RM2ANF3PC–Forest trees of the Pacific slope . acter of the new branch shootsis their dense coating of white, fine wool, which is retained, more or less, fqrtwo seasons, and from which the tree gained the name of woolly lareu.Trunks are clear of branches for only about one-third or one-half tlie treesheight, and, as a result of exposure, are often crooked or bent. The baric ofmature trees is rarely more than seven-eighths of an inch thick. It is indis-tinctly furrowed; the irregular, flat ridges of loose scales are deep purplish orreddish brown. On young trees the bark is usually unbroken until they are
RM2AFRM95–. Skogsvårdsföreningens tidskrift.
RM2AWT338–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . em hiesigen totaleingebauten und verwahrlosten Garten gezeigt wurde: ein Krüppel von Apfelbaummit Hunderten von — nun, sagen wir: Blüten! Es waren aber keine Blüten, sondernBündel von 12—15 Stempeln. Keine Staubgefäße, also scheinbar ausgesprochenweiblichen Geschlechts und keine Blumenblätter. Jungfernfrüchtigkeit der Obstbäume,ist wiederholt auch andernorts beobachtet worden; auch bei der beschriebenenPflanze scheint sie vorzuliegen, denn ein Apfelbaum mit normalen Staubgefäßen war 25* 388 Kleine Mitteilungen. 1911. nicht in der Nähe u
RM2ANDWTA–Forest trees of the Pacific slope . Fig. 86.—SalLr nipra: a, male flowers, throughout life. Abundant seeder (over greater part of range) ; reproduction best onwet humus or sand. 216 POKBST XR.ES OF XHK P.CIPro SLOPK. Almond Willow.-^«//.r amygdaloldes Andersson. nrsTixoniSHiKo char^ctehistics.iiais willow, also called ??gl.t, „i .«,met,mes leaning, trunk.. CVerv 1straight, .male flowers; ?*, ^oecl-hoaHnj, branch•i-<J.v several clustered stems ) Tf doming a rather eompaot, round h ad SI.•; ^^^^^^^ • ^^^^<i-ily It is from 20 to 30 FOREST TREES OF THE PACIFIC SLOPE. 217 feet high and from 8
RM2AJ8B7K–The sylva americana; or, A description of the forest trees indigenous to the United States, practically and botanically considered . ne halfof an ounce of it with 2 scruples of sulphate of iron, 2 scruplesof gum arable and 16 ounces of rain water. By shaking theinfusion well together it will be fit for use in a few days. CUPRESSUS. Moncecia Monadelphia. Linn. Coniferse. Juss. Expectorant, seccrnant, stimulant. Cypress. Cupressus disticha. This species is the mostinteresting of its genus forthe varied application of itswood and for its extraordina-ry dimensions in a favorablesoil and climate. I
RM2AFKCP5–. Canadian forest industries January-June 1914. nt recently reported in the trade at Glasgow stillcontinues, both in regard to consumption and enquiry. A moderatebusiness is in progress in spruce, from stocks, at steady prices. Thereis a good request for 9 in. up x 3 in. and the stock is now very low. Car Companies Expecting* Improvement One of the largest car manufacturing companies in Canada, in aletter to the Canada Lumberman, under date of March 9th, referringto a proposed article describing the companys operations., says thatsuch an article would very likely be more interesting when the c
RM2AWRBND–Canadian forest industries July-December 1914 . odolphe Lemieux, however, failed to put the deal through, butsome time later M. J. OBrien secured the rights of the limits. A fewyears later plaintiff commenced an action demanding a quarter in-terest, by virtue of the agreement. Mr. Justice Weir gave judgmentfor him, condemning Mr. OBrien to pay $500,000 should he fail toaccount to plaintiff for the quarter interest. The Appeal Court, inreversing the judgment, found that Hon. R. Lemieux having failed tocarry through the deal, the agreement between the parties was at anend. It was also held that
RM2AX4JKF–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . roßer Verdampfapparat vorhanden ist. Um ferner den Saft möglichstkühl zu erhalten, sollte der Sammelbottich unter einem Schutzdache an der Nord-seite des Zuckerhauses stehen. Gegen zu warme Witterung ist ein Vorrat von Eisangezeigt, damit man es in den Saft tun kann, um ihn kühl zu erhalten. Der Lagerbottich sollte aus starker Zinnplatte bestehen und durch eine eiserneoder hölzerne Umrahmung geschützt werden; er sollte auch, wie schon früher ange-deutet, so hoch stehen, daß der Saft in den Verdampfapparat fließen kann. Die Versorgung mi
RM2AXBP0N–Forest physiography; physiography of the United States and principles of soils in relation to forestry . g. 214. — One of the timber jams composing the great Red River raft In buch a jam silt accumulatesvery rapidly and effectually fills the channel. (Veatch, U. S. Geo!. Surv.). Fig. 213. — Lakes of the Red River valley in Louisiana at their fullest recorded development. (Veatch, U. S. Geol. Surv.) p. S35 536 FOREST PHYSIOGRAPHY
RM2AXBC4K–Report upon the forestry investigations of the U.SDepartment of agriculture1877-1898 . Shortleaf Pine iPinus echinatai, Forest-grown Specimens in Missouri.. 9-6i6|Mi7,i3, cW Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata mui.)Cone, seed, and leaves.
