RM2J09438–German occupied Poland. A column of captive Jews march with bundles down the main thoroughfare in Krakow during the liquidation of the Krakow Ghetto. SS guards oversee the deportation action to the extermination camps.
RMB9HA9K–Belzec extermination camp memorial sight first of the Nazi German extermination camps created for implementing Operation Reinhar
RFKTW223–Stolpersteine (memorial stones) in a street in Berlin to commemorate the victims of the Nazi extermination camps - mainly Jews - in Berlin, Germany
RMF754BH–The Museum of Tolerance features Holocaust memorials and is part of the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles, California, USA. This stark exhibit of concentration and extermination camps like Auschwitz-Birkenau helps portray the genocide of some six million Jews who were victims of mass murder during the German Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler from 1941 to 1945.
RM2PH6XGC–Serbian prisoners in Jasenovac Concentration Camp in Croatia. The Ustase (a fanatical Croatian fascist movement) were the only Nazi collaborationist government that operated their own concentration and extermination camps and they massacred Jews, Roma and Serbs with a savagery that appalled even the Nazis.
RM2CWB912–Can of Zyklon B, a pesticide invented in Germany and used in Nazi Germany in gas chambers to kill Jews as part of the Holocaust, such as at Auschwitz and other extermination camps
RMHKB8KF–Imperial War Museum, London, UK. 27th January 2017. Holocaust memorial Day is commemorated at the Imperial War Museum organised by Southwark Council and IWM. 'HMD marks the date of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camps by the Soviet Red Army in 1945.' Credit: Matthew Chattle/Alamy Live News
RFMW7580–Auschwitz, Poland - the deadliest among the extermination camps built during the holocaust, still today it remains a kick in the stomach for visitors
RF2BN56WP–Gideon Hausner - prosecution counsel during Eichmann trial in Jerusalem November 1961
RMP534Y8–AUSCHWITZ Jewish children wearing Nazi designated yellow stars arrive in Auschwitz-Birkenau. A WW2 German Nazi Concentration & Extermination camp. Jewish children made largest group deported to the camp. They were usually sent there along with adults, beginning in early 1942, as part of the “final solution of the Jewish question”—the total destruction of the Jewish population of Europe...Auschwitz concentration camp was a network of German Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II.
RM2BFCN16–AUSCHWITZ No 1 CONCENTRATION CAMP, 4 April 1944. Aerial reconnaissance photo taken from 26,000 ft by No 60 Squadron SAAF. The camp was accidentally photographed when they went to photograph the rubber plantation next to the camp. When the photos were analysed, they found rows of people lining up in the camp. Photos also showed chimneys and all the other characteristics of a camp for prisoners. This, with other intelligence proved that extermination camps existed.
RM2F55MWC–Israel, Jerusalem, Yad Vashem, Jewish books collected for book burning
RFWD0P6F–Scenes from Concentration camps at Auschwitz and Birkenau
RM2G5FCAP–Schindler's List (1993) directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Liam Neeson, Ralph Fiennes, Ben Kingsley and Caroline Goodall. Universally acclaimed epic based on the true story of Oskar Schindler who helped save thousands of Jewish refugees from Nazi extermination camps during World War II.
RMWHAC1W–Vilna armbands. The Nazis ordered Jews to wear identifying badges or armbands and also required many Jews to perform forced labor for the German Reich. Daily life in the ghettos was administered by Nazi-appointed Jewish councils (Judenraete) and Jewish police, whom the Germans forced to maintain order inside the ghetto and to facilitate deportations to the extermination camps. .
