RM2RFPJ8Y–Napoleonic Wars. Battle of Waterloo. Combat that took place on 18 June 1815 in present-day Belgium. Napoleon was defeated by two of the armies of the Seventh Coalition. Engraving. 'Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra'. Volume V. 1855.
RM2RFY885–War of the Fifth Coalition (April-October 1809) of the Napoleonic Wars. Battle of Wagram (5-6 July 1809). Napoleon's army engaged and managed to push back the Austrian troops of Archduke Charles. Engraving by A. Sandoz and H. Vernet. 'Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra'. Volume V. 1855.
RM2RFPJ86–Napoleonic Wars. Battle of Montereau (18 February, 1814). The Imperial French army led by Napoleon (1769-1821) defeated a corps of Austrians and Württembergers commanded by Crown Prince Frederick William of Württemberg. Napoleon I in Montereau. Campaign of France of the Sixth Coalition. Engraving by Piaud. 'Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra'. Volume V. 1855.
RM2WMNKTJ–Cosme Damián Churruca y Elorza (Motrico, 1761-Battle of Trafalgar, 1805). Spanish mariner. Admiral of the Royal Spanish Armada. He took part of the expedition to explore the Strait of Magellan (1788). He died at the Battle of Trafalgar (war of the Third coalition of the Napoleonic Wars). Portrait. Engraving by Arturo Carretero (1852-1903). La Ilustración Española y Americana (The Spanish and American Illustration), 1878.
RM2M7PBJ1–Battle of Austerlitz or Battle of the Three Emperors (2nd December 1805). Part of War of the Third Coalition (Napoleonic Wars). The French army of Napoleon I defeated the Russo-Austrian forces of Tsar Alexander I and the Austrian Emperor Francis I. Engraving by T. Williams aftter François Gerard. 'Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra'. Tomo VI. 1856.
RMRC71Y7–Map of the Battle of Moesskirch, 4th-5th May 1800, between the armies of France and the Holy German Roman Empire. War of the Second Coalition (context of the French Revolutionary Wars, with French victory). Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
RMRCHNWY–Napoleonic map. Battlefield of Waterloo (current territory of Belgium) where the battle took place on June 18, 1815. Confrontation between French troops (led by Napoleon I) and British, Dutch and German troops (led by the Duke of Wellington) and the Prussian army (directed by Gebhard von Blucher). Victory of the Seventh Coalition. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
RMRCB5R7–Napoleonic map. Battle of Austerlitz or Battle of the Three Emperors (2nd December 1805). Part of War of the Third Coalition (Napoleonic Wars). French Victory. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
RMRC7211–Map of the surroundings of Alessandria della Paglia and the plain of Marengo (Italian Piedmont). In this area took place the Battle of Marengo in 1800, during the War of the Second Coalition, between French and Austrian troops. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
RM2HC2XT9–'Treaty of Versailles' (9 March 1701). Alliance between France and Bavaria, to which Spain acceded on 7 April 1701. The French King Louis XIV and Philip V of Spain, on the one hand, made an alliance with the elector of Bavaria, Maximilian II Emanuel, on the eve of the War of the Spanish Succession. The Elector of Bavaria would give political and military support to the Franco-Spanish coalition in the impending war, in exchange for the ceding in his favor from the Spanish Netherlands. Act of ratification and accession of King Philip V to the treaty of alliance concluded by the Elector of Bavari
RM2HC2XWK–'Treaty of Versailles' (9 March 1701). Alliance between France and Bavaria, to which Spain acceded on 7 April 1701. The French King Louis XIV and Philip V of Spain, on the one hand, made an alliance with the elector of Bavaria, Maximilian II Emanuel, on the eve of the War of the Spanish Succession. The Elector of Bavaria would give political and military support to the Franco-Spanish coalition in the impending war, in exchange for the ceding in his favor from the Spanish Netherlands. Act of ratification and accession of King Philip V to the treaty of alliance concluded by the Elector of Bavari
RMRCHNX1–Map of the battlefield of Ligny, Belgium (16 June 1815). Part of the Waterloo Campaign. Commanders: France (Napoleon I), Prussia (Gebhard von Blucher). It was the last victory of Napoleon Bonaparte. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
