Dental cosmos . improvedhis appearance. Mr. Hayman encountered great difficulty in obtaining a model ofthe mouth, but this being at length overcome, an ordinary upperplate was made in the usual way; a fresh difficulty now aroseowing to the absence of one side of the palate, so that the obturator PERISCOPE. 405 could not easily be held in place; to overcome this a slight flangeof vulcanite was extended to fit outside the face, in front of theramus of the lower jaw and against the septum of the nose; then alarge wedge of vulcanite was added, to fit into the posterior nares.This had the desired e

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Dental cosmos . improvedhis appearance. Mr. Hayman encountered great difficulty in obtaining a model ofthe mouth, but this being at length overcome, an ordinary upperplate was made in the usual way; a fresh difficulty now aroseowing to the absence of one side of the palate, so that the obturator PERISCOPE. 405 could not easily be held in place; to overcome this a slight flangeof vulcanite was extended to fit outside the face, in front of theramus of the lower jaw and against the septum of the nose; then alarge wedge of vulcanite was added, to fit into the posterior nares.This had the desired effect; the palate was secure, and speech andmastication considerably improved. With the obturator in position, a model of the remaining hollowwas taken, and from this a silver plate was struck, which fittedaccurately into the hollow and under the right ala of the nose; asmall tongue of silver was adjusted over the bridge of the nose, andon to this the spectacles were subsequently soldered. An artificial Fig. 1.. cheek and eye were then modeled in wax to match the other sideof the face. A second silver plate was then struck upon a metalcast taken from this model, and soldered to the inner plate as a coveris fixed to a box. An artificial eye was then fixed to the plate inthe proper situation, and the face painted flesh-color and japanned.In order to keep the mask in position a strong wire, fixed to theposterior edge of the artificial cheek, passes around the right ear, and the ear-pieces of the spectacles are joined behind the head by anelastic band. Fig. 2 is a somewhat flattering portrait of the patient wearing 406 THE DENTAL COSMOS. the artificial cheek and spectacles. His appearance is undoubtedlyconsiderably improved, and, apart from this, the obturator enables Fig. 2. 1