RM2ANADG5–Jerusalem, Israel. 16th Jan, 2020. A cattle car, like the ones used to herd millions of Jews to extermination camps, is displayed at the Memorial To The Deportees at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Remembrance Center in Jerusalem, on Thursday, January 16, 2020. Next week 46 world leaders will attend the Fifth World Holocaust Forum 2020 at Yad Vashem, marking the 75th.anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau and the UN sanctioned International Holocaust Day. Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI Credit: UPI/Alamy Live News
RM2FMP30C–Vienna, Austria. 10th May, 2021. People visit the 'Photos of survivors of the extermination camps' exhibition in Heldenplatz, Vienna, Austria, May 10, 2021. An exhibition of 43 life-size photos of survivors of the extermination camps was held here around the Victory in Europe Day. Credit: Wang Zhou/Xinhua/Alamy Live News
RMM0YTP2–Berlin-Grunewald station. Memorial deportation of 50 000 Jews to extermination camps from 1941 to 1945
RMAYF8N1–Radegast Station railcar where 200,000 Jews and gypsies rode to Auschwitz and other death camps. Lodz Central Poland
RMT2B7G8–SS-Sonderkommandos reenactment on steam railway
RMB9H87Y–Belzec extermination camp memorial sight first of the Nazi German extermination camps created for implementing Operation Reinhar
RFKJHK3P–Stolpersteine (memorial stones) in a street in Berlin to commemorate the victims of the Nazi extermination camps - mainly Jews - in Berlin, Germany
RMWPE55W–Poland, on 2016/03/10: Auschwitz II–Birkenau concentration camp, on the territory of the localities of Oswiecim (Auschwitz in German) and Brzezinka (B
RM2PH72CG–A view of the Sobibor extermination camp in summer 1943. The yard in the foreground is Lager I. Part of the village of Sobibor was incorporated into the extermination camp and the quiant houses with their expressive names helped allay the fears of new arrivals before they were led to their deaths on the gas chambers.
RM2CWB916–Can of Zyklon B, a pesticide invented in Germany and used in Nazi Germany in gas chambers to kill Jews as part of the Holocaust, such as at Auschwitz and other extermination camps
RMHKB8JJ–Imperial War Museum, London, UK. 27th January 2017. Holocaust memorial Day is commemorated at the Imperial War Museum organised by Southwark Council and IWM. 'HMD marks the date of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camps by the Soviet Red Army in 1945.' Credit: Matthew Chattle/Alamy Live News
RFMW75DW–Auschwitz, Poland - the deadliest among the extermination camps built during the holocaust, still today it remains a kick in the stomach for visitors
RF2BN56WX–Gideon Hausner - prosecution counsel during Eichmann trial in Jerusalem November 1961
RME9CXTH–inner courtyard of the holocaust memorial, inscription of the names of the extermination camps auschwitz and bergen-belsen
RMPPF2A9–Karoly Szabo is posthumously awarded the medal with the title 'Righteous Among the Nations'. Israel's Consul General Dan Shaham (right) hands over to Tamas Szabo (left), the son of Karoly, Israel's highest award that is given to non-Jews. Szabo saved Jews from extermination camps in Hungary.
RMPKNAYP–Radegast railway station Holocaust memorial in Lodz, Poland. A steam locomotive used to pull wagons containing prisoners to extermination camps. Up to
RFWD0P7G–Scenes from Concentration camps at Auschwitz and Birkenau
RMR5B7N6–France, Normandy Region, Calvados Department, Caen, Le Memorial Peace Museum, label from container of Zyklon B poison gas used in Nazi extermination camps
RMCE570H–Label of a can of Zyklon B a cyanide-based pesticide infamous for its use by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust to murder mostly Jewish people in gas chambers installed at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, and other extermination camps.