RMRCHP10–Napoleonic map. City of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. The Battle of the Nations or Battle of Leipzig took place in 1813, In the context of the Napoleonic wars, being the first French defeat. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
RM2HC2XW4–Treaty of Mutual Alliance, agreed between King Philip V of Spain and Ferdinand Charles III of Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, which forced the duke to admit troops from Spain and France. Concluded in Venice on February 24, 1701 and ratified in Buen-Retiro on March 19 of that year. Collection of the Treaties of Peace, Alliance, Commerce adjusted by the Crown of Spain with the Foreign Powers (Colección de los Tratados de Paz, Alianza, Comercio ajustados por la Corona de España con las Potencias Extranjeras). Volume I. Madrid, 1796. Historical Military Library of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
RM2HC2XT8–Treaty of Mutual Alliance, agreed between King Philip V of Spain and Ferdinand Charles III of Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, which forced the duke to admit troops from Spain and France. Concluded in Venice on February 24, 1701 and ratified in Buen-Retiro on March 19 of that year. Articles I and II. Collection of the Treaties of Peace, Alliance, Commerce adjusted by the Crown of Spain with the Foreign Powers (Colección de los Tratados de Paz, Alianza, Comercio ajustados por la Corona de España con las Potencias Extranjeras). Volume I. Madrid, 1796. Historical Military Library of Barcelona, Catalonia,
RM2H0N6WH–Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878). Eastern Question. The British government, on hearing that the Russian army corps commanded by Generals Skobelev and Gurko were nearing Constantinople and Gallipoli respectively, ordered Vice Admiral Hornby, commander of the British Mediterranean squadron, anchored in the Bay of Besika, move through the Dardanelles Strait with his ships. Entry of the British squadron into the Dardanelles Strait, February 13, 1878. First section of the Royal Navy squadron in the waters of the strait. From left to right: Swiftsure, Hotspur, Agincourt, Ruby, Rupert, Temeraire and Sul
RMJH1TBM–Marco María Avellaneda (1813-1841). Argentinian politician, member of the Unitary Party of Alvear, and organizer of the coalition of the Provinces of the North that revolted against the dictator Rosas. He died beheaded. Portrait. Watercolor.
RM2AYMMX3–Gaspar Llamazares Trigo (b. 1957). Spanish politician. Leader of the political coalition Izquierda Unida (IU) from 2000 to 2008, holding the position of general coordinator. Llamazares in the Congress of Deputies. Madrid, May 25, 2005.
RM2AYMMWY–Gaspar Llamazares Trigo (b. 1957). Spanish politician. Leader of the political coalition Izquierda Unida (IU) from 2000 to 2008, holding the position of general coordinator. Llamazares in the Congress of Deputies. Madrid, May 25, 2005.
RM2AYMMX6–Gaspar Llamazares Trigo (b. 1957). Spanish politician. Leader of the political coalition Izquierda Unida (IU) from 2000 to 2008, holding the position of general coordinator. Llamazares in the Congress of Deputies. Madrid, May 25, 2005.
RM2WP4K28–Iberian peninsula. Battle of Calatañazor (July 1002). Legendary confrontation between the Muslim army of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba, led by Abu Amir al-Mansur, and the Christian coalition of Castile (Count Sancho García), León (Alfonso V) and Navarre (Sancho Garcés III of Pamplona). Abu Amir al-Mansur was defeated. Engraving. 'Glorias Españolas' (Glories of Spain). Volume II. Published in Barcelona, 1890.
RMRC7295–Napoleonic map. Battle of Trafalgar (21st October 1805). Belligerents: United Kingdom and France, Spain. War of the Third Coalition in the context of Napoleonic Wars. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
RM2GHEHT0–History of Spain. Battle of Simancas (1st August, 939). Confrontation between the Christian coalition troops led by the king of León Ramiro II and the Muslims settled in Córdoba of the Abd al-Rahman III caliphate, which took place on the walls of the city of Simancas. The Christian troops were victorious. 'Don Ramiro de León defeats the Cordovan near Simancas'. Engraving. Las Glorias Nacionales. Volume II, Madrid-Barcelona edition. 1853.
RM2G228HP–Battle of Trafalgar (October 21, 1805). Naval combat that confronted Spain and France against Great Britain, under the command of Lieutenant General Gravina (Spain), Admiral Villeneuve (France) and Vice Admiral Nelson (Great Britain). Anglo-Spanish War (1804-1809). Third Coalition. Engraving. Historia del Levantamiento, guerra y revolución de España by the Conde de Toreno. Madrid, 1851.