RM2AX7DDH–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . ben, Wiese. vo?i Hake (Georg), Kl Machnow. Harloff-MQizQbdic , Hoebel^ Oberst, Rogallen. //y^/;z««//-Budapest. Frhr. v. Keißenbrock^ Barntrup. Köhler-Btrm. Baron von Äor^Uhlenhorst. Z^c?/^/rt^-Ra]swieck und Schulz-Qox^ haben uns gelegentlich unserer Jahres-versammlungen die Pforten ihrer schönen Anlagen geöffnet und in freundlichsterWeise aufgenommen, was ihnen unvergessen bleiben wird. — Der Herren Demcker undZabel ist vorstehend in besonderen Nachrufen gedacht worden.. Gartenbaudirektor Goeschke -j-. Gartenoberinspektor Ledien -j-.
RM2AWR81A–Canadian forest industries July-December 1914 . tarted,have become outgrown, and are unfit for the present needs, and chang-ed conditions in the business. It was the general thought among lum-bermen, when they first started their yards, that they would put upsuch buildings as they could get along with, until they were able tobuild better. In fact, their lack of capital forced many to economize inthis respect, in order to have more to put into stock. It was a case ofputting up with what they had to, rather than having what they want-ed. But, by the time they had gotten so they could afford to h
RM2AX5M72–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . liches mittelgroßes glänzend grünes Blattund dicht pyramidale Kronen zeigen. Jedenfalls dürfen wir die Akten heute überdiese Ulme noch nicht schließen. Ich hoffe Herr Landesökonomierat Schinabeck be-faßt sich noch einmal mit diesen beiden Sorten. Bremen. K. G. Hartwig. Nr. 22. Kleine Mitteilungen. 303 Buddleia variabilis magnifica (mit Abbildung). Unter den vielen interessanten Gehölzen, die wir von Miß Willmot erhaltenhaben, befand sich auch dieser Strauch, keine Neuheit zwar, aber durch seineSchönheit so hervorragend, daß er nicht gen
RM2AWTPG3–Canadian forest industries July-December 1914 . Box 1 x 6 and up 23 00 Box 1 x 10 25 00 Box 1 x 12 26 00 Box 1 x 13 and up 30 00 The following quotations on hardwoods le-present the jobber buying price at Buffaloand Tonawanda : MAPLEIs & 2s No. 1 Com. No. 2 Com.4/4 33 - 35 23 ? 25 17 - 196/4 to 8/4 36 - 38 25 - 27 17 - 1910/4 to 16/4 40 - 42 30 - 32 22 - 24 RED BIRCH4/4 44 - 46 30 - 32 18 - 205/4 to 8/4 46 - 48 32 - 34 20 - 22 SAP BIRCH 4/4 38 - 40 26 - 28 20 22 5/4 and up 40 - 42 28 - 30 20 22 SOFT ELM 4/4 38 - 40 27 - 29 18 20 5, 6 & 8/4 40 - 42 29 - 31 20 22 BASSWOOD 4/4 36-38 27-29 19 91 T
RM2AXD3FF–Forest physiography; physiography of the United States and principles of soils in relation to forestry . erosionfeature in mind it will be easyto understand how extensivethe canyon systems of theplateau and the associatedterraces are, and yet howwithin the borders of eachplateau there is in manycases so little dissection; eachplateau is attacked prac-tically on its margins onlyand so preserves almost untilextinction a marked summitflatness. Conversely weshould not understand be-cause such large expanses offlat plateau exist, and eachis so little dissected withinits borders, that erosion ofthe
RM2AWPH4K–Canadian forest industries July-December 1914 . 15 Double Cylinder Planer and Matcher Our No. 105 machine is a general purpose, medium heavymachine, especially suited for the general planing mill. The feed range is from 45 to 100 feet per minute. Planesand matches 15 wide by 6 thick. Full details and description contained in bulletin No. 105,sent on request. Canada Machinery Corporation, L imited Gait - Ontario Largest Builders of Woodworking Machinery in Canada CANADA LUMBERMAN AND WOODWORKER 7i SHAVING EXHAUST FANS for the PlaningMill. The Sheldon Shaving ExhaustFan is specially designedto g
RM2AWT2P1–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . Chionanthus virginica. (Gärtnerlehianstalt Dahlem.) Ich habe den Sachverhalt untersucht, dieser »kernlose« Apfel ist nichts Neues,wenn er auch manchmal als etwas ganz Besonderes von den Baumschulen angebotenwird. Koehne, Dippel und neuerdings Schneider führen ihn in ihren Dendrologienunter den eingangs angegebenen Namen. Er ist keine Schönheit, aber doch höchstinteressant, und deshalb wollte ich die Dendrologen hierauf aufmerksam machen. Königsberg i. Pr. Kaeber. Chionanthus virginica L. und Malus floribunda Sieb.Zwei hervorragende Blüt
RM2AWPY2A–Canadian forest industries July-December 1914 . If its made of wood Wecan supply it. Our line ofstock millwork embraces animmense variety of patternsin doors, newels, mouldingsand other trim. Buy fromour stock catalogue and youcan save money and besure of prompt shipment. We are also equipped tocater for special detail workand keep a large plant inoperation for this purpose. The stocks we carry willalways be found right up tothe minute, and prices willbe lower than obtainableelsewhere. Write us for catalogue. K°K^Locf£. The Wm. Rutherford & Sons Company, Limited Montreal CANADA LUMBERMAN AND W
