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RM2AM4FD9–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . tzte, hier unter Fig. 23 abgebildete Siegelgehört der Stadt Brux in Böhmen. Diefes fehr fchöneSiegel, rund mit 73 Mm. im Durchmeffer, entftammtdem 15. Jahrhundert. Es zeigt im Bildfelde eine ausQuadern aufgeführte, fich ftark erhebende Brücke mitdrei rundbogigen Durchläffen, davon der mittere be-deutend großer und mit Crenellirungen an beidenSeiten. Auf der Brücke zwei polygone über Eck ge-ftellte Quader-Thürme mit offenen Durchlaßthoren. ImStockwerke fchmale Fenfter, oben Crenellirunge
RM2AM2F3P–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . - wwwr riß. I. worüber es urkundlicli heißt: „Consecravimus cccic-siam B. Mar. Virginisin 1 lallftadt, nee non rcconciliavi-miis ecclesiam B. Martini in Geusarn, atque ecclesiamSt. Nicoai in Ifchl.- (Wir haben die Kirciic zur heil. XVIII Jungfrau Maria in Ilallftatt eingeweiht, und die Kirchezum heil. Martin in Goifern, fowie die Kirche zum heil.Nicolaus in Ifchl verföhnt). Nach einem im Marktebefindlichen Denkftein befuchte 1459 ErzherzogAlbrecht VI. Hallftatt und die Salzwerke, 149
RM2AKN0NJ–Popular resorts, and how to reach them . path, andlollowed it a hun-dred yards or so,and without warn-ing walked out ona flat rock, fromwhich we could atfirst see nothingbut fog, up, down,or around. It wasa misty morning;PROSPECT ROCK. l^^^t ^^.p ,nade out Nescopec Valley. to Understand that we were on the verge of a precipice, which fell sheer down into a tre-mendous abyss; and when the fog lifted we looked out upon miles and 160 POPULAE RESORTS, ANT) HOW TO RKACH THEM. miles of valleys, partly cleared, but principally covered with primevalforests. We were on Prospect Rock. Presently our guid
RM2ANBF91–Trees and shrubs; an abridgment of the Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum: containing the hardy trees and shrubs of Britain, native and foreign, scientifically and popularly described; with their propagation, culture and uses and engravings of nearly all the species . ,1982. ; and our^. 19. Spec. Char., Sfc. Peduncles 1-flowered,shorter than the leaves. Leaves entire,3-lobed, or ternate, very acute. Sepalsconnivent at the base, but reflexed, andspreading at the apex. (Dons Mill.) Adeciduous climber. Virginia to Florida.Height 3 ft. to 3 ft. Introduced in 1726.Flowers purple; July to September
RM2AN9AMJ–Lincoln, Stanton and Grant : Historical sketches . ming from the west, which we must expect.Yet this canal will be most useful as the way to conveycoals and supplies to a fleet that should navigate the reachbetween Vicksburg and Red River. 7. The chief reason for operating so/c/y by water wasthe season of the year and high water in Tallahatchie andYallabusha. The spring is now here, and soon thesestreams will be no serious obstacle, save the ambuscadesof the forest, and whatever works the enemy may haveerected at or near Grenada. North Mississippi is toovaluable to allow them to hold and make
RM2ANF23K–The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon . OH Ford del R Wmtern. lith.. MttV»i-«T> 3tcs 3HD . 1 G0B1US ORNATUS 2. G. MELANO STICTA 3.GGRISEUS. 4,G. VIRIDIPUNCTATUS (VAR.) 5, GBREVIWDSTRIS. eGPraSfflSrUS. 7.GALB0PUNCTATUS. 8.G.BIOCKLLATUS. 9.G.PLANIFR0NS 10. G. SADANUNDIO. Days Fish.es of India
RM2AJ7PAN–A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . ons to the general rule.But most surgeons have testified to the difficulty of retaining it in placewhen reduction has been fairly accomplished. Chelius says, therecommonly remains more or less deformity, and Malgaigne says thatit is difficult and rare to cure it without deformity. Nevertheless, Desault (or, rather, his pupil Bichat, who has publishedhis lectures), who always speaks very confidently of his ability to re-tain either broken or dislocated bones in their places, says that healmost always obtained complete success with his apparat
RM2ANFARW–Crockery & glass journal . 3> The China known since 1 OtU as Haviland China is stamped France Additional stamp on Decorated China Limoges After February 1 st, 1912 Haviland & Co. Eleven East Thirty-Sixth Street New York 3*. 313 Reflector KIM) THE INVERTED GAS SHADE BUILT ON LIGHTING SCIENCE.
