John Knox : the hero of the Scottish Reformation . s or a tacit repudiationof the superstitious observances connected withthe celebration. Knox was the first, apparently,in Scotland to introduce the public celebration ofthe Sacrament (probably in the Castle chapel)according to a Reformed ritual and without anyacknowledgment of transubstantiation. The Pro-testant movement began thus to be transformedinto the establishment of a Reformed Church.2 1 Knox, H. of R., i., 192-201. Knox himself is our soleauthority for the incidents above described; but we maypresume he would be particularly careful t
The Reading Room / Alamy Stock Photo
Image ID: 2AX5J6D
This image is a public domain image, which means either that copyright has expired in the image or the copyright holder has waived their copyright. Alamy charges you a fee for access to the high resolution copy of the image.
John Knox : the hero of the Scottish Reformation . s or a tacit repudiationof the superstitious observances connected withthe celebration. Knox was the first, apparently,in Scotland to introduce the public celebration ofthe Sacrament (probably in the Castle chapel)according to a Reformed ritual and without anyacknowledgment of transubstantiation. The Pro-testant movement began thus to be transformedinto the establishment of a Reformed Church.2 1 Knox, H. of R., i., 192-201. Knox himself is our soleauthority for the incidents above described; but we maypresume he would be particularly careful to relate accuratelyproceedings in which Wynram, his own colleague in the min-istry of the Reformed Church, was concerned. 2 Ibid., pp. 201-202. Wishart is said to have privately cele-brated the Holy Communion in the Castle on the morningof his execution (Geo. Buchanan, H. of Sc.,B. xv., folio 178;but Knox is silent as to this incident. It is probable thatWishart celebrated the Lords Supper privately at Dun (seeA. F. Mitchell, Scott. Ref., p. 78).. — a< U-i O •J c/3 (Si U 3P4 i549] Early Ministry 81 IV. Meanwhile, about midsummer, the papalabsolution of the conspirators arrived; but owingto the ambiguous terms—rernittimus irremis-sibile—-the garrison refrained from making asurrender, which they were now inclined to post-pone through fresh hope of succour from Eng-land. Before the end of June, however, foreignintervention took place from a different quarter.In response to the Regents repeated appeals, afleet of twenty-one French galleys arrived beforeSt. Andrews; while the Scottish army co-operatedon land. Eventually (after a month) the simul-taneous assault by land and sea, combined withan outbreak of pestilence and the cutting off ofsupplies, led to the garrison (120 in all) surrender-ing on fair conditions. According to Knox, theirlives were to be spared: they were to be trans-ported to France: thereafter they were to beremoved at the French kings expense to anycoun