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A troop of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is occupying a dirt road in Taman Wisata Alam Tangkoko (Tangkoko Nature Park) near Tangkoko Nature Reserve in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the... Stock Photo

RM2PHWY52–A troop of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is occupying a dirt road in Taman Wisata Alam Tangkoko (Tangkoko Nature Park) near Tangkoko Nature Reserve in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the...

A group of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is having social activity in Tangkoko Nature Reserve in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant... Stock Photo

RM2PHWYH3–A group of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is having social activity in Tangkoko Nature Reserve in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant...

RM2PHWY2G–A troop of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is occupying a dirt road in Taman Wisata Alam Tangkoko (Tangkoko Nature Park) near Tangkoko Nature Reserve in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the...

Portrait of a Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate species, which is... Stock Photo

RM2PHWXMH–Portrait of a Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate species, which is...

A Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is moving on a liana vine in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate species, Stock Photo

RM2PHWYP7–A Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is moving on a liana vine in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate species,

An alpha male individual of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra), popularly known among researchers by nickname 'Rambo', is moving quadrupedally in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). Stock Photo

RM2PHWYXN–An alpha male individual of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra), popularly known among researchers by nickname 'Rambo', is moving quadrupedally in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer).

RM2PHWXH4–Portrait of a Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate species, which is...

Portrait of a Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) sitting below a liana in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate.. Stock Photo

RM2PHWXY9–Portrait of a Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) sitting below a liana in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate..

A Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is photographed as it is lying on the ground in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a... Stock Photo

RM2PHWYK6–A Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is photographed as it is lying on the ground in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a...

Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) adult female individual is taking care an infant as they are foraging on a tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi,... Stock Photo

RM2PHWXYN–Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) adult female individual is taking care an infant as they are foraging on a tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi,...

RM2PHWYDJ–Portrait of a Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate species, which is...

RM2PHWXRJ–Portrait of a Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) sitting below a liana in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate..

A group of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate species, which is also... Stock Photo

RM2PHWY82–A group of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate species, which is also...

RM2PHWXAG–Portrait of a Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through Macaca Nigra Project and others, over several decades, research teams have come to Tangkoko Reserve, relatively a safe habitat, to study this species, according to a March 2023 summary of scientific research papers collection that is edited by a team of primate scientists led by Jatna Supriatna (accessed on Springer). One of the seven macaque species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is a socially tolerant primate species, which is...

A male individual of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is photographed in a background of other individuals in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An alpha male of this species monopolizes female individuals' fertile phases, which are highly asynchronous. The fact leads to a high reproductive skew, according to J.P. Higham in his research paper first published in 2023 on International Journal of Primatology. 'Given the reproductive benefits to alpha status, males compete aggressively over dominance, with all observed alpha male replacements occurring via... Stock Photo

RM2PJ2P66–A male individual of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is photographed in a background of other individuals in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An alpha male of this species monopolizes female individuals' fertile phases, which are highly asynchronous. The fact leads to a high reproductive skew, according to J.P. Higham in his research paper first published in 2023 on International Journal of Primatology. 'Given the reproductive benefits to alpha status, males compete aggressively over dominance, with all observed alpha male replacements occurring via...

RM2PJ2P9N–A male individual of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is photographed in a background of other individuals in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An alpha male of this species monopolizes female individuals' fertile phases, which are highly asynchronous. The fact leads to a high reproductive skew, according to J.P. Higham in his research paper first published in 2023 on International Journal of Primatology. 'Given the reproductive benefits to alpha status, males compete aggressively over dominance, with all observed alpha male replacements occurring via...

RM2PJ2PBN–A male individual of Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) is photographed in a background of other individuals in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An alpha male of this species monopolizes female individuals' fertile phases, which are highly asynchronous. The fact leads to a high reproductive skew, according to J.P. Higham in his research paper first published in 2023 on International Journal of Primatology. 'Given the reproductive benefits to alpha status, males compete aggressively over dominance, with all observed alpha male replacements occurring via...

A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository). Stock Photo

RM2PJ2R0R–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository).

