RMKE51AB–Neume notation of the 11th century. Deciphered by Martini. The coloured lines fix the relative position of the signs. Red indicates F as the tonic and yellow indicates C as the tonic.
RMT8NCHE–A Romanesque pricket candleholder, Lower Rhine region, 10th/11th century Bronze with fine greenish patina. Candleholder made of several pieces with a bowl-shaped base on three small feet. Baluster shaft with drip pan and pricket of square section. Height 14 cm. historic, historical, handicrafts, handcraft, craft, object, objects, stills, clipping, clippings, cut out, cut-out, cut-outs, middle ages, Additional-Rights-Clearance-Info-Not-Available
RME61236–French soldier, 11th century.
RM2B6D6HF–Great Seal of Edward I, 11th century. Some time before the year 1066 Edward the Confessor (c1003-1066) began to use a 'Great Seal' to signify that a document carried the force of his will. With some exceptions, each subsequent monarch up to 1603, when the Union of the Crowns united Scotland and England chose his or her own design for the Great Seal.
RM2B014EF–Iran: Illustrated page from an 11th century Qur'an written in Eastern Kufic script. Eastern Kufic script is distinguished by tall upstrokes that often have left-facing serifs and curved downstrokes. The various diacritical marks that facilitate reading are carefully marked with red, blue, and black. Eastern Kufic was introduced in the 10th century at the same time as paper became the preferred material for Korans in the eastern Islamic world.
RMG5WGBD–money / finances, coins, Germany, coin, reverse, by king Henry the Fowler, Strasbourg, 10th century, wood engraving, 19th century, 11th century, Middle Ages, medieval, mediaeval, Holy Roman Empire, inscription, epigraphs, inscriptions, coin, coins, historic, historical, Additional-Rights-Clearences-Not Available
RMK92PC2–A Knight Templar of the 11th century
RFCP8JTR–Anglo-Saxon manuscript from the 11th Century, Historische angelsäschische Handschrift aus dem 11. Jahrhundert
RMM29DB5–Monks or clergy walking below a Norman ceiling in an 11th Century (unkown) English church.
RM2B0D6CF–Sahidan, letter, Pisrael, Rafael, manuscript, letter, paper, 23.8 x 8.6 cm, Coptic Period, 11th century, Egypt
RMKHMGH5–The 11th Century Great Seal of William the Conquerer following his establishment in England after the 1066 Battle of Hastings. The seal was used to symbolise the Sovereign's approval of important state documents.
RMKC6AE4–Kiln Stand, 11th century, Found Iran, Nishapur, Earthenware; reddish body with gray surface, Distance between feet: 2 3/8 in. (6
RMKNRYMX–Conisborough Castle is a medieval fortification in Conisborough, South Yorkshire, England. The castle was initially built in the 11th century by William de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey, after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. It was used by Sir Walter Scott as the location for his 1819 novel Ivanhoe.
RMKC4DTG–Glass Fragment, 11th century, French, Colorless glass, Overall: 1 3/16 x 1 in. (3 x 2.5 cm), Glass-Stained
RMMJYPDD–The Church of St. Mary & St. Nicholas, Leatherhead, Surrey, England is an Anglican parish church. Dating originally to around the 11th Century, the body of the church mostly dates to the early 13th century. The nave arcades are typical of the French late-Transitional style then sweeping south-east England.
RM2A2K0FN–Dragon Pendant with Small Blade, Shang period, 13th–11th century B.C., China, Jade, 5.2 × 1.9 cm (2 1/16 × 3/4 in
RMK0CXT4–1870: A night viw over the River Wye of Haddon Hall, an English country house near Bakewell is one of the seats of the Duke of Rutland. The origins of the hall date to the 11th century, current medieval and Tudor hall includes additions added at various stages between the 13th and the 17th centuries. Derbyshire, England.
