RFKTABGM–Medical nanoparticle, conceptual computer illustration. Medical nanoparticles could be used to deliver genes and other cellular materials to human cells to treat a variety of diseases.
RFKTABGK–Medical nanoparticles, conceptual computer illustration. Medical nanoparticles could be used to deliver genes and other cellular materials to human cells to treat a variety of diseases.
RFKTABGH–Nanorobots, computer illustration. Conceptual illustration depicting the use of camera-equipped nano-robots in exploring structures of interest.
RFKTABGP–Nanoparticle, computer illustration.
RFKTABGF–Computer illustration of a medical symbol (caduceus) and a C60 buckyball. The caduceus is an ancient symbol that is often associated with the medical profession. Together with the buckyball it symbolizes the importance of nanotechnology for healthcare.
RFKTABGJ–Medical nanoparticles, conceptual computer illustration. Medical nanoparticles could be used to deliver genes and other cellular materials to human cells to treat a variety of diseases.
RFKTABH3–Nerve cell and synapses, computer illustration. Nerve cells, or neurons, relay information around the central nervous system (CNS) and from the CNS to the rest of the body. Synapses transmit electrical signals from one nerve cell to the next. When the signal reaches the synapse it triggers the release of chemicals called neurotransmitters from vesicles in the terminal swelling of the presynaptic cell. The neurotransmitters cross a microscopic gap called the synaptic cleft and pass into the receptor nerve cell, where they trigger an electrical impulse.
RFKTABH2–Klein bottle, computer illustration. A Klein bottle is a closed non-orientable surface with only one side, for which there is no distinction between the inside and outside of the surface. Unlike the Mobius strip, the Klein bottle is a closed manifold, meaning it is a compact manifold without boundary.
RFKTABHA–Wormhole.Conceptual computer illustration of a tunnel,representing a wormhole.Wormholes are a possible solution to Einstein's equations that describe the properties of space-time,the continuum of unified space and time.Theorists have suggested that on the smallest scale of the universe (the incredibly small Planck length),the fabric of space-time may be riddled with these tunnel-like wormholes.The concept is also found in science fiction,where they are used to travel between distant points of the universe.However,as wormholes would last for less than a second,such use would probably be
RFKTABH0–Heart and coronary arteries.3D computer illustration of the external anatomy of a human heart.The surface blood vessels (thin lines,left and centre) are the coronary arteries and veins,which bring oxygenated blood to the heart and remove deoxygenated blood.Across top are parts of the major blood vessels that bring blood to and from the heart.Left to right they are: the vena cava,the aorta,the pulmonary artery,and the pulmonary vein.Blood arrives in the vena cava and is pumped to the lungs in the pulmonary artery.Oxygenated blood from the lungs arrives in the pulmonary vein and is pumped round
RFKTABH9–Wormhole.Conceptual computer illustration of a tunnel,representing a wormhole.Wormholes are a possible solution to Einstein's equations that describe the properties of space-time,the continuum of unified space and time.Theorists have suggested that on the smallest scale of the universe (the incredibly small Planck length),the fabric of space-time may be riddled with these tunnel-like wormholes.The concept is also found in science fiction,where they are used to travel between distant points of the universe.However,as wormholes would last for less than a second,such use would probably be
RFKTABGG–Computer illustration of a medical symbol (caduceus) and a C60 buckyball. The caduceus is an ancient symbol that is often associated with the medical profession. Together with the buckyball it symbolizes the importance of nanotechnology for healthcare.
RFKTABH4–Nerve cell and synapses, computer illustration. Nerve cells, or neurons, relay information around the central nervous system (CNS) and from the CNS to the rest of the body. Synapses transmit electrical signals from one nerve cell to the next. When the signal reaches the synapse it triggers the release of chemicals called neurotransmitters from vesicles in the terminal swelling of the presynaptic cell. The neurotransmitters cross a microscopic gap called the synaptic cleft and pass into the receptor nerve cell, where they trigger an electrical impulse.
RFKTABGR–Nanoparticle, computer illustration
RFKTABGW–Medical nanoparticles. Conceptual illustration showing a modified-release dosage capsule containing C60 buckyballs (blue) doped with another atom (gold). It is thought that one day the ability of buckyballs to trap atoms within it might benefit the medical community. For example, they may be used to deliver medicines to specific tissues and cells.
RFKTABH5–Wormhole.Conceptual computer illustration of a tunnel,representing a wormhole.Wormholes are a possible solution to Einstein's equations that describe the properties of space-time,the continuum of unified space and time.Theorists have suggested that on the smallest scale of the universe (the incredibly small Planck length),the fabric of space-time may be riddled with these tunnel-like wormholes.The concept is also found in science fiction,where they are used to travel between distant points of the universe.However,as wormholes would last for less than a second,such use would probably be
RFKTABGX–Medical nanoparticle. Conceptual illustration showing a modified-release dosage capsule containing a C60 buckyball (blue) doped with another atom (gold). It is thought that one day the ability of buckyballs to trap atoms within it might benefit the medical community. For example, they may be used to deliver medicines to specific tissues and cells.
RFKTABGN–Nanoparticle, computer illustration. Nanoparticles could be used to develop new solutions not possible with larger devices.