RM2AFN7GE–. Canadian forest industries January-June 1914. FOR ALL PURPOSES ScandinaviaLanco BalataTeon Saffron TannedLeather O Direct£ Wet H High 03 Speed £ Hot C/3 > Federal Engineering Co., Ltd. Toronto - Montreal New Ontario Colonization Co. LIMITED Lands, Lumber, Lath and PulpwoodPlaning Mill Work Clay Belt Lands for Sale Located in Township* of Kendry and Haggart, District of Temiskaming, Ontario We have the following on hand ready for shipment : 4 Mercantile Spruce 5 6 7 8 91012 4 111111112 4/4 Cull Strips 4/4 and 8/4 Mill Run Tamarack4/4 Balsam 4/4 No- 2 and Better Whitewood4/4 No. 3 Whiiewood
RM2AND9NK–Forest trees of the Pacific slope . l)le for cabinetwork, for which it is used to some extent. Longevity.—Not fully determined. Grows r;ipidly during first 20 or 30 years.Trees from 10 to 18 inches in diameter are from 28 to 55 years old. From Sitka, Alaska, through islands and coast ranges of British Columbia, westernWashington, and Oregon to California (coast ranges to Santa Inez Mountains, nearSanta Barbara). OCCUBBENCE. Borders of streams and adjacent moist bottoms, benches, and gentle slopes; in fairlywell-drained, rich, humous, rocky, or gravelly soils. Largest in Puget Sound country.Abu
RM2AFN60X–. Canadian forest industries January-June 1914. ill at Bathurst Village andwill increase the companys output considerably from that point. Fassett Companys New Plant in Operation The new mill of the Fassett Lumber Company, at Fassett, P.Q.,commenced operations on January 5th. Full night and day shifts wereput on on January 19th. The company will run night and daythroughout 1914. The main building of the plant is 186 ft. x 55 ft.and there are two wings 40 ft. x 60 ft. and 42 ft. x 138 ft. The plant ismuch larger than the one which the company formerly operated andwhich was recently destroyed by
RM2ANATCR–Forest trees of the Pacific slope . only known aselderberries, and are distinguished by the large, soft pith of their twigs andbranches, their large opposite (compound) leaves consisting of one main stemand several pairs of (leaf-like) leaflets, with an odd one at the end, and by theirlarge, flat-topped, dense, branched clusters of small flowers, which producesimilar conspicuous clusters of small, juicy, berry-like fruits with from 3 to 5seed-like, stony nutlets, each 1-seedecl. Most of them grow best in moist, richsoils with plenty of light, but one or two grow in diy soils. Our tree specieso
RM2AXANGG–Forest physiography; physiography of the United States and principles of soils in relation to forestry . PLATE IV. Plate IV. — Physiographic Map of the United States. CHAPTER XXXII APPALACHIAN PLATEAUS The Appalachian Plateaus consist of a number of subdivisions of thefirst rank: the southern or Cumberland district; the central district in-cluding the so-called mountains of eastern Kentucky and WestVirginia; the northern district, the Allegheny Plateau of western Penn-sylvania and southern New York; and the extreme northeastern por-tion — a special category— including the Catskill Mountains. T
RM2ANEAY1–Forest trees of the Pacific slope . Fig. oO.—Thuja plicata.RANGE.. Southeastern roaqt r,f i, 1Montana, „a.„Ca,cade«„,w.,biS°„;;;;^°J°S<<° «« otthe™ Mabo and 156 FOREST TREES OF THE PACIFIC SLOPE. Alaska.—Southeastern end, on sea side of Coast Range, from sea level to 3,000 feet,northward in small numbers, to Wrangell, on mainland, and to Sitka on AlexanderjSircliipelago: farther northward, sparingly represented on Douglas Island (opposite.Juneau) and on Portage Bay, head of Lynn Canal (lat. .511° 20), the northern limit.Locally noted ais follows : South end of Mitkof Island (opposite Wr
RM2AFN9GG–. Canadian forest industries January-June 1914. WaterPumps. 5 60-in. x 16-ft. Return Tubular Boilers,allowed 125 lbs. steam. 2 125 h.p. Water Wheels. 1 Upright Engine for sawdust conveyor. 1 10 h.p. Engine. 1 Mitts & Merrell Hog. 1 Wood Machine for 22-in. wood. 1 Wood Machine for 16-in. wood. 1 Edger for ripping dry lumber, installed. 1 Edger for ripping dry lumber, not in-stalled. 1 30 h.p. Generator, 250 volt. 1 30 light arc generator. There is also a large quantity of shaft-ing, pulleys, hangers, belting, trim carsand rails and turn-tables, particulars of which may be had on application. Al
