Lichens (Usnea filipendula, Evernia prunasti, Bryoria fuscescens, Hypogymnia physodes and Parmelia sulcata) on English oak tree (Quercus robur) near Norra Kvill National Park, Smaland, Sweden Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/lichens-usnea-filipendula-evernia-prunasti-bryoria-fuscescens-hypogymnia-physodes-and-parmelia-sulcata-on-english-oak-tree-quercus-robur-near-norra-kvill-national-park-smaland-sweden-image365236033.html
RM2C65X81–Lichens (Usnea filipendula, Evernia prunasti, Bryoria fuscescens, Hypogymnia physodes and Parmelia sulcata) on English oak tree (Quercus robur) near Norra Kvill National Park, Smaland, Sweden
Bryoria capillaris, commonly known as Gray Horsehair Lichen, growing on spruce in Finland Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/bryoria-capillaris-commonly-known-as-gray-horsehair-lichen-growing-on-spruce-in-finland-image454748222.html
RF2HBRFYX–Bryoria capillaris, commonly known as Gray Horsehair Lichen, growing on spruce in Finland
Two different lichen Bryoria and Usnea growing on the same tree trunk Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/two-different-lichen-bryoria-and-usnea-growing-on-the-same-tree-trunk-image327400354.html
RF2A0JADP–Two different lichen Bryoria and Usnea growing on the same tree trunk
Wila (Bryoria fremontii) tree lichen growing on a larch tree, Cathedral Park, British Columbia, Canada Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-wila-bryoria-fremontii-tree-lichen-growing-on-a-larch-tree-cathedral-170176204.html
RFKTT5DG–Wila (Bryoria fremontii) tree lichen growing on a larch tree, Cathedral Park, British Columbia, Canada
Bryoria fuscescens is a fruticose lichen found on trees especially birch and conifers. It ioccurs throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/bryoria-fuscescens-is-a-fruticose-lichen-found-on-trees-especially-birch-and-conifers-it-ioccurs-throughout-the-northern-hemisphere-image552627807.html
RF2R32ABB–Bryoria fuscescens is a fruticose lichen found on trees especially birch and conifers. It ioccurs throughout the Northern Hemisphere.
Lichen, Bryoria capillaris on branch Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/lichen-bryoria-capillaris-on-branch-image417088470.html
RF2F6G0GP–Lichen, Bryoria capillaris on branch
Edible Horsehair Lichen, Bryoria fremontii, hanging from conifer branches in Kootenay National Park in the Canadian Rockies, British Columbia, Canada Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/edible-horsehair-lichen-bryoria-fremontii-hanging-from-conifer-branches-in-kootenay-national-park-in-the-canadian-rockies-british-columbia-canada-image401550305.html
RF2E985E9–Edible Horsehair Lichen, Bryoria fremontii, hanging from conifer branches in Kootenay National Park in the Canadian Rockies, British Columbia, Canada
Horsehair Lichen, Gray-horsehair Lichen (Bryoria capillaris), on a branch, Sweden, Vaermland Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-horsehair-lichen-gray-horsehair-lichen-bryoria-capillaris-on-a-branch-76015671.html
RMEBJPNB–Horsehair Lichen, Gray-horsehair Lichen (Bryoria capillaris), on a branch, Sweden, Vaermland
mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana), with Horsehair Lichen, Bryoria capillaris, Canada, British Columbia, Tongass National Forest, Misty Fjords National Monument Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-mountain-hemlock-tsuga-mertensiana-with-horsehair-lichen-bryoria-capillaris-58095790.html
RMDAEDNJ–mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana), with Horsehair Lichen, Bryoria capillaris, Canada, British Columbia, Tongass National Forest, Misty Fjords National Monument
Lichen form the genus Bryoria, (probably B. fuscescens) from Lom (Vestland, Norway). Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/lichen-form-the-genus-bryoria-probably-b-fuscescens-from-lom-vestland-norway-image472800329.html
RM2JD5WJ1–Lichen form the genus Bryoria, (probably B. fuscescens) from Lom (Vestland, Norway).