RMRCB69P–Map of battlefield of Eylau (ancient Prussian now Russia). 7th and 8 th February 1807. Belligerents: French Empire and Russian Empire. It was a part of the War of the Fourth Coalition, in the context of Napoleonic Wars. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
RM2RFY88J–Jean Lannes (1769-1809). Marshal of France who served in Napoleon Bonaparte's army. Marshal Lannes died on 31 May 1809, after being wounded by a bullet on 22 May, the second day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling. War of the Fifth Coalition (April-October 1809) of the Napoleonic Wars. Death of Marshal Lannes. Engravingd by Williams and A. Sandoz. 'Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra'. Volume V. 1855.
RMRC727K–Plane of Ferrol Expedition (Battle of Brion). It takes place on the Sunday closest to August 25th in the Brion's Mounts, in 1800. It was a part of the War of the Second Coalition. There fought the troops stationed in Ferrol and invading English troops who landed on the beach of Doñinos, in the context of the Anglo-Spanish War of 1796-1808 initiated by Spain as an ally of France against England. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour and engravings by Dy
RM2HDDAEP–History of Spain. 18th century. Illustration depicting one of the sieges of Gibraltar. Spanish troops trying to recover the territory taken by the Anglo-Dutch coalition in 1704. Unsuccessful siege of Gibraltar. Chromolithography. 'Historia General de España' (General History of Spain), by Miguel Morayta. Volume V. Madrid, 1891.
RM2HDDAEY–History of Spain. 18th century. Illustration depicting one of the sieges of Gibraltar. Spanish troops trying to recover the territory taken by the Anglo-Dutch coalition in 1704. Unsuccessful siege of Gibraltar. Chromolithography, detail. 'Historia General de España' (General History of Spain), by Miguel Morayta. Volume V. Madrid, 1891.
RM2HDDAEX–History of Spain. 18th century. Illustration depicting one of the sieges of Gibraltar. Spanish troops trying to recover the territory taken by the Anglo-Dutch coalition in 1704. Unsuccessful siege of Gibraltar. Chromolithography, detail. 'Historia General de España' (General History of Spain), by Miguel Morayta. Volume V. Madrid, 1891.
RM2FKG02F–Theodoric I (d. 451). Visigothic king. Death of King Theodoric I during the battle of the Catalaunian Plains in June 20, 451 AD, between the Roman coalition (General Flavio Aecio) and the Visigoth king Theodoric I against the Huns (led by Attila). Engraving by Vallejo. Historia General de España by Father Mariana, Madrid, 1852.
RM2RGX1B4–The Infante Ferdinand of Portugal (1188-1233), Count of Flanders (1215-1233), was taken prisoner at the Battle of Bouvines on 27 July 1214. The battle fought between an international coalition formed by troops of the Count of Flanders, Raynald of Dammartin (Count of Boulogne), King John of England and the Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV, against the army of King Philip II Augustus of France. The French army defeated the coalition. Ferdinand of Portugal was captured and taken chained to Paris to be imprisoned in the dungeons of the Louvre, from where he was not released until 6 January 1227. Engravi
RM2HC2XT6–Quadruple Alliance. Formed in London on 2 August 1718 by the Holy Roman Empire, the United Provinces of the Netherlands, France and Great Britain, with the aim of forming a coalition in response to Spanish belligerence that refused to abide by the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 in relation to the former Spanish territories in Italy and the Netherlands. By signing the 'Treaty of The Hague' (17 February 1720), Spain acceded to the Treaty of the Quadruple Alliance, which reorganised a division of disputed territories. This treaty was ratified by King Philip V of Spain in Aranjuez on 20 May of that yea
RM2HC2XWD–Quadruple Alliance. Formed in London on 2 August 1718 by the Holy Roman Empire, the United Provinces of the Netherlands, France and Great Britain, with the aim of forming a coalition in response to Spanish belligerence that refused to abide by the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 in relation to the former Spanish territories in Italy and the Netherlands. By signing the 'Treaty of The Hague' (17 February 1720), Spain acceded to the Treaty of the Quadruple Alliance, which reorganised a division of disputed territories. This treaty was ratified by King Philip V of Spain in Aranjuez on 20 May of that yea