RM2AXDF7N–Forest physiography; physiography of the United States and principles of soils in relation to forestry . reat depth, and are divided intoan older (Miocene) and a younger (Pleistocene) division which carrymammalian remains and fresh-water mollusks.^ The waters of Payette Lake entirely surrounded the Owyhee range of Idaho, as is shown onthe west side of this range where the nearly horizontal soft sandstones and shales of lacustralorigin rest against eruptives (Miocene) and display a well-defined shore line from 5400 to 5500feet above sea level. This shore line is also identified along the Boise
RM2AXGTAN–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . ngen augenscheinlich einneuer Weg gewiesen worden. Es stellt sich heraus, daß, entgegen den Ansichtenvieler Anhänger der Bastardierungslehre tatsächlich äußere Umstände vorhanden seinkönnen, die ein Wesen im Keimzustande dergestalt völlig und konstant verändern,daß eine ganz neue Art entsteht. Die Tatsache, daß die Mutationstheorie diese Ursachen ignorierte oder sienicht zu verwenden wußte, war eine schwache Stelle, wodurch sie sich der Gefahrausgesetzt sah, von der Bastardierungslehre »aufgerollt« zu werden. Es waren tat-sächlich sehr
RM2AG2BEY–. Canadian forest industries 1905. RDWOOD LUMBER cJ. S. FINDLfVY OWBN SOUND, ONT. A AlT We Buy, Sell and Deal in all kinds of Lumber and Timber in Canada and United States : Spruce, White Pine, White and A I || ? h D > Si I N Basswood, Ash, Cedar, Douglas Fir, Beech, Birch, Walnut, Cherry, Chestnut, Cottonwood, Hemlock, Maple, Norway Pine, UUcDcCtJ VlLf IV «J V/l 1 Short and Long Leaf Yellow Pine, Oak, Redwood, Birch. Maple and Oak Floorings, Pulpwood Ties, and Cedar Poles X Wanted to BuyOne Million Feet Mills having stocks forsale write for prices.Cash and quick ship-ment. BIRCH W
RM2AKYD3K–The forests of the United States . PRELIMINARY MAPOFWKSTERN OREGON SDOWLNG 111! DENSITY OF MK1H llNTiM K riMHKII.EIFRESSKD W FEET, » M U.S-GEOLOGI CAU SURVEY NINETEENTH ANNUAL REPORT PART V. PL V. UM)ER1% 1 TO 10 % 10T025°o 25T0 50% 5OT075°ii 75T0100% MAP SHOWING THE DISTRIBUTION OF RED FIREXPRESSED m PERCENTAGES OF TOTAL FOREST IN WE STERN WASHINGTON. SCALE25 0 25 50 75 100 SOLES U.S. GEO LOGICAL SURVEY. NINETEENTH ANNUAL REPORT PART V. PL. VI
RM2AWP4PH–Canadian forest industries July-December 1914 . 78 CANADA LUMBERMAN AND WOODWORKER The Mark. of Quality GET ACTION Longs Quality Feeds are better, because they are Wisely designed,Abundantly heavy, and do such a lot of work on such a little steam.The real secret is the Valve. It saves time turning the corners. Send a post card for the Bulletin that tells why. The E. Long Manufacturing Co., Limited, Sli REPRESENTED BY: Robt. Hamilton & Co., - Vancouver Stuart Machinery Co., Ltd., - Winnipeg Gorman, Clancey & Grindley, Limited, Calgary and Edmonton. Williams & Wilson Ltd., - Montreal
RM2AFK7PT–. Canadian forest industries January-June 1914. is the secret ofSend for sample and Booklet No. 238. its Made in JERSEY CITY, N. J. by the Joseph Dixon Crucible Company Established 182 w IRE and IRE PRODUCTS for Lumber Shippers, Pulp Mills, Shook Mills, etc. We stock Extra Strong Annealed Wire for Car Stakes, etc.,Bundling Wire for Box Shooks, Laths, Pickets, Boards etc.,and Wire Ties for Barrel and Keg Heading and Staves. Wire Bale«Ties, Single Loop and Crosshead Patterns, Wire Nails,Wire Staples, Wire Barrel Hoops. Write for Prices. Sole Manufacturers for Canada of the Carnegie Steel Company
RM2AG3RXG–. Canadian forest industries 1905. JUST A GENTLE REMINDER Thats all—a reminder that we can supply yourwants in the lumber line. Its up to you NOW to realize that fact and to open up correspondence with us. Dont forget that SPRUCE LUMBER is our specialty—and should be yours. Let us tell you why. The Red Deer Lumber Company WINNIPEG, MAN. The WOODSTOCK LUMBER & MANUFG. CO. Limited WOODSTOCK, ONTARIOWholesale Dealers in HEMLOCK, PINE and HARDWOODS, SHINGLES and LATH, And All Kinds of House Furnishings. Lions Head.Ontario PEDWELL 6, LEMCKE, Pine, Hemlock and Hardwood LumberShingles, Tics, Poles, P
RM2AX9F0K–Report of the Wisconsin special legislative committee on forestry of the Senate and Assembly; . es of Forest, Iron, Oneida,Price and ilas, plan a trip and accompany theparty, but this was refused, they stating that thetrip should be made at a later date. In the latter part of July the Chairman of thisForestry Committee wrote to the Secretary of theabove mentioned Executive Committee asking thatthey fix a date or dates for the Committee to makeanother tour of inspection in their company andunder their guidance, but no reply was had to thisletter. On July 23, 1914, the following members of theC
