-up
RFAKK629–Candle and Icon of a saint
RMRC2Y7F–Madrid Skylitzes: Greek fire against enemy boat. Folio 33. Madrid, National Library. Author: SKYLITZES JOHN O SCYLITZA IOANNES. Location: BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL-COLECCION. MADRID. SPAIN.
RMG37PJ6–SIEGE OF CONSTANTINOPLE
RFJ4TW9W–Lit Candles in the Church of St George, Madaba, Jordan in a large metal candle holder on a pedestal. Iconography and cross paintings are in background
RMA9WWYF–Siege Of Constantinople
RMRKA4AM–Jerusalem, Israel. 10th February, 2019. The 'Prison of Christ', a small Greek Orthodox chapel inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was traditionally incarcerated by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion, based on a 9th century Byzantine monk who referenced the site as “the guardroom where Christ was imprisoned with Barabbas”, was recently reopened after repairs over a period of several years due to a fire which caused major damage. Credit: Nir Alon/Alamy Live News
RF2DDGYBC–illustrations - illuminations from the Byzantine history manuscript of John Skylitzes, 11th century A.D.
RMF4NXAP–Old Monk is sitting in kitchen next to the fire.
RFT30HNK–Zarvanytsia Spiritual Center - the World Mariiskaya Vacation Center, one of the largest Podolian shrines of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Ukr
RMH922FX–Corfu port harbour shore ship fire fighting jet hose pipe
RFM5NREP–Bayezid Mehmed I Mosque in Didymoteicho town, Greece.
RM2BKR7BP–Palestine, Bethlehem, The Grotto of the Manger in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in the Occupied West Bank. The original basilica was built in 339 A.D. over the Nativity Grotto which is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. It is the oldest continuously used place of worship in Christianity. It was destroyed by a fire about 529 A.D. but was rebuilt before 565 A.D. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
RF2HANDJG–Holy Icon in the rocky wall. Footage. Icon in frame for prayer.
RFPKA094–Small Greek orthodox chapel shrine at a street of Kos, South Aegean region, Greece.
RF2ATNG3T–Ancient byzantine rider. Ancient warrior on horseback. Chi Rho on the knight's shield. Black white Illustration.
RF2WYW0CW–Ancient Roman oil lamp with two horns isolated
RFH8FF4T–Icon lamp in the temple under icons close-up
RF2WYW0D3–Ancient Roman oil lamp with the zodiac sign of the pisces isolated
RMRC2YYK–CODICE MATRITENSE - LOS ARABES CONQUISTAN CRETA -SIGLO XII-XIII - FOLIO 39. Author: SKYLITZES JOHN O SCYLITZA IOANNES. Location: BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL-COLECCION. MADRID. SPAIN.
RMRKA42X–Jerusalem, Israel. 10th February, 2019. The 'Prison of Christ', a small Greek Orthodox chapel inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was traditionally incarcerated by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion, based on a 9th century Byzantine monk who referenced the site as “the guardroom where Christ was imprisoned with Barabbas”, was recently reopened after repairs over a period of several years due to a fire which caused major damage. Credit: Nir Alon/Alamy Live News
RMF4NX8H–Old Monk is sitting in kitchen next to the fire.
RFT30HNH–Zarvanytsia Spiritual Center - the World Mariiskaya Vacation Center, one of the largest Podolian shrines of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Ukr
RFM5NRHA–Bayezid Mehmed I Mosque in Didymoteicho town, Greece.
RM2BKR70F–Palestine, Bethlehem, Furnishings in the transept of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in the Occupied West Bank. The original basilica was built in 339 A.D. over the Nativity Grotto which is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. It is the oldest continuously used place of worship in Christianity. It was destroyed by a fire about 529 A.D. but was rebuilt before 565 A.D. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
RFPKA0YN–Light candles in a small Greek orthodox chapel shrine at a street of Kos, South Aegean region, Greece.