RM2AJ73XY–A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . seen, ten days after the reduction of adislocation upon the ischiatic notch, the dislocation reproduced by asudden effort of the patieut to sit up ;2 indeed, it is when the limb isin a flexed position that the accident seems most likely to occur. Of course, in these remarks we mean to except those cases in which the upper margin of theacetabulum is broken off,and the head of the femurhas consequently lost itsnatural support in thisdirection. The possibility of thisaccident is also confirm-ed by the examples ofvoluntary dislocations,which I s
RM2AJ6JTX–D M Ferry & Co's seed annual 1875 . arsnep 62 Parsley 63 Peas 68 Pepper C6 Pumpkin 67 Radish 67 Rhubarb 69 Salsify 70 Spinage 70 Squash 71 Tomato 73 Tobacco 75 Turnip 76 Herbs 80 Grass Seeds 85 Miscellaneous Farm Seeds 87 The Flower Garden 89 Sowing and Cultivating Flower Seeds, 92 Annuals 93 Biennials and Perennials 93 Designs for Flower Beds 94 Terms for Flov/er Seeds 95-96 Flower Seed Catalogue 97 Flowers Blooming First Season. .181-186Flowers Blooming Second Season.186-187Ornamental Grass, Foliage Plants.187-188 Ornamental Climbers 188 Everlasting Flow^er Seeds 189 Seeds Designed for Green
RM2AWDJMW–Un Caprice de femme, opéra comique, 1 act . E » « T Z1 a Paris chez PAC INI 1876. Boulevard des Italiens N ? 11. 1. V10L0K $ y, ™ H = ?^ ? *** * F^ ^l #^#^#-y[ i »—# F ir^ir £#- %y f / Sciolte ÏÊPS iiini 7—r F Dp r?> « , jE« y * i » ? r * # fr^f f» f^ *¥* I U J> 1 ££*£* ±£ ^-r^ ^r» i^^^^^^g iyîve F t -i—— 1 —i—i 1—F—i—?—•——i—i—i m—i *? 6P Mââ. Jf ***i>£4„,++ tt±t£t^£+^++ -f-r- - f • r -Ie - tz —i 1 ? 1— 1 f—i—*?-*— 1—• ——> •—i—: 1 c—i -m—m m—m—m m 1 ! i—M 1—À 1 m-
RM2AWWJ9A–Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological . teeth of the peristome, and covering the opening of the theca. We must now examine somewhat more closely the origin of the Peristome. Inthose genera w-hich, like Gymnostomum, do not form a peristome, the parenchymawhich fills up the inner space of the operculum is homogeneous and thin-walled; when 33^ MUSCINEJE. the theca is ripe, it contracts and dries up at the bottom of the operculum, whichis formed essentially only of the epidermis; or it remains attached to the columella andforms a thickening at its summit, which projects over the ope
RM2AWPKGN–'Quad's odds'; . AN HOUR AT THE CENTRAL STATION COURT.. LL said that he was a kind-looking old man,having gray hairs and a face over which asmile spread itself as he looked up atat the Court. Were you drunk? askedhis Honor. Twee of drie geleden, sloeghij zijn kindje, ten und maandenoucl, replied the old man. What! what did you say ?asked the Court. Met hoyenstaande vraag einhielden zich de vorige week deneidenhaaden de Engelsche, replied the prisoner.Bijah began to grin.The clerk began to grin.The audience moved uneasily. Now then, continued his Honor, the charge isdrunkenness, and I want to h
RM2ANFE7N–Reports of the Massachusetts commissioners to the exposition at Vienna, 1873With special reports prepared for the Commission . incom-bustible by a filling of dry mortar, gravel or sand, supportedby a rough boarding placed either upon or between the rafters.The depth of this layer is generally six to eight inches, andupon its upper surface comes the flooring, nailed to joists,which are buried in the filling. I have never heard of a casewhere a fire in Vienna has penetrated through this filling tothe beams or rafters below. If fire breaks out in the roombelow, the plaster of the ceiling is sufii
RM2ANFE54–Crockery & glass journal . he result to themerchant being a retail sale now and then. These goods at theprices we are offering change the situation both to the merchant andcustomer. These lines are not the only new items we are offering, as wehave added to our extensive lines of Mearcut table ware special-ties and bar goods. Complete lines of samples are shown in our various salesrooms,and during January we will be located at the Fort Pitt Hotel, Pitts-burgh, Room 643. New York, WM. DEALING, 25 West Broadway. BOSTON:H. B. HOLLIS. PHILADELPHIA :THOS. H. GARVIN, Jr. BALTIMORE :HOWARD S. BOKEE. S
RM2AWGDKA–Crockery & glass journal . and that its use would soon be abandoned. Theydid not investigate promptly enough. Their disappear-ing custom finally led them to look into it, but it was toolate. Their trade had gone, and they could not adjusttheir methods to the new condition speedily enough tosave themselves. This was an epoch in the business, ifnot in the manufacture. ing was discovered is absolutely unknown. The ancientEgyptians ascribe the invention to Osiris, and Osiris wasa mythological divinity. If a date can be-fixed at all,says a specialist on this subject, it must be about 4,000years bef