RM2AXGKFC–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . r. 29. Ursachen und Wirkungen des Schneebruchs im Herbst IQ 19. 3OQ erhielten.^) Charakteristisch ist der kaum mannshohe dicke Stamm, von dem auswie bei einem Kronleuchter die Äste abgehen, außerdem ist der Durchschnitt bei-nahe oval. Die Bäume sind sämtlich Jahrhunderte alt, obwohl die Stammdicke keinebesonders große ist. Nachgesetzten Bäumen an Stelle zugrunde gegangener, hat manversucht, durch Stutzen eine ähnliche Gestalt zu geben, was glänzend mißlungen ist;sie sind sofort erkennbar.« Die Frage, ob verkehrt — mit den Wurzeln nach o
RM2AWNEFD–Annual report of the Massachusetts State Forest Commission . Lookins down Cold River from the Mohawk Trai Public Document Wo. 108 SECOND ANNUAL EEPORT The Massachusehs State Forest ? Commission. 1915.. BOSTON: WEIGHT & POTTEE FEINTING CO., STATE PEINTEES, 32 DEENE STEEET. 1916. Approved by The State Board of Pitblicatiok. SECOND ANNUAL EEPOET OF THE MASSACHUSETTSSTATE FOREST COMMISSION. This State is the first of the States to put into operation apractical effort for the restoration of lumber-producing forests.It is perhaps unnecessary to review the reason why the vasttracts of valuable timber
RM2AXJX5A–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . !,>*i1 fc-J*^- Gangbilder des Kleinen Ulmensplintkäfers, Scolytus multistriatus Marsh., in stärkeren und schwächeren Ästen. Natürl. Größe. (Text Seite 300.) Tafel 41. x^r- ./ • ^^.
RM2AJJ0YH–Regional development of pulpwood resources of the Tongass national forest, Alaska . Fig. I.—Forest of Hemlock, Spruce, and Other Species near Ketchikan, Alaska.. Fig. 2.—Logs Cut Under a Forest Service Timber-Sale Agreement andHeld in a Boom Awaiting Towageto Mill, Whitewater Bay, AdmiraltyIsland. TONGASS NATIONAL FOREST, ALASKA. Bui. 950, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture PLATE IV.
RM2AXAJNG–Forest physiography; physiography of the United States and principles of soils in relation to forestry . hin, and locally stony sheet of bowlder clay. • For an excellent topographic description from which the above is largely derived seeArnold Guyot, On the Physical Structure and Hypsometry of the Catskill Mountain Region,Am. Jour. Sci., 3d Series, vol. 19, 1880, pp. 429-451. APPALACHIAN PLATEAUS 693 The soil is much deeper in the valleys and of more variable form andcomposition, especially where morainic accumulations occur side byside with fluvio-glacial material—^kames, eskers, outwash plai
RM2AWWNBG–Canadian forest industries July-December 1914 . Fig. 9—Longleaf Pine; a specimen showing a regularity ofring widths. Fig. 10—Longleaf Pine; a specimen showing an unevennessof ring widths. CANADA LUMBERMAN AND WOODWORKER 37 Production and Use of Pulpwood Statistics for the Year 1913 and 1912 Prepared by ForestryBranch of Department of Interior A bulletin dealing- with the consumption of pulpwood in Canadaduring the year 1913 will be published in the near future by the For-estry Branch of the Department of the Interior. This bulletin is baNcdon reports received from 48 firms operating pulp mills
RM2AJDY3D–Éléments de sylviculture . les senéloignent ; autour de lamoelle, un cercle de îvaisseaux et de fibres, :traversé par les rayonsmédullaires, qui sontles prolongements de lamoelle. Les fibres sontserrées, leurs parois sont épaisses et leurs canaux intérieurs nappa-raissent sur la tranche que comme de petits points ;au milieu de ces faisceaux de fibres, on voit des ouver yg g. Section dune lige dérable âgée dun an. Au centreon voit la moelle entourée d un cercle de faisceaux fibreux, aumilieu desquels paraissent les orifices des vaisseaux. Les lignesnoires qni séparent les faisceaux sont les
RM2ANC039–Forest protection in Canada, 1912-1914, by Clyde Leavitt . pulp or lumber. This process is facilitated by theheavy snow fall which will force to the ground within a few years therelatively small branches comprising the sapling or top below a 3-inchdiameter limit. Undoubtedly the lopping of all branches below a3-inch diameter limit will facilitate more rapid decay ; however, on theother hand, this requirement involves a material extra expense to theoperator ; this does not seem to be justifiable in view of the relativelyslight decrease in the fire danger which can take place before the decayof
RM2AX000X–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . S. melanocarpa,normale symmetrische Rispe. S. melanocarpa.monsti()se unsymnietrische Rispe..