RM2HCF8TJ–Quadruple Alliance. Formed in London on 2 August 1718 by the Holy Roman Empire, the United Provinces of the Netherlands, France and Great Britain, with the aim of forming a coalition in response to Spanish belligerence that refused to abide by the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 in relation to the former Spanish territories in Italy and the Netherlands. By signing the 'Treaty of The Hague' (17 February 1720), Spain acceded to the Treaty of the Quadruple Alliance, which reorganised a division of disputed territories. Ratification by King Philip V of the act of admission signed by the King of Sardinia
RM2HC2XTY–Quadruple Alliance. Formed in London on 2 August 1718 by the Holy Roman Empire, the United Provinces of the Netherlands, France and Great Britain, with the aim of forming a coalition in response to Spanish belligerence that refused to abide by the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 in relation to the former Spanish territories in Italy and the Netherlands. By signing the 'Treaty of The Hague' (17 February 1720), Spain acceded to the Treaty of the Quadruple Alliance, which reorganised a division of disputed territories. This treaty was ratified by King Philip V of Spain in Aranjuez on 20 May of that yea
RM2HC2XW1–Quadruple Alliance. Formed in London on 2 August 1718 by the Holy Roman Empire, the United Provinces of the Netherlands, France and Great Britain, with the aim of forming a coalition in response to Spanish belligerence that refused to abide by the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 in relation to the former Spanish territories in Italy and the Netherlands. By signing the 'Treaty of The Hague' (17 February 1720), Spain acceded to the Treaty of the Quadruple Alliance, which reorganised a division of disputed territories. This treaty was ratified by King Philip V of Spain in Aranjuez on 20 May of that yea
RM2HC2XTG–'Treaty of Brussels'. Act of accession to the Treaty of Alliance between King Philip V of Spain and Louis XIV of France with the Elector of the Archbishopric of Cologne, José Clemente of Bavaria, in Brussels on 13 February 1701, ratified at the Buen Retiro Palace on 7 April of that year. Cologne pledged its diplomatic and military aid to the Franco-Spanish coalition on eve of the imminent War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1713). Articles VI and VII. Collection of the Treaties of Peace, Alliance, Commerce adjusted by the Crown of Spain with the Foreign Powers (Colección de los Tratados de Paz
RM2HC2XTC–'Treaty of Brussels'. Act of accession to the Treaty of Alliance between King Philip V of Spain and Louis XIV of France with the Elector of the Archbishopric of Cologne, José Clemente of Bavaria, in Brussels on 13 February 1701, ratified at the Buen Retiro Palace on 7 April of that year. Cologne pledged its diplomatic and military aid to the Franco-Spanish coalition on eve of the imminent War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1713). Collection of the Treaties of Peace, Alliance, Commerce adjusted by the Crown of Spain with the Foreign Powers (Colección de los Tratados de Paz, Alianza, Comercio a
RM2G18ANK–Treaty of San Ildefonso (August 19, 1796). Military alliance between Spain and France to maintain a joint policy against Great Britain. As representatives, Manuel Godoy in the name of Charles IV of Spain and General Catherine Dominique de Pérignon, emissary of the French Directory. Before the signing of this treaty, Spain was part of the First Coalition. After the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1796, Spain switched sides and fought alongside the French Republic against the Coalition. Alliance of San Ildefonso. Allegorical engraving by Martinez. Historia del Levantamiento, guerra y revolución de Es
RM2RFY88E–Battle of Lützen (2 May 1813). War of the Sixth Coalition of the Napoleonic Wars. Confrontation between the French army and a coaligated Russian and Prussian army, in which the French won. Illustration by A. Sandoz. Engraving by Orrin Smith. 'Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra'. Volume V. 1855.
RM2FWMCYJ–Cosme Damián Churruca y Elorza (Motrico,1761-Battle of Trafalgar, 1805). Spanish mariner. Admiral of the Royal Spanish Armada. He was part of the expedition to explore the Strait of Magellan (1788). He died at the Battle of Trafalgar (war of the Third coalition of the Napoleonic Wars). Illustration by Zarza. Engraving by Capuz. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1852.