RMWHBG93–The Crucifixion. from the 11th Century Psalter (Winchester English)
RMMADB7N–Windsor Castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror. King Edward III rebuilt the palace to become 'the most expensive secular building project of the entire Middle Ages in England'. Edward's core design lasted through the Tudor period, during which Henry VIII and Elizabeth I made increasing use of the castle as a royal court and centre for diplomatic entertainment. Berkshire, England
RMCN73A0–Norman Women of the 11th Century
RMKTT7MM–Peveril Castle (also Castleton Castle or Peak Castle) is a ruined 11th-century castle overlooking the village of Castleton in the English county of Derbyshire. In 1155 it was confiscated by King Henry II; during the Barons Rebellion of 1173–1174, by three of Henry's sons, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, and their rebel supporters. The revolt ended in failure after eighteen months; Henry's rebellious family members had to resign themselves to his continuing rule and were reconciled to him.
RM2BFGXTT–Russian warriors, 11th century, illustration from book dated 1916
RM2DGBP1J–A late 19th Century view of Ludlow Castle, a ruined medieval castle in Ludlow, Shropshire and one of the first stone castles to be built in England. It was probably founded in the 11th Century by Walter de Lacy after the Norman conquest. During the English Civil War, it was besieged, taken by a Parliamentarian army in 1646 where a garrison was retained for much of the interregnum. After the Restoration of 1660, it fell into neglect until a mansion was constructed in the outer bailey. Apart from some landscaping the remainder of the castle has been left largely untouched.
RM2B014EG–Iran: Illustrated page from an 11th century Qur'an written in Eastern Kufic script. Eastern Kufic script is distinguished by tall upstrokes that often have left-facing serifs and curved downstrokes. The various diacritical marks that facilitate reading are carefully marked with red, blue, and black. Eastern Kufic was introduced in the 10th century at the same time as paper became the preferred material for Korans in the eastern Islamic world.
RMG5WGBB–money / finances, coins, Germany, coin, obverse, by king Henry the Fowler, Strasbourg, 10th century, wood engraving, 19th century, 11th century, Middle Ages, medieval, mediaeval, Holy Roman Empire, cross, crosses, inscription, epigraphs, inscriptions, coin, coins, historic, historical, Additional-Rights-Clearences-Not Available
RM2B01ET2–India/Bangladesh: Parvati in penance, Bengal, Pala Dynasty, 11th century CE. The Pāla Empire, one of the major middle kingdoms of India, existed from 750–1174 CE. It was ruled by a Buddhist dynasty from Bengal in the eastern region of the Indian subcontinent, all the rulers bearing names ending with the suffix Pala (Modern Bengali: পাল pāl), which means protector. The Palas were often described by opponents as the Lords of Gauda. The Palas were followers of the Mahayana and Tantric schools of Buddhism. Gopala was the first ruler from the dynasty, coming to power in 750 CE in Gaur.
RMKTT7HB–Oxford Castle was an 11th Century Norman medieval castle on the western side of central Oxford where it played an important role in the conflict of the Anarchy, a civil war in England between 1135 and 1153. The conflict was a succession crisis precipitated by the accidental death of William Adelin, the only legitimate son of Henry I, in 1120. Henry's attempts to install his daughter, the Empress Matilda, as his successor were unsuccessful and on Henry's death in 1135, his nephew Stephen of Blois seized the throne with the help of Stephen's brother, Henry of Blois, Bishop of Winchester.
RM2B01ET5–India/Bangladesh: Lalita flanked by Gaṇeśa and Kārttikeya, Pala Dynasty, Bengal, c. 11th century CE. Photo by Fae (CC BY-SA 3.0 License). The Pāla Empire, one of the major middle kingdoms of India, existed from 750-1174 CE. It was ruled by a Buddhist dynasty from Bengal in the eastern region of the Indian subcontinent, all the rulers bearing names ending with the suffix Pala (Modern Bengali: পাল pāl), which means protector. The Palas were often described by opponents as the Lords of Gauda. The Palas were followers of the Mahayana and Tantric schools of Buddhism. Gopala was the first ruler.