RM2ANE29A–Forest trees, for shelter, ornament and profitA practical manual for their culture and propagation . , but slender inproportion to its height. The leaves are doubly pin-nate, two or three feet in length. It is a very beau-tiful tree, and is cultivated in the Atlantic States forornament. Its appearance in winter is i^eculiar, fromthe fewness of its branches and the large size of itsterminal shoots—which is, perhaps, the origin of itsFrench name, Chicot, Stump Tree. The wood of the Coffee Tree is of a rosy color; itis fine grained, compact, strong and durable. It isvery suitable for cabinet work
RM2AXCP1M–Forest physiography; physiography of the United States and principles of soils in relation to forestry . the southward-flowing streamshave developed valleys in the plateau-like summit where the beds arenearly horizontal and where the conditions are therefore most favorablefor glacial plucking and sapping and for the development of broad flat-bottomed cirques. The northward-flowing glaciers worked upon steeplyinclined strata and were resisted by every hard stratum in the sectioninstead of a single hard stratum; hence they were but little assisted bysapping, for the soft beds whose removal gave
RM2AX7TT6–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . Uralte Linde mit 12 m Stammumfang in Effeltrich bei Nürnberg. Uralte Linde (Abb.). Nebenstehende Abbildung zeigt die uralte, 12 m Stammumfang aufweisendeLinde in Effeltrich, nahe Nürnberg. Angeblich sollen unter diesem Baume schonum das Jahr 900 herum Fehmgerichte abgehalten worden sein. Die wegen ihresgroßen Gewichtes gestützten Äste liegen fast wagerecht auf einem großen Balken-gerüst. Darunter befindet sich ein Restaurationsplatz mit über 20 Tischen. Leiderist der alte Riesenbaum jetzt im Absterben begriffen. Berlin-Baumschulen weg.
RM2AJFJYC–Forest planting; a treatise on the care of timber lands and the restoration of denuded wood-lands on plains and montains . ave a longer life time, and will give better tim-ber of an even texture. All top trimming or shortening of the main branchesshould be avoided, even with deciduous trees, exceptwhen, in taking up, the roots are much bruised orbroken, and, therefore, have to be shortened in order toobtain smooth ends of the roots and fibres. In such acase the top has to be cut back so far as to restore theproportion in which crown and root system wereprior to the removal. Transplanting cause
RM2AFWNGG–. Skogsvårdsföreningens tidskrift. dprov för bakteriologiskundersökning. Jordproven visa en stor ammoniakspaltningsförmåga (setab. I nr 12), nitrifiera mycket långsamt en ammoniumsulfatlösningoch denitrifiera hastigt och under livlig gasutveckling GiLTAYS lösning.Bakteriefloran överensstämmer i dessa avseenden med denrena mullens. De här skildrade hyggena lämna exempel på hur enbart själva hugg-ningen och den därmed inträdande högre ljustillgången undergynnsamma förhållanden kan åstadkomma en radikal omvälv- 14 HENRIK HESSELMAN (938) ning i markens kväveomsättning. Salpeterbildande bakterier,s
RM2AWRK0G–Canadian forest industries July-December 1914 . For Refuse Burners Write for sample and full particulars. Alligator Ropes Sawmill Carriage Ropes THE B. GREENING WIRE CO., LIMITED Hamilton, Ont. Montreal, Que. CANADA LUMBERMAN AND WOODWORKER 25 An Accurate and Speedy Rim Strip Equalizer This machine is built to accomodate material 10 feet longand shorter, but it can be built for any length required. A12 saw to cut off stock up to 4 thick is regularly suppliedand the table of the machine is fitted with friction rollersand a set of six hinged gauges, attached to a graduatedsteel scale and which c
RM2ANBH0T–Forest trees of the Pacific slope . a thin, hard-shelled seed. Acurious fact concerning the dissemination of the seeds is that, in a number ofspecies, the seeds are quite forcefully thrown « from their outer shells. This pro-vision insures their being cast upon the ground, often a little way from theparent tree. Flood waters and browsing animals further assist in distributingthe seeds. Six or seven species, all found in the Pacific region, have been classed astrees, but so far as can be satisfactorily determined only three of these are truetrees. This number is likely, however, to be increased
RM2AWX83G–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . Abb. 7.A Evonymus Bungeana Max.: a Blüte, a deren Griffel in Seitenansicht, b Frucht von oben undvon der Seite, c Arillus (orange) mit oben sichtbarem Samen. — B JL. Maacki Rupr.: a Blüte,o, Blumenblatt ausgebreitet, b Frucht, c Arillus (orange) mit im Spalt sichtbarem Samen (rot). —C E. yedoensis Koehne: a Blüte mit kurzen Staubblättern und langem Griffel, a^ Blumenblatt,b Frucht, c Arillus (orange) mit schmalem Spalt, d Blüte mit längeren Staubblättern und kürzeremGriffel, d^ Blumenblatt. — D E. semiexserta Koehne: a Blüte, b Frucht,