RM2J3CTCW–Battle of Trafalgar (October 21, 1805). Naval combat that confronted Spain and France against Great Britain, under the command of Lieutenant General Gravina (Spain), Admiral Villeneuve (France) and Vice Admiral Nelson (Great Britain). Anglo-Spanish War (1804-1809). Third Coalition. Illustration by Vallejo. Engraving by Laporta. La Ilustración Española y Americana, 1898.
RM2J3CTDB–Battle of Trafalgar (October 21, 1805). Naval combat that confronted Spain and France against Great Britain, under the command of Lieutenant General Gravina (Spain), Admiral Villeneuve (France) and Vice Admiral Nelson (Great Britain). Anglo-Spanish War (1804-1809). Third Coalition. Illustration by Vallejo. Engraving by Laporta. La Ilustración Española y Americana, 1898.
RM2GR0JHN–Federico Gravina (1756-1806). Spanish admiral during the American Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. He died as a result of the wounds suffered during the Battle of Trafalgar. Portrait. Illustration by Zarza. Engraving by Capuz. Later colouration. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1853.
RM2FWMCXY–Federico Gravina (1756-1806). Spanish admiral during the American Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. He died as a result of the wounds suffered during the Battle of Trafalgar. Portrait. Illustration by Zarza. Engraving by Capuz. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1853.
RM2GR0JHH–Manuel de Godoy y Alvarez de Faria (1767-1851). Spanish politician. First Secretary of State of Spain from 1792 to 1797. 'Prince of Peace' and favourite of Charles IV and Queen Maria Luisa. Illustration by Zarza. Portrait. Engraving. Later colouration. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1853.
RMJ8XPMJ–Jean Etienne Championnet (1762-1800). Military and French politician. Portrait. Engraving by E. Thiers. 'Historia de Francia', 1881.
RM2H0D0CY–Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. In the Dardanelles or Strait of Gallipoli. Exploration of the sea using electric light in search of hidden torpedoes. Engraving. La Ilustración Española y Americana, 1878.
RM2AJAW9Y–Alfonso VIII of Castile (1155-1214), called the Noble or the one of the Navas. King of Castile from 1158 and King of Toledo. Engraving. Museo Militar, 1883. Later colouration.
RM2RFPJ8C–Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821). Emperor of France (1804-1815). On 26 February 1815 Napoleon fled from the island of Elba, starting the period known as Hundred Days. In 1814 he was confined to the island because the Congress of Vienna decided to restore the Bourbon monarchy in France. Napoleon's return from Elba. Engraving. 'Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra'. Engraving. Volume V. 1855.
RM2A9MNTP–Alfonso VIII, king of Castile (1155-1214), celebrating the victory at the Batte of Las Navas de Tolosa, 1212, against the Almohad Muslim. Spain. Lithography. Museo Militar, 1883.
RM2FWMCY8–Battle of Truillas (22nd September, 1793). War episode that took place in Truillas, near Perpignan, during the War of Roussillon or War of the Pyrenees, between the troops of Charles IV of Spain, under the command of General Antonio Ricardos, and the French army led by Luc Siméon Auguste Dagobert. The Spanish army won a great victory against the French revolutionary army, driving them back towards the mountains. Engraving by Severini. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1853.
RM2AYXR2Y–Alfonso VIII, king of Castile (1155-1214), celebrating the victory at the Batte of Las Navas de Tolosa, 1212, against the Almohad Muslim. Spain. Lithography. Museo Militar, 1883. Later colouration.
RMRC725A–Napoleonic map. Hohenlinden battlefield map. Battle of Hohenlinden (3rd December, 1800), during the French Revolutionary Wars. Victory of the French troops, under Jean Victor Marie Moreau, against the Austrians and Bavarians led by Archduke John of Austria. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour and engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
RM2H04B8J–Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878). Arrival to Constantinople by train of inhabitants of Andrinopolis fleeing from the invading Russian army. Engraving by Capuz. La Ilustración Española y Americana, 1878.
RM2D4CX85–Holy Roman Empire. Plan of the Battle of Vienna, 12 September 1683. It took place at Kahlenberg Mountain, near Vienna, ather the city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire during two months. The battle was fought by the Holy Roman Empire led by the Habsburg Monarchy, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, both under the command of King John III Sobieski, against the Ottomans. The result was a victory for the first. Engraving by Lemaitre and Bigant. History of Poland, by Charles Foster. Panorama Universal, 1840.