![The Canadian Almanac and Directory 1875-1876 . COUNTERFEITS. BROTHERS TIRir IT! TJSE JSrO OTBTEia!!Manufactnred by the Waterloo Yeast Co., 93 Front St. East, Toronto. T. L. BUCKLEE, Manager, MANUFACTURER AND WHOLESALE DEALER IN BOOTS &D SHOES, 31 Church, and G2 & 64 Colborne Streets, Toronto. HOME AND FOREIGN PATENT AGENCY..^Xji:E3:2s:^^3sr]3£3:EiL ohh-Xsties, Solicitor of Patents in Canada, United States & Great Britain, ACCOUNTANT, COMMISSION AND HOUSE AGENT,OFFICE-33 RING STREET EAST, TORONTO, ONTARIO. VIENNA WORLDS EXPOSITION, 1873, AWARDS : THE Iiiillils Cross OF THE IMPERIAL ORDER OF FBA Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2AN814B/the-canadian-almanac-and-directory-1875-1876-counterfeits-brothers-tirir-it!-tjse-jsro-otbteia!!manufactnred-by-the-waterloo-yeast-co-93-front-st-east-toronto-t-l-bucklee-manager-manufacturer-and-wholesale-dealer-in-boots-d-shoes-31-church-and-g2-64-colborne-streets-toronto-home-and-foreign-patent-agencyxjie32s3sr-33eil-ohh-xsties-solicitor-of-patents-in-canada-united-states-great-britain-accountant-commission-and-house-agentoffice-33-ring-street-east-toronto-ontario-vienna-worlds-exposition-1873-awards-the-iiiillils-cross-of-the-imperial-order-of-fba-2AN814B.jpg "The Canadian Almanac and Directory 1875-1876 . COUNTERFEITS. BROTHERS TIRir IT! TJSE JSrO OTBTEia!!Manufactnred by the Waterloo Yeast Co., 93 Front St. East, Toronto. T. L. BUCKLEE, Manager, MANUFACTURER AND WHOLESALE DEALER IN BOOTS &D SHOES, 31 Church, and G2 & 64 Colborne Streets, Toronto. HOME AND FOREIGN PATENT AGENCY..^Xji:E3:2s:^^3sr]3£3:EiL ohh-Xsties, Solicitor of Patents in Canada, United States & Great Britain, ACCOUNTANT, COMMISSION AND HOUSE AGENT,OFFICE-33 RING STREET EAST, TORONTO, ONTARIO. VIENNA WORLDS EXPOSITION, 1873, AWARDS : THE Iiiillils Cross OF THE IMPERIAL ORDER OF FBA Stock Photo")
RM2AN814B–The Canadian Almanac and Directory 1875-1876 . COUNTERFEITS. BROTHERS TIRir IT! TJSE JSrO OTBTEia!!Manufactnred by the Waterloo Yeast Co., 93 Front St. East, Toronto. T. L. BUCKLEE, Manager, MANUFACTURER AND WHOLESALE DEALER IN BOOTS &D SHOES, 31 Church, and G2 & 64 Colborne Streets, Toronto. HOME AND FOREIGN PATENT AGENCY..^Xji:E3:2s:^^3sr]3£3:EiL ohh-Xsties, Solicitor of Patents in Canada, United States & Great Britain, ACCOUNTANT, COMMISSION AND HOUSE AGENT,OFFICE-33 RING STREET EAST, TORONTO, ONTARIO. VIENNA WORLDS EXPOSITION, 1873, AWARDS : THE Iiiillils Cross OF THE IMPERIAL ORDER OF FBA
RM2ANJ4XM–Salamandrina perspicillata und Geotriton fuscus : Versuch einer vergleichenden Anatomie der Salamandrinen, mit Besonderer berücksichtigung der Skelet-Verhaeltnisse . 85. 88 Oe
RM2AM4WC7–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . t, widerriethdie ungehörige Verbindung von Holz und Steinbild-werk und meinte, dafs die Herstellung des Ganzen inStein „wegen Menig der Figuren und Bilder fo in Marmor zu hauen von Nöten nicht unter 3 —4000Kronen möglich fei. Dagegen ließ er fich bereit finden,felbft einen Entwurf auszuarbeiten, welcher alle wefent-lichen Stücke aus dem früheren beibehielt, denGrößen-verhaltniffen angepafst war, und bei Verwenduni;besten Materials nicht über 1000 Kronen gestehenfollte. Gleichzeitig wies
RM2AKNEMY–Popular resorts, and how to reach them . AMMONOOSUC FALLS. 62 POPULAK RESORTS, AND HOW TO KKACU THEM. preme; and yet all this is done in absolute safety, and witli as muchease as the same distance could be accomplished over any road in thecountry. The ascent should be made the subject of some preparation. To at-tempt it improperly clothed would risk the pleasure of the excursion. Youmay not meet a snow storm, or find icicles hanging from the roof in themorning; but you are liable to any month in the year. Ladies, particularly,should not relie upon a shawl alone for protection, but add a full s
RM2ANEYRK–Reports of the Massachusetts commissioners to the exposition at Vienna, 1873With special reports prepared for the Commission . h are em-ployed for the block-signals proper, one for each line of rails,and one for movement-signals (see class 1) and acknowledg-ment of the block-signals. On the third wire a bell-sounder is employed, with a code to indicate the characterof approaching trains, etc. The apparatus is shown at Plate XIII. as working betweenBarnes and Putney. The semaphore and switch-lever (Fig.A) are miniature copies of those used for out-door signalsworked by hand. They are inclosed i
RM2AWT87A–'Quad's odds'; . the Englishpoet. In the first place Enoch hadbeen married just twenty-threeyears when he went sailing,and he had been before thepolice justice eighteentimes for mauling Mrs.Arden. His usual wayof leaving home wasby dodging throughthe back door to escape a flat-iron, and her usual way ofwelcoming him back was to say: 127 Waiting For a Sail. 128 LEAVES HOME, ETC. Well, you old mutton-head, what saloon-keeper turnedyou out doors this time ? He left home after a hig family fight, took a sailorsberth at $17 per month, and was wrecked as stated. Hewasnt the only survivor, as Tennyso
RM2AJJ3XX–Monteith's physical and political geography; in two parts Part I Geography taught as a science .. Part II Local and civil geography .. . , sugar, grain and fruits. 16. Among its Mamifactures are silk goods and jwrcelainware, the first inventors of which were the Chinese. 17. Inland Trade is facihtated by important rivers, canals,creeks and lakes. 18. The Minerals of China and Japan include gold, silver,cojjper, lead, iron and coal. 19. TIIIJiET, an ekvated region, belongs chiefly to China.It has a dry chmate, except in summer, and abounds in j^reciousmetals. 20. Tin: JAPAX EMPIIii: which is no
RM2AWTDDA–'Quad's odds'; . ucting a bigshanty and arranging it, and when the society met, ColonelPick was elected president by acclamation. He felt theimportance of his position, and appreciated the high honor,and there were tears in his eyes as he arose and began : Feller-citizens of Black Wolf—This ar an honor whichI didnt suspect—blast me if I did! I didnt want no offis,but I wont go back on you. I thank you much times.Ill try and do the squar thing by everybody. I haint much of a public speaker, andI cant say much. Im kinderembarrassed and flopped! The first two debates passedoff all right, probably
RM2AN3WP7–History of Chautauqua County, New York, from its first settlement to the present timeWith numerous biographical and family sketches . &. /^-y^^cAy ^c/A.ytA^^/.