RFKTABH1–Klein bottle, computer illustration. A Klein bottle is a closed non-orientable surface with only one side, for which there is no distinction between the inside and outside of the surface. Unlike the Mobius strip, the Klein bottle is a closed manifold, meaning it is a compact manifold without boundary.
RFKTABGT–Medical nanoparticles. Conceptual illustration showing a modified-release dosage capsule containing C60 buckyballs (blue) doped with another atom (gold). It is thought that one day the ability of buckyballs to trap atoms within it might benefit the medical community. For example, they may be used to deliver medicines to specific tissues and cells.
RFKTABH8–Wormhole.Conceptual computer illustration of a tunnel,representing a wormhole.Wormholes are a possible solution to Einstein's equations that describe the properties of space-time,the continuum of unified space and time.Theorists have suggested that on the smallest scale of the universe (the incredibly small Planck length),the fabric of space-time may be riddled with these tunnel-like wormholes.The concept is also found in science fiction,where they are used to travel between distant points of the universe.However,as wormholes would last for less than a second,such use would probably be
RFKTABGY–Heart and coronary arteries.3D computer illustration of the external anatomy of a human heart.The surface blood vessels (thin lines,left and centre) are the coronary arteries and veins,which bring oxygenated blood to the heart and remove deoxygenated blood.Across top are parts of the major blood vessels that bring blood to and from the heart.Left to right they are: the vena cava,the aorta,the pulmonary artery,and the pulmonary vein.Blood arrives in the vena cava and is pumped to the lungs in the pulmonary artery.Oxygenated blood from the lungs arrives in the pulmonary vein and is pumped round
RFKHKRJN–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJK–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJM–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJJ–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule being damaged by a benzene molecule. Benzene is a widely recognized human carcinogen (molecules not drawn to scale). DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJE–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule exiting a nanomodule. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (grey), nitrogen (blue), oxygen (red) and phosphorus (orange).
RFKHKRJH–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJG–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJF–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule coming out of a nanotube (not drawn to scale). DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJD–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRHY–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJ1–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJ3–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRHP–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRHX–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRHR–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (grey), nitrogen (blue), oxygen (red) and phosphorus (orange).
RFKHKRHN–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJ4–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJ5–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule coming out of a nanotube (not drawn to scale). DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJC–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRHT–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRHW–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJ0–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJ2–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRHM–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJ6–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule coming out of a nanotube (not drawn to scale). DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRJP–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKHKRGA–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule coming out of a viral capsid (not drawn to scale), illustrating the concept of gene therapy using viruses. A capsid is a viral protein shell. The first approved gene therapy took place in 1990. Since then, a variety of methods and diseases have been investigated and several pioneering treatments attempted. Viruses are the usual delivery method for gene therapy.
RFKCWC63–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5P–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule exiting a cell cluster. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5C–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5T–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5N–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5J–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5W–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5X–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5D–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5K–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5G–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (grey), nitrogen (blue), oxygen (red) and phosphorus (orange).
RFKCWC5E–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule being damaged by a benzene molecule. Benzene is a widely recognized human carcinogen (molecules not drawn to scale). DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC64–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC58–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule exiting a cell cluster. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC61–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule coming out of a nanotube (not drawn to scale). DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC62–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5R–Conceptual illustration of double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules to illustrate the use of DNA fusion gene vaccines against cancer. Fusion genes encode tumour antigens fused to pathogen-derived sequences.
RFKCWC60–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5F–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule exiting a nanomodule. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (grey), nitrogen (blue), oxygen (red) and phosphorus (orange).
RFKCWC5Y–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule exiting a cell cluster. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5B–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5H–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule exiting a cell cluster. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFKCWC5M–Conceptual illustration of a double stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with DNA generating or editing equipment. DNA is composed of two strands twisted into a double helix. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to nucleotide bases. There are four bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. The bases are joined together by hydrogen bonds. DNA contains sections called genes that encode the body's genetic information.
RFJ1MB3X–Mandelbulb fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFJ1MB3T–Mandelbulb fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFJ1MB26–Mandelbulb fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFJ1MB2Y–3D fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB35–3D fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB1N–3D fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB3M–Mandelbulb fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFJ1MB3A–3D fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB40–3D fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB3D–3D fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB36–3D fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB2B–3D fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB21–Mandelbulb fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFJ1MB25–Mandelbulb fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFJ1MB1X–Mandelbulb fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFJ1MB32–3D fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB2P–3D fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB2J–3D fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB29–3D fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB2E–3D fractal. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional fractal.
RFJ1MB3R–Mandelbulb fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFJ1MB3F–Mandelbulb fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFJ1MB1R–Mandelbulb fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFJ1MB3N–Mandelbulb fractal close-up. Computer-generated image of a three-dimensional analogue derived form a Mandelbrot Set using spherical coordinates.
RFHACPE7–Chitosan polymer chain.Molecular model of linear polysaccharide chitosan,also known as poliglusam.This chemical is produced commercially by deacetylation of chitin.The structure is chain of D-glucosamine (C6.H13.N.O5) N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (C8.H15.N.O6).The chain here is mostly units of
RFHACNJK–Chitosan polymer chain.Molecular model of linear polysaccharide chitosan,also known as poliglusam.This chemical is produced commercially by deacetylation of chitin.The structure is chain of D-glucosamine (C6.H13.N.O5) N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (C8.H15.N.O6).The chain here is mostly units of
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