RMEF5YPD–The Brethren or Brethren of the Coast attacking three Spanish galleons. They were a coalition of pirates and privateers known as buccaneers and active in the17th and 18th centuries in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Engraving in 'Historia de España', 19th century.
RMEHBA4J–The Brethren or Brethren of the Coast attacking three Spanish galleons. They were a coalition of pirates and privateers known as buccaneers and active in the17th and 18th centuries in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Engraving in 'Historia de España', 19th century. Colored.
RMER327R–Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821). French military and political. Emperor of French from 1804-1815. Battle of Waterloo, 18th June 1814. Engraving.
RM2FWMCXK–Manuel de Godoy y Alvarez de Faria (1767-1851). Spanish politician. First Secretary of State of Spain from 1792 to 1797. 'Prince of Peace' and favourite of Charles IV and Queen Maria Luisa. Illustration by Zarza. Portrait. Engraving. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1853.
RM2A9RY85–Alfonso VIII of Castile (1155-1214), called the Noble or the one of the Navas. King of Castile from 1158 and King of Toledo. Engraving. Museo Militar, 1883.
RMHTYCRR–Spain. Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) in which Alfonso VIII of Castile defeated the Almohad army of Caliph al-Nasir Muhammed. Engraving. Colored.
RM2G228H0–Manuel de Godoy y Alvarez de Faria (1767-1851). Spanish politician. First Secretary of State of Spain from 1792 to 1797. 'Prince of Peace' and favourite of Charles IV and Queen Maria Luisa. Illustration by Antonio Gómez. Engraving by Hortigosa. Historia del Levantamiento, guerra y revolución de España by the Conde de Toreno. Madrid, 1851.
RMEMC8YJ–Napoleonic Wars. Battle of Austerlitz. December 2, 1805. Belligerents: France against Russia and Holy Roman Empire. Engraving. Historia Universal, 1869.
RMD7AHW0–Andreas Hofer (1767-1810). Tyrolean patriot. Leader of the Tyrolean rebellion against Bonapartist imperialism. Led to execution.
RM2G228GX–Manuel de Godoy y Alvarez de Faria (1767-1851). Spanish politician. First Secretary of State of Spain from 1792 to 1797. 'Prince of Peace' and favourite of Charles IV and Queen Maria Luisa. Illustration by Antonio Gómez. Engraving by Hortigosa. Historia del Levantamiento, guerra y revolución de España by the Conde de Toreno. Madrid, 1851.
RMDEPHK8–Andreas Hofer (1767-1810). Tyrolean patriot. Leader of the Tyrolean rebellion against Bonapartist imperialism. Led to execution.
RM2H11EGB–Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878). Also called War of the East. Treaty of San Stefano. Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831-1891) announcing to his troops that peace has been signed at San Stefano, March 3, 1878. Illustration by Vierge. Engraving. La Ilustracion Española y Americana, 1878.
RMHNJ1RP–Spain. Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) in which Alfonso VIII of Castile defeated the Almohad army of Caliph al-Nasir Muhammed. Engraving.
RM2CE1C2A–'Battle of Trafalgar'. The Spanish ship 'Principe de Asturias', bearing the insignia of the head of the Spanish Squadron, Admiral Federico Gravina, fighting against five English ships (October 21, 1805). Composition and illustration by Angel Cortellini. Engraving by Capuz. La Ilustracion Española y Americana, 1881.
RMF4WCWH–Treaty of Karlowitz. Signed on January 26, 1699 in the Serbian city of Karlowitz (Sremski Karlovci current) between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League of 1684. Engraving. Colored.
RMEWBBWH–Treaty of Karlowitz. Signed on January 26, 1699 in the Serbian city of Karlowitz (Sremski Karlovci current) between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League of 1684. Engraving.
RME1HX5N–Louis II de la Tremoille (1460-1525). French General deciding to kill the accomplices of the Duke of Orleans. Colored engraving.
RMDP6AXK–Louis II de la Tremoille (1460-1525). French General deciding to kill the accomplices of the Duke of Orleans. Mad War.
RMCC7X2R–History. Spain. Day before of the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) in which Alfonso VIII of Castile defeated al-Nasir Muham.
RMCE87HB–Unification of Germany (1815-1871). German Customs Union. 1834. First major railway bridge in Dresden. Steel engraving, 1850.
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