RM2ANACNH–Jerusalem, Israel. 16th Jan, 2020. A cattle car, like the ones used to herd millions of Jews to extermination camps, is displayed at the Memorial To The Deportees at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Remembrance Center in Jerusalem, on Thursday, January 16, 2020. Next week 46 world leaders will attend the Fifth World Holocaust Forum 2020 at Yad Vashem, marking the 75th.anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau and the UN sanctioned International Holocaust Day. Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI Credit: UPI/Alamy Live News
RM2FMP2YW–Vienna, Austria. 10th May, 2021. A woman visits the 'Photos of survivors of the extermination camps' exhibition in Heldenplatz, Vienna, Austria, May 10, 2021. An exhibition of 43 life-size photos of survivors of the extermination camps was held here around the Victory in Europe Day. Credit: Wang Zhou/Xinhua/Alamy Live News
RMM0YTMC–Berlin-Grunewald station.Overgrown railway line at Deutsche Bahn Gleis 17 (Platform 17).Memorial of deportation of 50 000 Jews to extermination camps
RF2BT9WRT–Auschwitz Birkenau - Poland
RMT2B7GJ–SS-Sonderkommandos reenactment on steam railway
RMM084P0–Brass plaques commemorating Jews that died in World War two, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RMP68M4R–29 June 2018, Belarus, Minsk: German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier (L, Social Democratic Party) and Alexander Lukashenko, Belarusian President, shake hands during the inauguration of the Malyj Trostenez Memorial. Malyj Trostenez was an Nazi extermination camp on former Soviet Union territory. Like many other extermination camps on Soviet territory, this camp is just known to few people in Germany and Europe. Photo: Jörg Carstensen/dpa
RMWPE55A–Poland, on 2016/03/10: Auschwitz II–Birkenau concentration camp, on the territory of the localities of Oswiecim (Auschwitz in German) and Brzezinka (B
RM2PH72CN–The main gate as it appeared in March 1943. The fence was thatched with pine branches in order to block the view inside. Part of the village of Sobibor was incorporated into the extermination camp and the quiant houses with their expressive names helped allay the fears of new arrivals before they were led to their deaths on the gas chambers.
RM2K0E20D–Franz Paul Stangl (1908 - 1971) Austrian-born police officer and commandant of the Nazi extermination camps Sobibor and Treblinka. Stangl, an employee of the T-4 Euthanasia Program and an SS commander in Nazi Germany, became commandant of the camps during the Operation Reinhard phase of the Holocaust. He was arrested in Brazil in 1967, extradited to West Germany and tried for the mass murder of 1 million people. In 1970, he was found guilty and sentenced to the maximum penalty, life imprisonment. He died of heart failure six months later.
RMHKB8KC–Imperial War Museum, London, UK. 27th January 2017. Holocaust memorial Day is commemorated at the Imperial War Museum organised by Southwark Council and IWM. 'HMD marks the date of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camps by the Soviet Red Army in 1945.' Credit: Matthew Chattle/Alamy Live News
RFMW764T–Auschwitz, Poland - the deadliest among the extermination camps built during the holocaust, still today it remains a kick in the stomach for visitors
RF2BN545A–Adolf Eichmann trial in Jerusalem 1961
RM2HN9RWJ–Herbert Ludwig
RM2BMD15N–Barracks at the Auschwitz concentration camp (Konzentrationslager Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated b
RFT2DRWJ–Fence with electric wires in Auschwitz Osventsim concentration camp - a network of German Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps built and o
RFWD0P72–Scenes from Concentration camps at Auschwitz and Birkenau
RM2DDFYA1–An artist's impression of ghosts of the murdered at the Auschwitz death camp. On the sleeve of the main subject is the infamous slogan Arbeit macht frei - Work sets you free. The extermination camps of Auschwitz & Birkenau in Poland now open to visitors of this place of murder for Jewish people by the German Nazis of WWII now a memorial showing scenes taken on the 27 November 2006
RMCE56YA–Cans of Zyklon B a cyanide-based pesticide with adsorbent granules infamous for its use by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust to murder mostly Jewish people in gas chambers installed at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, and other extermination camps.displayed in Yad Vashem History Museum for Holocaust Jews victims in West Jerusalem Israel
RMG7H6BM–Prime Minister David Cameron is shown the Birkenau extermination camp in Poland, during a personal visit that he made to the former concentration camps of Auschwitz and Birkenau for the first time since becoming Prime Minister.