Horsehair lichen (Bryoria fuscescens), on a branch, Germany Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/horsehair-lichen-bryoria-fuscescens-on-a-branch-germany-image255224626.html
RMTR6DH6–Horsehair lichen (Bryoria fuscescens), on a branch, Germany
Lichen (Bryoria) on a twig from a pine tree, picture from the North of Sweden. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-lichen-bryoria-on-a-twig-from-a-pine-tree-picture-from-the-north-of-136715234.html
RFHXBWJX–Lichen (Bryoria) on a twig from a pine tree, picture from the North of Sweden.
A detail view of a Sitka Spruce with moss and lichen hanging from it's branches. Washington Cascades, USA. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-detail-view-of-a-sitka-spruce-with-moss-and-lichen-hanging-from-26809098.html
RMBFH77P–A detail view of a Sitka Spruce with moss and lichen hanging from it's branches. Washington Cascades, USA.
Close-up of lichen (Bryoria fuscescens) hanging from a pine branch, picture from the North of Sweden. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-close-up-of-lichen-bryoria-fuscescens-hanging-from-a-pine-branch-picture-165600305.html
RFKHBMTH–Close-up of lichen (Bryoria fuscescens) hanging from a pine branch, picture from the North of Sweden.
Bryoria americana - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07467 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-bryoria-americana-national-museum-of-nature-and-science-tokyo-dsc07467-172245668.html
RMM06D30–Bryoria americana - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07467
Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/wistmans-wood-ancient-oak-woodland-reputedly-haunted-dartmoor-devon-uk-black-and-white-film-photograph-image240052568.html
RFRXF9E0–Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph
. The Canadian field-naturalist. Natural history. 40 The Canadian Field-Naturalist * Vol. 117 tions of the canopy accessible to these animals. The main objective of this paper is to address this ques- tion with respect to mid- and upper-elevation oldgrowth Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmannii) - Subalpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa) (ESSF) forests in southern inland British Columbia. More specifically, it attempts to summarize the vertical apportioning of Bryoria in these forests. The observations reported here build on the earlier findings of Goward (1998), and are based on incidental field studies Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-canadian-field-naturalist-natural-history-40-the-canadian-field-naturalist-vol-117-tions-of-the-canopy-accessible-to-these-animals-the-main-objective-of-this-paper-is-to-address-this-ques-tion-with-respect-to-mid-and-upper-elevation-oldgrowth-engelmann-spruce-picea-engelmannii-subalpine-fir-abies-lasiocarpa-essf-forests-in-southern-inland-british-columbia-more-specifically-it-attempts-to-summarize-the-vertical-apportioning-of-bryoria-in-these-forests-the-observations-reported-here-build-on-the-earlier-findings-of-goward-1998-and-are-based-on-incidental-field-studies-image233653775.html
RMRG3RNK–. The Canadian field-naturalist. Natural history. 40 The Canadian Field-Naturalist * Vol. 117 tions of the canopy accessible to these animals. The main objective of this paper is to address this ques- tion with respect to mid- and upper-elevation oldgrowth Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmannii) - Subalpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa) (ESSF) forests in southern inland British Columbia. More specifically, it attempts to summarize the vertical apportioning of Bryoria in these forests. The observations reported here build on the earlier findings of Goward (1998), and are based on incidental field studies
Bryoria fuscescens is a fruticose lichen found on trees especially birch and conifers. It ioccurs throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/bryoria-fuscescens-is-a-fruticose-lichen-found-on-trees-especially-birch-and-conifers-it-ioccurs-throughout-the-northern-hemisphere-image552627800.html
RF2R32AB4–Bryoria fuscescens is a fruticose lichen found on trees especially birch and conifers. It ioccurs throughout the Northern Hemisphere.
Lichen form the genus Bryoria, (probably B. fuscescens) from Lom (Vestland, Norway). Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/lichen-form-the-genus-bryoria-probably-b-fuscescens-from-lom-vestland-norway-image472800317.html
RM2JD5WHH–Lichen form the genus Bryoria, (probably B. fuscescens) from Lom (Vestland, Norway).