RM2AM37FP–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . , auf der Rückfeiteausgehöhlt; außerdem befaß er mehrere Fibeln, ein viereckiges Glöckchen; feine Bronze-Sammlungift in den Behtz des Prinzen Ernß Windifch-Grälz übergegangen. Auch erwähnt Pfarrer Jarz, dafs im Jahre 1881 vor der Pilial-Kirche in Dernovo an zweiStellen Refte römifcher Bäder aufgedeckt worden feien; die in der niedrigen Hypokaufis befind-lichen Hohlzieeel feien an der Luft bald zerfallen. Weiters bemerkt er, dafs man bei den Grund-aushebungen in Dernovo mehrere römifche
RM2AM4RW4–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . enachfe vom Ein-gang zum Haupt-Altar ift; an die Ellipfe aber find anbeiden Enden kleine queroblonge Vorlagen ange-fchloffen, deren vordere den Eingang und den Mufik-Chor umfaßt, deren rückwärtige für den Hoch-Altarbeftimmt ift. Eben folche Vorlagen oder Annexebilden an den Enden der Ouerachfe des clliptifchenRaumes die Nifchen der beiden Seiten-Altäre. In dengekrümmten Wandflächen, welche fo zwifchen dendrei Altären und dem Eingang übrig bleiben, find halb-runde Nifchen für Statuen, da
RM2ANAYG7–Bowdoin Orient . traits by Velazquez, Van Byck and others, and the engraved heads of dis-tinguished persons by Nanteuil, Edelinck, Massou and Houbraken are amost important feature of the collection. The publishers are enabled by means of the rapidity, faithfulness andartistic quaUty of the Heliotype Process, to offer beautiful reproductionsfrom the choicest and most costly works of art at the lowest possible prices.Rare etchings or artist-proof engravings worth hundreds of dollars each,may be reproduced and sold at prices varying from fifty cents to two orthree dollars, thus bringing the treas
RM2ANFE90–The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon . 5*BEi :-vl«6 s^^gg :--;: ^aagggK!. G.H.Ford del Suzim ith. Mmtera Bros. imp. 1, CYBIUM GUTTATUM (YOUNG). 2, ELACATE NIGRA. 4, URANOSCOPUS MARMORATUS. 5, ICHTHYSCOPUS 1NERME. 3, ECHENEIS BRACHYPTERA 6, PSEUDOSYNANCEIA MELANOSTIGMA. Days Fishes of India. Plate LVI.
RM2AWG34K–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . nd Kniebuckeln, glatteBeinröhren, Eifenfchuhe mit Entenfchnäbeln; derrechte Fuß gebogen. An den Händen find Hentzenangezogen; die Linke hält die Fahne, die Rechte ruhtauf dem auf der rechten Seite angefchnallten langenSchwerte. In den vier Ecken find Wappenfchilder:rechts oben das Vickovfche, links oben ein gezähntesRad; rechts unten das Wappen der Herren von Zäftrizl:(weiße) Lilie (in rothem Felde); links unten die vordere Soll richtig heiUen: GEHAZ.XIX. N. F. I lälfte eines aufrecht f
RM2AGC0C0–. Life of Abraham Lincoln, illustrated : a biographical sketch of President Lincoln taken from Abbott's 'Lives of the Presidents,' and containing sixty half-tone illustrations and portraits. easily mastered the intricacies of his pro-fession, and became one of the ablest reasonersand most impressive speakers at our bar. Witha probity of character known to all, with an in-tuitive insight into the human heart, with a clear-ness of statement which was nself an argument,with uncommon power and felicity of illustration,—often, it is true, of a plain and homely kind,—and with that sincerity and earn
RM2ANHCMD–Un Caprice de femme, opéra comique, 1 act . k* Gl Pizz. Pressez avec le rhant . / Pressez avec le chant . j 1877 Bflt tt B 10 Premier mouvement VIOLONCELLE ET CONTRE BASSE i
RM2AXJHCY–Hand-book and directory of San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Ventura, Kern, San Bernardino, Los Angeles & San Diego counties, with a list of the post-offices of the Pacific coast .. .
RM2AXH6RR–Appleton's annual cyclopedia and register of important events: embracing political, military, an ecclesiastical affairs; public documents; biography, statistics, commerce, finance, literature, science, agriculture, and mechanical industry . le should notbe on the free list; but that our legislationshould discriminate in favor of our own conn-try, her industries and laboring people, oughtnot to be questioned. I want no other evi-dence that wages and all the other conditions prompt payment of wages in money. I be-lieve that the number of working-hours can,in most of our industries, be reduced wi
RM2AJ3Y2C–D M Ferry & Co's seed annual 1875 . DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE. J^lowef^ ©looir^iil^ J^ii^^t ^ea^or|—doitiiued. Eschscholtzia, aurantiaca. mixed.Eiiphorbia, variegata.Etttoca, viscida. alba striata,mixed.Evening Primrose^ CEnothera acaulisalba.CEnothera gigantea.Fefizlia, dianthiflora.Forget-Me-Noi, Myosotis palustris. azurea grand- iflora. dissitiflora. Fo2tr Oclock, gold striped. red. scarlet. silver striped. white. yellow. variegated foliage. sweet scented. mixed. Gaillardia, picta nana. Richardsoni grandifloi-ahybrida.Cilia, capitata. tricolor,Clobe Amaranth, Gcmphrena globosa, pui-ple.* - wh
RM2AM49PJ–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . eln, welche bis jetzt unvergleichlich die ficherftenAnhaltspunkt gewähren. Die ausgebildete Form der Bogenfibel, welche vielleicht gleichzeitig mit den kahn- und fchlangcn-förmigen aufgetreten lein mag, durfte, um nicht zu weitzurückzugreifen, um die Mitte des erden Jahrtaufendv. Chr. zu verfetzen fein Das Erfcheinen hingeiner einzigen gallifchen Fibel, und der totale Mangelanderer Gegenstände aus der La Tene - Periodeberechtigt uns zu glauben, dafs diefer Maffenfund voidei Entwicklung
RM2ANJ7WP–Salamandrina perspicillata und Geotriton fuscus : Versuch einer vergleichenden Anatomie der Salamandrinen, mit Besonderer berücksichtigung der Skelet-Verhaeltnisse .