RM2FMP303–Vienna, Austria. 10th May, 2021. A woman visits the 'Photos of survivors of the extermination camps' exhibition in Heldenplatz, Vienna, Austria, May 10, 2021. An exhibition of 43 life-size photos of survivors of the extermination camps was held here around the Victory in Europe Day. Credit: Wang Zhou/Xinhua/Alamy Live News
RMM0YTMJ–Berlin-Grunewald station. Deutsche Bahn Gleis 17 (Platform 17) Deportation Memorial deportation of 50 000 Jews to extermination camps from 1941 to 194
RF2BT9X0M–Auschwitz Birkenau II - Rose on Death Train
RMT2B7GK–SS-Sonderkommandos reenactment on steam railway
RMD4DB61–Candles are placed in commemoration at Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, Germany, 12 April 2008. 4646 candles had been lit after a silent walk to the German Railways headquarters to commemorate Berlin's victims of Nazi-Germany. The Reichsbahn transported approximately 3 million persons to concentration and extermination camps. Photo: Gero Breloer
RMP68KD6–29 June 2018, Belarus, Minsk: German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier (R, Social Democratic Party) and Alexander Lukashenko, Belarusian President, speak during the inauguration of the Malyj Trostenez Memorial. Malyj Trostenez was an Nazi extermination camp on former Soviet Union territory. Like many other extermination camps on Soviet territory, this camp is just known to few people in Germany and Europe. Photo: Jörg Carstensen/dpa
RMWPE55K–Poland, on 2016/03/10: Auschwitz II–Birkenau concentration camp, on the territory of the localities of Oswiecim (Auschwitz in German) and Brzezinka (B
RM2J7JJ2T–Wehrmacht Field Marshal Erich von manstein ( full name: Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Manstein though he was born as Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Lewinski) looking at the ruins of Sebastopol. During the war he was often critical of Hitler's military capabilites and was relieved of command in 1944. During his defence at the Nuremberg Trials he was a major proponent of the hard to defend idea that the Wehrmacht had no knowledge of the atrocities of the early Holocaust (where people were murdered in-situ rather than being shipped back to extermination camps.
RM2CWBDG9–Xavier Vallat, Vichy French Commissioner-General for Jewish Questions, France, April, 1941. Vallat was appointed head of the Commissariat-General for Jewish Questions, the body responsible for implementing the Vichy regime's anti-semitic laws, in March 1941. Vichy France co-operated enthusiastically with the Nazis plans for the extermination of the Jews. Some 76,000 French Jews were rounded up and sent to concentration camps between 1942 and 1944, with only 2500 surviving. Vallat was dismissed as Commissioner-General in May 1942 for his criticism of the refusal of the Nazis to release France's
RMHKB8JY–Imperial War Museum, London, UK. 27th January 2017. Holocaust memorial Day is commemorated at the Imperial War Museum organised by Southwark Council and IWM. 'HMD marks the date of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camps by the Soviet Red Army in 1945.' Credit: Matthew Chattle/Alamy Live News
RFT1ABCF–Oswiencim, Poland - September 21, 2019: Crematorium in Auschwitz ii Birkenau German Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps
RF2BN536M–Adolf Eichmann trial in Jerusalem 1961
RM2HN9RT1–Egon Zill
RM2BMD15W–Barracks at the Auschwitz concentration camp (Konzentrationslager Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated b
RM2KBR5K4–The President of Poland Andrzej Duda seen during the celebrations of the 80th anniversary of the first transport of Polish prisoners to Auschwitz. In 2006, the Polish Sejm (parliament) voted to make June 14th the National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camps. On June 14, 2020, in Oswiecim, Poland. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)
RM2PNE158–Czestochowa, Poland. 18th Apr, 2023. People with Israel flags seen in front of Birkenau- a former German Nazi concentration and extermination camp's gate. Every year thousands of Jews come to Auschwitz- Birkenau, a former German nazi concentration and extermination camp to participate in the International March of The Living. Survivors from Holocaust also participate in the march. Credit: SOPA Images Limited/Alamy Live News
RMD62H3J–The notorious moto of German labour and extermination camps Arbeit Macht Frei ('Work will set you free') in the Nazi and Soviet Sachsenhausen concentration camp during WW2, now known as the Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum. Sachsenhausen was a Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, 35 kilometres (22 miles) north of Berlin, Germany, used primarily for political prisoners from 1936 to the end of the Third Reich in May 1945. (More caption in Description).