RMMPA0G0–11th Century Knights Templar, were an elite medieval fighting force of their day, highly trained, well-equipped and highly motivated during the crusades. There were three classes within the orders. The highest class was the knight, also a monk who wore white robes. The mounted men-at-arms represented the most common class, and they were called 'brothers', guarda, stewarda, squirea or other support vocations. The main support staff, wore black or brown robes and were partially garbed in chain mail or plate mail.
RM2W6WE53–Round seal of Holy Knud, Danish king Knut IV, lived 11th century, Denmark, Europe
RM2B01E67–India: Statue of Vishnu in slate blue stone, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, 11th-12th century. Photo by Jean-Pierre Dalbera (CC BY-2.0 License). Vishnu (Sanskrit विष्णु Viṣṇu) is the Supreme god in the Vaishnavite tradition of Hinduism. Smarta followers of Adi Shankara, among others, venerate Vishnu as one of the five primary forms of God. The Vishnu Sahasranama declares Vishnu as Paramatma (supreme soul) and Parameshwara (supreme God). It describes Vishnu as the All-Pervading essence of all beings, the master of - and beyond - the past, present and future.
RM2D900A3–Medieval musical performance: noble figures playing string instruments , bas-relief of 11th century
RF2HTYATT–Art inspired by Mold for Jewelry, 10th–11th century, Attributed to possibly Egypt, Soapstone; carved, Jewelry, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. Emotions through freedom of artworks in a contemporary way. A timeless message pursuing a wildly creative new direction. Artists turning to the digital medium and creating the Artotop NFT
RF2AN6Y59–The apse of the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello island - Venetian lagoon, with Byzantine mosaics of the 11th century
RM2A2K0FJ–Handle-Shaped Jade, Shang dynasty (c. 1046–771 BC), 13th–11th century B.C., China, Jade, 6 15/16 × 13/16 × 5/16 in
RM2D9009N–Medieval musical performance: noble figures playing string instruments and bells, and a jester upside-down, bas-relief of 11th century
RF2C8GHF9–Symbols for the crusades of the 11th century, 1850, England, United Kingdom
RF2BDXMCH–Peter the Hermit, People's Crusade
RM2G5KY7K–World map after Pomponius Mela, globe after Krates von Mallos, world map of Saint Sever from the 11th century, after drawings by Dr, Konrad Kretschmer
RFH8B4CW–Male headpieces from the 9th - 13th Century. 1 Freemasonry helmets of the Carolingian period, 2 Norman helmets 11th century, 3 Saechsischer Strohhut, 4 Pfauenhut of the minstrel period, 5-8 Ritterliche Kopfbedeckungen der Minnes?ngerzeit, History of fashion, costume story
RM2BKCK72–Ornate bronze fountainhead, late 10th/early 11th century, Spain
RMKTT7JC–Winchester Cathedral was originally built in 1079 and remains the longest Gothic cathedral in Europe. It contains much fine architecture spanning the 11th to the 16th century and is the place of interment of numerous Bishops of Winchester, Anglo-Saxon monarchs and later King Canute and William Rufus. Winchester is a city and the county town of Hampshire, England
RFDJ7R9G–11th Century XI Norman Ladies
RM2DCH6AT–A 19th Century view of the keep in Arundel Castle in Arundel, West Sussex, England. It was established by Roger de Montgomery in 1067, the first to hold the earldom of Arundel by the graces of William the Conqueror. The castle was damaged in the English Civil War and then restored in the 18th and 19th centuries by Charles Howard the 11th Duke of Norfolk.
RMGG2D18–Bamberg apocalypse. Woman giving birth to a moon crescent 11th century France Bibliothèque de Bamberg
RM2RB87HF–An early 19th century illustration of Eglise de Saint Aventin de Larboust, a Romanesque church located in the Pyrenees, in Saint-Aventin, Haute-Garonne in the Occitanie region of France. Dating from the 11th and 12th centuries, the church, with two bell towers is typical of Pyrenean Romanesque art, is dedicated to a shepherd from the valley, a very popular hermit who lived there towards the end of the 8th century.