RF2ATNG73–Ancient byzantine rider. Ancient warrior on horseback. Chi Rho on the knight's shield. Black white Illustration.
RFH8FF54–Icon lamp in the temple under icons close-up
RMP50G4J–John Skylitzes. Synopsis of Histories. The Saracens landed in Crete. Codex of the 12th century. National Library. Madrid. Spain.
RMRKA44Y–Jerusalem, Israel. 10th February, 2019. The 'Prison of Christ', a small Greek Orthodox chapel inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was traditionally incarcerated by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion, based on a 9th century Byzantine monk who referenced the site as “the guardroom where Christ was imprisoned with Barabbas”, was recently reopened after repairs over a period of several years due to a fire which caused major damage. Credit: Nir Alon/Alamy Live News
RMF4NX98–Old Monk is sitting in kitchen next to the fire and cook is serving him food
RFT30HNR–Zarvanytsia Spiritual Center - the World Mariiskaya Vacation Center, one of the largest Podolian shrines of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Ukr
RM2BKR7CM–Palestine, Bethlehem, Furnishings in the transept of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in the Occupied West Bank. The original basilica was built in 339 A.D. over the Nativity Grotto which is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. It is the oldest continuously used place of worship in Christianity. It was destroyed by a fire about 529 A.D. but was rebuilt before 565 A.D. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
RFPKA0H9–Light candles in a small Greek orthodox chapel shrine at a street of Kos, South Aegean region, Greece.
RF2ATNGCE–Ancient byzantine rider. Ancient warrior on horseback. Chi Rho on the knight's shield. Black white Illustration.
RFH86036–Orthodox iconostasis, icon of Jesus Christ 'Holy Face', Vernicle
RMP9APB8–Greek fire during the Siege of Constantinople. Museum: Russian National Library, St. Petersburg.
RMRKA448–Jerusalem, Israel. 10th February, 2019. The 'Prison of Christ', a small Greek Orthodox chapel inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was traditionally incarcerated by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion, based on a 9th century Byzantine monk who referenced the site as “the guardroom where Christ was imprisoned with Barabbas”, was recently reopened after repairs over a period of several years due to a fire which caused major damage. Credit: Nir Alon/Alamy Live News
RMF4NY11–Monk is preparing Tibetan food in kitchen
RFT30HNJ–Zarvanytsia Spiritual Center - the World Mariiskaya Vacation Center, one of the largest Podolian shrines of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Ukr
RM2BKR6NH–Palestine, Bethlehem, Furnishings in the transept of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in the Occupied West Bank. The original basilica was built in 339 A.D. over the Nativity Grotto which is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. It is the oldest continuously used place of worship in Christianity. It was destroyed by a fire about 529 A.D. but was rebuilt before 565 A.D. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
RFPKA0N5–Light candles in a small Greek orthodox chapel shrine at a street of Kos, South Aegean region, Greece.
RFH8603K–Orthodox iconostasis, icon of Jesus Christ 'Holy Face', Vernicle
RMP89JFX–Greek fire. Miniature from the Madrid Skylitzes. Museum: Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid.
RMRKA46K–Jerusalem, Israel. 10th February, 2019. The 'Prison of Christ', a small Greek Orthodox chapel inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was traditionally incarcerated by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion, based on a 9th century Byzantine monk who referenced the site as “the guardroom where Christ was imprisoned with Barabbas”, was recently reopened after repairs over a period of several years due to a fire which caused major damage. Credit: Nir Alon/Alamy Live News
RMF4NY9P–Old Monk is relaxing outside monastery
RM2BKR7A8–Palestine, Bethlehem, The Grotto of the Nativity in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in the Occupied West Bank. The original basilica was built in 339 A.D. over the Nativity Grotto which is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. It is the oldest continuously used place of worship in Christianity. It was destroyed by a fire about 529 A.D. but was rebuilt before 565 A.D. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
RFPKA0DJ–Light candles in a small Greek orthodox chapel shrine at a street of Kos, South Aegean region, Greece.