RM2J3GRP5–France, Paris, the Père-Lachaise cemetery in winter, Monument to the memory of the deported victims of the concentration and extermination camps, here Ravensbrück (1955); Monument to Captains Katz and Lebon, Colonels Dax and Fabien
RM2ARET4X–Osvetim, Poland. 27th Jan, 2020. The most important message of the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the Auschwitz Nazi extermination camp's liberation is that the Holocaust did not appear out of the blue, it was preceded by many hatred signals, Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis said to Czech journalists in former Auschwitz Nazi extermination camp in Poland, on January 27, 2020. Credit: Jakub Strihavka/CTK Photo/Alamy Live News
RMRG8CH8–Venice, Italy. 28th Jan, 2019. On the occasion of the celebrations for the Day of Remembrance, the ceremony was held for the installation of 6 new 'Stones of Inciampo', in memory of the Venetian citizens and citizens who were deported to the Nazi extermination camps. Credit: Independent Photo Agency/Alamy Live News
RMM0YTN9–Berlin-Grunewald station.Deutsche Bahn Gleis 17 (Platform 17) Deportation Memorial deportation of 50 000 Jews to extermination camps from 1941 to 1945
RMD4DB62–Candles are placed in commemoration at Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, Germany, 12 April 2008. 4646 candles had been lit after a silent walk to the German Railways headquarters to commemorate Berlin's victims of Nazi-Germany. The Reichsbahn transported approximately 3 million persons to concentration and extermination camps. Photo: Gero Breloer
RMP68M4Y–29 June 2018, Belarus, Minsk: German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier (L, Social Democratic Party) and Alexander Lukashenko, Belarusian President, shake hands during the inauguration of the Malyj Trostenez Memorial. Malyj Trostenez was an Nazi extermination camp on former Soviet Union territory. Like many other extermination camps on Soviet territory, this camp is just known to few people in Germany and Europe. Photo: Jörg Carstensen/dpa
RMWPE558–Poland, on 2016/03/10: Auschwitz II–Birkenau concentration camp, on the territory of the localities of Oswiecim (Auschwitz in German) and Brzezinka (B
RM2J7JJ2W–A portrait of Wehrmacht Field Marshal Erich von manstein ( full name: Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Manstein though he was born as Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Lewinski). During the war he was often critical of Hitler's military capabilites and was relieved of command in 1944. During his defence at the Nuremberg Trials he was a major proponent of the hard to defend idea that the Wehrmacht had no knowledge of the atrocities of the early Holocaust (where people were murdered in-situ rather than being shipped back to extermination camps.
RM2K0E5YC–Adolf Eichmann (1906 - 1 June 1962) was a German-Austrian SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer and one of the major organisers of the Holocaust. He was tasked by SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Reinhard Heydrich with facilitating and managing the logistics involved in the mass deportation of Jews to ghettos and extermination camps during World War II. Eichmann was found guilty of war crimes in a widely publicised trial in Jerusalem, where he was executed by hanging in 1962.