RM2AKNBRR–Forestry and community development . F-23139A A Virgin Forest of Hemlock and White Pine in Western Pennsylvania.Stands of this kind are now rare and in their place are denuded, fire-swept areas. Bui. 638, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Plate II.. Fig. 1.—Cut-Over and Burned-Over Land in Northern Pennsylvania. This area was formerly covered with a heavy stand of conifers similar to that shown in Plate I.Forests of this sort were the source of busy, prosperous communities while the timber wasbeing cut. The region is now practically deserted and the area covered with worthless firecherry, aspen, and
RM2ANFBXY–Forest trees of the Pacific slope . Pig. 5.—Pinus flexilis. Longevity.—Little is known of the longevity of this pine: trees from 200 to300 years old and from IS to 22 inches through are not uncommon. FOREST TREES OF THE PACIFIC SLOPE. 29 RANGE. On slopes of the Corclillenin Ilateau from the eastern side of the Continental Divide,In Alberta and Montana, sontliward to New Mexico. Arizona. Nevada, and southernCalifornia. Califorxia.—Panamint Mountains, at from 7,100 to over 10,000 feet, and on summitsof In.vo Mountains. On east slopes of Sierras at ahout 0,.300 to 10,000 feet, extendingin a belt
RM2AJ8J6W–The sylva americana; or, A description of the forest trees indigenous to the United States, practically and botanically considered . herry Birchm Connecticut,Massachusetts, and furthernorth. In Canada it is uni-versally called Cherry Birch.It grows in Nova Scotia, inthe state of Maine, NewHampshire, Vermont, though more rarely than the yellow birch.It abounds in the Middle States, particularly in New York,Pennsylvania and Maryland ; farther south it is confined to thesummit of the AUeghanies, on which it is found to their termina-tion in Georgia, and to the steep and shady banks of the riversw
RM2AJETET–Journal of forestry . mstadt, Germany. SOCIETY AFFAIRS Officers of thf Sections of the Society of American Foresters— 1921 Section Chairman Secretary California Donald Bruce Wm. C. Hodge, 425 Call Bldg.. San Francisco, Calif. Denver C. M. Granger F. R. Johnson, New Federal Bldg., Denver, Colo. Intermountain R. H. Rutledge F. S. Baker, 24th St. and Lincoln Ave., Ogden, Utah. Madison Arthur Upson T. R. Truax, Forest Products Lab., Madison, Wis. Missoula Elers Koch M. H. WolfT, Forest Service, Missoula, Mont. Newf England J. W. Tourney H. O. Cook, Conservation Dept., Bos- ton, Mass. New York Ralp
RM2AG35RX–. Canadian forest industries 1905. I m JUST A GENTLE REMINDER Thats all—a reminder that we can supply yourwants in the lumber line. Its up to you NOW to realize that fact and to open up correspondence with us. Dont forget that SPRUCE LUMBER is our specialty—and should be yours. Let us tell you why. The Red Deer Lumber Company BARROWS P. 0., SASK. For B.C. Red Cedar SHINGLES —Write DIRECT to— W.F. HUNTTING Lumber Company, Ltd. VANCOUVER IF YOU HAVE NOT RECEIVED OUR <9o6 CALENDAR WRITE FOR ONE. IT IS A CORKER May 2, 1906 Canada Lumberman Weekly Edition YH, E. H, HEAPS. President J. A. McNAIR
RM2ANEEC4–Forest trees of the Pacific slope . ceedinggrowth has the longer sharp form of adult leaves. Wood of the bigtree is brilliant rose-purple red when first cut, later becom-ing more and more dull pur))lish red-brown. It is very light (redwood ismuch heavier), brittle, variable in grain from coarse (the growth of the first400 or 500 years or more) to very fine-grained (the lat(>r growth). It contains,as does the bark, a large amount of tannin, which doubtless has much to dowith its remarkable durability in an unprotected state. Prostrate trunks liefor centuries on the ground with no sign of dec
RM2AG1JCJ–. Canadian forest industries 1905. prices and you will seethat by cutting your cedar into polesit will net yon more than you canget out of it in any other way THE OTTAWA VALLEY. (Correspondence of the Canada Lumberman). Ottawa, December 24th.—Therehas been an exceedingly keen de-mand for low grades of pine duringthe last few weeks. The stock ofi-inch mill culls and shipping cullsis exceedingly scarce. Purchasershave not been able to secure aslarge orders in these lines as theydesired. The closing of the millshad considerable to do with stimu-lating the demand. Some dealersare refusing to dispo
RM2ANDT4T–Forest trees of the Pacific slope . I-iG. !)!.—SaU.F scssilifaUa: a, seed-bearing branch. From mouth of Columbia Uiver, Washington, to southwestern California, rangingthrough western Oregon and western slopes of .Sierras and coast ranges. OCCURRENCE.Borders of streams and moist deprcssioDB. FOEEST TREES OF THE PACIFIC SLOPE. 225 Mackenzie Willow.Sali-r cordiUd UKiil-rnzirana Hooker.DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS. Mackenzie willow is a little-known species, probably not now distinguished bylaymen. Slender, straight, from 15 to 18 feet high and from 3 to 5 inches in. Fio. 0.3.—Sf«?j> cordata
RM2AXBE9P–Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft . Verbreitungs-Karte für ? Liriodendron Tulipifera ? Castanea americana ? Quercus rubra Nr. 21. Forstwissenschaftliches aus Nordamerika. 1^5. Vorn zwei amerikanische Kastanien, Castanea americana, dahinter zwei Bergeichen,Ouercus alba. Eagle Creek Valley (Nord Carolina) U. S. A. 116 F. von Holdt: 1912.