RM2AJGW7M–Frank Fairlegh, or, Scenes from the life of a private pupil . m concerned, I should be only too glad to have you,*returned I, if you do not think it would annoy him. Im not afraid of that, was the rejoinder; as I wiote the offerfor him, it strikes me Im the very person he ought to select for hisconfidant. Do you think, he added, after a moments thought, Harrywould sell those phaeton horses ? Thats the line of argimient you intend to bring forward by wayof consolation, is it ? Well, it is not such a bad notion, replied I; but dont be too sure of success, Equo ne credite Teucri; I doubtits being
![Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological . ^0l fiJJfH liU). ?-i-f iipiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiipli. PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXT-BOOK OF BOTANY MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL BY JULIUS SACHS PROFESSOR OF BOTANY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF WURZBURG TRANSLA TED AND ANNOTA TEDBY ALFRED W. BENNETT, M.A., B.Sc, F.L.S. LECTURER ON BOTANY AT ST. THOMASS HOSPITAL ASSISTED BY W. T. THISELTON DYER, M.A., B.Sc, F.L.S. SOMETIME JUNIOR STUDENT OF CHRIST CHURCH, OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS M DCCC LXXV[All rights reserved] PREFACE. This Text-book of Botany is intended to introduce the student to the Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2AX30C4/text-book-of-botany-morphological-and-physiological-0l-fijjfh-liu-i-f-iipiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiipli-publishers-to-the-university-of-text-book-of-botany-morphological-and-physiological-by-julius-sachs-professor-of-botany-in-the-university-of-wurzburg-transla-ted-and-annota-tedby-alfred-w-bennett-ma-bsc-fls-lecturer-on-botany-at-st-thomass-hospital-assisted-by-w-t-thiselton-dyer-ma-bsc-fls-sometime-junior-student-of-christ-church-oxford-at-the-clarendon-press-m-dccc-lxxv-all-rights-reserved-preface-this-text-book-of-botany-is-intended-to-introduce-the-student-to-the-2AX30C4.jpg "Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological . ^0l fiJJfH liU). ?-i-f iipiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiipli. PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXT-BOOK OF BOTANY MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL BY JULIUS SACHS PROFESSOR OF BOTANY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF WURZBURG TRANSLA TED AND ANNOTA TEDBY ALFRED W. BENNETT, M.A., B.Sc, F.L.S. LECTURER ON BOTANY AT ST. THOMASS HOSPITAL ASSISTED BY W. T. THISELTON DYER, M.A., B.Sc, F.L.S. SOMETIME JUNIOR STUDENT OF CHRIST CHURCH, OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS M DCCC LXXV[All rights reserved] PREFACE. This Text-book of Botany is intended to introduce the student to the Stock Photo")
RM2AX30C4–Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological . ^0l fiJJfH liU). ?-i-f iipiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiipli. PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXT-BOOK OF BOTANY MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL BY JULIUS SACHS PROFESSOR OF BOTANY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF WURZBURG TRANSLA TED AND ANNOTA TEDBY ALFRED W. BENNETT, M.A., B.Sc, F.L.S. LECTURER ON BOTANY AT ST. THOMASS HOSPITAL ASSISTED BY W. T. THISELTON DYER, M.A., B.Sc, F.L.S. SOMETIME JUNIOR STUDENT OF CHRIST CHURCH, OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS M DCCC LXXV[All rights reserved] PREFACE. This Text-book of Botany is intended to introduce the student to the
RM2AFX6Y8–. An account of the manners of the German inhabitants of Pennsylvania. rest trees pro-tected 19Young Germans educa-ted in law 41Zaeume, fences well built 17Zions Brueder, defunctsect 34 CTTJST ISSTJEID! AN ACCOUNT OF THEOF THE OF PENNSYLVANIA. WRITTEN 1789, BY BENJAMIN RUSH, M. D. NOTES ADDED BYiVo/. 1. DANIEL HUPP. To place this graphic Account of the Manners of the German Inhab-itants of Pennsylvania, within the reach of all their numerous descend-ants, on the receipt of Fifty cents, a copy of it will be sent by mailpostage prepaid. A Liberal discount allowed to the trade. SAMUEL P. TOWN, Pu
RM2AJ6TGA–A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . e Therapeutique, occurring in a womannearly sixty years old. This woman was treturning home at night with a heavyburden, and in a state of intoxication,when she stepped into a ditch as deep asup to the middle of her thighs. The bodywas thrown forwards by the fall, while thefeet stuck at the bottom of the ditch; the whole force of the impulsebeing sustained by the thighs. The lower end of the femur was founddriven downwards and backwards, and lodged under the muscles ofthe calf of the leg; the limb being shortened three inches. Reductionwas p
![History of Chautauqua County, New York, from its first settlement to the present timeWith numerous biographical and family sketches . toria, wife of Wm. Johnston, of Westfield. 4. Eleanor, wifeof Hugh Johnston; [see Johnston Family.] 5. Hamilton, married, and re-moved to Beaver Dam, Wis.; served in the late war, and was drowned inDuck river, Tennessee. 6. Julia B., wife of Isaac Cochran. 7. William,who married Sarah Hall, daughter of David Hall, of Westfield, and is alawyer in Lawrence, Kansas. 8. Sarah A., wife of Francis Johnston, andresides in Missouri. 9. James, who removed with his family Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2AN13NY/history-of-chautauqua-county-new-york-from-its-first-settlement-to-the-present-timewith-numerous-biographical-and-family-sketches-toria-wife-of-wm-johnston-of-westfield-4-eleanor-wifeof-hugh-johnston-see-johnston-family-5-hamilton-married-and-re-moved-to-beaver-dam-wis-served-in-the-late-war-and-was-drowned-induck-river-tennessee-6-julia-b-wife-of-isaac-cochran-7-williamwho-married-sarah-hall-daughter-of-david-hall-of-westfield-and-is-alawyer-in-lawrence-kansas-8-sarah-a-wife-of-francis-johnston-andresides-in-missouri-9-james-who-removed-with-his-family-2AN13NY.jpg "History of Chautauqua County, New York, from its first settlement to the present timeWith numerous biographical and family sketches . toria, wife of Wm. Johnston, of Westfield. 4. Eleanor, wifeof Hugh Johnston; [see Johnston Family.] 5. Hamilton, married, and re-moved to Beaver Dam, Wis.; served in the late war, and was drowned inDuck river, Tennessee. 6. Julia B., wife of Isaac Cochran. 7. William,who married Sarah Hall, daughter of David Hall, of Westfield, and is alawyer in Lawrence, Kansas. 8. Sarah A., wife of Francis Johnston, andresides in Missouri. 9. James, who removed with his family Stock Photo")