RMHKB8K0–Imperial War Museum, London, UK. 27th January 2017. Holocaust memorial Day is commemorated at the Imperial War Museum organised by Southwark Council and IWM. 'HMD marks the date of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camps by the Soviet Red Army in 1945.' Credit: Matthew Chattle/Alamy Live News
RFT1AB38–Oswiencim, Poland - September 21, 2019: Crematorium in Auschwitz ii Birkenau German Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps
RF2BNCTGG–Adolf Eichmann trial in Jerusalem 1961
RM2HN9RWG–Heinrich Josten
RM2BMD15K–Barracks at the Auschwitz concentration camp (Konzentrationslager Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated b
RM2KBR5JK–The President of Poland Andrzej Duda seen during the celebrations of the 80th anniversary of the first transport of Polish prisoners to Auschwitz. In 2006, the Polish Sejm (parliament) voted to make June 14th the National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camps. On June 14, 2020, in Oswiecim, Poland. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)
RM2PNE18A–Czestochowa, Poland. 18th Apr, 2023. People with Israel flags seen in front of Birkenau- a former German Nazi concentration and extermination camp's gate. Every year thousands of Jews come to Auschwitz- Birkenau, a former German nazi concentration and extermination camp to participate in the International March of The Living. Survivors from Holocaust also participate in the march. Credit: SOPA Images Limited/Alamy Live News
RMD62H33–The notorious moto of German labour and extermination camps Arbeit Macht Frei ('Work will set you free') in the Nazi and Soviet Sachsenhausen concentration camp during WW2, now known as the Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum. Sachsenhausen was a Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, 35 kilometres (22 miles) north of Berlin, Germany, used primarily for political prisoners from 1936 to the end of the Third Reich in May 1945. (More caption in Description).
RF2M7X8X5–Extermination camps. Choeung Ek
RM2RR8K81–210511 -- VIENNA, May 11, 2021 -- People visit the Photos of survivors of the extermination camps exhibition in Heldenplatz, Vienna, Austria, May 10, 2021. An exhibition of 43 life-size photos of survivors of the extermination camps was held here around the Victory in Europe Day. Photo by /Xinhua AUSTRIA-VIENNA-EXTERMINATION CAMP-SURVIVORS-EXHIBITION WangxZhou PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN
RMRG8D9R–Venice, Italy. 28th Jan, 2019. On the occasion of the celebrations for the Day of Remembrance, the ceremony was held for the installation of 6 new 'Stones of Inciampo', in memory of the Venetian citizens and citizens who were deported to the Nazi extermination camps. Credit: Independent Photo Agency/Alamy Live News
RMM0YTN7–Berlin-Grunewald station.Deutsche Bahn Gleis 17 (Platform 17) Deportation Memorial deportation of 50 000 Jews to extermination camps from 1941 to 1945
RM2BT9WT0–Auschwitz punishment square
RMT2B7H0–Waffen-SS soldier, Holocaust
RMD4DB5K–A man with an Israeli flag stands in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany, 12 April 2008. 4646 candles are about to be lit after a silent walk to the German Railways headquarters to commemorate Berlin's victims of Nazi-Germany. The Reichsbahn transported approximately 3 million persons to concentration and extermination camps. Photo: Gero Breloer
RMP68M52–29 June 2018, Belarus, Minsk: German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier (L, Social Democratic Party) and Alexander Lukashenko, Belarusian President, arrive to the Independence Palace after the inauguration of the Malyj Trostenez Memorial. Malyj Trostenez was an Nazi extermination camp on former Soviet Union territory. Like many other extermination camps on Soviet territory, this camp is just known to few people in Germany and Europe. Photo: Jörg Carstensen/dpa
RMWPE55D–Poland, on 2016/03/10: Auschwitz II–Birkenau concentration camp, on the territory of the localities of Oswiecim (Auschwitz in German) and Brzezinka (B
RM2J7JJ2R–Wehrmacht Field Marshal Erich von manstein ( full name: Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Manstein though he was born as Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Lewinski) at the Kerch front during Operation Barbarossa. During the war he was often critical of Hitler's military capabilites and was relieved of command in 1944. During his defence at the Nuremberg Trials he was a major proponent of the hard to defend idea that the Wehrmacht had no knowledge of the atrocities of the early Holocaust (where people were murdered in-situ rather than being shipped back to extermination camps.
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