RM2PJ2PTP–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository).

RM2PJ2R71–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository).

A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) is peeking from its nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository). Stock Photo

RM2PJ2RDT–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) is peeking from its nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository).

RM2PJ2R3E–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository).

RM2PJ2RDP–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository).

Two individuals of Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) are photographed on their nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. A socially monogamous species, a pair of this primate species lives in a territory between 1.6 and 4.1 hectares, which they defend by 'singing duets,' according to a team of primate scientists led by Isabel Comella in a 2022 paper first published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (accessed on Phys.org). When singing duets, the tarsiers are 'to advertise to conspecifics that they already have a mate and that their territory is. Stock Photo

RM2PJ2PHY–Two individuals of Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) are photographed on their nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. A socially monogamous species, a pair of this primate species lives in a territory between 1.6 and 4.1 hectares, which they defend by 'singing duets,' according to a team of primate scientists led by Isabel Comella in a 2022 paper first published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (accessed on Phys.org). When singing duets, the tarsiers are 'to advertise to conspecifics that they already have a mate and that their territory is.

A Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) male shows an aggressive behavior toward another individual as they are having a social activity in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An alpha male of this species monopolizes female individuals' fertile phases, which are highly asynchronous. The fact leads to a high reproductive skew, according to J.P. Higham in his research paper first published in 2023 on International Journal of Primatology. 'Given the reproductive benefits to alpha status, males compete aggressively over dominance, with all observed alpha male... Stock Photo

RM2PJ2PDG–A Sulawesi black-crested macaque (Macaca nigra) male shows an aggressive behavior toward another individual as they are having a social activity in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An alpha male of this species monopolizes female individuals' fertile phases, which are highly asynchronous. The fact leads to a high reproductive skew, according to J.P. Higham in his research paper first published in 2023 on International Journal of Primatology. 'Given the reproductive benefits to alpha status, males compete aggressively over dominance, with all observed alpha male...

A rock climber stretches as he is getting ready in front of the face of a limestone hill for a sport climbing session in a coastal area called Siung Beach, which is administratively located in Duwet, Purwodadi, Tepus, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The beach is one of the popular coastal recreation destinations facing Indian Ocean in the special region of Yogyakarta. For rock climbing enthusiasts, Siung Beach offers more than 200 sport routes that are already established on its limestone hills. Stock Photo

RM2PHTBXK–A rock climber stretches as he is getting ready in front of the face of a limestone hill for a sport climbing session in a coastal area called Siung Beach, which is administratively located in Duwet, Purwodadi, Tepus, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The beach is one of the popular coastal recreation destinations facing Indian Ocean in the special region of Yogyakarta. For rock climbing enthusiasts, Siung Beach offers more than 200 sport routes that are already established on its limestone hills.

A cemetery at the complex of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (1651-1683). There are nowadays at least seven major cultural heritage objects in the area. Stock Photo

RM2PHJP5X–A cemetery at the complex of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (1651-1683). There are nowadays at least seven major cultural heritage objects in the area.

View from inside a chamber thought to be a former storage room located at the remaining of Surosowan palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was... Stock Photo

RM2PHJNW5–View from inside a chamber thought to be a former storage room located at the remaining of Surosowan palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was...

The tower of Masjid Pecinan Tinggi, a former mosque in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng... Stock Photo

RM2PHJPEK–The tower of Masjid Pecinan Tinggi, a former mosque in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng...

A tree in the middle of Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,... Stock Photo

RM2PHJNM8–A tree in the middle of Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,...

A doorway through a wall, in a background of a tomb at Fort Speelwijk, one of the cultural heritage objects in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten... Stock Photo

RM2PHJNBX–A doorway through a wall, in a background of a tomb at Fort Speelwijk, one of the cultural heritage objects in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten...

The remainings of gates at Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate. Stock Photo

RM2PHJM4T–The remainings of gates at Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate.

View of the remaining of Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,... Stock Photo

RM2PHJN0J–View of the remaining of Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,...