RM2AN13NY–History of Chautauqua County, New York, from its first settlement to the present timeWith numerous biographical and family sketches . toria, wife of Wm. Johnston, of Westfield. 4. Eleanor, wifeof Hugh Johnston; [see Johnston Family.] 5. Hamilton, married, and re-moved to Beaver Dam, Wis.; served in the late war, and was drowned inDuck river, Tennessee. 6. Julia B., wife of Isaac Cochran. 7. William,who married Sarah Hall, daughter of David Hall, of Westfield, and is alawyer in Lawrence, Kansas. 8. Sarah A., wife of Francis Johnston, andresides in Missouri. 9. James, who removed with his family
RM2AM7JAJ–Bates Student . eign and Domestic Cigars. 11 LISBON ST., 4 doors above Tremont House, Lswiston. Physicians prescriptions carefully compounded. C. Y. CLARK, Livery, Sale, and Boarding Stable, ASH, COR. PARK ST., LEWISTON, ME. First Class Teams to let at reasonable rates. All orders for Funeral Parties will receive prompt attention. Horses boarded by the day or week. LEWISTON DYE HOUSE, West End of Canal Bridge, MAIN STREET, LEWISTON, ME. E. W, GOULD, Proprietor. Silks, Woolens, Worsteds, and Cottons and Wool Goods ofevery description, Dyed or Cleansed in a superier manner.Gents Coats, Pants, an
RM2AM11G8–Days near Rome . manus. Silv. I. 3. We now turn round the base of Monte Catillo to that ofMonte Peschiavatore and the point opposite the Cascatelle,which is known to have borne the name of QuintiHolo in theloth century, and where a little church is still called LaMadonna di Qidntiliolo. It is possible this name may bederived from Quintilius Varus, and that his villa, mentionedby Horace (ode i. 18) as near the town, may have been inthis neighbourhood. Remains of a sumptuous villa withinlaid pavements and statues—especially two Fauns now inthe Vatican—have certainly been found here. Nothing can
RM2AWXB12–Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological . etative structure of which consists of a small slender filiform stem, bearingdistinctly differentiated leaves (Jungermannia, Radula, Mastigobryum. Frullania,Lophocolea, &c.). Between the thalloid and foliose forms of this family are somewhich present various stages of transition (as Fossombronia and Blasia). The Leaves of all Hepaticce are simple plates of cells, in which even themid-rib usual in the leaves of Mosses is always wanting. In most of the thalloid forms the growing apical region of each shoot(Fig. 211, s) lies in an anterior de
RM2AX221W–Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological . Fig. 48.—Cells of a very thin section through a cotyledonof the embryo in a ripe seed o{Pisum sativum; the largeconcentrically stratified grains st are starch-grains (cutthrough); the small granules a are aleurone, consistingprincipally of legumine with a little oily matter; zthe inter-cellular spaces. Fig. 49.—Cells from the cotyledon of the ripe seed oi Lupin us varius; A in alcohol containing iodine ; B after destruction ofthe grains by sulphuric acid; z the cell-wall; / the protoplasmic principal mass, containing but little oily matter
RM2AM0YT6–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . 6. (Krakaii.) folgende Infchrift: f s : cracoviensis : ecclesie : sei :wenzeslai (Höhe (?) Breite (?)). Fig. 7 zeigt das Siegelder Stadt Cafimir, ehemals Dorf Bawol, das KönigCafimir 1347 zur Stadt erhob und der er feinen Namengab. Im gegitterten Bildfelde erfcheint ein gekrönterbartlofer Kopf, die Legende am Rande des rundenSiegels lautet: f secreta civivm de kasimiria, Fig. 8,. (Krakai veranfchaulicht das kleine Stadtfiegcl von Krakau(1329). Das Siegel ifl rund ( (?) Cm. Durchmcffer)
RM2AWTECE–'Quad's odds'; . THE BOYS AROUND THE HOUSE.. iIJRELY, you must have seen a boy ofeight or ten years of age get readyfor bed? His shoe-strings are in ahard knot, and after a few vainefforts to unlace them he rushes aftera case-knife and saws each string intwo. One shoe is thrown under thetable, the other behind the stove,his jacket behind the door, and hisMs stockings are distributed over as manychairs as they will reach.The boy doesnt slip his pants off; he struggles out ofthem, holding a leg down with his foot and drawing hislimbs out after many stupendous efforts. While doing thishis hands a
RM2AX09GN–Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological . Fig. 130.—Dichotomy of the root of Isoetes laciistris (afterHofineister) (X400); //the apical cells of the branches; ?whthe old root-cap formed before the bifurcation ; ivhl the tworoot-caps of the branches, still covered by the former one; eepidermis ;/parenchyma ; ryfibro-vascular bundles of the root.. FIG. 131.—Part of a male flower of Ricinus cotnmumscut through lengthways ; // the basal portions of thecompouiidly branched stamens; a their anthers. (c) Leaves. Repeated bifurcations proceeding apparently from true dichotomyoccur in the
RM2AWCNMR–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . lichen Kunftinduftrie ziemlich ausfiihrlichbehandelt, vielleicht in Anbetracht ihrer abfolutcnBedeutung fogar zu ausführlich. Keineswegs will ichdcnfolben damit einen fehr hohen Knnftwcrth zu- fchreiben. Indefs befitzen fie meines Erachtens einennicht gering zu fchätzenden relativen Werth, als Denk-male einer ehemaligen kunftgewerblichen Thätigkeit,die in unferem holzreichen Lande einft recht lebendiggewefen fein muß und nicht nur das kleinftädtifche,fondern auch das Dorfgewerbe beeinfl
RM2ANHT48–The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon .
RM2AJHWWH–Monteith's physical and political geography; in two parts Part I Geography taught as a science .. Part II Local and civil geography .. . A View of the Yo Semite Valley, m Tie Sierra Nevaa.i, looking up the Valley (E by N. E.) On tie rignt or south,is the Bridal Veil Fall l630 feet i on the left, El Capitan. a perpendicular cliff (3300 feet). OF THE CACIMl! nJH, Lon^tude West 119 from Greenwich
RM2AXJHYR–Appleton's annual cyclopedia and register of important events: embracing political, military, an ecclesiastical affairs; public documents; biography, statistics, commerce, finance, literature, science, agriculture, and mechanical industry . theGospels (2 vols., Boston, 1836); Tablets(1868); Concord Days (1872); Table-Talk (1877); Sonnets and Canzonets(1882); and The New Connecticut, an auto-biographical poem, edited by Franklin B. San-born (Boston, 1887). His daughter, LOUISA MAY, author, born inGermantown, Pa., Nov. 29, 1832; died inBoston, Mass., March 6, 1888, was educated byher father. Her
RM2AWDYGH–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . Mittheilungen der k. k. C, Com. 1893. TAF. 111. i/. d.tb ? 9 .n m oOji^ -»=H^ I 1 I I I II I I l I I 1 1 r- -1 1 r 167 — gedeckteil lomanifclien Portales i /^ M. tiefer liegt alsdas dermalige Pflafter des Kreuzganges. Alle an diefes Portal (Tafel II) geknüpften Muth-maßungen, dafs dasfelbe den Eingang zu einerKirche gebildet, dafs dahinter vielleicht das Grab desheil. Methudius zu finden fei oder gewefen war etc., fo-wie endlich die Behauptung, dafs das Portal einerweit früheren Period
RM2ANAJMT–Trees and shrubs; an abridgment of the Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum: containing the hardy trees and shrubs of Britain, native and foreign, scientifically and popularly described; with their propagation, culture and uses and engravings of nearly all the species . B. diilcis. A very valuableaddition to our hardy evergreens; though, at present, rare in British gardens. jtk 11. B. actinacantha Mart. The ray-spined Berberry. Idtntification. Rcemer and Schultes, 7. p.l2.; Hook. Iot. Mis., 3. p. 135.Engraving. Our fig. 66. Spec. Char., Sfc. S|lines palmate, 3—6divisions. Leaves ovate elliptic,
RM2AM3X1C–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . 4 breit, bereits fchr abgefchliffen und der ob CX1I Thcil der Umfchrift durch einen Bcichtfluhl verdeckt,delTen Minuskel-Umfchrift, foweit felbe fichtbar war,lauU Der Edl und | geftreng Herr Wilboldt vo pirhingzu Sighartting vö Camer | werg Ritter ift geftorbenden I | tag des monadts May im 1536 Jar, dem gotgenedig fey. Im vertieften Felde des Steines fleht die gehar-nifchte Figur des Ritter-, den Helm mit aufgefchla-genem Vifir auf dem Haupte, mit Kinnreff und gefcho-benen Hai-reifen,
RM2AJ946R–A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . t in the opposite femurs ofthe same person. In order, therefore, to determine whether the lineof fracture in any given specimen was without or within the capsule,we must always compare the fractured bone with its congener, and notwith the femur of another person. He has further shown that after a fracture, and the consequentabsorption of the neck, the normal position of the capsule is almostconstantly changed; so that its present attachment does not declarewhat were the points of its attachment before the fracture occurred;and finally, that
RM2AWTK2D–'Quad's odds'; . A PARTICULAR GIRL. T5^7AY back in the pioneer days of Michigan, when;»£)* log houses contained parlor, kitchen, bedroom andall in one large room, a couple of travelers put up for thenight at a cabin on the Grand River plank road. Thefamily consisted of three persons, father, mother anddaughter, the latter being sixteen or seventeen years old.There were two beds in the room, and the old woman fixedup a shake-down for the travelers.. About ten oclock conversation was exhausted, and after 108 TIME TO TUMBLE IX. 109 the family had held a whispered conversation in a cornerthe old
RM2AM23NT–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . Fig. 13. fHaimburg.) Von der Burg, die in Trümmern hegt, find gegen-wartig nur wenige Mauern vorhanden (Pig. 16); außer-dem noch einige Fundament-Mauern, fo dafs man fich leicht den ganzen Grund-rifs vorftellen kann. Vonden vorhandenen vierRäumen fcheint der grö-ßere Raum ein Saal, zweiRäume fchienen Wohn-zimmer und einer einStiegenhaus gewefen zufein. Alle Mauern findohne Verputz aus Steinenmit einem fehr feften,guten, fleinartigen Mör-tel gebunden in befon-ders folider Weife herge-fte
RM2AM0M9X–Days near Rome . ondon, hang upon thewalls, where they have been left as thank-offerings with themother. For the entertainment of guests too we have acollection of albums, which any sovereign might envy, andthan which few possess any more valuable, for every artist whohas staid here has left his portrait, by his ovti hand or thatof a friend, and the collection is really wonderful, of thenatives of every country in Europe, from the delicate hand ofour English Leighton to that of the least known student ofthe Via Margutta. But still the greatest charm of CasaBaldi is its view. One looks along t
RM2AJ7BD3–A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . e, and the reduction be effected in less timethan has been spent in describing the process.71 Six successive cases of treatment by this method are mentioned inthe American Journal of Medical Sciences for April, 1858; one byRickard, one by Morgan, two by Cutter, and two by Crosby. I havealso once succeeded by the same method. By those who have regarded extension as an important element inthe reduction, various instruments have been devised for the purposeof obtaining a secure hold upon the dislocated member. Sir AstleyCooper, as we have alrea
RM2AJHWAX–Monteith's physical and political geography; in two parts Part I Geography taught as a science .. Part II Local and civil geography .. . ?s -i-J o Humttldt City ,-?.