RM2B01FRF–Iraq/Italy: Winter (Hyemps). Illustration from Ibn Butlan's Taqwim al-sihha or 'Maintenance of Health' (Baghdad, 11th century), published in Italy as the Tacuinum Sanitatis, 14th century. The Tacuinum (sometimes Taccuinum) Sanitatis is a medieval handbook on health and well being, based on the Taqwim al‑sihha تقويم الصحة ('Maintenance of Health'), an eleventh-century Arab medical treatise by Ibn Butlan of Baghdad. Ibn Butlân was a Christian physician born in Baghdad and who died in 1068.
RM2K513CA–Hedingham Castle, in the village of Castle Hedingham, Essex, is arguably the best preserved Norman keep in England. The castle may occupy the site of an earlier castle believed to have been built in the late 11th or early 12th century by Aubrey de Vere I, a Norman baron. Matilda, wife of King Stephen, died at Castle Hedingham on 3 May 1152. The castle was besieged twice, in 1216 and 1217, during the dispute between King John, rebel barons, and the French prince.
RMMYB831–. English: Bretislaus I of Bohemia Čeština: Břetislav I. 11th century. Unknown 86 Bretislav knizex
RMM7WE4K–The remains of 11th Century Bermondsey Abbey, an English Benedictine monastery in the 19th Century. Houses on nearby Grange Walk incorporated some of the Abbey’s remains. It is now Bermondsey Square, the site of Bermondsey Market, Bermondsey, in the London Borough of Southwark, England.
RF2HTY83H–Art inspired by Band, 11th century, Attributed to Egypt, Fustat, Linen and silk, H. 3 in. (7.6 cm), Textiles-Woven, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. Emotions through freedom of artworks in a contemporary way. A timeless message pursuing a wildly creative new direction. Artists turning to the digital medium and creating the Artotop NFT
RMG5WJP9–literature, book, page from the 'Izbornik Sviatoslava', 1073 / 1076, wood engraving, 20th century, Additional-Rights-Clearences-Not Available
RM2B0HJ5D–Ewer with Writhing Dragon, China, Liao dynasty (907–1125), Date 10th–11th century, China, Glazed pottery with incised decoration, H. 11 3/4 in. (29.8 cm), Ceramics
RMDB1DRP–religion, clergyman, Pope, deployment of the papal vestment, 11th century, after contemporary illustration, Christianity, clergy, clothes, Rome, Roman church, bishop, bishops, middle ages, historic, historical, medieval, men, man, male, people, Additional-Rights-Clearences-Not Available
RM2R84N6W–Seal of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor, 11th century
RF2BDXMEK–William II, King of England
RMBJYXY2–military, Middle Ages, German knight from the 11th century, wood engraving, 19th century, after illumination from a gospel book, Bamberg, historic, historical, armour, armor, ring mail, chain maille, shield, lance, warrior, Ottonian, helmet, medieval, people,
RM2F61H9M–Peter Abelard, French Philosopher and Theologian
RMDB1DK2–religion, clergyman, Pope, deployment of the papal vestment, 11th century, after contemporary illustration, Christianity, clergy, clothes, Rome, Roman church, bishop, bishops, middle ages, historic, historical, crook, medieval, men, man, male, people, Additional-Rights-Clearences-Not Available
RF2BDXMFN–Cnut the Great, King of the North Sea Empire
RMDB03PY–military, Normans, Norman warrior from the 11th century, wood engraving, 19th century, Germanic, Teuton, the Germanic people, Teutons, Norse Vikings, warrior, warriors, soldiers, soldier, sword, swords, shield, shields, lance, lances, spear, spears, Middle Ages, medieval, mediaeval, historic, historical, Additional-Rights-Clearences-Not Available
RF2BDXNJ8–Battle of Clontarf, 1014
RFDJ7R9E–11th Century XI Franks King and Queen
RMG15DKD–A clock made by Su Sung, an astronomer, on the order of emperor Ting Zong in 1090 was 30 feet tall and was used to clock the planets and stars, and to keep track of the time. On the top was a spherical astronomical instrument used to measure the stars and
RMGG29JN–Recto of a silver denier from William the Conqueror (1027/28-1087), duke of Normandy (1035-1087) and king of England (1066-1087) 11th century France
RM2B01FWW–Iraq/Italy: Partridges (Perdices). Illustration from Ibn Butlan's Taqwim al-sihha or 'Maintenance of Health' (Baghdad, 11th century), published in Italy as the Tacuinum Sanitatis, 14th century. The Tacuinum (sometimes Taccuinum) Sanitatis is a medieval handbook on health and well being, based on the Taqwim al‑sihha تقويم الصحة ('Maintenance of Health'), an eleventh-century Arab medical treatise by Ibn Butlan of Baghdad. Ibn Butlân was a Christian physician born in Baghdad and who died in 1068.