Horsehair lichen (Bryoria fuscescens), on a trunk, Germany Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/horsehair-lichen-bryoria-fuscescens-on-a-trunk-germany-image255224627.html
RMTR6DH7–Horsehair lichen (Bryoria fuscescens), on a trunk, Germany
Bryoria americana - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07593 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-bryoria-americana-national-museum-of-nature-and-science-tokyo-dsc07593-172245672.html
RMM06D34–Bryoria americana - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07593
Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/wistmans-wood-ancient-oak-woodland-reputedly-haunted-dartmoor-devon-uk-black-and-white-film-photograph-image240052283.html
RFRXF93R–Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph
Two children posing in the branches of a tree in Wistman's Wood on Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph, circa 1994. MODEL RELEASED Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/two-children-posing-in-the-branches-of-a-tree-in-wistmans-wood-on-dartmoor-devon-uk-black-and-white-film-photograph-circa-1994-model-released-image240045673.html
RFRXF0KN–Two children posing in the branches of a tree in Wistman's Wood on Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph, circa 1994. MODEL RELEASED
. The Canadian field-naturalist. 1983 M. Laflamme-Levesque, Perron et Jobin: Distribution des Lichens 27. Figure 1. Localisation des regions etudiees sur la Cote Nord du Saint-Laurent et en Gaspesie. peces appartenant aux genres Alectoria et Bryoria. L'etude des Usneacees a necessite rutilisation du tra- vail de Dahlet Krog( 1973). Enfin, pourlesespecesdu genre Ramalina, notre principale reference a ete celle de Hale (1969). Les especes decelant des problemes d'identification ont ete verifiees par I.M. Brodo. Les specimens sont deposes a I'herbier Louis-Marie de rUniversite Laval (QFA). Result Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-canadian-field-naturalist-1983-m-laflamme-levesque-perron-et-jobin-distribution-des-lichens-27-figure-1-localisation-des-regions-etudiees-sur-la-cote-nord-du-saint-laurent-et-en-gaspesie-peces-appartenant-aux-genres-alectoria-et-bryoria-letude-des-usneacees-a-necessite-rutilisation-du-tra-vail-de-dahlet-krog-1973-enfin-pourlesespecesdu-genre-ramalina-notre-principale-reference-a-ete-celle-de-hale-1969-les-especes-decelant-des-problemes-didentification-ont-ete-verifiees-par-im-brodo-les-specimens-sont-deposes-a-iherbier-louis-marie-de-runiversite-laval-qfa-result-image233631266.html
RMRG2R1P–. The Canadian field-naturalist. 1983 M. Laflamme-Levesque, Perron et Jobin: Distribution des Lichens 27. Figure 1. Localisation des regions etudiees sur la Cote Nord du Saint-Laurent et en Gaspesie. peces appartenant aux genres Alectoria et Bryoria. L'etude des Usneacees a necessite rutilisation du tra- vail de Dahlet Krog( 1973). Enfin, pourlesespecesdu genre Ramalina, notre principale reference a ete celle de Hale (1969). Les especes decelant des problemes d'identification ont ete verifiees par I.M. Brodo. Les specimens sont deposes a I'herbier Louis-Marie de rUniversite Laval (QFA). Result
Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/wistmans-wood-ancient-oak-woodland-reputedly-haunted-dartmoor-devon-uk-black-and-white-film-photograph-image240052507.html
RFRXF9BR–Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph
Lichen form the genus Bryoria, (probably B. fuscescens) from Lom (Vestland, Norway). Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/lichen-form-the-genus-bryoria-probably-b-fuscescens-from-lom-vestland-norway-image472800332.html
RM2JD5WJ4–Lichen form the genus Bryoria, (probably B. fuscescens) from Lom (Vestland, Norway).