RM2AWHAB9–Crockery & glass journal . Fig. 7. Fig. 6. IO eral use early in the nineteenth century street light-ing became practically universal in Europe andAmerica. Lamplight commenced its period of retirementwhen, in 1792, William Burdock, of Ayrshire, Scot-land, invented gas. One night, as he sat by his fire-side, he saw a burning coal suddenly flash out a blast. Fig. 1. ot gas. He took his pipe out of his mouth and emp-tied it. He then put a piece of this burning coal intothe bowl of his pipe, and applying a light to the endof the stem, found that the gas burned. That wasthe beginning of artificial g
![The Canadian Almanac and Directory 1875-1876 . $ f, iS ?£ i ^ ? . au cgs SS. ?o.- j3?a ^^^^al o,S feg ^i Sli? -gH^fl So>,g a. [761] - 118 MUNICIPALITIES. [1875. Stock Photo](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2AN879H/the-canadian-almanac-and-directory-1875-1876-f-is-i-au-cgs-ss-o-j3a-al-os-feg-i-sli-ghfl-sogtg-a-761-118-municipalities-1875-2AN879H.jpg "The Canadian Almanac and Directory 1875-1876 . $ f, iS ?£ i ^ ? . au cgs SS. ?o.- j3?a ^^^^al o,S feg ^i Sli? -gH^fl So>,g a. [761] - 118 MUNICIPALITIES. [1875. Stock Photo")
RM2AN879H–The Canadian Almanac and Directory 1875-1876 . $ f, iS ?£ i ^ ? . au cgs SS. ?o.- j3?a ^^^^al o,S feg ^i Sli? -gH^fl So>,g a. [761] - 118 MUNICIPALITIES. [1875.
RM2AWE0W3–Crockery & glass journal . No. 20—SOAP AND COVER. 12 dozen in barrel.Length, 5 inches. Width 3^ inches..
RM2ANEYCR–Reports of the Massachusetts commissioners to the exposition at Vienna, 1873With special reports prepared for the Commission . on. This releases the armature lever B of the mag-net at Putney, and the semaphore at Putney indicates arrest.The man at Putney then blocks his out-door signal to corres-pond, and again depresses the plunger h to show that the sig-nal from Barnes has been acted upon. This, however, throwsthe current from E instead of F upon the bell-wire, and theindicator at Barnes marks signal on at Putney. The system of check and control in the working of thisapparatus seems to be co
RM2AJ1Y9P–Mittheilungen der K.K Central-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . nahen Dörfchen Zely gelegenen) Walde gemachtenFunde erworben hatte. Es war hier angeblich einegrößere Anzahl von Gegenftänden gefunden worden,und darum ift es fehr wahrfcheinlich, dafs auch daszweite 285 Mm. lange, aber nur ri35 Kg. fchwere Beil,.
RM2ANFR8J–Un Caprice de femme, opéra comique, 1 act . É»*g^ 3. bg^fA ^ps *-r-> * -H-E^ Mesure double « tempo. soU 1 ^^££1 #-.—ff ^EfeÈE| comme un poison />-4 ±± T 3i ^ U? IÙ IJ *—#^ M^^f^ f^t ^-* £
RM2AN1BG2–History of Chautauqua County, New York, from its first settlement to the present timeWith numerous biographical and family sketches . d the confidence and esteem ofhis fellow-citizens, and was elected the first supervisor of the town, in 1821,and again in 1822 and 1826. Chauncey Warren, son of Calvin, was born in Conn., April 22, 1802,and came to Stockton in 1827. He was married in j 823 to Sally Knowlton, ofConn., and after his fathers death, settled on the old farm, and subsequentlyon a farm adjoining, where he now resides. His wife died in Februar), 1874.Their children were : i. Amos K. [Sk
RM2AJ92EX–A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . of shortening will determine properlyenough the amount of extension to be employed. In either case, how-ever, we shall not employ as much extension as in fractures of theshaft; and while in the one case we may only gain a shorter and firmerligamentous union, in the other we shall insure a better and morespeedy bony union. If any surgeon, acting upon the suggestions here made, shall confinea feeble or an aged person in the horizontal posture, with or without astraight splint, until the powers of nature have become exhausted, anddeath ensues,
RM2AX7343–Poems & songs . Damons heart beat time, Sir. AULD ROB MORRIS. Theres auld Rob Morris that wons in yon glen,Hes the king o guid fellows and wale of auld men;He has gowd in his coffers, he has owsen and kine,And ae bonnie lassie, his darling and mine. Shes fresh as the morning, the fairest in May;Shes sweet as the evning amang the new hay ;As blithe and as artless as lambs on the lea,And dear to my heart as the light to my ee. But oh! shes an heiress,—auld Robins a laird,And my daddie has nought but a cot-house and yard;A wooer like me maunna hope to come speed;The wounds I must hide that will s
RM2AN8E59–The Canadian Almanac and Directory 1875-1876 . rji !S fc^ ?• ^ sT -^^ -v 7.1,^ A,/iI. 55: ^ ^ .A V.
RM2ANHFCM–Un Caprice de femme, opéra comique, 1 act . ( /*&£ § # Z2^= £ Rinf. / r rinf. / /? I j Pizz. ^^. O 1 A no / ???** T êtes ^^^
RM2AWDXBK–Mittheilungen der K.KCentral-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und Historischen Denkmale . er das Thal vonNeuhaus (Gersberg) bis zum Capuziner-Berge durch-querte und abfchlofs, wie Schreiber diefes vor mehrerenJahren nachzuweifen Gelegenheit hatte. Eine genaue Einzeichnung und graphifche Dar-fteilung aller römifchen Fundorte und Baurefte aufguter Specialkarte der Stadt Salzburg und nächftenUmgebung, die wohl geplant ift, aber bisher nochnicht durchgeführt werden konnte, müßte die Richtig-keit diefer Anficht erhärten. Ob eine Brücke oder nur Fähre die beiden Uferund Stadttheil
RM2AWW5BR–Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological . gives origin to new generations of shoots, developing constantly thicker stems and sheathswith a larger number of teeth. Somedmes the third or one of the succeedingshoots penetrates downwards into the ground, forming the first perennial rhizome,which again produces from year to year new underground rhizomes and ascendingleafy shoots. In order to facilitate the understanding of the Mode of Growth of the Stem andLeaves, it is necessary to glance in the first place at their structure in the mature state.Every axis of an Equisetum consists of