RMHN2NEC–Recto of a silver denier representing William the Conqueror (1027/28-1087), duke of Normandy (1035-1087) and king of England (1066-1087) 11th century France
RMMX5TYH–. English: Bretislaus I of Bohemia Čeština: Břetislav I. 11th century. Unknown 98 Bretislav knizex
RMM7WE44–The remains of 11th Century Bermondsey Abbey, an English Benedictine monastery in the 19th Century. Houses on nearby Grange Walk incorporated some of the Abbey’s remains. It is now Bermondsey Square, the site of Bermondsey Market, Bermondsey, in the London Borough of Southwark, England.
RF2HTYAG9–Art inspired by Fragment, 10th–11th century, Attributed to Iran, Silk, H. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm), Textiles-Woven, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. Emotions through freedom of artworks in a contemporary way. A timeless message pursuing a wildly creative new direction. Artists turning to the digital medium and creating the Artotop NFT
RMTXGPKW–Augustinian canons and their St Bernard dogs from the hospice of Great St Bernard, Switzerland, rescuing a traveller collapsed in the snow. Founded by St Bernard of Menthon (923-1008). Copperplate engraving
RM2B0J31G–Fragment, 10th–11th century, Attributed to Egypt, Fustat, Linen and silk, H. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm), W. 20 1/4 in. (51.4 cm), Textiles-Woven
RMTXGNTG–Knight of Malta/Knight Hospitaller. Order of St John of Jerusalem founded end 11th century, dedicated to fighting 'infidel' and treating sick and wounded. 16th century Woodcut by Jost Amman
RM2R99F85–Royal seal of Conrad II Holy Roman Emperor,11th century
RMCP5KMK–Anglo-Saxon manuscript from the 11th Century
RMKH909F–Carroccio - processional bell,. Illustration from Filippo Bonanni's 'Gabinetto Armonico' published in 1723, Illustration 105.
RM2B6D4JR–The White Tower, Tower of London, London, c1926. By Donald Maxwell (1877-1936). The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower is the central tower (the old keep) at the Tower of London. It was built by William the Conqueror during the early 1080s, and subsequently extended.
RM2CCEX57–Illustrations from an 11th century calendar, showing April and September. From a set of school posters for history and social studies c 1930
RME605H1–Alexandre Vitelleschi, imperial knight and count palatine, 11th century.