. The Canadian field-naturalist. Figure 3. Distribution des especes des sections Divaricatae et Implexae du genre Bryoria sur la Cote Nord du Saint-Laurent et en Gaspesie: (A) Bryoria simplicior,{B)( • ) Bryoria furceUata(0) Bryoria tenuis; (C) (•) Bryoria nadvornikiana (0) Bryoria salazinica; (D) Bryoria capillaris. trairement aux donnees recueillies a Tile d'Anticosti (Laflamme-Levesque et al. 1979), le mode de reparti- tion de cette espece sur le substrat montre une preference pour la partie ombragee des arbres, se fi- xant ainsi sur le tiers inferieur des coniferes, dans des proportions Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-canadian-field-naturalist-figure-3-distribution-des-especes-des-sections-divaricatae-et-implexae-du-genre-bryoria-sur-la-cote-nord-du-saint-laurent-et-en-gaspesie-a-bryoria-simpliciorb-bryoria-furceuata0-bryoria-tenuis-c-bryoria-nadvornikiana-0-bryoria-salazinica-d-bryoria-capillaris-trairement-aux-donnees-recueillies-a-tile-danticosti-laflamme-levesque-et-al-1979-le-mode-de-reparti-tion-de-cette-espece-sur-le-substrat-montre-une-preference-pour-la-partie-ombragee-des-arbres-se-fi-xant-ainsi-sur-le-tiers-inferieur-des-coniferes-dans-des-proportions-image233631199.html
RMRG2PYB–. The Canadian field-naturalist. Figure 3. Distribution des especes des sections Divaricatae et Implexae du genre Bryoria sur la Cote Nord du Saint-Laurent et en Gaspesie: (A) Bryoria simplicior,{B)( • ) Bryoria furceUata(0) Bryoria tenuis; (C) (•) Bryoria nadvornikiana (0) Bryoria salazinica; (D) Bryoria capillaris. trairement aux donnees recueillies a Tile d'Anticosti (Laflamme-Levesque et al. 1979), le mode de reparti- tion de cette espece sur le substrat montre une preference pour la partie ombragee des arbres, se fi- xant ainsi sur le tiers inferieur des coniferes, dans des proportions
Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/wistmans-wood-ancient-oak-woodland-reputedly-haunted-dartmoor-devon-uk-black-and-white-film-photograph-image240052435.html
RFRXF997–Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph
Wolf Lichen (Letharia vulpina (yellow)) and Horsehair Lichen (Bryoria fremontii (black)) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/wolf-lichen-letharia-vulpina-yellow-and-horsehair-lichen-bryoria-fremontii-black-image363237882.html
. The Canadian field-naturalist. 28 The Canadian Field-Naturalist Vol. 97. Figure 2. Distribution des especes de la section Bryoria du genre Bryoria sur la Cote Nord du Saint-Laurent et en Gaspesie: (A) Bryoria trichodes ssp. trichodes; (B) Bryoria trichodes ssp. americana; (C) Bryoria fuscescens; (D) Bryoria lanes tris. arbres 2.5 fois plus souvent que sur le tiers inferieur. Cette observation concorde aussi avec le fait qu'il croit, sur 90% des arbres etudies, en association avec B. simplicior, espece qui semble aussi avoir un grand besoin de lumiere (Brodo et Hawksworth 1977). Les lichens a Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-canadian-field-naturalist-28-the-canadian-field-naturalist-vol-97-figure-2-distribution-des-especes-de-la-section-bryoria-du-genre-bryoria-sur-la-cote-nord-du-saint-laurent-et-en-gaspesie-a-bryoria-trichodes-ssp-trichodes-b-bryoria-trichodes-ssp-americana-c-bryoria-fuscescens-d-bryoria-lanes-tris-arbres-25-fois-plus-souvent-que-sur-le-tiers-inferieur-cette-observation-concorde-aussi-avec-le-fait-quil-croit-sur-90-des-arbres-etudies-en-association-avec-b-simplicior-espece-qui-semble-aussi-avoir-un-grand-besoin-de-lumiere-brodo-et-hawksworth-1977-les-lichens-a-image233631236.html