The remaining of a royal pool at Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of... Stock Photo

RM2PHJN3K–The remaining of a royal pool at Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of...

The remaining of Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the... Stock Photo

RM2PHJMNC–The remaining of Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the...

A man is walking through grassland in the middle of Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the... Stock Photo

RM2PHJMY4–A man is walking through grassland in the middle of Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the...

RM2PHJMXD–A man is walking through grassland in the middle of Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important...

The tower of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,... Stock Photo

RM2PHJP7P–The tower of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,...

RM2PHJN54–The tower of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,...

RM2PHJNY3–The remaining of a royal pool at Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of...

A corner where a chamber thought to be a former storage room is located at the remaining of Surosowan palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Stock Photo

RM2PHJKW2–A corner where a chamber thought to be a former storage room is located at the remaining of Surosowan palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022.

View of the inner part of a water processing facility in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng... Stock Photo

RM2PHJPDF–View of the inner part of a water processing facility in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng...

A young man is standing on grassfield in a background of a wall at the remaining of Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Stock Photo

RM2PHJMME–A young man is standing on grassfield in a background of a wall at the remaining of Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022.

RM2PHJMW8–A corner where a chamber thought to be a former storage room is located at the remaining of Surosowan palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022.

RM2PHJPBY–View of the inner part of a water processing facility in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng...

Pieces of stonecrafts in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (1651-1683). Stock Photo

RM2PHJNGM–Pieces of stonecrafts in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (1651-1683).

A corner at the remaining of Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate. Stock Photo

RM2PHJMJY–A corner at the remaining of Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate.

Children are having recreational time at the remaining of Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. A field research conducted recently by Nurikah and E. Rakhmat Jazuli (Faculty of Law, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Banten) revealed that there were many violations against the treatment of cultural heritage objects in the area. People are 'carrying out sport activities in the environment of cultural heritage objects, for example... Stock Photo

RM2PHJNCM–Children are having recreational time at the remaining of Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. A field research conducted recently by Nurikah and E. Rakhmat Jazuli (Faculty of Law, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Banten) revealed that there were many violations against the treatment of cultural heritage objects in the area. People are 'carrying out sport activities in the environment of cultural heritage objects, for example...

A child is standing on grassfield near the outer wall of Fort Speelwijk, one of the cultural heritage objects in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten... Stock Photo

RM2PHJN8J–A child is standing on grassfield near the outer wall of Fort Speelwijk, one of the cultural heritage objects in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten...

RM2PHJNYR–The tower of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,...

A shop of mens Muslim headware at the complex of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the... Stock Photo

RM2PHJP9J–A shop of mens Muslim headware at the complex of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the...

Rock climbers have a conversation as they are standing on sandy beach upon arrival, in a background of a limestone hill and Indian Ocean in a coastal area called Siung Beach, which is administratively located in Duwet, Purwodadi, Tepus, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The beach is one of the popular coastal recreation destinations facing Indian Ocean in the special region of Yogyakarta. For rock climbing enthusiasts, Siung Beach offers more than 200 sport routes that are already established on the face of its limestone hills. Stock Photo

RM2PHTB39–Rock climbers have a conversation as they are standing on sandy beach upon arrival, in a background of a limestone hill and Indian Ocean in a coastal area called Siung Beach, which is administratively located in Duwet, Purwodadi, Tepus, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The beach is one of the popular coastal recreation destinations facing Indian Ocean in the special region of Yogyakarta. For rock climbing enthusiasts, Siung Beach offers more than 200 sport routes that are already established on the face of its limestone hills.

RM2PHJNEW–Pieces of stonecrafts in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (1651-1683).

A villager wearing farmer hat is walking on grass field near the ruin of a building at Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Stock Photo

RM2PHJMA2–A villager wearing farmer hat is walking on grass field near the ruin of a building at Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022.