RMDB6A7X–military, Normans, Norman warrior from the 11th century, wood engraving, 19th century, Germanic, Teuton, the Germanic people, Teutons, Norse Vikings, warrior, warriors, soldiers, soldier, rider, riders, cavalryman, cavalrymen, knight, knights, horse, horses, shield, shields, lance, lances, spear, spears, Middle Ages, medieval, mediaeval, historic, historical, Additional-Rights-Clearences-Not Available
RFR58Y54–Digital improved reproduction, symbols for the crusades of the 11th century, Symbolik für die Kreuzzüge des 11. Jahrhunderts, original print from th 19th century
RFDJ7R9H–11th Century XI Franks Knight and followers of the 1st Crusade
RMTA99FT–A pair of Middle Byzantine bird fibulae with pendilia, 10th - 11th century Gilt silver miniature birds with finely worked wings and tail feathers. In the eyes inlays of dark glass. Incorporated into the beak a ring with a leaf-shaped sheet. Underneath the tail feathers a second ring to which a circa 18 cm long silver chain is attached (the pendilium). Attached to it leaf-shaped gilt silver sheets, two single leaves and two groups of three leaves connected to a centre of filigree wire. One silver leaf missing at the bottom group of one pendilium, , Additional-Rights-Clearance-Info-Not-Available
RF2AMGC8N–symbols for the crusades of the 11th century / symbolik für die Kreuzzüge des 11. Jahrhunderts, Historisch, digital improved reproduction of an original from the 19th century / digitale Reproduktion einer Originalvorlage aus dem 19. Jahrhundert
RM2B01FRB–Iraq/Italy: Acorns (Glandes). Illustration from Ibn Butlan's Taqwim al-sihha or 'Maintenance of Health' (Baghdad, 11th century), published in Italy as the Tacuinum Sanitatis, 14th century. The Tacuinum (sometimes Taccuinum) Sanitatis is a medieval handbook on health and well being, based on the Taqwim al‑sihha تقويم الصحة ('Maintenance of Health'), an eleventh-century Arab medical treatise by Ibn Butlan of Baghdad. Ibn Butlân was a Christian physician born in Baghdad and who died in 1068.
RF2G60K37–Middle Age - Byzantine Ornaments, 11th Century - Which are Very Interesting from a Historical and Artistic - By The Ornament 1880.
RMMW8GJ5–. English: Bretislaus I of Bohemia Čeština: Břetislav I. 11th century. Unknown 97 Bretislav knizex
RMM7WEAD–The remains of 11th Century Bermondsey Abbey, an English Benedictine monastery in the 19th Century. Houses on nearby Grange Walk incorporated some of the Abbey’s remains. It is now Bermondsey Square, the site of Bermondsey Market, Bermondsey, in the London Borough of Southwark, England.
RF2HTY8BB–Art inspired by Fragment, 11th century, Attributed to Egypt, Linen and silk, H. 19 3/4 in. (50.2 cm), Textiles-Woven, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. Emotions through freedom of artworks in a contemporary way. A timeless message pursuing a wildly creative new direction. Artists turning to the digital medium and creating the Artotop NFT
RMM6F1B6–The south side of Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, Kent, England. It was founded in 597, and completely rebuilt from 1070 to 1077. The east end was greatly enlarged at the beginning of the twelfth century, and largely rebuilt in the Gothic style following a fire in 1174.
RM2A2K0FK–Composite insect pendant, Shang period, 13th–11th century B.C., China, Jade, 6.03 × 2.54 × .95 cm (2 3/8 × 1× 3/8 in
RMMB56FC–Pontefract (or, Pomfret) Castle in the town of Pontefract, in West Yorkshire, England, was constructed in approximately 1070 by Ilbert de Lacy on land which had been granted to him by William the Conqueror as a reward for his support during the Norman Conquest. King Richard II is thought to have been murdered there. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War.
RM2R99F89–Royal coin of Conrad II Holy Roman Emperor and Pilgrim Erzbischof of Cologne,11th century
RMDNG6BX–The Anglo-Saxon Calendar, MS Cotton Julius, 11th century
RM2R99F83–Royal coin of Henry II Holy Roman Emperor minted in Augsburg,11th century
RMKFRBH1–Carroccio - processional bell,. Illustration from Filippo Bonanni's 'Gabinetto Armonico' published in 1723, Illustration 105.
RM2R99F8B–Royal coin of Henry III Holy Roman Emperor minted in Pavia,11th century
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