RMRG2R0M–. The Canadian field-naturalist. 28 The Canadian Field-Naturalist Vol. 97. Figure 2. Distribution des especes de la section Bryoria du genre Bryoria sur la Cote Nord du Saint-Laurent et en Gaspesie: (A) Bryoria trichodes ssp. trichodes; (B) Bryoria trichodes ssp. americana; (C) Bryoria fuscescens; (D) Bryoria lanes tris. arbres 2.5 fois plus souvent que sur le tiers inferieur. Cette observation concorde aussi avec le fait qu'il croit, sur 90% des arbres etudies, en association avec B. simplicior, espece qui semble aussi avoir un grand besoin de lumiere (Brodo et Hawksworth 1977). Les lichens a
Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/wistmans-wood-ancient-oak-woodland-reputedly-haunted-dartmoor-devon-uk-black-and-white-film-photograph-image240052528.html
RFRXF9CG–Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph
Hypogymnia and Wolf Lichen (Letharia columbiana (yellow)) together with Wila Lichen (Bryoria fremontii (hairy)) on a Tree Branch Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hypogymnia-and-wolf-lichen-letharia-columbiana-yellow-together-with-wila-lichen-bryoria-fremontii-hairy-on-a-tree-branch-image363244800.html
RF2C2Y6CG–Hypogymnia and Wolf Lichen (Letharia columbiana (yellow)) together with Wila Lichen (Bryoria fremontii (hairy)) on a Tree Branch
. The Canadian field-naturalist. 1983 M. Laflamme-Levesque, Perron et Jobin: Distribution des Lichens 29. Figure 3. Distribution des especes des sections Divaricatae et Implexae du genre Bryoria sur la Cote Nord du Saint-Laurent et en Gaspesie: (A) Bryoria simplicior,{B)( • ) Bryoria furceUata(0) Bryoria tenuis; (C) (•) Bryoria nadvornikiana (0) Bryoria salazinica; (D) Bryoria capillaris. trairement aux donnees recueillies a Tile d'Anticosti (Laflamme-Levesque et al. 1979), le mode de reparti- tion de cette espece sur le substrat montre une preference pour la partie ombragee des arbres, se f Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-canadian-field-naturalist-1983-m-laflamme-levesque-perron-et-jobin-distribution-des-lichens-29-figure-3-distribution-des-especes-des-sections-divaricatae-et-implexae-du-genre-bryoria-sur-la-cote-nord-du-saint-laurent-et-en-gaspesie-a-bryoria-simpliciorb-bryoria-furceuata0-bryoria-tenuis-c-bryoria-nadvornikiana-0-bryoria-salazinica-d-bryoria-capillaris-trairement-aux-donnees-recueillies-a-tile-danticosti-laflamme-levesque-et-al-1979-le-mode-de-reparti-tion-de-cette-espece-sur-le-substrat-montre-une-preference-pour-la-partie-ombragee-des-arbres-se-f-image233631222.html
RMRG2R06–. The Canadian field-naturalist. 1983 M. Laflamme-Levesque, Perron et Jobin: Distribution des Lichens 29. Figure 3. Distribution des especes des sections Divaricatae et Implexae du genre Bryoria sur la Cote Nord du Saint-Laurent et en Gaspesie: (A) Bryoria simplicior,{B)( • ) Bryoria furceUata(0) Bryoria tenuis; (C) (•) Bryoria nadvornikiana (0) Bryoria salazinica; (D) Bryoria capillaris. trairement aux donnees recueillies a Tile d'Anticosti (Laflamme-Levesque et al. 1979), le mode de reparti- tion de cette espece sur le substrat montre une preference pour la partie ombragee des arbres, se f
Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/wistmans-wood-ancient-oak-woodland-reputedly-haunted-dartmoor-devon-uk-black-and-white-film-photograph-image240052148.html
RFRXF8Y0–Wistman's Wood: ancient oak woodland, reputedly haunted, Dartmoor, Devon, UK. Black and white film photograph