RFH8FF58–Orthodox iconostasis, icon of Jesus Christ 'Holy Face', Vernicle
RMR5J1TH–Greek fire during the Siege of Constantinople. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: Bruni, Fyodor Antonovich.
RMRKA48R–Jerusalem, Israel. 10th February, 2019. The 'Prison of Christ', a small Greek Orthodox chapel inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was traditionally incarcerated by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion, based on a 9th century Byzantine monk who referenced the site as “the guardroom where Christ was imprisoned with Barabbas”, was recently reopened after repairs over a period of several years due to a fire which caused major damage. Credit: Nir Alon/Alamy Live News
RMF4NY1E–Monk is preparing Tibetan food in kitchen
RM2BKR3NH–Palestine, Bethlehem, Corinthian columns in the nave of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in the Occupied West Bank. The original basilica was built in 339 A.D. over the Nativity Grotto which is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. It is the oldest continuously used place of worship in Christianity. It was destroyed by a fire about 529 A.D. but was rebuilt before 565 A.D. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
RFPKA110–Light candles in a small Greek orthodox chapel shrine at a street of Kos, South Aegean region, Greece.
RFPEJ0YH–Metropolitan Cathedral of the Annunciation, Mitropoli. Metropoleos square. Athens, Greece.
RFH8FF4M–Orthodox iconostasis, interior of an Orthodox church, panorama
RMRKA44C–Jerusalem, Israel. 10th February, 2019. The 'Prison of Christ', a small Greek Orthodox chapel inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was traditionally incarcerated by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion, based on a 9th century Byzantine monk who referenced the site as “the guardroom where Christ was imprisoned with Barabbas”, was recently reopened after repairs over a period of several years due to a fire which caused major damage. Credit: Nir Alon/Alamy Live News
RMF4NY0D–Monk is preparing Tibetan food in kitchen
RM2BKR6MA–Palestine, Bethlehem, Pilgrims in the nave of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in the Occupied West Bank. The original basilica was built in 339 A.D. over the Nativity Grotto which is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. It is the oldest continuously used place of worship in Christianity. It was destroyed by a fire about 529 A.D. but was rebuilt before 565 A.D. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
RFPEJ0RP–Metropolitan Cathedral of the Annunciation, Mitropoli. Metropoleos square. Athens, Greece.
RFH8604Y–Orthodox iconostasis, interior of an Orthodox church
RMRKA45R–Jerusalem, Israel. 10th February, 2019. The 'Prison of Christ', a small Greek Orthodox chapel inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was traditionally incarcerated by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion, based on a 9th century Byzantine monk who referenced the site as “the guardroom where Christ was imprisoned with Barabbas”, was recently reopened after repairs over a period of several years due to a fire which caused major damage. Credit: Nir Alon/Alamy Live News
RMF4NXBC–Monk is preparing Tibetan food in kitchen
RM2BKR71T–Palestine, Bethlehem, Priests in the Grotto of the Nativity in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in the Occupied West Bank. The original basilica was built in 339 A.D. over the Nativity Grotto which is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. It is the oldest continuously used place of worship in Christianity. It was destroyed by a fire about 529 A.D. but was rebuilt before 565 A.D. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
RFPEJ0X1–Metropolitan Cathedral of the Annunciation, Mitropoli. Metropoleos square. Athens, Greece.
RFH86049–Orthodox iconostasis, interior of an Orthodox church
RMRKA454–Jerusalem, Israel. 10th February, 2019. The 'Prison of Christ', a small Greek Orthodox chapel inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus was traditionally incarcerated by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion, based on a 9th century Byzantine monk who referenced the site as “the guardroom where Christ was imprisoned with Barabbas”, was recently reopened after repairs over a period of several years due to a fire which caused major damage. Credit: Nir Alon/Alamy Live News
RMF4NY8M–Monk is preparing Tibetan food in kitchen
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