RM2AG2DHK–. Canadian forest industries 1905. elling Agency and Dealers in all Kinds of TIMBER LANDS f Ottawa, room 9 Central Chambers OFFICES|Quebec> I3, St peteJ. gt J. B. Farwell & Son Contractors and Dealers in G&DflR TELEGRAPH. TELEPHONE AND ELECTRIC LIGHT POLLS Oswego, N.T. Bancroft, Ont.Renfrew, Ont. Ask Your Ticket Agent for tickets via. the WISCONSIN CENTRAL RAILWAY Minneapolis, St. Paul, Ashland,Milwaukee, Chicago and all pointseast, west, north and south. Convenient trains.Pullman sleepers. Free reclining chair cars.Dining cars.For full information, address H. J. Bergemann, Travelling Agent
RM2ANCBMY–Forest trees of the Pacific slope . y such naturalmodifications In leaves and fruit as are to be expected in Individuals growingunder varying soil and climatic conditions. Through all of the forms it seemspossible to trace the marks of one variable species; no essential differences canbe found in the wood of the different trees. Ccrcocarpus parvifolius betuloidfs(Nuttall) Sargent, the California coast and Sierra foothill form, has widerleaves, smooth above, and larger fruit than are produced elsewhere. Ccrcocar-pus parvifolius hreviflorus ^ (Gray) Jones is distinguished by very small flowersan
RM2AXA7A9–Forest physiography; physiography of the United States and principles of soils in relation to forestry . between the Lake Ontario and the Susquehanna drainage. The earliest accumulations of ice dammed the waters at the heads ofthe great valleys on the south. Upon the gradual retreat of the icelower outlets were offered past the ice margin and across the ridges orplateau spurs between the lakes, so that high valley lakes drained intolower valley lakes; as the ice front receded still farther the lakes weresuccessively lowered and shifted northward and rivers formed in theinter-valley or spur tra
RM2AFRWTJ–. Skogsvårdsföreningens tidskrift. Fig. 5. Laspeyresia strobilella (L). Huvud-kapseln, sedd framifrån. — Head-capsule, frontview. (1153) GRAN- OCH TALLKOTTARNAS SKADEINSEKTER 425. Fig. 6. Laspeyresia strobilella (L . o, labrum från översidan;b, densamma från undersidan; c, högra antennen, sedd frånöversidan; d, mandibel, sedd från undersidan. —a, iabrum, dorsalaspect: b, same, ventral aspect; c, right antenna, dorsal aspect; </, mandible,ventra! aspect. nedanför och utanför det översta borstparet, det andra nära medianlinjen på lika avstånd från de mediana framkantshåren och det tredje pare
RM2AFRBHJ–. Skogsvårdsföreningens tidskrift. af Rodgraner i Danmark, saa er det indvundneFro af samme Natur som det, hvoraf Modertrseerne er opstaaet; denOmstsendighed at Rodgran har bestaaet hos os siden den sidste Halv-del af det attende Aarhundrede, forandrer intet ved de Trjearten ibo-ende Egenskaber. Galtoxs Stirplsres Grundtanke: at Individerneikke selv komponerer deres Könscellers Konstitution, men at denne Kon-stitution er rent uafhsngig af Individet, hvori Konscellerne har Sa^de»danner, som W. JoilAXNSEN udtaler, et fuldstsendigt Brud med de Aar-tusinder gamle Traditioner og betegner en Revolut
RM2AN2XXR–Forest nurseries and nursery methods in Europe . For the Rottanne a height of about twelve niches is deemed desirablein the transplant before removing it from the bed and taking it to the forest forfinal planting; but the Weisstanne, which is slower in growth, is removed fromthe nursery when eight or ten inches high. At the corners and sides of each bed there are posts, about three feet high,which support long jioles placed horizontally on top of the posts. If the post hasno natural crotch in which the poles can rest, a hole is bored near the top ofthe stake and a round sticK is inserted to fu
RM2AJDPGX–Éléments de sylviculture . rileur voi-acilé les rendent dant^ereux, non seulementpour quelcjnes arbres isolés, mais pour des peuple-ments entiers, dont ils peuvent amener la ruine. Le plus redoutable des insectes destructeurs desbois est le boslriche. Ces! unpetit coléoptère, long de 3 à 4 mil-limètres. Aux mois davril et demai, les bostriclies voltigent au-tour des épicéas dépérissants ourécemment abattus, ils percentlécorce jusquau liber, creusenlde petites galeries où la femelledépose ses oeufs, au nombre de:>o à 60. Léclosion a lieu quinzejours après la ponte. Les larvescreusent à leur