Dadang Sukandar, a rock climber, enjoys the scenery as he is standing on sandy beach upon arrival, overlooking a limestone hill and Indian Ocean in a coastal area called Siung Beach, which is administratively located in Duwet, Purwodadi, Tepus, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The beach is one of the popular coastal recreation destinations facing Indian Ocean in the special region of Yogyakarta. For rock climbing enthusiasts, Siung Beach offers more than 200 sport routes that are already established on the face of its limestone hills. Stock Photo

RM2PHTANB–Dadang Sukandar, a rock climber, enjoys the scenery as he is standing on sandy beach upon arrival, overlooking a limestone hill and Indian Ocean in a coastal area called Siung Beach, which is administratively located in Duwet, Purwodadi, Tepus, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The beach is one of the popular coastal recreation destinations facing Indian Ocean in the special region of Yogyakarta. For rock climbing enthusiasts, Siung Beach offers more than 200 sport routes that are already established on the face of its limestone hills.

RM2PHJNPT–A tree in the middle of Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,...

A motorcycle and a minibus are parked by visitors near Fort Speelwijk, one of the cultural heritage objects in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, Stock Photo

RM2PHJN6K–A motorcycle and a minibus are parked by visitors near Fort Speelwijk, one of the cultural heritage objects in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,

RM2PHJP6F–The tower of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,...

RM2PHJP4G–A cemetery at the complex of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (1651-1683). There are nowadays at least seven major cultural heritage objects in the area.

Remaining of a building at Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate. Stock Photo

RM2PHJMH4–Remaining of a building at Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate.

RM2PHJNJ9–A tree in the middle of Surosowan Palace, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate,...

RM2PHJMPF–The remaining of Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the...

A vendor of coins—a common offering in pilgrimage activity according to local tradition—at the complex of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals in October 2022. Stock Photo

RM2PHJP1W–A vendor of coins—a common offering in pilgrimage activity according to local tradition—at the complex of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals in October 2022.

RM2PHJMFF–A villager wearing farmer hat is walking on grass field near the ruin of a building at Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022.

RM2PHJP0M–A vendor of coins—a common offering in pilgrimage activity according to local tradition—at the complex of the Great Mosque of Banten, a cultural heritage from Banten Sultanate period located in an area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia, on this photo taken in 2010. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals in October 2022.

Ruins at Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of... Stock Photo

RM2PHJM0A–Ruins at Kaibon palace, one of the cultural heritage objects from Banten Sultanate period located in area now called Banten Lama (Old Banten) in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. 'The sustainability of cultural heritage is strongly linked to the effective participation of local communities in the conservation and management of these resources,' according to a team of scientists led by Sunday Oladipo Oladeji in their research article published on Sage Journals on October 28, 2022. Banten Lama (Old Banten) area was a part of the important port of Banten Sultanate, especially during the reign of...

Coastal vegetation, sandy beach and rock hills in an area called Siung Beach, which is administratively located in Duwet, Purwodadi, Tepus, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The beach is one of the popular coastal recreation destinations facing Indian Ocean in the special region of Yogyakarta, one of the provincial-level autonomous regions in Indonesia. For rock climbing enthusiasts, Siung Beach offers more than 200 sport routes that are already established on the face of its limestone hills. Stock Photo

RM2PHTABP–Coastal vegetation, sandy beach and rock hills in an area called Siung Beach, which is administratively located in Duwet, Purwodadi, Tepus, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The beach is one of the popular coastal recreation destinations facing Indian Ocean in the special region of Yogyakarta, one of the provincial-level autonomous regions in Indonesia. For rock climbing enthusiasts, Siung Beach offers more than 200 sport routes that are already established on the face of its limestone hills.

RM2PHTC53–A rock climber stretches as he is getting ready in front of the face of a limestone hill for a sport climbing session in a coastal area called Siung Beach, which is administratively located in Duwet, Purwodadi, Tepus, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The beach is one of the popular coastal recreation destinations facing Indian Ocean in the special region of Yogyakarta. For rock climbing enthusiasts, Siung Beach offers more than 200 sport routes that are already established on its limestone hills.

A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) is photographed on its nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository). Stock Photo

RM2PHDGD4–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) is photographed on its nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository).

RM2PHDG5N–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) is photographed on its nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository).

RM2PHDFCB–Two individuals of Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) are photographed on their nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. A socially monogamous species, a pair of this primate species lives in a territory between 1.6 and 4.1 hectares, which they defend by 'singing duets,' according to a team of primate scientists led by Isabel Comella in a 2022 paper first published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (accessed on Phys.org). When singing duets, the tarsiers are 'to advertise to conspecifics that they already have a mate and that their territory...

Two individuals of Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae), a nocturnal primate species, are visible on their tree nest in a broad daylight in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Scientists have been warning that ecotourism or other kinds of human activity in wildlife habitat can gradually change the wildlife behavior. 'Even when wildlife viewing is carried out exclusively by qualified and trained guides, tourism led to substantial changes in behavior of the viewed tarsiers,' wrote Sharon L. Gursky in her paper first published online on Springler in November 2022. Stock Photo

RM2PHDG2E–Two individuals of Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae), a nocturnal primate species, are visible on their tree nest in a broad daylight in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Scientists have been warning that ecotourism or other kinds of human activity in wildlife habitat can gradually change the wildlife behavior. 'Even when wildlife viewing is carried out exclusively by qualified and trained guides, tourism led to substantial changes in behavior of the viewed tarsiers,' wrote Sharon L. Gursky in her paper first published online on Springler in November 2022.

RM2PHDF3T–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) is photographed on its nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. 'Tarsiers are understudied compared to their more 'popular' primate relatives, so they represent a vast area of research yet to be explored,' according to a team of primate scientists led by Isabel Comella in a 2022 paper first published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (accessed on Phys.org).

RM2PHDFPX–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) is photographed on its nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. 'Sulawesi is home for 17 endemic primates that are particular interest to primatologists due to their importance for Sulawesi's highly distinctive biota,' wrote Jatna Supriatna, an Indonesian primatologist and conservationist, in his 2020 article first published on The Conversation (accessed via Phys.org). Known as the Wallace hotspot among conservationists due to its high endemism in fauna and plant biodiversity, Sulawesi island is also...

RM2PHDG71–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) is photographed on its nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository).

RM2PHDF82–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) is photographed on its nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. 'Tarsiers are understudied compared to their more 'popular' primate relatives, so they represent a vast area of research yet to be explored,' according to a team of primate scientists led by Isabel Comella in a 2022 paper first published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (accessed on Phys.org).

RM2PHDG3Y–Two individuals of Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae), a nocturnal primate species, are visible on their tree nest in a broad daylight in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Scientists have been warning that ecotourism or other kinds of human activity in wildlife habitat can gradually change the wildlife behavior. 'Even when wildlife viewing is carried out exclusively by qualified and trained guides, tourism led to substantial changes in behavior of the viewed tarsiers,' wrote Sharon L. Gursky in her paper first published online on Springler in November 2022.

RM2PHDG95–A Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) is photographed on its nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An insectivorous primate, tarsier is considered as beneficial to farmers, as the nocturnal species can play a role in pest control in farming areas, according to Roni Koneri in a paper presented in a seminar entitled 'International Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management: Working Together for a Sustainable Future' that was held on July 4-7, 2013, in Manado City (abstract is accessed through Sam Ratulangi University's repository).

RM2PHDG15–Two individuals of Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae), a nocturnal primate species, are visible on their tree nest in a broad daylight in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Scientists have been warning that ecotourism or other kinds of human activity in wildlife habitat can gradually change the wildlife behavior. 'Even when wildlife viewing is carried out exclusively by qualified and trained guides, tourism led to substantial changes in behavior of the viewed tarsiers,' wrote Sharon L. Gursky in her paper first published online on Springler in November 2022.

RM2PHDFJP–Two individuals of Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) are photographed on their nesting tree in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. A socially monogamous species, a pair of this primate species lives in a territory between 1.6 and 4.1 hectares, which they defend by 'singing duets,' according to a team of primate scientists led by Isabel Comella in a 2022 paper first published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (accessed on Phys.org). When singing duets, the tarsiers are 'to advertise to conspecifics that they already have a mate and that their territory...